CN114368986A

CN114368986A - Stirring mechanism in garbage fermentation tank

Info

Publication number: CN114368986A
Application number: CN202210019258.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄江慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-04-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stirring mechanisms, and discloses a stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank, which comprises a tank body and a stirring shaft with a stirring function in the tank body, wherein a feeding box is arranged on one side in the tank body, a fixing frame and a magnet are fixedly connected to one side in the feeding box, the magnet is positioned on one side of the fixing frame, the front end and the rear end of the magnet are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and a slidable moving rod is connected to the surface of the fixing frame. Through the case of throwing that sets up, the notch gear, pinion II, carriage release lever and feed fan, through the (mixing) shaft, the notch gear, I rotation simultaneously of gear wheel, the control carriage release lever is in the inside and outside lateral sliding who throws the material case, can the unloading of quantitative control fermentation, and rotate through the feed fan and throw away the material widely, make the even laying of fermentation material at the raw materials surface, avoid artifical one-tenth input of piling, only concentrate and stack a certain region at the raw materials, be difficult for the stirring when preventing to stir, influence the fermentation quality in later stage.

Description

Stirring mechanism in garbage fermentation tank

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stirring mechanisms, in particular to a stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, quantitative reduction and socialization treatment, and pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

The domestic garbage is filled with a large amount of organic matters, and generally, during treatment, the garbage is firstly crushed and then put into a fermentation tank with a fermentation function for fermentation, and finally various fertilizers are prepared so as to achieve the purpose of waste utilization; the garbage needs high-temperature anaerobic fermentation, organic matters in the fertilizer are easily damaged when the temperature in the fermentation chamber is too high, and microorganisms in the garbage cannot proliferate when the garbage is anoxic in the early fermentation stage, so that the fermentation speed is reduced; quantitative fermentation strains and auxiliary materials are required to be added into the garbage during fermentation, and if the garbage is only manually and fixedly added, the added fermentation products are concentrated in a certain area, so that the fermentation of the fermentation products is not uniform during fermentation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the technical scheme of the stirring mechanism in the garbage fermentation tank, which can avoid damaging organic matters of the fertilizer due to overhigh indoor temperature; the oxygen and the fermented material are fully wrapped, the fermentation speed is accelerated, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank comprises a tank body and a stirring shaft with a stirring function in the tank body, wherein a feeding box is arranged on one side in the tank body, a fixed frame and a magnet are fixedly connected to one side in the inner part of the feeding box, the magnet is positioned on one side of the fixed frame, the front end and the rear end of the magnet are fixedly connected with one side of the fixed frame, a slidable moving rod is connected to the surface of the fixed frame, a rotatable rotating rod is sleeved on the inner wall of the feeding box through a fixed shaft, a long circular groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating rod, the other end of the moving rod penetrates through the upper end of the rotating rod through the long circular groove and is hinged with the rotating rod, a material control plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, a slidable moving rod is hinged to the lower end of the rotating rod and positioned above the material control plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, and a small gear II is rotatably installed at one end of the moving rod, the fixed gear wheel I that has connect breach gear and breach gear below of surface fixing of (mixing) shaft, the bottom one side swivelling joint of batch bin has feed cylinder down, the bottom intercommunication of feed cylinder has the feed fan down, the top rigid coupling that the surface of feed cylinder just is located the feed fan down has gear wheel II.

Preferably, the one end of carriage release lever is fixed with one side magnetism of magnet, the one end of carriage release lever runs through one side of throwing the workbin and extends to the outside, the one end of spring and the side surface contact of throwing the workbin, a side surface and the II meshing of pinion of notched gear, II meshing of gear wheel and I meshing of gear wheel, the top shape of material control panel is the slope form.

Preferably, a pinion I is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding barrel, a rotatable ventilating fan is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the feeding box, a gear wheel III is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ventilating fan, a transmission chain is sleeved between the gear wheel III and the pinion I, and an air hole is formed in the back of the feeding box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fermentation rabbling mechanism is through the case of throwing that sets up, the notch gear, pinion II, carriage release lever and feed fan, through the (mixing) shaft, the notch gear, gear wheel I rotates simultaneously, the outside lateral sliding of control carriage release lever at the case of throwing materials, can the unloading of quantitative control fermentation thing, and rotate through the feed fan and throw away the material widely, make the even laying of fermentation material on the raw materials surface, avoid artifical one-tenth input of piling, only concentrate and stack a certain region at the raw materials, be difficult for the stirring when preventing to stir, influence the fermentation quality in later stage.

