CN114370129A - Sponge greening roof structure and construction method - Google Patents
Sponge greening roof structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114370129A CN114370129A CN202111676437.3A CN202111676437A CN114370129A CN 114370129 A CN114370129 A CN 114370129A CN 202111676437 A CN202111676437 A CN 202111676437A CN 114370129 A CN114370129 A CN 114370129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impurity
- miscellaneous
- water
- sponge
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/12—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of high-level tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a sponge greening roof structure and a construction method, and the main technical scheme is that the sponge greening roof structure comprises a plurality of sponge units, wherein each sponge unit comprises a vegetation frame and a reservoir which is arranged on the lower side of the vegetation frame and used for bearing rainwater; the water reservoir is connected to the lower side of the vegetation frame through a channel, a sundry storage box is connected in the channel in a sliding mode and can be reset, and the bottom of the sundry storage box can be opened and closed; a trash discharge pipeline is also arranged in the channel; impurity falls into to depositing miscellaneous case after, deposit behind the miscellaneous case gravity increase will the orientation the tip of row miscellaneous pipeline slides, works as deposit miscellaneous case butt joint and communicate in during the row miscellaneous pipeline, the bottom of depositing miscellaneous case is opened and is arranged miscellaneous through row miscellaneous pipeline, arranges miscellaneous back deposit miscellaneous case and resets. The present application has the following effects: impurity in the rainwater can be removed as far as possible through depositing miscellaneous case and arranging miscellaneous pipeline, reduces the possibility of retaining impurity in the cistern.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a sponge greening roof structure and a construction method.
Background
In the middle of present city building, this notion of sponge can often be used, and the sponge structure has all correspondingly been built no matter on road or the building. This kind of structure can make the city can be like the sponge, has good "elasticity" in the aspect of the natural disasters that adaptation environmental change and the application rainwater brought, when the rainwater is too much, can temporarily deposit water, and when needs water, can utilize the water of storage, saving and utilization rainwater resource that can be fine.
Correspondingly, the sponge structures are built on roofs of some buildings, and common sponge greening roofs are provided with planting layers on the upper layers for planting vegetation, then drainage and guide are carried out on the lower sides, and rainwater is stored in a water storage tank for subsequent utilization.
However, as rainwater inevitably contains a lot of impurities in the process of seeping or flowing, the rainwater finally enters the water storage tank, and when water is pumped from the water storage tank, the impurities in the rainwater can block pipelines in the process of conveying, and the operation is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to collect the impurity among the infiltration water, this application provides a sponge greening roof structure and construction method.
First aspect, the application provides a sponge greening roof structure, adopts following technical scheme: a sponge greening roof structure comprises a plurality of sponge units, wherein each sponge unit comprises a vegetation frame and a reservoir arranged on the lower side of the vegetation frame and used for receiving rainwater; the water storage tank is connected to the lower side of the vegetation frame through a channel, a sundry storage box with an upper opening used for storing sundries and capable of being filled with water is connected in the channel in a sliding mode in a resettable mode, and the bottom of the sundry storage box can be opened and closed; an impurity discharging pipeline separated from the water reservoir is further arranged in the channel, one end of the impurity discharging pipeline is used for abutting against the bottom of the impurity storage tank to receive impurities, and the other end of the impurity discharging pipeline is used for discharging the impurities; impurity falls into to depositing miscellaneous case after, deposit behind the miscellaneous case gravity increase will the orientation the tip of row miscellaneous pipeline slides, works as deposit miscellaneous case butt joint and communicate in during the row miscellaneous pipeline, the bottom of depositing miscellaneous case is opened and is arranged miscellaneous through row miscellaneous pipeline, arranges miscellaneous back deposit miscellaneous case and resets.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater will pass through the vegetation frame, will at first moist vegetation frame, unnecessary rainwater will be oozed along soil, save to the cistern through the passageway, when in the passageway, the rainwater will enter into to depositing miscellaneous incasement and filter, impurity in the rainwater will be preserved and deposit miscellaneous incasement, and will flow out and store by filterable rainwater, simultaneously after depositing the impurity of miscellaneous incasement and increase gradually, it will descend the motion to deposit miscellaneous case, when its motion back and butt joint and intercommunication are on arranging miscellaneous pipeline, the bottom of depositing miscellaneous case will be opened, impurity will fall into to arranging miscellaneous pipeline this moment, so can make impurity get rid of as far as possible, reduce the possibility of preserving impurity in the cistern.
