CN114387702A - Method for monitoring carbon emission process - Google Patents
Method for monitoring carbon emission process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114387702A CN114387702A CN202111469927.6A CN202111469927A CN114387702A CN 114387702 A CN114387702 A CN 114387702A CN 202111469927 A CN202111469927 A CN 202111469927A CN 114387702 A CN114387702 A CN 114387702A
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- carbon emission
- monitoring
- fan
- shaped groove
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C3/00—Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
- G07C3/08—Registering or indicating the production of the machine either with or without registering working or idle time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
Abstract
The invention provides a monitoring method for a carbon emission process, which can monitor the carbon emission process and give an alarm when a preset carbon emission threshold value is exceeded through an alarm device. The monitoring method comprises the following steps: determining an index parameter related to monitoring the target carbon emission; setting upper and lower limit values of index parameters according to the total carbon emission requirement in a certain period; measuring the index parameter for multiple times in a preset period to obtain multiple measurement values; calculating a standard deviation of the measurements; calculating a control coefficient; and comparing the control coefficient with a preset threshold value, and giving an alarm through an alarm device when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold value.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of carbon emission process monitoring.
Background
At present, most of existing carbon emission monitoring methods directly measure and calculate carbon emission based on primary energy consumption or total energy consumption, calculate actual carbon emission in a target unit within a certain time, use fixed parameters for carbon emission coefficients in different periods, different areas or industries, and do not consider the carbon emission coefficient reduction of energy consumption and the difference between the carbon emission coefficients in the areas and the industries caused by technical progress, only measure the current carbon emission result of the target unit, only reflect the variation trend and phenomenon of the carbon emission due to result accumulation, and lack the controllability and adjustability of the carbon emission process under the premise of total amount limitation. Therefore, further refinement of the carbon emissions measurements is needed to obtain more accurate data.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a monitoring method of a carbon emission process to solve the problems of uncontrollable and inaccurate measurement of the carbon emission process in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for monitoring a carbon emission process comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: determining an index parameter related to monitoring the target carbon emission;
the second step is as follows: setting upper and lower limit values of index parameters according to the total carbon emission requirement in a certain period;
the third step: measuring the index parameter for multiple times in a preset period to obtain multiple measurement values;
the fourth step: calculating a standard deviation of the measurements;
the fifth step: calculating a control coefficient;
a sixth step: and comparing the control coefficient with a preset threshold value, and giving an alarm through an alarm device when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold value.
Further, measuring the electricity consumption of the monitoring target through a measuring device to generate and output a corresponding measuring result; setting N measurement time points in the preset period, wherein the measurement device can measure the index parameters of the monitoring target at the N measurement time points, so as to obtain measurement results Xi corresponding to the N measurement time points, N is a positive integer greater than 1, i is greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, and i represents a plurality of measurement time points.
Further, calculating and obtaining an average value of the plurality of measurement results according to the plurality of measurement results; calculating and obtaining a standard deviation corresponding to the mean value according to the mean value of the plurality of measurement results, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
further, the control coefficient is calculated according to the formula S ═ H-L)/6 e.
Further, the alarm adopts an alarm device to alarm; the alarm device is fixedly arranged on one side of the measuring device and is electrically connected with a control system in the measuring device; the alarm device comprises a mounting block and an alarm; the mounting block is fixed on the measuring device; the top of the mounting block is in a wedge shape; the middle part of the top of the mounting block is provided with a fan-shaped groove; a swing structure is arranged in the fan-shaped groove; an alarm is arranged on the swinging end of the swinging structure; the swing end of the swing structure drives the alarm to enter and exit the fan-shaped groove, and the swing end of the swing structure drives the alarm to swing back and forth along the arc-shaped track of the fan-shaped groove.
Further, the swing structure includes a motion shaft; the bottom driving device of the fan-shaped groove is in driving connection with one end of the moving shaft; the other end of the moving shaft is fixedly provided with an alarm; a shielding structure is arranged at the notch of the fan-shaped groove; the shielding structure comprises a cover plate; the cover plates are symmetrically arranged in a side-by-side splicing manner, and one side edge of each cover plate is connected with the inner wall of the notch of the fan-shaped groove through an elastic reset key; the cover plate is made of a transparent material and correspondingly covers the fan-shaped groove; the motion shaft drives the alarm to jack the symmetrically spliced cover plates away from each other, and the motion shaft drives the alarm to extend out of the fan-shaped groove and swing.
