CN114374315A - Modulator facing miniaturized switching regulator - Google Patents

Modulator facing miniaturized switching regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114374315A
CN114374315A CN202210037465.9A CN202210037465A CN114374315A CN 114374315 A CN114374315 A CN 114374315A CN 202210037465 A CN202210037465 A CN 202210037465A CN 114374315 A CN114374315 A CN 114374315A
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Prior art keywords
modulator
switch
shielding plate
voltage stabilizer
regulator
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CN202210037465.9A
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CN114374315B (en
Inventor
李亮
张发成
黄家升
尹红波
管飞
寇小兵
陈坤
陈晋玮
陈澄
孙乎浩
王成
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Yangzhou Haike Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Yangzhou Haike Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/26Circuits for superheterodyne receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of modulation and demodulation, in particular to a modulator for a miniaturized switching regulator, which comprises a shell, wherein the periphery of the shell is detachably connected with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate is made of flexible materials; the utility model discloses a modulator, including switch turning voltage stabilizer and with switch turning voltage stabilizer electricity connection's branching unit, the embedded multistage branch that is equipped with branch effect in proper order of branching unit sets up the shielding plate in the casing periphery, can effectively carry out the isolated processing of modulator, will hide the shielding plate and set up to flexible material, can fine adaptation casing's operation scene, sets up the conversion that switch turning voltage stabilizer can high-efficiently carry out positive electricity and negative electricity simultaneously in the casing from last to having set gradually the functional component of mutual electricity connection and disturbing and slow down the subassembly down, including switch turning voltage stabilizer in the functional component and with the branching unit of switch turning voltage stabilizer electricity connection, the embedded multistage branch that is equipped with the branching unit in proper order of branching unit sets up the shielding plate in the casing periphery.

Description

Modulator facing miniaturized switching regulator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modulation and demodulation, in particular to a modulator for a miniaturized switching regulator.
Background
The voltage stabilizer is widely applied to a superheterodyne system and a detection system in mobile communication equipment, and the quality of an output power supply of the voltage stabilizer directly influences the signal stability in the system. The main parameters affecting the stability of the signal include system internal temperature, stray, phase noise, etc., wherein the system internal temperature is closely related to the conversion efficiency of the voltage stabilizer, and meanwhile, the phase noise of the signal is a very important performance index, which greatly affects the performance of the mobile communication equipment, and from the frequency perspective, the phase noise is distributed on both sides of the carrier signal and is distributed according to a power law spectrum.
The phases appear at a demodulation terminal in the same way as signals in the demodulation process, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the system is reduced, a switching regulator needs to be introduced at the moment, the switching regulator is small in size and high in conversion efficiency, and the temperature in the system cannot be influenced. However, the disadvantages of switching regulators are also very significant: switching frequency of the switching regulator can be leaked, so that the quality of a power supply at an input end and an output end is influenced, and the quality of an internal signal of a system is directly deteriorated.
In the prior art, especially when the related design is performed on the modulator of the small-sized voltage regulator, many technical problems in the small-sized modulator actually need to be studied in depth because the skilled person cannot perform many studies on the small-sized modulator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modulator for a miniaturized switching regulator, which solves the problem that the modulator in the prior art cannot reasonably reduce phase noise and simultaneously perform positive and negative power supply time sequence processing.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the device comprises a shell, wherein the periphery of the shell is detachably connected with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate is made of flexible materials; the casing is interior from last to having set gradually the functional block of mutual electric connection and disturbing and slowing down the subassembly down, including switch turning voltage regulator and with the branching unit that switch turning voltage regulator electricity is connected in the functional block, the embedded multistage branch that is equipped with the branching effect in proper order of branching is divided.
It should be noted that the shielding plate is arranged on the periphery of the shell, so that the modulator can be effectively isolated, the shielding plate is made of flexible materials, the shielding plate can be well adapted to the operation scene of the shell, and the switch direction-changing voltage stabilizer can be arranged to efficiently convert positive electricity and negative electricity.