Preferably, the sundry storage box comprises a plurality of combined pieces which are arranged along the circumferential direction and used for forming a continuous closed structure, each combined piece comprises a side plate and a bottom plate, the side plates are located in the channel, the bottom plates are arranged on one sides, close to the water storage tank, of the side plates, the bottom plates are spliced to plug the sundry storage box, the bottom plates can be connected to the side plates in a resetting and rotating mode, and when the sundry storage box is in butt joint and communicated with the sundry discharge pipeline, the bottom plates are opened in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ordinary, the bottom plate will deposit the bottom of miscellaneous case and carry out the shutoff, keeps can storing impurity, then after weight rises, can move along the length direction of passageway, when dropping to when with the miscellaneous pipeline of row to the right-hand member, the bottom plate will rotate and open, impurity this moment will drop to in the miscellaneous pipeline of row, after the row is miscellaneous, will reset, carry out the shutoff once more.
Preferably, the bottom plate is connected through the axis of rotation on the curb plate, the axis of rotation has a rotating gear, arrange miscellaneous pipeline confession deposit miscellaneous case and insert, just have on the inner wall of arranging miscellaneous pipeline with rotating gear complex rack, the extending direction of rack is on a parallel with the length direction of passageway.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when depositing miscellaneous case downstream, when it enters into the tip of arranging miscellaneous pipeline, the rotating gear will cooperate with the rack, and will make the bottom plate open towards the outside in the direction, just can make impurity drop, and when its reverse motion, the bottom plate will be closed.
Preferably, the end part of the impurity discharging pipeline is provided with an opening section for embedding the impurity storage box, the tail end of the opening section on the inner wall of the impurity discharging pipeline is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, and the inner wall of the impurity discharging pipeline on the opening section is provided with a drain hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the motion, can wait for the miscellaneous case of depositing of part to get into the back, through the cooperation, make the bottom plate open again, avoid as far as the impurity of being collected gets into the possibility in the cistern, and under the condition of not closing, the closing cap will seal the row of miscellaneous pipeline, when the rainwater gets into, can discharge through the wash port.
Preferably, the side plate is provided with a drain hole which is matched with the drain hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water storage of earlier stage, the rainwater will be discharged through the outlet of side, and at the exhaust in-process, because the exhaust rainwater has initial velocity, can hardly leak the row miscellaneous pipeline top like this.
Preferably, be provided with at least one mounting groove on the inner wall of passageway, the mounting groove sets up along the central axis direction of passageway, be equipped with the guide plate in the mounting groove, the one end that is close to the cistern of guide plate is rotated and is connected on the inner wall of mounting groove, the mounting groove tank bottom has the water conservancy diversion passageway with the cistern intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, deposit miscellaneous case when sliding in the passageway, will contradict on the guide plate, make the guide plate with the shutoff of water conservancy diversion passageway, however when depositing miscellaneous case lower extreme and arrange miscellaneous passageway coincidence, the curb plate will break away from the guide plate, because the pivot point of guide plate leans on down, the guide plate will be transferred this moment, thereby seal the passageway, and the water conservancy diversion passageway is opened this moment, the rainwater will flow to the cistern along the water conservancy diversion passageway, and when depositing miscellaneous case rebound once more, will close the water conservancy diversion passageway.
Preferably, the groove bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is used for abutting against the free end of the guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after depositing miscellaneous case and breaking away from the guide plate, under the effect of elastic component, the free end of guide plate will be popped out, thereby when the guide plate after losing balance, will fall down comparatively smoothly and seal the passageway this moment.
Preferably, bury underground in the vegetation frame and drip irrigation the pipe, the one end of driping irrigation the pipe has the supply tank, the supply tank top has the collection transpiration water and makes water liquid drip to the supply tank in the water-collecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in comparatively dry period, the transpiration water that produces can be collected by water-collecting part to drip to the supply tank in, can make like this and can supply water in the drip irrigation pipe, can supply water to the quilt through the mode of driping irrigation like this.
