CN114378103A - A stalk processing system for tobacco industry - Google Patents
A stalk processing system for tobacco industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114378103A CN114378103A CN202210046388.3A CN202210046388A CN114378103A CN 114378103 A CN114378103 A CN 114378103A CN 202210046388 A CN202210046388 A CN 202210046388A CN 114378103 A CN114378103 A CN 114378103A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw conveyor
- humic acid
- screw conveyer
- dust remover
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stem processing system for tobacco industry, belonging to the technical field of tobacco waste processing. Including stalk sign buffer storage storehouse, screw conveyer I, rubbing crusher, the dust remover, screw conveyer II, the fan, humic acid buffer storage storehouse, screw conveyer III, mix mixer and screw conveyer IV, the stalk sign of stalk sign buffer storage storehouse collection carries to the rubbing crusher through screw conveyer I, the stalk sign is smashed the back by the rubbing crusher, collect the ash bucket to the dust remover, the stalk sign powder that the dust remover was collected is carried to mixed mixer by screw conveyer II, humic acid in the humic acid buffer storage storehouse is carried to mixed mixer by screw conveyer III, the stalk sign powder is exported by screw conveyer IV after mixing with humic acid. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cut stems are crushed and mixed with humic acid, so that the original chemical characteristics of the cut stems are changed, illegal persons are prevented from extracting raw materials and manufacturing fake cigarettes and electronic cigarettes; when avoiding former risk, the material after the mixture also can regard as soil fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stem processing system for tobacco industry, belonging to the technical field of tobacco waste processing.
Background
In the process of making and wrapping the cut tobacco, the cigarette factory separates and collects the stems in the cut tobacco through stem removing, stem winnowing and other equipment. The stem sticks are different from the original stems and cannot be reused in a sheet factory, but due to the characteristic of monopoly sale of tobacco in China, the stem sticks cannot be randomly processed or transported, and currently, tobacco raw materials which are specified to be transported outside in the tobacco industry need to be crushed to the diameter of more than 40 meshes. However, due to the rise of electronic cigarettes in recent years, many illegal vendors extract electronic cigarette raw materials from stems or stem powder to manufacture electronic cigarettes, which seriously affects the operation of the tobacco industry market. Therefore, at present, no good stem processing method is available.
With the emphasis of the country on the electronic cigarette and even the prohibition of selling the electronic cigarette in many countries around the world, the enhancement of the supervision and treatment of raw materials and waste materials in the tobacco industry is imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stem sliver processing system for the tobacco industry, which is used for crushing the collected stem slivers and adding humic acid for mixing and stirring, thereby changing the original chemical characteristics of the stem slivers. The mixed materials can be directly packed and collected or collected after being pressed into a rod.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a stalk processing system for tobacco industry which characterized in that: comprises a stem sliver buffer bin, a screw conveyor I, a crusher, a dust remover, a screw conveyor II, a fan, a humic acid buffer bin, a screw conveyor III, a mixing stirrer and a screw conveyor IV, the stem sliver buffer bin is connected with a pulverizer through a screw conveyor I, the pulverizer is connected with a dust remover, the dust remover is connected with a mixing stirrer through a screw conveyor II, the humic acid buffer bin is connected with a mixing stirrer through a screw conveyor III, the mixing stirrer is connected with a screw conveyor IV, the stems collected by the stem buffer bin are conveyed to a crusher through the screw conveyor I, the stems are crushed by the crusher, collect the ash bucket to the dust remover, the stalk powder that the dust remover was collected is carried to mixing stirrer by screw conveyer II, and the humic acid in the humic acid buffer bin is carried to mixing stirrer by screw conveyer III, and the stalk powder is exported by screw conveyer IV after mixing with humic acid.
And the mixed material output by the screw conveyor IV is manually collected by material receiving and packaging or is collected after a rod pressing device is added on the screw conveyor IV.