2. This fermentation rabbling mechanism is through pinion I that sets up, driving chain and scavenger fan, the removal through the carriage release lever and the moving direction of the slope direction control carriage release lever of rotary rod, then the rotation through scavenger fan continuation can combine together external gas and the indoor self gas of jar, can avoid the organic matter that the indoor temperature is too high to destroy fertilizer, it is not high to lead to off-the-shelf fertilizer quality, can make rubbish have sufficient oxygen supply in fermentation process, make the microorganism breed rapidly, then constantly stir through the (mixing) shaft makes oxygen and is wrapped up in by the fermented object fully, accelerate the fermentation speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the travel bar of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the batch tank of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. feeding the material barrel; 3. a bull gear I; 4. a travel bar; 5. a material control panel; 6. a feeding box; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a travel bar; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a pinion I; 11. a spring; 12. a pinion II; 13. a notched gear; 15. a feeding fan; 16. a bull gear II; 17. a drive chain; 18. a ventilator; 19. a bull gear III; 20. a fixing frame; 21. and a magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank comprises a tank body 1 and a stirring shaft 9 with stirring function inside the tank body 1, a feeding box 6 is arranged on one side inside the tank body 1, a fixed frame 20 and a magnet 21 are fixedly connected to one side inside the feeding box 6, the magnet 21 is positioned on one side of the fixed frame 20, the front end and the rear end of the magnet 21 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 20, the surface of the fixed frame 20 is connected with a slidable moving rod 8, one end of the moving rod 8 is magnetically attracted and fixed to one side of the magnet 21, a rotatable rotating rod 7 is sleeved on the inner wall of the feeding box 6 through a fixed shaft, the upper end of the rotating rod 7 is provided with a long circular groove, the other end of the moving rod 8 penetrates through the upper end of the rotating rod 7 through the long circular groove to be hinged with the rotating rod 7, a material control plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 7, and a slidable moving rod 4 is hinged above the material control plate 5 at the lower end of the rotating rod 7, one end of carriage release lever 4 runs through one side of throwing workbin 6 and extends to the outside, the surface cover of carriage release lever 4 has spring 11, spring 11's one end and the one side surface contact of throwing workbin 6, one end of carriage release lever 4 rotates and installs pinion II 12, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft 9 cup joints gear wheel I3 below notched gear 13 and notched gear 13, one side surface and the meshing of pinion II 12 of notched gear 13, throw bottom one side swivelling joint of workbin 6 and have feed cylinder 2 down, the bottom intercommunication of feed cylinder 2 has feed fan 15, the surface of feed cylinder 2 just is located the top rigid coupling of feed fan 15 and has gear wheel II 16, gear wheel II 16 meshes with gear wheel I3, the top shape of material control board 5 is the slope form, can prevent that the material from having the part to remain in the bottom of throwing workbin 6 when the unloading.

The method comprises the steps that weighed biological fermentation strains and auxiliary materials are put into a feeding box 6 through a material opening, a motor at the top of a tank body 1 drives a stirring shaft 9 to rotate, the stirring shaft 9 rotates to simultaneously enable a large gear I3 and a notch gear 13 to rotate in the same direction, when a non-notch part of the notch gear 13 is meshed with a small gear II 12 during rotation, a moving rod 4 is pushed to move towards the left side in the feeding box 6, a material control plate 5 at the bottom of a rotating rod 7 also moves towards the left side, a feeding opening at one side of the bottom of the feeding box 6 is opened, the strains and the auxiliary materials enter a lower charging barrel 2 through the feeding opening, then the large gear I3 rotates to be meshed with a large gear II 16 to drive the lower charging barrel 2 and a feeding fan 15 to rotate simultaneously, the strains and the auxiliary materials are thrown onto the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the rotating force of a ventilating fan 18 and then rebound and fall onto garbage raw materials;

when the notch gear 13 rotates to enable the notch to be meshed with the pinion II 12, the movable rod 4 drives the rotary rod 7 and the material control plate 5 to move towards the outside of the right side of the feeding box 6 through the expansion force generated by the spring 11 sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 4, so that a feeding opening is closed, and feeding is prevented; can the quantitative control material unloading to rotate through feed fan 15 and throw away the material power greatly, make the even laying of fermentation material at the raw materials surface, avoid artifical one-tenth input of piling, only concentrate and stack in a certain region of raw materials, difficult stirring when preventing the stirring influences the fermentation quality in later stage.