Furthermore, matching plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the moving shaft, which is provided with the alarm; the symmetrical matching plates are arranged along the width direction of the fan-shaped groove; the middle part of one side of the matching plate, which is far away from the moving shaft, is provided with an accommodating groove; the groove opening of the accommodating groove is gradually reduced; a plurality of balls are filled in the accommodating groove; the balls are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the moving shaft; the ball part protrudes out of the accommodating groove; when the motion shaft drives the alarm to swing, the balls correspondingly roll on the side wall of the cover plate in a reciprocating manner.
Has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme, the index parameter related to the carbon emission process of the monitoring target and the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the corresponding index parameter are determined, the index parameter of the monitoring target is measured in a preset period to obtain a corresponding measurement result, the standard deviation is calculated according to the measurement result, the control coefficient is calculated, the control coefficient is compared with a preset threshold value, and when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold value, an alarm is given. Therefore, a user can know and master whether the overall monitoring control process is abnormal or not in real time according to the alarm, and does not need to pay attention to specific carbon emission results, so that errors in judgment caused by uncontrollable and inaccurate results calculated according to actual carbon emission measurement are avoided, and the use convenience is improved; and the alarm is when reporting to the police, and swing structure drives the alarm and stretches out fan-shaped groove to reciprocal swing can remind personnel to notice through the chimes of doom and the flashing alarm lamp of alarm on the one hand, and on the other hand can come more apparent warning personnel's of reminding attention through the reciprocating motion of alarm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of steps in a method of monitoring;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the construction of an alarm device;
FIG. 3 is a view of a swing structure;
fig. 4 is a diagram of a mating panel structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-4: a method for monitoring a carbon emission process comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: determining an index parameter related to monitoring the target carbon emission;
the second step is as follows: setting upper and lower limit values of index parameters according to the total carbon emission requirement in a certain period;
the third step: measuring the index parameter for multiple times in a preset period to obtain multiple measurement values;
the fourth step: calculating a standard deviation of the measurements;
the fifth step: calculating a control coefficient;
a sixth step: and comparing the control coefficient with a preset threshold value, and giving an alarm through an alarm device when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold value.
Measuring the electricity consumption of the monitoring target through a measuring device to generate and output a corresponding measuring result; setting N measurement time points in the preset period, wherein the measurement device can measure the index parameters of the monitoring target at the N measurement time points, so as to obtain measurement results Xi corresponding to the N measurement time points, N is a positive integer greater than 1, i is greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, and i represents a plurality of measurement time points.
Also, the measurement time point may be, for example, in units of hours, days, or months, and the measurement time point may be continuous or discontinuous. For example, assuming that N is set to 3, when the measurement time points are in hours and continuous, the measurement device generates one measurement result at 1 point, then one measurement result at 2 points, and then one measurement result at 3 points, for example. When the measurement points are in hours and are not consecutive, the measuring device generates a measurement, for example, at 1 point, then at 3 points, and then at 7 points.
Calculating and obtaining an average value of the plurality of measurement results according to the plurality of measurement results; calculating and obtaining a standard deviation corresponding to the mean value according to the mean value of the plurality of measurement results, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein e is the standard deviation, Xi is the plurality of measurement results, X is the average of the plurality of measurement results, and N is the number of the measurement time points.
Calculating the control coefficient according to the formula S ═ H-L)/6 e; wherein S is the control coefficient, H is the upper limit value, L is the lower limit value, and e is the standard deviation. That is, the control coefficient S can be calculated by substituting the obtained upper limit value H, lower limit value L, and the calculated standard deviation e into the above equation.
Alarming when the control coefficient exceeds a preset threshold value; the preset threshold value can be adjusted and set according to the needs of the user, and the alarm can be, for example, sound, text, etc., and is generated by an alarm device, such as a speaker, a loudspeaker, a display, etc. Therefore, a user can know and master whether the overall monitoring control process is abnormal or not in real time according to the alarm, and does not need to pay attention to specific carbon emission results, so that errors in judgment caused by uncontrollable and inaccurate results calculated according to actual carbon emission measurement are avoided, and the use convenience is improved.
The alarm adopts the alarm device 1 to alarm; the alarm device 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the measuring device, and the alarm device 1 is electrically connected with a control system in the measuring device; the alarm device 1 comprises a mounting block 11 and an alarm 12; the mounting block 11 is fixed on the measuring device; the top of the mounting block 11 is wedge-shaped; the middle of the top of the mounting block 11 is provided with a fan-shaped groove 111; a swing structure 2 is arranged in the fan-shaped groove 111; an alarm 12 is arranged at the swinging end of the swinging structure 2; the swing end of the swing structure 2 drives the alarm 12 to enter and exit the fan-shaped groove 111, and the swing end of the swing structure 2 drives the alarm 12 to swing back and forth along the arc-shaped track of the fan-shaped groove 111. When the control coefficient exceeds a preset threshold value, the measuring device outputs a signal to the alarm device, the alarm correspondingly gives an alarm, an alarm sound is given, and an alarm lamp flickers; meanwhile, the swing structure drives the alarm to reciprocate so as to more obviously prompt the attention of personnel.