The mixing stirrer has the function of frequency conversion and speed regulation, the rotation direction can be automatically/manually selected according to the operation condition, the forward and reverse rotation operation frequency and time can be adjusted, and the operation frequency and time of the feeding, stirring and discharging states of the mixing stirrer can be adjusted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cut stems are crushed and mixed with humic acid, so that the original chemical characteristics of the cut stems are changed, illegal persons are prevented from extracting raw materials and manufacturing fake cigarettes and electronic cigarettes; the mixed materials can be directly packed and collected or collected after being pressed into a rod; due to the particularity of the humic acid, the mixed materials can be used as soil fertilizers while avoiding the original risks.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stem buffer bin of the present invention connected to a pulverizer and a dust collector;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the duster of the present invention with a mixer-blender;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the humic acid buffer storage and the mixer-blender according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pulverizer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. storing the stems in a cache; 2. a screw conveyor I; 3. a pulverizer; 4. a dust remover; 5. a screw conveyor II; 6. a fan; 7. humic acid is stored in a storage bin; 8. a screw conveyor III; 9. a mixing stirrer; 10. and a screw conveyor IV.
Detailed Description
A stem processing system for the tobacco industry, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the tobacco stem sliver mixing device comprises a stem sliver buffering bin 1, a screw conveyor I2, a pulverizer 3, a dust remover 4, a screw conveyor II 5, a fan 6, a humic acid buffering bin 7, a screw conveyor III 8, a mixing stirrer 9 and a screw conveyor IV 10, wherein the stem sliver buffering bin 1 is connected with the pulverizer 3 through the screw conveyor I2, the pulverizer 3 is connected with the dust remover 4, the dust remover 4 is connected with the mixing stirrer 9 through the screw conveyor II 5, the humic acid buffering bin 7 is connected with the mixing stirrer 9 through the screw conveyor III 8, the mixing stirrer 9 is connected with the screw conveyor IV 10, stem slivers collected by the stem sliver buffering bin 1 are conveyed to the pulverizer 3 through the screw conveyor I2, the stem slivers are pulverized by the pulverizer 3 and then collected to an ash hopper of the dust remover 4, stem sliver powder collected by the dust remover 4 is conveyed to the mixing stirrer 9 through the screw conveyor II 5, humic acid in the humic acid buffering bin 7 is conveyed to the mixing stirrer 9 through the screw conveyor 8, and mixing the stem powder with humic acid and then outputting the mixture by a screw conveyor IV 10.
And the mixed material output by the screw conveyor IV 10 is manually collected by material receiving and packaging or is collected after a rod pressing device is additionally arranged on the screw conveyor IV 10.
Screw conveyer I1 adopt inverter motor, possess variable frequency speed governing function, can be according to the rotational speed of production demand adjustment screw conveyer I1, also can prevent rubbing crusher putty when the control flow.
Screw conveyer II 5, screw conveyer III 7 adopt inverter motor, possess variable frequency speed governing function, can mix the contrast row and mix 9 inside material mixing situations adjustment screw conveyer II 5, screw conveyer III 7's rotational speed according to humic acid and stalk bamboo slips powder.
The crusher 3 adopts negative pressure pneumatic conveying to bring materials into the crusher 3, and has the characteristics of small volume, high efficiency, low noise, no dust pollution and the like.
The mixing stirrer 9 has the function of frequency conversion speed regulation, the rotation direction can be automatically/manually selected according to the operation condition, the forward and reverse rotation operation frequency and time can be adjusted, and the operation frequency and time of the feeding, stirring and discharging states of the mixing stirrer can be adjusted.
Humic acid is remains of animals and plants, mainly remains of plants, and is subjected to decomposition and transformation by microorganisms, a series of chemical processes and a class of accumulated organic matters. The method is widely applied to various fields of agriculture, forestry, pasture, petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, medicine, health, environmental protection and the like. Humic acid has five effects of stimulating physiological metabolism of crops, improving seed quality, improving soil structure, changing fertilizer characteristics, enhancing stress resistance and the like.