And a filtering unit used for removing a specific waveband is electrically connected to the upstream of the splitter, and the filtering unit is configured to receive an external waveband.
It should be noted that the operation of combining the splitter and the filtering unit can efficiently ensure the efficient clearing operation of the special band, improve the definition of the transmission frequency, and reduce the distortion rate of the signal and the like.
The switch turning voltage stabilizer comprises a positive electric switch and a negative electric switch which are used for adjusting voltage amplitude, and the positive electric switch and the negative electric switch are arranged in the switch turning voltage stabilizer in a surrounding mode.
It should be noted that the positive switch and the negative switch arranged in the switching regulator can accurately and correspondingly transmit positive and negative signals.
The negative electrical switch is configured to act unidirectionally on the positive electrical switch.
It should be noted that, the negative electricity switch acts on positive electricity switch in a single-way, does not have direct operation to contact between the positive electricity switch and the negative electricity switch among the prior art, and this application can guarantee the chronogenesis of power supply with negative electricity switch direct action behind positive electricity switch high-efficiently.
And a first power filter and a second power filter for filtering a specific waveband are arranged at intervals at the downstream of the switching direction changing voltage stabilizer.
It should be noted that, by providing the first power filter and the second power filter, the effective reduction of the signal-to-noise ratio can be ensured, and more interference frequency bands can be discharged.
The interference mitigation component is internally and electrically connected with a power ground, a third power filter and a common ground, and the frequency generated by the power ground is transmitted to the common ground through the third power filter.
The interference mitigation component is arranged to ensure that the interference frequency can be effectively reduced when the signal is connected to a common ground or the like.
The casing is provided with first access mouth and second access mouth on the terminal surface at interval, be provided with first external interface, second external interface and third external interface on another terminal surface of casing at interval.
It should be noted that, set up external interface and access mouth, can conveniently carry out external access, improve the convenient degree of connecting, prior art only alone the interface generally inserts and connects out, and the adaptation degree is obviously not high.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the shielding plate is arranged on the periphery of the shell, so that the modulator can be effectively isolated, the shielding plate is made of flexible materials, the flexible materials can be well adapted to the operation scene of the shell, and the switch turning voltage stabilizer can be arranged to efficiently convert positive electricity and negative electricity;
2. the combination operation of the branching unit and the filtering unit can efficiently ensure the efficient clearing operation of the special wave band, improve the definition of transmission frequency and reduce the distortion rate of signals and the like;
3. the interference mitigation component is arranged to ensure that the interference frequency can be effectively reduced when the signal is connected with a common ground and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic internal view of the splitter of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-a first access port; 2-a second access port; 3-a first external interface; 4-a second external interface; 5-a third external interface; 6-mask plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-3, this embodiment provides a modulator for a small-sized switching regulator, which is mainly used to solve the problem that the prior art modulator cannot perform positive and negative power supply timing processing while performing phase noise reduction reasonably, and is already in a practical experimental test stage.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is that the present invention includes a housing, the housing is detachably connected with a shielding plate 6 on the periphery, the shielding plate 6 is made of a flexible material, the flexible material of the shielding plate 6 includes rubber, high molecular polymer, flexible fiber, etc., the preferred material in the present embodiment is high molecular polymer, which can effectively ensure the deformation operation of the shielding plate 6, further, the shape of the housing in the present embodiment is not further limited, and can be determined according to the operation environment, and the common shape can be circular, rectangular, polygonal, etc.
Further, from last to having set gradually the functional unit of mutual electric connection and disturbing and slowing down the subassembly down in the casing, it needs to explain, the mode of setting up in the casing can be decided according to actual conditions, adopt from last to the mode setting down in this embodiment, can guarantee that public ground interference effect is lower, the reason is to disturb the below that the subassembly set up the functional unit, can guarantee to disturb that the content that slows down the subassembly and received has better frequency channel, disturb mixed and disorderly frequency channel and have handled in advance, wherein the principle of mixed and disorderly clear disturbance frequency channel of disturbance frequency channel is unanimous with prior art, no longer give unnecessary details here.