Preferably, the piece that catchments is established including the cover the feed tank top is used for adsorbing the cover body of transpiration water, sets up at cover body inner wall and be used for converging water liquid to the toper section of thick bamboo of tip department, toper section of thick bamboo bottom surface connect in the cover body, and the tip orientation the cistern.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cover body can concentrate steam betterly, can make the water droplet concentrate to the tip through a toper section of thick bamboo gradually like this, just can drop to the feed tank after the bottom assembles.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method for a sponge greening roof structure, which adopts the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a reservoir, and installing the reservoir at the lower layer of the roof;
s2: installing a channel on the roof body, and installing the impurity storage box into the channel in a sliding manner;
s3: installing a trash discharging channel on the water storage tank, and combining the ports of the trash discharging channel to the lower part of the trash storage tank;
s4: laying a drainage layer on the roof, installing a vegetation frame on the drainage layer, burying a drip irrigation pipe in the vegetation frame, and installing a water collecting piece and a water supply tank.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when rainwater is collected, the rainwater enters the impurity storage box firstly, impurities are collected, the rainwater finally enters the water storage tank, and after the amount of the impurities in the impurity storage box is increased, the impurity storage box can be butted and communicated to the impurity discharge pipeline through gravity, so that the impurities can be discharged, and the impurities in the water storage tank are reduced;
2. through the cooperation with the impurity removal pipeline, the bottom plate can be automatically opened when the impurity storage box is combined with the impurity removal pipeline, the impurity can be discharged at the moment, and the bottom of the impurity storage box can be kept in a blocked state after the impurity storage box is reset;
3. when depositing miscellaneous case to closing when arranging miscellaneous pipeline, the guide plate will turn down with the passageway closure, and the rainwater is discharged through the water conservancy diversion passageway alone, still can carry out drainage work when arranging miscellaneous, and is comparatively reasonable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection between the impurity storage tank and the impurity discharge pipe;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 to show the baffle;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting member.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a vegetation frame; 110. a temporary storage pool; 120. a reservoir; 130. a channel; 140. storing a sundry box; 141. a side plate; 142. a base plate; 143. a rotating shaft; 144. a torsion spring; 145. a limiting block; 146. a rotating gear; 147. a water drain hole; 150. a trash removal pipeline; 151. opening the section; 152. a yielding groove; 153. a rack; 154. sealing the cover; 155. a drain hole; 160. mounting grooves; 161. a baffle; 162. a spring; 163. a flow guide channel; 170. a coil spring; 171. film material; 200. a drip irrigation pipe; 210. a water supply tank; 211. a water collection member; 212. a tapered barrel; 213. a cover body.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses sponge greening roof structure.
A sponge greening roof structure, referring to fig. 1, comprises a plurality of sponge units, the sponge units comprise a vegetation frame 100 and a water reservoir 120 arranged at the lower side of the vegetation frame 100, in this embodiment, the vegetation frame 100 is paved and installed on the roof.
The water reservoir 120 is connected to the lower side of the vegetation frame 100 through the channel 130, the channel 130 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the water reservoir 120 in the embodiment, the temporary storage pool 110 is arranged at the lower side of the vegetation frame 100 and on the roof, the end of the channel 130 is higher than the bottom of the temporary storage pool 110, the height is 50mm in the embodiment, namely, after rainwater seeps down, a part of the rainwater is firstly retained in the temporary storage pool 110, and when the water level rises, the rainwater flows into the water reservoir 120 through the channel 130.
Referring to fig. 1, the channel 130 is slidably connected with an impurity storage box 140 in a resettable manner, the bottom of the impurity storage box 140 is openable, an impurity discharge pipe 150 is further arranged in the channel 130, one end of the impurity discharge pipe 150 is used for aligning the impurity storage box 140, and the other end of the impurity discharge pipe passes through the channel 130 and leads to the outside for storing impurities. When the impurity storage box 140 is butted and communicated with the impurity discharging pipeline 150, the bottom of the impurity storage box 140 is opened for impurity discharging.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the impurity storage box 140 includes four combination pieces arranged along the circumferential direction, each combination piece includes a side plate 141 arranged along the central axis direction of the channel 130, and a bottom plate 142 arranged on the side of the side plate 141 close to the water storage reservoir 120, in the present embodiment, the bottom plate 142 is in a right triangle shape, and after being spliced, the four bottom plates 142 can form a complete bottom surface, so that the impurity storage box 140 is blocked. The bottom plate 142 is connected to the side plate 141 in a resettable and rotatable manner, and when the impurity storage box 140 is butted and communicated with the impurity discharging pipeline 150, the bottom plate 142 is rotated to be opened.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom plate 142 is rotatably connected to one end of the side plate 141 close to the water reservoir 120 through a rotating shaft 143, a torsion spring 144 for returning is mounted on the rotating shaft 143 in a sleeved manner, and a stopper 145 for abutting against the bottom plate 142 is provided at an end of the side plate 141, so that when the torsion spring 144 drives the bottom plate 142 to rotate and abut against the stopper 145, the bottom plate 142 can be kept perpendicular to the side plate 141.
Meanwhile, the rotating gear 146 is arranged on the rotating shaft 143, the end part of the impurity discharging pipeline 150 is provided with an opening section 151 for embedding the impurity storage box 140, the inner wall of the opening section 151 is provided with a yielding groove 152 for embedding the rotating gear 146 along the length direction of the channel 130, the bottom of the yielding groove 152 is provided with a rack 153 matched with the rotating gear 146, and the extending direction of the rack 153 is parallel to the length direction of the channel 130. Meanwhile, when the impurity storage box 140 is embedded into the impurity discharge pipeline 150, the outer wall of the impurity storage box 140 will be attached to the inner wall of the opening section 151, so as to form a certain sealing effect. Meanwhile, after the rotating gear 146 is engaged with the rack 153, the rotating shaft 143 is rotated, so as to drive the bottom plate 142 to rotate and open.
On the inner wall of row's miscellaneous pipeline 150 and be located the end rotation of opening section 151 and be connected with closing cap 154, closing cap 154 also is right triangle-shaped in this embodiment, and there are four correspondingly, also be equipped with torsional spring 144 and stopper 145, torsional spring 144 makes closing cap 154 can shutoff row miscellaneous pipeline 150 after rotating, and after depositing miscellaneous case 140 and insert to arranging miscellaneous passageway 130 in, bottom plate 142 will be contradicted on closing cap 154 at the in-process of opening, make closing cap 154 open, just can make and deposit miscellaneous case 140 and row miscellaneous pipeline 150 intercommunication, arrange miscellaneous.
When the opening section 151 is not aligned, rainwater flows into the opening section 151, and a plurality of drainage holes 155 are formed in the inner wall of the impurity discharge pipeline 150 positioned at the opening section 151 in the present embodiment, so that the rainwater in the opening section 151 can be drained in time. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the possibility of rainwater entering the trash discharge duct 150, the side plate 141 is also provided with a drain hole 147, so that rainwater can be discharged from the side when being discharged. The drain hole 147 is aligned with the drain hole 155, so that the impurities can be discharged from the side into the reservoir 120 even when the impurities are discharged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, meanwhile, two mounting grooves 160 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the channel 130, the mounting grooves 160 are arranged along the central axis direction of the channel 130, a baffle plate 161 is arranged in the mounting grooves 160, one end of the baffle plate 161 close to the water reservoir 120 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting grooves 160, an elastic member is further arranged at the bottom of the mounting grooves 160, in this embodiment, the elastic member is selected as a spring 162, and the spring 162 is mounted at a position corresponding to the free end of the baffle plate 161. Meanwhile, the bottom of the mounting groove 160 is provided with a flow guide channel 163 communicated with the reservoir 120, and the flow guide channel 163 can be formed by opening and can also be provided with a pipeline body for connection. And in this embodiment, when the baffle 161 is embedded in the mounting groove 160, the end of the diversion channel 163 will be closed to realize plugging.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the impurity storage box 140 slides in the channel 130, the impurity storage box 140 will abut against the guide plate 161, so that the guide plate 161 closes the guide channel 163, and at this time, the rainwater will fall into the impurity storage box 140, and in order to facilitate the drainage of the rainwater in the impurity storage box 140, the impurity storage box 140 removes the two corresponding side walls abutting against the guide plate 161, and gaps are formed between the other two side walls and the channel 130 for the drainage and the passing of the rainwater. And two coil springs 170 are installed to passageway 130 upper end, and the correspondence is located two and has gapped lateral walls, and the one end of coil spring 170 passes through membrane material 171 to be connected on curb plate 141, and the rainwater will be entered into to depositing miscellaneous case 140 by the guide of membrane material 171 this moment, and membrane material 171 can be along with depositing the movement shrink of miscellaneous case 140, thereby can not block guide plate 161 yet and influence the motion of guide plate 161, realize the effect that resets.
And when depositing miscellaneous case 140 and imbedding to arranging miscellaneous pipeline 150 in, curb plate 141 will not contradict on guide plate 161, two guide plates 161 will overturn down this moment to seal whole passageway 130, the row of the downside will not be influenced like this, the water conservancy diversion passageway 163 of upside is opened simultaneously, the rainwater can be followed in the water conservancy diversion passageway 163 and arranged to the cistern 120.
Then after the trash removal, when the trash storage box 140 moves upwards, the trash storage box will collide with the guide plate 161 again, so that the guide channel 163 is closed, and rainwater can return to the trash storage box 140 to be filtered and decontaminated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a drip irrigation pipe 200 is embedded in the vegetation frame 100 so that the vegetation frame 100 can be irrigated on a daily basis, a water supply tank 210 is attached to one end of the drip irrigation pipe 200 so that water is supplied, and a water collector 211 is provided above the water supply tank 210. Collect through catchmenting piece 211 and water the transpiration water that produces in the pond 110 of keeping in, water supply tank 210 and catchmenting piece 211 all are located the pond 110 top of keeping in, catchment piece 211 is the cover body 213 that sets up at water supply tank 210 upside in this embodiment, fixed connection is at the cover body 213 inner wall and the toper section of thick bamboo 212 of invering, the cover body 213 covers and establishes in water supply tank 210 top, the bottom surface fixed connection of toper section of thick bamboo 212 is in the cover body 213, and most advanced position locates towards the pond 110 of keeping in at the center, the transpiration water assembles towards the most advanced of toper section of thick bamboo 212 under the effect of dead weight after being attached to the outer wall of toper section of thick bamboo 212, thereby can collect and summarize the transpiration water that the pond 110 of keeping in produced, instil into then to the water supply tank 210, then irrigate by frame 100 through driping irrigation pipe 200.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the rainwater is more, the rainwater will be collected into the temporary storage tank 110, and after the water level rises, the rainwater will flow into the channel 130 and enter the impurity storage tank 140, and the rainwater will be discharged through the side plate 141 and enter the water storage tank 120.
As the impurities in the impurity storage box 140 are more and more, the impurity storage box 140 slides along the channel 130, at the moment, the film material 171 is stretched by matching with the coil spring 170, and when the impurity storage box 140 is butted and communicated with the impurity discharge pipeline 150, the bottom plate 142 rotates outwards to abut against the sealing cover 154, so that the impurity discharge pipeline 150 is opened for impurity discharge. Meanwhile, the guide plate 161 is not abutted by the side plate 141 any more, and under the action of the spring, the guide plate 161 is turned downwards, the two sides of the guide plate 161 are pressed on the membrane material 171 at the moment, then the channel 130 is blocked, and rainwater enters the water storage tank 120 through the guide channel 163.
After the impurity removal, the impurity storage box 140 will rise under the action of the coil spring 170 and will abut against the guide plate 161, so that the impurity storage box is embedded into the installation groove 160 again, the original water inlet mode can be restored, and impurities can be discharged at a good regular period.