Claims (3)
1. A stalk processing system for tobacco industry which characterized in that: comprises a stem sliver buffer bin (1), a screw conveyor I (2), a pulverizer (3), a dust remover (4), a screw conveyor II (5), a fan (6), a humic acid buffer bin (7), a screw conveyor III (8), a mixing stirrer (9) and a screw conveyor IV (10), wherein the stem sliver buffer bin (1) is connected with the pulverizer (3) through the screw conveyor I (2), the pulverizer (3) is connected with the dust remover (4), the dust remover (4) is connected with the mixing stirrer (9) through the screw conveyor II (5), the humic acid buffer bin (7) is connected with the mixing stirrer (9) through the screw conveyor III (8), the mixing stirrer (9) is connected with the screw conveyor IV (10), stem slivers collected by the stem sliver buffer bin (1) are conveyed to the pulverizer (3) through the screw conveyor I (2), and are pulverized by the pulverizer (3), collect the ash bucket to dust remover (4), the stalk powder of dust remover (4) collection is carried to mixed mixer (9) by screw conveyer II (5), and the humic acid in humic acid buffer bin (7) is carried to mixed mixer (9) by screw conveyer III (8), and the stalk powder is exported by screw conveyer IV (10) after mixing with the humic acid.
2. The stem processing system for the tobacco industry according to claim 1, wherein: and the mixed material output by the screw conveyor IV (10) is manually collected by material receiving and packaging or is collected after a rod pressing device is additionally arranged on the screw conveyor IV (10).
3. The stem processing system for the tobacco industry according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing stirrer (9) has a frequency conversion speed regulation function, the rotation direction can be automatically/manually selected according to the operation condition, the forward and reverse rotation operation frequency and time can be adjusted, and the operation frequency and time of the feeding, stirring and discharging states of the mixing stirrer can be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210046388.3A CN114378103A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | A stalk processing system for tobacco industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210046388.3A CN114378103A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | A stalk processing system for tobacco industry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114378103A true CN114378103A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=81202493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210046388.3A Withdrawn CN114378103A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | A stalk processing system for tobacco industry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114378103A (en) |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1232008A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-10-20 | 西北农业大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Organic mixed fertilizer for tobacco, and its preparing process |
| KR20080069953A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-29 | 김진철 | A manure for preventing or treating clubroot using a by-product of tabacco and manufacturing method the same |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN102219582A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 | Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste |
| CN203076057U (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-24 | 贵阳聚义机电物资有限公司 | Waste tobacco leaf and waste tobacco stem crushing equipment |
| CN104043637A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Waste tobacco stem and tobacco leaf crushing and damaging treatment system |
| CN104276901A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州吏丹利肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204866147U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 陕西天洋智能科技有限公司 | Type system is ruined to tobacco waste material |
| CN106542861A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 河北绿碳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of automated production of powdered form biological organic fertilizer and packaging line |
| CN207086550U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette shreds recovery and offal processing system |
| CN108947605A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109134155A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-04 | 张雅慧 | A kind of integrated mechanical equipment producing environmental friend fertilizer |
| CN109745919A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-14 | 乔增强 | A kind of stalk material particles process equipment and stalk material particles processing method |
| CN113135795A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-20 | 凉山金叶化肥有限责任公司 | Tobacco waste treatment method and organic fertilizer |
| CN113651130A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Special fertilizer production line with moderate scale and production method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-01-17 CN CN202210046388.3A patent/CN114378103A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1232008A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-10-20 | 西北农业大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Organic mixed fertilizer for tobacco, and its preparing process |
| KR20080069953A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-29 | 김진철 | A manure for preventing or treating clubroot using a by-product of tabacco and manufacturing method the same |
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN102219582A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明春叶塑料制成品有限公司 | Method for producing humic acid organic fertilizer by adopting tobacco waste |
| CN203076057U (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-24 | 贵阳聚义机电物资有限公司 | Waste tobacco leaf and waste tobacco stem crushing equipment |
| CN104043637A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-17 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Waste tobacco stem and tobacco leaf crushing and damaging treatment system |
| CN104276901A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州吏丹利肥业有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN204866147U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 陕西天洋智能科技有限公司 | Type system is ruined to tobacco waste material |
| CN106542861A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 河北绿碳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of automated production of powdered form biological organic fertilizer and packaging line |
| CN207086550U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette shreds recovery and offal processing system |
| CN108947605A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109134155A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-01-04 | 张雅慧 | A kind of integrated mechanical equipment producing environmental friend fertilizer |
| CN109745919A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-14 | 乔增强 | A kind of stalk material particles process equipment and stalk material particles processing method |
| CN113135795A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-20 | 凉山金叶化肥有限责任公司 | Tobacco waste treatment method and organic fertilizer |
| CN113651130A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Special fertilizer production line with moderate scale and production method thereof |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220422 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |