CN114376094A - Health care feed additive for young foxes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Health care feed additive for young foxes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114376094A
CN114376094A CN202011115595.7A CN202011115595A CN114376094A CN 114376094 A CN114376094 A CN 114376094A CN 202011115595 A CN202011115595 A CN 202011115595A CN 114376094 A CN114376094 A CN 114376094A
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parts
young
vitamin
feed additive
health
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薛玲
杨锴
陈淑芳
石虎
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HEBEI KEXING PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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HEBEI KEXING PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of additives, and particularly discloses a health-care feed additive for young foxes and a preparation method thereof1Vitamin B2Vitamin B12Vitamin D3Vitamin E, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, unsaturated fatty acid, Chinese herbal medicines, cane sugar and auxiliary materials are crushed, sieved and mixed to obtain the health-care feed additive for young foxes. The health care feed additive for the young foxes effectively relieves the stress response of the young foxes, reduces the morbidity, and improves the immunity and fur quality of the young foxes. The preparation method is suitable for preparing the health care feed additive for young foxes, and the prepared health care feed additive for young foxes is suitable for being added into feed to feed young foxes.

Description

Health care feed additive for young foxes and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of additives, and relates to a feed additive, in particular to a health care feed additive for young foxes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fox is an important economic fur animal, and the fox skin, mink skin and Persian lamb skin form three large pillars of the international fur industry. Foxes are widely distributed in China, the consumption of arctic foxes in China starts to be popular in the early 90 s, and as the demand is great, the development is stimulated, and more farmers exist, fox skins have higher economic value, fox meat is also delicious food after being cooked, and each organ of foxes has certain medical value. Therefore, the improvement of the immunity and fur quality of fox groups and the guarantee of healthy growth of the fox groups are important concerns of fox breeding.
The young fox which is weaned just after weaning starts to live alone without leaving the female fox and the young fox, is not used and adapted to a new environment, and can generate stress responses of different degrees. The patient can feel hoarse and move in the cage insecurely and frequently without stop, the appetite is reduced, and the patient is afraid of being small in the gallbladder. The young fox is just in the key period of vigorous growth and development of the young fox after being separated from the nest for about one week, and the key period has great influence on the size and the width of the skin, so that the stress response of the young fox is reduced, the immunity is improved, the good growth and development of the young fox are ensured, the excellent fox can be cultivated, superior fur is produced, and the economic benefit is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a health care feed additive for young foxes, which is used for relieving the stress reaction of the young foxes and improving the immunity of the young foxes; the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the young fox health-care feed additive.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the health feed additive for young fox comprises (by weight parts) lysine 9-16, methionine and cysteine 9-13, tryptophan 6-11.5, histidine 5-7, threonine 7-8, vitamin A1-3, and vitamin B1 2-4 parts of vitamin B2 2-4 parts of vitamin B12 1.5-3 parts of vitamin D3 2.5-4 parts of vitamin E, 1-3 parts of vitamin E, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium iodide, 1.5-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.08 part of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 45-78.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 15-30 parts of cane sugar and 50-60 parts of auxiliary material.
As a limitation: the raw materials of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 7-11 parts of medicated leaven, 4-8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6.5-9 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6-10 parts of liquorice, 5-8.5 parts of astragalus, 6.5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-13 parts of poria cocos and 3-9 parts of cortex acanthopanacis.
As a further limitation: the unsaturated fatty acid comprises, by weight, 3-6 parts of linoleic acid and 2-5 parts of linolenic acid.
As yet a further limitation: the auxiliary material is stone powder.
As a further limitation: the formulation of the health care feed additive for young foxes is powder.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the health care feed additive for young foxes, which comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding the Chinese herbal medicines to be crushed and sieving to obtain a material X; drying ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite to constant weight, mixing to obtain material Z, and pulverizing and sieving material Z to obtain material Y;
s2, mixing the materials Y, lysine, methionine and cysteine, tryptophan, histidine, threonine, vitamin A and vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B12Vitamin D3Vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acid, cane sugar, auxiliary materials and material X are mixed to obtain the health care feed additive for young foxes.
As a limitation: step S1, the Chinese herbal medicine is sieved by 100 meshes, the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the material Z is sieved by 60 meshes.
Due to the adoption of the scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the inorganic salt with vitamins and trace elements in a reasonable ratio is added into the health-care feed additive for young foxes. Wherein ferrous sulfate provides trace element iron, copper sulfate provides trace element copper, zinc sulfate provides trace element zinc, potassium iodide provides trace element iodine, manganese sulfate provides trace element manganese, and sodium selenite provides trace element selenium. The trace elements of iron, copper, zinc, iodine, manganese and selenium can ensure the daily requirement of healthy and rapid growth of the young fox, wherein the copper element has the effects of improving the hematopoietic capacity of an organism, promoting metabolism, improving resistance and the like, can obviously reduce the diarrhea rate of the young fox, improve the survival rate of the young fox, promote the activities of intestinal lipase and phospholipase A of the young fox and reduce the activity of small intestinal urease; the zinc element has toxicity to bacteria, can effectively inhibit harmful bacteria, improves the immunity of young foxes, further improves the apparent digestibility of dry substances and crude protein in the feed, and prevents diarrhea. The vitamins and the trace elements are mutually cooperated, and the zinc promotes carotene in the young fox to be converted into vitamin A, enhances the accumulation capacity of the young fox on the vitamins, also improves the esterase activity, and further promotes the absorption of the vitamin A; the vitamin C promotes the absorption of iron in the intestinal tract of the young fox and also eliminates the adverse effect caused by excessive copper in the body of the young fox; vitamin D and metabolites thereof act on small intestinal mucosa cells of young foxes to form calcium binding protein, so that absorption of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium is promoted; vitamin E and selenium are mutually promoted and jointly participate in the oxidation in vivo;