Based on the sponge greening roof structure, the embodiment of the application also discloses a sponge greening roof structure construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a water reservoir 120, and installing the water reservoir 120 at the lower layer of the roof;
s2: installing a channel 130 on the roof body, and slidably installing a trash storage box 140 into the channel 130;
s3: installing an impurity discharging channel 130 on the water reservoir 120, and aligning a port of the impurity discharging channel 130 to the lower part of the impurity storage tank 140;
s4: a drainage layer is laid on a roof, a vegetation frame 100 is installed on the drainage layer, a drip irrigation pipe 200 is buried in the vegetation frame 100, and a water collecting member 211 and a water supply tank 210 are installed.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A sponge greening roof structure is characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of sponge units, wherein each sponge unit comprises a vegetation frame (100) and a water storage tank (120) which is arranged on the lower side of the vegetation frame (100) and used for receiving rainwater;
the water storage tank (120) is connected to the lower side of the vegetation frame (100) through a channel (130), an impurity storage tank (140) with an upper opening used for storing impurities and capable of communicating water is connected in the channel (130) in a sliding mode in a resettable mode, and the bottom of the impurity storage tank (140) can be arranged in an opening and closing mode;
an impurity discharging pipeline (150) separated from the water storage tank (120) is further arranged in the channel (130), one end of the impurity discharging pipeline (150) is used for abutting against the bottom of the impurity storage tank (140) to receive impurities, and the other end of the impurity discharging pipeline is used for discharging the impurities;
impurity falls into to depositing miscellaneous case (140) back, deposit miscellaneous case (140) gravity increase back will move towards the tip of row miscellaneous pipeline (150) slides, works as deposit miscellaneous case (140) butt joint and communicate in when arranging miscellaneous pipeline (150), the bottom of depositing miscellaneous case (140) is opened and is arranged miscellaneous through row miscellaneous pipeline (150), arranges miscellaneous back deposit miscellaneous case (140) and resets.
2. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sundry storage box (140) comprises a plurality of combined pieces which are arranged along the circumferential direction and used for forming a continuous closed structure, each combined piece comprises a side plate (141) located in a channel (130) and a bottom plate (142) arranged on one side, close to the water storage tank (120), of the side plate (141), the bottom plates (142) are spliced to seal the sundry storage box (140), the bottom plates (142) can be connected to the side plates (141) in a rotating mode in a resetting mode, and when the sundry storage box (140) is in butt joint and communicated with the sundry discharge pipeline (150), the bottom plates (142) are opened in a rotating mode.
3. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate (142) is rotatably connected to the side plate (141) through a rotating shaft (143), the rotating shaft (143) is provided with a rotating gear (146), the impurity discharging pipeline (150) is used for inserting the impurity storage box (140), a rack (153) matched with the rotating gear (146) is arranged on the inner wall of the impurity discharging pipeline (150), and the extending direction of the rack (153) is parallel to the length direction of the channel (130).
4. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the end part of the impurity removing pipeline (150) is provided with an opening section (151) for embedding the impurity storage box (140), the tail end of the opening section (151) on the inner wall of the impurity removing pipeline (150) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (154), and the inner wall of the impurity removing pipeline (150) on the opening section (151) is provided with a water drainage hole (155).
5. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side plate (141) is provided with a drain hole (147) which is matched with the drain hole (155).
6. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: be provided with at least one mounting groove (160) on the inner wall of passageway (130), the central axis direction setting along passageway (130) of mounting groove (160), be equipped with guide plate (161) in mounting groove (160), the one end rotation connection that is close to cistern (120) of guide plate (161) is on the inner wall of mounting groove (160), mounting groove (160) tank bottom has water conservancy diversion passageway (163) with cistern (120) intercommunication.
7. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the mounting groove (160) is provided with an elastic piece which is used for abutting against the free end of the guide plate (161).
8. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bury underground in vegetation frame (100) many and drip irrigation pipe (200), the one end of driping irrigation pipe (200) has water supply tank (210), water supply tank (210) top has the collection transpiration water and makes the water droplet fall to water supply tank (210) in catchment spare (211).
9. A sponge-greened roof structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the water collecting piece (211) comprises a cover body (213) which is arranged above the water supply groove (210) and used for adsorbing transpiration water, a conical barrel (212) which is arranged on the inner wall of the cover body (213) and used for gathering water liquid to the tip, wherein the bottom surface of the conical barrel (212) is connected with the cover body (213), and the tip faces the water storage tank (120).