The functional components comprise a switch turning voltage stabilizer and a shunt electrically connected with the switch turning voltage stabilizer, wherein the shunt is embedded with a plurality of shunts with the function of shunting in sequence, the plurality of shunts mainly perform multi-stage processing of signal frequency, each shunt is a shunt for frequency, in the prior art, only one shunt is generally adopted, although the shunt can be performed, one shunt can easily ignore the problem and cannot well process the time sequence problem, particularly, when a signal voltage is transmitted to the shunt only one shunt, the situations of channel congestion and the like can be inevitably generated in short-time large-quantity signal transmission, at the moment, if only one shunt is provided, the frequency band of the signal and corresponding positive electricity and negative electricity can not perform reasonable and efficient time sequence separation and arrangement under the long-time large-quantity instant situations, and a plurality of shunt devices are designed to play the continuous buffering role, this is a point that is easy to ignore when the field is facing a small-sized regulator, and because various parameters are not corresponding in a modulator corresponding to the small-sized regulator, and multiple times of experiment matching replacement are usually caused, the buffer operation before the time sequence is easier to ignore, and the applicant has studied for a long time, and the problem is solved to the greatest extent.
The upstream electrical connection of the splitter is connected with a filtering unit for specific band removal, the filtering unit being configured to receive an outside band. The switch turning voltage stabilizer comprises a positive electric switch and a negative electric switch which are used for adjusting voltage amplitude, and the positive electric switch and the negative electric switch are arranged in the switch turning voltage stabilizer in a surrounding mode. The negative electricity switch is configured with a one-way positive electricity switch, the positive electricity switch and the negative electricity switch can effectively conduct positive and negative electricity guidance, the method of distinguishing the single guidance and subsequent auxiliary judgment in the prior art can effectively conduct positive and negative point guidance in a targeted manner, and the operation effect is improved.
And a first power filter and a second power filter for filtering a specific waveband are arranged at intervals at the downstream of the switching direction changing voltage stabilizer. The interference mitigation assembly is electrically connected with a power ground, a third power filter and a common ground, and a frequency generated by the power ground is transmitted to the common ground through the third power filter, it should be noted that referring to fig. 1 of the description, the third power filter is electrically connected between the power ground and the common ground, so that crosstalk generated by the switching frequency in the common ground can be effectively prevented, and the suppression of leakage of the switching frequency can reach more than 60 dBc.
Referring to the description attached drawing 2, the interval is provided with first access mouth 1 and second access mouth 2 on the casing terminal surface, and the interval is provided with first external interface 3, second external interface 4 and third external interface 5 on another terminal surface of casing, and wherein this implementation still can adopt the surface subsides to establish low frequency absorbing material for the casing and go on, can effectively carry out signal shielding, and wherein absorbing material can be: carbon-based wave-absorbing materials, such as: graphene, graphite, carbon black, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes; iron-based wave-absorbing materials, such as: ferrite, magnetic iron nanomaterial; ceramic-based wave-absorbing materials, such as: silicon carbide; other types of materials, such as: conductive polymers, chiral materials (left-handed materials), plasma materials.
According to the above contents, the applicant, in combination with the prior art, performs a comparative experiment to obtain the following comparative contents:
Figure BDA0003469020220000041
Figure BDA0003469020220000051
according to the comparison content, the signal stray and phase noise indexes in the system adopting the linear voltage stabilizer circuit are good, the design is complex, the size is large, the conversion efficiency is low, no power supply time sequence exists, the signal stability is poor, no overcurrent protection exists, the system adopting the traditional switching voltage stabilizer circuit is simple and easy to design, the size is small, the conversion efficiency is high, the signal stability is poor due to the deterioration of the stray and phase noise, no power supply time sequence exists, no overcurrent protection exists, the small-sized switching voltage stabilizer modulator provided by the invention is simple in circuit design, small in size, high in conversion efficiency, and has a power supply time sequence, and the signal stability is high due to the improvement of the stray and phase noise, and the overcurrent protection exists.