(2) the health care feed additive for the young foxes, provided by the invention, contains various amino acids, so that the gastrointestinal health of the young foxes is improved, the occurrence of stress reaction is reduced, the fur quality of the young foxes is improved, and the good growth and development of the young foxes are ensured;
(3) the health care feed additive for young foxes, provided by the invention, is added with Chinese herbal medicines in a reasonable proportion, including medicated leaven, bighead atractylodes rhizome, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, rhizoma atractylodis and poria cocos, so that the nonspecific immunity of the young foxes is improved, diarrhea of the young foxes caused by digestive dysfunction is reduced, and the effects of disease resistance and stress resistance are achieved.
In conclusion, the health care feed additive for young foxes effectively relieves the stress reaction of the young foxes, reduces the morbidity and improves the immunity and fur quality of the young foxes by adding the vitamins, inorganic salts of trace elements, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, Chinese herbal medicines and the like in a reasonable ratio.
The preparation method is suitable for preparing the health care feed additive for young foxes, and the prepared health care feed additive for young foxes is suitable for being added into feed to feed young foxes, and is particularly suitable for young foxes with low immunity and easy diarrhea.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following examples, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any modifications and variations based on the specific examples of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1-6 health feed additive for young fox
Examples 1 to 6 show a health-care feed additive for young foxes, wherein the raw material composition of Chinese herbal medicines is shown in table 1, the raw material composition of unsaturated fatty acids is shown in table 2, and the raw material composition of the health-care feed additive for young foxes is shown in table 3.
The preparation method of the young fox health feed additive of the embodiments 1 to 6 has the process parameters shown in the table 4, and the preparation method is carried out according to the following steps:
s1, grinding the Chinese herbal medicines until the Chinese herbal medicines are ground, and sieving the ground Chinese herbal medicines with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a material X; drying ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite to constant weight, uniformly mixing to obtain a material Z, and crushing the material Z and sieving the crushed material Z with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain a material Y;
s2, mixing the materials Y, lysine, methionine and cysteine, tryptophan, histidine, threonine, vitamin A and vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B12Vitamin D3Mixing vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acid, sucrose and adjuvantsAnd (3) uniformly adding the material X, and uniformly mixing to obtain the health care feed additive for the young foxes.
TABLE 1 examples 1-6 raw material compositions of Chinese herbs
Figure 384411DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Table 2 examples 1-6 raw material compositions of unsaturated fatty acids
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
TABLE 3 example 1-6 raw material composition of health feed additive for young fox
Figure 363868DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Table 4 process parameters for the preparation of examples 1-6
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Example 7 evaluation of the Effect of the health feed additive for young foxes
The young fox health feed additives of examples 1-6 are sequentially marked as M1-M6Respectively adding the feed into common fox feed, wherein the common fox feed is prepared from marine trash fish 50-52%, meat 5-6%, grain 13-14%, vegetables 12-13%, milk and water 13-15%, and the feed added with the young fox health feed additive in the embodiments 1-6 is labeled as feed N1-N6Health care feed additive M for young fox1-M6The addition amount of the feed is respectively feed N1-N61% of the total weight.
210 young foxes which are basically consistent or similar in weight and physiological condition and weaned at the same time on the same day are selected, including 105 female foxes and 105 male foxes, and are randomly divided into 7 groups, wherein each group comprises 30 male foxes, 15 female foxes and 15 male foxes, each group is respectively placed in 7 colony houses under the same environment, and the groups are set as a control group and a test group 1-6.Wherein, the experimental groups 1-6 young foxes are respectively fed with the feed N1-N6The control group is fed with common fox feed, including marine fish 50-52%, meat 5-6%, grain 13-14%, vegetables 12-13%, milk and water 13-15%, and is in unlimited supply.
Adopt the principle of freely adopting food, few feeding, adding on duty, guaranteeing that the fodder is fresh, and free drinking water, according to conventional management method, have special breeder's guard, and regularly clear up, disinfect to the colony house, the cycle of feeding is 60 days, observes and the record, and the result is as follows:
compared with a control group, the fox fur quality of the test group is improved, which is specifically shown in that: the smoothness and sense difference of the fur is obvious, the fur has no rough feeling, and the color of the fur is obviously improved. In addition, compared with a control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 1 is reduced by 15.3 percent, the feed intake is improved by 12.1 percent, and the fur weight is averagely improved by 16.6 percent after slaughtering on sale; compared with a control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 2 is reduced by 16.3 percent, the feed intake is improved by 13.24 percent, and the weight of the skin and hair after slaughtering is averagely improved by 17.2 percent when the foxes are listed and sold on the market; compared with a control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 3 is reduced by 16.5 percent, the feed intake is improved by 12.98 percent, and the weight of the skin and hair after slaughtering is averagely improved by 17.3 percent when the foxes are listed on the market; compared with a control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 4 is reduced by 15.8 percent, the feed intake is improved by 13 percent, and the weight of the fur after slaughtering in the market is improved by 17.6 percent on average; compared with a control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 5 is reduced by 16.7 percent, the feed intake is improved by 12.46 percent, and the weight of the skin and hair after slaughtering is averagely improved by 16.9 percent when the foxes are listed on the market; compared with the control group, the nutritional diarrhea of the foxes in the test group 6 is reduced by 14.98 percent, the feed intake is improved by 13.12 percent, and the weight of the skin and hair after slaughtering is averagely improved by 18.23 percent when the foxes are listed on the market.
The experimental results show that: the health care feed additive for the young foxes effectively relieves the intestinal dysfunction of the young foxes caused by weaning stress, promotes the digestion and absorption of the intestinal nutrient substances of the young foxes, improves the immunity of the young foxes and improves the growth performance of the young foxes.