The oscillating structure 2 comprises a motion shaft 21; the groove bottom driving device of the fan-shaped groove 111 is in driving connection with one end of the moving shaft 21; the other end of the moving shaft 21 is fixedly provided with an alarm 12; a shielding structure 13 is arranged at the notch of the fan-shaped groove 111; the shielding structure 13 comprises a cover sheet 131; the cover plates 131 are symmetrically arranged in a side-by-side splicing manner, and one side edge of each cover plate 131 is connected with the inner wall of the notch of the fan-shaped groove 111 through an elastic reset key; the cover sheet 131 is made of a transparent material and correspondingly covers the fan-shaped groove 111; the movement shaft 21 drives the alarm 12 to push the symmetrically spliced cover plates 131 away from each other, and the movement shaft 21 drives the alarm 12 to extend out of the fan-shaped groove 111 and swing. When the moving shaft drives the alarm to be put into the fan-shaped groove, the elastic reset key drives the cover plate to cover the fan-shaped groove in a splicing mode, the function of protecting the alarm is achieved, meanwhile, the cover plate is of a transparent structure, when the alarm starts, a person can hear the alarm sound, and can see the alarm through the cover plate; when the motion shaft drives the alarm to extend out of the fan-shaped groove and drives the alarm to swing in a reciprocating mode, attention of personnel can be attracted more obviously, and the alarm effect is improved.
The two sides of one end of the motion shaft 21, which is provided with the alarm 12, are symmetrically and fixedly provided with matching plates 22; the symmetrical fitting plates 22 are arranged along the width direction of the fan-shaped groove 111; the middle part of one side of the matching plate 22, which is far away from the moving shaft 21, is provided with a containing groove 221; the notch of the accommodating groove 221 is gradually reduced; a plurality of balls 222 are filled in the accommodating groove 221; a plurality of balls 222 are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the moving shaft 21; the ball 222 partially protrudes out of the accommodating groove 221; when the alarm 12 is driven by the moving shaft 21 to swing, the balls 222 correspondingly roll on the side wall of the cover 131 in a reciprocating manner. When the alarm extends out of the fan-shaped groove, the matching plate correspondingly matches and pushes the cover plate open, and the ball slides on the cover plate, so that the convenience of pushing and withdrawing is facilitated; simultaneously the siren is when the swing, and the ball is corresponding reciprocates to roll on the cover plate, through rolling reducing wear to can play the effect of protection to the siren, avoid the siren to receive the damage.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the above principle should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for monitoring a carbon emission process comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: determining an index parameter related to monitoring the target carbon emission;
the second step is as follows: setting upper and lower limit values of index parameters according to the total carbon emission requirement in a certain period;
the third step: measuring the index parameter for multiple times in a preset period to obtain multiple measurement values;
the fourth step: calculating a standard deviation of the measurements;
the fifth step: calculating a control coefficient;
a sixth step: and comparing the control coefficient with a preset threshold value, and giving an alarm through an alarm device when the control coefficient exceeds the preset threshold value.
2. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 1, wherein: the index parameter comprises electricity consumption; the monitoring target is a unit, family or group having a product that generates electricity or a product that generates electricity usage.
3. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 2, wherein: the upper limit value and the lower limit value are set according to the total carbon emission requirement in a certain period; the certain period is one month, two months, half a year or one year.
4. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 3, wherein: measuring the electricity consumption of the monitoring target through a measuring device to generate and output a corresponding measuring result; setting N measurement time points in the preset period, wherein the measurement device can measure the index parameters of the monitoring target at the N measurement time points, so as to obtain measurement results Xi corresponding to the N measurement time points, N is a positive integer greater than 1, i is greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, and i represents a plurality of measurement time points.
5. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 4, wherein: calculating and obtaining an average value of the plurality of measurement results according to the plurality of measurement results; calculating and obtaining a standard deviation corresponding to the mean value according to the mean value of the plurality of measurement results, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
6. a method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 5, wherein: the control coefficient is calculated according to the formula (H-L)/6 e.
7. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 6, wherein: the alarm adopts an alarm device (1) to alarm; the alarm device (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the measuring device, and the alarm device (1) is electrically connected with a control system in the measuring device; the alarm device (1) comprises a mounting block (11) and an alarm (12); the mounting block (11) is fixed on the measuring device; the top of the mounting block (11) is wedge-shaped; the middle part of the top of the mounting block (11) is provided with a fan-shaped groove (111); a swing structure (2) is arranged in the fan-shaped groove (111); an alarm (12) is arranged on the swinging end of the swinging structure (2); swing structure (2) swing end drives siren (12) business turn over in fan-shaped groove (111), just swing structure (2) swing end drives siren (12) and reciprocates along fan-shaped groove (111) arc type orbit.
8. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 7, wherein: the oscillating structure (2) comprises a motion shaft (21); the groove bottom driving device of the fan-shaped groove (111) is in driving connection with one end of the moving shaft (21); the other end of the moving shaft (21) is fixedly provided with an alarm (12); a shielding structure (13) is arranged at the notch of the fan-shaped groove (111); the shielding structure (13) comprises a cover sheet (131); the cover plates (131) are symmetrically arranged in a side-by-side splicing manner, and one side edge of each cover plate (131) is connected with the inner wall of the notch of the fan-shaped groove (111) through an elastic reset key; the cover plate (131) is of a transparent material structure and correspondingly covers the fan-shaped groove (111); the movement shaft (21) drives the alarm (12) to jack the symmetrically spliced cover plates (131) away from each other, and the movement shaft (21) drives the alarm (12) to extend out of the fan-shaped groove (111) and swing.
9. A method of monitoring a carbon emission process according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of one end of the motion shaft (21) provided with the alarm (12) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with matching plates (22); the symmetrical matching plates (22) are arranged along the width direction of the fan-shaped groove (111); the middle part of one side of the matching plate (22) far away from the moving shaft (21) is provided with a containing groove (221); the notches of the accommodating groove (221) are gradually reduced; a plurality of balls (222) are filled in the accommodating groove (221); a plurality of balls (222) are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the moving shaft (21); the ball (222) partially protrudes out of the accommodating groove (221); when the moving shaft (21) drives the alarm (12) to swing, the balls (222) correspondingly roll on the side wall of the cover plate (131) in a reciprocating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111469927.6A CN114387702B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Monitoring method for carbon emission process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111469927.6A CN114387702B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Monitoring method for carbon emission process |
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| CN114387702A true CN114387702A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
| CN114387702B CN114387702B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN202111469927.6A Active CN114387702B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Monitoring method for carbon emission process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117010915A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-11-07 | 长江大学 | Carbon emission target identification and monitoring system based on Internet of things technology |
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| GB1189480A (en) * | 1967-08-08 | 1970-04-29 | Charles Nelson Meredi Rountree | Improvements in or relating to Speedometers |
| JP3081862U (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | 國信 蘇 | Vehicle travel and stop sensors |
| KR20090000599U (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-21 | 주식회사 화경산업 | Alarm bell |
| CN104181878A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 马慧 | Carbon discharge process monitoring and controlling method |
| KR101892194B1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-08-28 | 김윤선 | Alarming apparatus of oscillating type |
| US10080498B1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-09-25 | Jeffrey S. Gibson | Capnography device with constant remote surveillance and notification capabilities |
| US20210156659A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-05-27 | Guilin Jingzhun Measurement And Control Technology Co., Ltd. | Lever indicator |
| CN214524165U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-10-29 | 江西未来科技发展有限公司 | Novel cycloidal anti-theft alarm |
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 CN CN202111469927.6A patent/CN114387702B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1189480A (en) * | 1967-08-08 | 1970-04-29 | Charles Nelson Meredi Rountree | Improvements in or relating to Speedometers |
| JP3081862U (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | 國信 蘇 | Vehicle travel and stop sensors |
| KR20090000599U (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-21 | 주식회사 화경산업 | Alarm bell |
| CN104181878A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 马慧 | Carbon discharge process monitoring and controlling method |
| KR101892194B1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-08-28 | 김윤선 | Alarming apparatus of oscillating type |
| US10080498B1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-09-25 | Jeffrey S. Gibson | Capnography device with constant remote surveillance and notification capabilities |
| US20210156659A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-05-27 | Guilin Jingzhun Measurement And Control Technology Co., Ltd. | Lever indicator |
| CN214524165U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-10-29 | 江西未来科技发展有限公司 | Novel cycloidal anti-theft alarm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117010915A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-11-07 | 长江大学 | Carbon emission target identification and monitoring system based on Internet of things technology |
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