It should be noted that: the concave two ends of the notch gear 13 are always positioned on the right side of the center of the pinion II 12 and do not exceed the center of the pinion II 12.

Referring to fig. 1-2, 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, a small gear i 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding barrel 2, a rotatable ventilating fan 18 is installed at the other side of the bottom of the feeding box 6, a large gear iii 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ventilating fan 18, a transmission chain 17 is sleeved between the large gear iii 19 and the small gear i 10, and an air hole is opened on the back of the feeding box 6.

The stirring shaft 9 continuously rotates to drive the lower charging barrel 2 to rotate through the meshing of the large gear I3 and the large gear II 16, the lower charging barrel 2 rotates to drive the ventilating fan 18 to continuously rotate through the transmission chain 17, in sum, when the moving rod 4 moves towards the left side, the rotating rod 7 is pushed to incline towards the right side, the moving rod 8 is driven to move towards the right side at the same time, the air inlet is opened, then the ventilating fan 18 rotates to bring the entering air into the tank body 1, when the moving rod 8 is closed to block the air from entering, the ventilating fan 18 rotates to circularly combine the new air entering the tank body 1 and the gas in the tank body 1 through the air hole formed in the back of the feeding box 6, so that the gas is uniformly diffused in the tank body 1, the organic matter of the fertilizer is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh indoor temperature, the quality of the finished organic fertilizer is ensured, and the garbage can be sufficiently supplied with oxygen in the fermentation process, so that the microorganism is rapidly proliferated, and then the oxygen and the fermented object are fully wrapped by the continuous stirring of the stirring shaft 9, thereby accelerating the fermentation speed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Meanwhile, in the drawings of the invention, the filling pattern is only used for distinguishing the layers and is not limited at all.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an rabbling mechanism in rubbish fermentation cylinder, includes jar body (1) and jar (1) inside (mixing) shaft (9) that have stirring function, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding tank, including a tank body (1), the inside one side of the jar body (1) is equipped with the feeding case (6), the inside one side rigid coupling of feeding case (6) has fixed frame (20) and magnet (21), magnet (21) are located one side of fixed frame (20), and both ends and one side rigid coupling of fixed frame (20) around magnet (21), the surface of fixed frame (20) is connected with slidable carriage release lever (8), rotatable rotary rod (7) have been cup jointed through the fixed axle on the inner wall of feeding case (6), the trombone groove has been seted up to the upper end of rotary rod (7), the other end of carriage release lever (8) is through the articulated activity between the upper end of long circular groove through rotary rod (7) and rotary rod (7), the bottom rigid coupling of rotary rod (7) has material control panel (5), the lower extreme of rotary rod (7) just is located the top of material control panel (5) and articulates there is slidable carriage release lever (4), the surface cover of carriage release lever (4) has spring (11), the one end of carriage release lever (4) is rotated and is installed pinion II (12), the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft (9) is cup jointed breach gear (13) and gear wheel I (3) of breach gear (13) below, the bottom one side swivelling joint of feeding case (6) has feed cylinder (2) down, the bottom intercommunication of feed cylinder (2) has feed fan (15) down, the surface of feed cylinder (2) and the top rigid coupling that is located feed fan (15) have gear wheel II (16) down.

2. The stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of carriage release lever (8) is fixed with one side magnetism of magnet (21) is inhaled, the one end of carriage release lever (4) is run through the one side of throwing workbin (6) and is extended to the outside, the one end of spring (11) and the one side surface contact of throwing workbin (6), a side surface and the meshing of II (12) of pinion of notched gear (13), II (16) of gear wheel and I (3) meshing of gear wheel, the top shape of material control panel (5) is the slope form.

3. The stirring mechanism in a garbage fermentation tank according to claim 2, wherein: the surface rigid coupling of lower feed cylinder (2) has pinion I (10), rotatable scavenger fan (18) are installed to the bottom opposite side of throwing workbin (6), the upper surface rigid coupling of scavenger fan (18) has gear wheel III (19), it has drive chain (17) all to overlap between gear wheel III (19) and pinion I (10), the back of throwing workbin (6) is seted up there is the gas pocket.