Claims (10)

1. A health-care feed additive for young foxes is characterized in that the effective components are prepared according to parts by weightThe raw material composition of the feed comprises 9-16 parts of lysine, 9-13 parts of methionine and cysteine, 6-11.5 parts of tryptophan, 5-7 parts of histidine, 7-8 parts of threonine, 1-3 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B1 2-4 parts of vitamin B2 2-4 parts of vitamin B12 1.5-3 parts of vitamin D3 2.5-4 parts of vitamin E, 1-3 parts of vitamin E, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-4 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of potassium iodide, 1.5-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.08 part of sodium selenite, 5-10 parts of unsaturated fatty acid, 45-78.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 15-30 parts of cane sugar and 50-60 parts of auxiliary material.
2. The young fox health-care feed additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines comprise, by weight, 7-11 parts of medicated leaven, 4-8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 6.5-9 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6-10 parts of liquorice, 5-8.5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6.5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7-13 parts of poria cocos and 3-9 parts of cortex acanthopanacis.
3. The young fox health-care feed additive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid comprises 3-6 parts by weight of linoleic acid and 2-5 parts by weight of linolenic acid.
4. The young fox health-care feed additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary material is stone powder.
5. The young fox health-care feed additive as claimed in claim 3, wherein the auxiliary material is stone powder.
6. The young fox health-care feed additive according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 5, wherein the dosage form of the young fox health-care feed additive is powder.
7. The young fox health-care feed additive according to claim 3, wherein the dosage form of the young fox health-care feed additive is powder.
8. The young fox health-care feed additive according to claim 4, wherein the dosage form of the young fox health-care feed additive is powder.
9. A method for preparing a young fox health feed additive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises the following steps:
s1, grinding the Chinese herbal medicines to be crushed and sieving to obtain a material X; drying ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, manganese sulfate and sodium selenite to constant weight, mixing to obtain material Z, and pulverizing and sieving material Z to obtain material Y;
s2, mixing the materials Y, lysine, methionine and cysteine, tryptophan, histidine, threonine, vitamin A and vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B12Vitamin D3Vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acid, cane sugar, auxiliary materials and material X are mixed to obtain the health care feed additive for young foxes.
10. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine is sieved by 100 meshes in step S1, the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the material Z is sieved by 60 meshes.
CN202011115595.7A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Health care feed additive for young foxes and preparation method thereof Pending CN114376094A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726623A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-17 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 Feed additive used in fox fur improving
CN103053810A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 曾龙 Feed additive for improving quality of furs of fur-bearing animals
CN105558388A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-11 苟斌书 Premixing agent making fox and marten fur thicken and hair brighten

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726623A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-17 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 Feed additive used in fox fur improving
CN103053810A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-04-24 曾龙 Feed additive for improving quality of furs of fur-bearing animals
CN105558388A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-11 苟斌书 Premixing agent making fox and marten fur thicken and hair brighten

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