Claims (7)

1. The modulator facing the miniaturized switching regulator is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein the periphery of the shell is detachably connected with a shielding plate (6), and the shielding plate (6) is made of flexible materials;
the casing is interior from last to having set gradually the functional block of mutual electric connection and disturbing and slowing down the subassembly down, including switch turning voltage regulator and with the branching unit that switch turning voltage regulator electricity is connected in the functional block, the embedded multistage branch that is equipped with the branching effect in proper order of branching is divided.
2. The modulator oriented to the miniaturized switching regulator according to claim 1, wherein a filtering unit for band-specific removal is electrically connected upstream of the splitter, the filtering unit being configured to receive an outside band.
3. The modulator of claim 1, wherein the switching direction changing regulator comprises a positive switch and a negative switch for adjusting voltage amplitude, and the positive switch and the negative switch are arranged around the switching direction changing regulator.
4. The modulator-oriented compact switching regulator according to claim 3, wherein the negative electrical switch is configured to act unidirectionally on the positive electrical switch.
5. The modulator according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein a first power filter and a second power filter for specific band filtering are disposed at a downstream interval of the switching direction changing regulator.
6. The modulator of claim 1, wherein the disturbance mitigation component is electrically connected to a power ground, a third power filter, and a common ground, and wherein a frequency generated by the power ground is transmitted to the common ground through the third power filter.
7. The modulator oriented to the miniaturized switching regulator according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a first inlet (1) and a second inlet (2) spaced apart from each other on one end surface thereof, and a first external port (3), a second external port (4), and a third external port (5) spaced apart from each other on the other end surface thereof.
CN202210037465.9A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Modulator for miniaturized switch voltage stabilizer Active CN114374315B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1395438A (en) * 1995-08-18 2003-02-05 富士通株式会社 Amplifier with distortion compensator and radio communication base station
US20050289632A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-29 Brooks Paul D Controlled isolation splitter apparatus and methods
CN1830140A (en) * 2003-07-30 2006-09-06 特罗皮亚恩公司 Power distribution and biasing in RF switch-mode power amplifiers
CN101635522A (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-01-27 江苏利通电子有限公司 Switch power supply for powerline carrier communication modem
US9059768B1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-16 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Interference cancellation system and method
CN106878864A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Power circuit and audio frequency apparatus
CN108736904A (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-02 东莞百电子有限公司 A kind of novel VSAT receivers and transmitter
CN110572188A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 深圳瓦特智汇科技有限公司 Circuit and method for configuring and upgrading power supply based on power line carrier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1395438A (en) * 1995-08-18 2003-02-05 富士通株式会社 Amplifier with distortion compensator and radio communication base station
CN1830140A (en) * 2003-07-30 2006-09-06 特罗皮亚恩公司 Power distribution and biasing in RF switch-mode power amplifiers
US20050289632A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-29 Brooks Paul D Controlled isolation splitter apparatus and methods
CN101635522A (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-01-27 江苏利通电子有限公司 Switch power supply for powerline carrier communication modem
US9059768B1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-16 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Interference cancellation system and method
CN106878864A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Power circuit and audio frequency apparatus
CN108736904A (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-02 东莞百电子有限公司 A kind of novel VSAT receivers and transmitter
CN110572188A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-13 深圳瓦特智汇科技有限公司 Circuit and method for configuring and upgrading power supply based on power line carrier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙珞珂: "空空导弹引战***低纹波DC/DC开关电源设计", 航空兵器, no. 04, pages 61 - 64 *

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