10. A construction method of a sponge green roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a water reservoir (120), and installing the water reservoir (120) at the lower layer of the roof;
s2: installing a channel (130) on the roof body, and slidably installing a sundry storage box (140) into the channel (130);
s3: installing an impurity discharging channel (130) on the water storage tank (120), and aligning a port of the impurity discharging channel (130) to the lower part of the impurity storage tank (140);
s4: a drainage layer is laid on a roof, a vegetation frame (100) is installed on the drainage layer, a drip irrigation pipe (200) is embedded in the vegetation frame (100), and a water collecting piece (211) and a water supply tank (210) are installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111676437.3A CN114370129B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Sponge greening roof structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111676437.3A CN114370129B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Sponge greening roof structure and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114370129A true CN114370129A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
| CN114370129B CN114370129B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
Family
ID=81141138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111676437.3A Active CN114370129B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Sponge greening roof structure and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114370129B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007267732A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-10-18 | Kunihiro Ogiwara | Rooftop greening system |
| CN109372197A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 任国斌 | A kind of greening roof of integrated form daylighting water storage |
| CN211647010U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-09 | 广州市汇鹏建设有限公司 | Sponge city oozes row structure |
| CN211645818U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-09 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal administration road surface structure based on sponge city |
| CN112791508A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市零五建筑工程有限公司 | Purifier is collected to rainwater in sponge city |
| CN213268306U (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳五联建设工程有限公司 | Greening roof for sponge city |
| CN214062150U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-08-27 | 重庆极丰管业有限公司 | Roof rainwater recycling device |
| CN113338421A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-03 | 丁王月银 | Sponge urban green land water storage collector |
-
2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111676437.3A patent/CN114370129B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007267732A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-10-18 | Kunihiro Ogiwara | Rooftop greening system |
| CN109372197A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 任国斌 | A kind of greening roof of integrated form daylighting water storage |
| CN211645818U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-10-09 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal administration road surface structure based on sponge city |
| CN211647010U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-09 | 广州市汇鹏建设有限公司 | Sponge city oozes row structure |
| CN213268306U (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳五联建设工程有限公司 | Greening roof for sponge city |
| CN214062150U (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-08-27 | 重庆极丰管业有限公司 | Roof rainwater recycling device |
| CN112791508A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 深圳市零五建筑工程有限公司 | Purifier is collected to rainwater in sponge city |
| CN113338421A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-03 | 丁王月银 | Sponge urban green land water storage collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114370129B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206090587U (en) | School dropout's attitude system of watering is gathered to side slope | |
| CN209082291U (en) | A kind of sponge urban road drainage system | |
| CN211036614U (en) | Ecological rainwater of gardens is given and is arranged system | |
| CN212742825U (en) | Drainage system for sponge city | |
| CN110685316B (en) | Environment-friendly landscape rainwater is collected and water recycling system | |
| CN105297645B (en) | A kind of stagnant storage of sponge urban rainwater oozes uses heat-extraction system pipe fitting and its construction method only | |
| CN112205276A (en) | Water-saving afforestation irrigation system | |
| CN207143645U (en) | A kind of urban road structure based on sponge the idea of the city | |
| CN110679435B (en) | Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural | |
| CN206581107U (en) | Novel municipal administration road rainwater water conservancy diversion device | |
| CN106638912A (en) | Water-saving automatic irrigation and drainage system for green belt | |
| CN104452941B (en) | A kind of rainwater-collecting osmosis system preventing surface settlement to be out of shape | |
| CN114370129B (en) | Sponge greening roof structure and construction method | |
| CN108056004A (en) | A kind of overpass rainwater catchment system irrigation system | |
| CN112243732A (en) | Highway slope protection structure and construction method | |
| CN111517572A (en) | Groundwater is surpassed and is adopted restoration and regulation system | |
| CN215774732U (en) | Assembled biological detention automatic irrigation equipment | |
| CN214329613U (en) | Drainage structure of garage top plate | |
| CN105804201B (en) | A kind of novel intelligent grid storm water man- agement system | |
| CN205382409U (en) | Gravity flow rainwater of greenbelt is collected and irrigation system under overpass | |
| CN110144992B (en) | Flood prevention device for rainwater garden | |
| CN209546499U (en) | A kind of sponge city trees and shrubs catchwork irrigation system | |
| CN209891349U (en) | A formula of sinking greenery patches structure for sponge city | |
| CN207706929U (en) | A kind of overpass rainwater catchment system irrigation system | |
| CN206616454U (en) | A kind of overpass Rainwater collection system based on LID |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |