CN114367791A - Method for large-scale production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet - Google Patents

Method for large-scale production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114367791A
CN114367791A CN202210071806.4A CN202210071806A CN114367791A CN 114367791 A CN114367791 A CN 114367791A CN 202210071806 A CN202210071806 A CN 202210071806A CN 114367791 A CN114367791 A CN 114367791A
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titanium
aluminum
plate
stainless steel
steel composite
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CN202210071806.4A
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Inventor
庞立娟
邓刚
张雪峰
赵朝勇
曹知勤
李会容
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale, belonging to the field of materials. The method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale comprises the following steps: carrying out surface treatment on a titanium plate, an aluminum plate and a stainless steel plate, then flatly laying and stacking the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate in sequence, heating the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate, and then carrying out rolling, annealing treatment and cooling on the heated titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate to obtain a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet; wherein the titanium plate is any one of TA1, TA2 and TA3, the aluminum plate is any one of 1080, 1070, 1060 and 1050, and the stainless steel plate is any one of 403, 439 and 441. Compared with the traditional rolling method, the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale has the advantages of simplified process, simple process and convenient operation, and the produced titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet has flat plate shape and good interface combination and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

Description

Method for large-scale production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of materials, and particularly relates to a method for producing a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale.
Background
Titanium metal is almost inert to human body in physiology and is the only metal which has no effect on vegetative nerve and gustatory nerve of human body, so that the cookware made of titanium can ensure cooking safety, is corrosion-resistant and can be almost permanently used. However, titanium has poor thermal conductivity and poor heat storage function, is likely to cause temperature unevenness during heating, and cannot be used for electromagnetic heating. Therefore, the titanium pot produced at present adopts a titanium composite structure in material. Wherein, the inner layer contacting with food adopts pure titanium called biological metal, which avoids the separation of harmful heavy metals (such as manganese, nickel, chromium, etc.) in cooking and storing food; the middle layer is made of pure copper or aluminum, so that heat of the pan bottom is rapidly transferred to the pan edge, and oil smoke and food heating unevenness caused by overheating of the pan bottom are avoided; the outer layer is made of magnetic stainless steel, can be electromagnetically heated, is corrosion-resistant, is clean and easy to clean, and accordingly the function of the pot body is refined, and the best performance is achieved.
At present, the mainstream preparation methods of the composite board comprise a rolling composite method, an explosion composite-rolling method and an explosion welding method. The explosion cladding-rolling method and the explosion welding method are production processes of medium-thickness composite plates, and compared with other methods, the rolling cladding method has the advantages of good product quality stability, higher production efficiency, simple process and easy realization of industrial batch production, and is a main preparation method of future composite plates, particularly composite sheets for manufacturing pots. At present, the mainstream manufacturers in China still mainly produce the composite plates by an explosion method or an explosion and hot rolling method, the existing intellectual property rights are mainly focused on the aspects of explosion cladding and explosion and rolling cladding technology, and the titanium/aluminum composite thin plates or ultrathin plates are not involved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the conventional method for producing the composite plate on a large industrial scale cannot produce a thin plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale specifically comprises the following steps:
a. carrying out surface treatment on the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate, and controlling the surface roughness of the treated titanium plate, aluminum plate and stainless steel plate to be 3-5 μm;
b. b, flatly laying and stacking the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate treated in the step a in the order of titanium-aluminum-stainless steel, and then heating to obtain a heating composite plate;
c. rolling the heated composite plate obtained in the step b into single-pass rolling, and controlling the rolling deformation to be 40-50% to obtain a composite plate;
d. annealing the composite plate obtained in the step c, cooling, and controlling the annealing temperature to be 400-500 ℃ to obtain a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet;
in the step a, the titanium plate is any one of TA1, TA2 and TA3, the aluminum plate is any one of 1080, 1070, 1060 and 1050, and the stainless steel plate is any one of 403, 439 and 441.
In the step a, the surface treatment is to brush the pre-combined surfaces of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate by using an electric wire wheel.
In the step b, the heating mode is to put the stacked plates into an air circulation furnace, an electric furnace or a continuous heating furnace for heating, control the heating temperature to be 300-500 ℃ and keep the temperature for 2-60 min.
In the step d, the annealing temperature is controlled to be 400-450 ℃.
In the step d, the annealing and heat preservation time is 2-60 min.
In the step d, the cooling mode is furnace cooling or air cooling.
And d, cutting the head and the tail of the cooled composite plate to obtain the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet.
The titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet is prepared by the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale.
Cookware made from the above titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a method for producing titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets in an industrial large scale, which provides enough contact surface for subsequent rolling by controlling the surface roughness of raw materials to be 3-5 mu m, increases the bonding area of the section and provides more sufficient point positions for nucleation in the subsequent rolling and heat treatment processes. The method of the invention limits the types of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate, wherein the stainless steel plate has higher content of secondary elements such as chromium and contains a small amount of secondary elements such as silicon, manganese, titanium, nickel and the like; the aluminum plate contains a small amount of alloy elements such as copper, manganese and the like. In the large deformation amount of 40-50% and the specific annealing temperature range of 400-500 ℃, elements such as titanium, aluminum and the like in the titanium plate and the aluminum plate can quickly carry out interface reaction to generate complex solid solution type compounds such as titanium-aluminum-manganese and the like, so that the titanium-aluminum composite plate has high interface bonding strength and tight interface bonding; meanwhile, elements such as aluminum, copper, manganese, chromium and the like in the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate are subjected to interface reaction rapidly to generate complex solid-solution aluminum-silicon-manganese-chromium compounds and the like, so that the aluminum-steel composite plate is high in interface bonding strength and tight in interface bonding.
Compared with the traditional rolling method, the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale has the advantages of simplified process, simple process and convenient operation, and the produced titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet has flat plate shape and good interface combination and is suitable for industrial large-scale production. The titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared by the method has excellent interface bonding strength, good plate shape and high yield, and is mainly used for manufacturing novel and healthy cookers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention can be specifically implemented as follows.
The method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale specifically comprises the following steps:
a. carrying out surface treatment on the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate, and controlling the surface roughness of the treated titanium plate, aluminum plate and stainless steel plate to be 3-5 μm;
b. b, flatly laying and stacking the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate treated in the step a in the order of titanium-aluminum-stainless steel, and then heating to obtain a heating composite plate;
c. rolling the heated composite plate obtained in the step b into single-pass rolling, and controlling the rolling deformation to be 40-50% to obtain a composite plate;
d. annealing the composite plate obtained in the step c, cooling, and controlling the annealing temperature to be 400-500 ℃ to obtain a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet;
in the step a, the titanium plate is any one of TA1, TA2 and TA3, the aluminum plate is any one of 1080, 1070, 1060 and 1050, and the stainless steel plate is any one of 403, 439 and 441.
If the surface roughness of the material is too small, the surface contact area is insufficient, and the interface bonding force is easy to be weak; the surface roughness is too large, the distance between interfaces is too large, and the interface combination of the composite plate is not tight easily. In order to ensure sufficient contact area during the subsequent rolling and provide more sufficient points for nucleation during the subsequent rolling and the heat treatment, the surface treatment in the step a is preferably that the pre-bonding surfaces of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate are brushed by an electric wire wheel, and the surface roughness of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate after the surface treatment is 3-5 μm.
Preferably, in the step b, the heating mode is to put the stacked plates into an air circulation furnace, an electric furnace or a continuous heating furnace for heating, the heating temperature is controlled to be 300-.
In order to ensure better annealing effect, it is preferable that in the step d, the annealing temperature is controlled to be 400-; the cooling mode is furnace cooling or air cooling; and cutting the head and the tail of the cooled composite plate to obtain the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet.
The titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet is prepared by the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale.
Cookware made from the above titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet.
The technical solution and effects of the present invention will be further described below by way of practical examples.
Examples
The invention provides 3 groups of examples 1-3 for preparing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet by adopting the method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale, and 2 groups of examples with the proportion of 1-2, and the specific experimental steps are as follows:
a. carrying out oxide film removal treatment on the surfaces of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate through an electric steel wire wheel, wherein the specific experimental parameters are as follows;
in example 1, TA1 titanium plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.100 m length), 1080 aluminum plate (size: 1mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.50 m length) and 403 stainless steel plate (size: 0.2mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.100 m length) were used, and surface roughness after surface treatment was: 3 μm;
in example 2, TA2 titanium plate (size: 0.2mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.100 m length), 1070 aluminum plate (size: 1mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.50 m length) and 441 stainless steel plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.100 m length) were used, and surface roughness after surface treatment was: 4 μm;
in example 3, TA1 titanium plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.1000 mm width. times.100 m length), 1080 aluminum plate (size: 0.8mm thickness. times.1000 mm width. times.50 m length) and 439 stainless steel plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.1000 mm width. times.100 m length) were used, and surface roughness after surface treatment was: 5 μm;
in comparative example 1, TA11 titanium plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.100 m length), 1080 aluminum plate (size: 1mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.50 m length) and 403 stainless steel plate (size: 0.2mm thickness. times.800 mm width. times.100 m length) were used, and surface roughness after surface treatment was: 3 μm;
in comparative example 2, TA2 titanium plate (size: 0.2mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.100 m length), 1070 aluminum plate (size: 1mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.50 m length) and 441 stainless steel plate (size: 0.3mm thickness. times.600 mm width. times.100 m length) were used, and surface roughness after surface treatment was: 4 μm;
b. b, flatly paving the titanium, aluminum and stainless steel plates treated in the step a, stacking the titanium, aluminum and stainless steel plates in the order of titanium-aluminum-stainless steel, and then putting the titanium-aluminum-stainless steel plates into an air circulating furnace for heating to obtain a heating composite plate;
example 1 heating temperature is controlled to 350 ℃, and heat preservation time is 5 min;
example 1 heating temperature is controlled to 400 ℃, and heat preservation time is 10 min;
example 1 heating temperature is controlled to be 500 ℃, and heat preservation time is 30 min;
comparative examples 1 and 2 were not subjected to the pre-rolling heating step;
c. rolling the heated composite plate obtained in the step b into single-pass rolling to obtain a composite plate;
in the embodiment 1, the deformation is controlled to be 40%, and the thickness of the rolled composite plate is 0.9 mm;
in the embodiment 2, the deformation is controlled to be 50%, and the thickness of the rolled composite plate is 0.8 mm;
in the embodiment 3, the deformation is controlled to be 50%, and the thickness of the rolled composite plate is 1.2 mm;
comparative example 1 the deformation is controlled to be 40%, and the thickness of the rolled composite plate is 0.9 mm;
comparative example 2 the deformation was controlled to 20% and the thickness of the rolled composite sheet was 0.96 mm;
d. c, annealing the composite board obtained in the step c, naturally cooling, cutting the head and removing the tail to obtain a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet;
example 1 the annealing temperature is 400 ℃ and the holding time is 5 min;
example 2 the annealing temperature is 450 ℃, and the holding time is 20 min;
example 3 the annealing temperature is 500 ℃ and the holding time is 30 min;
comparative example 1 the annealing temperature is 400 ℃ and the holding time is 5 min;
comparative example 2 the annealing temperature is 300 ℃ and the holding time is 20 min;
the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet samples prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 were respectively sized to test the peel strength, and the results were as follows:
the peel strength of the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared in example 1 was 525N/20 mm;
the peel strength of the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared in example 2 was 560N/20 mm;
the peel strength of the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared in example 3 was 595N/20 mm;
the peel strength of the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared in comparative example 1 was 225N/20 mm;
the peel strength of the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared in comparative example 2 was 189N/20 mm.
As can be seen from the experimental data of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2, the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet prepared by the method of the present invention has excellent interfacial bonding strength.

Claims (10)

1. The method for producing the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet on a large scale is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. carrying out surface treatment on the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate, and controlling the surface roughness of the treated titanium plate, aluminum plate and stainless steel plate to be 3-5 μm;
b. b, flatly laying and stacking the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate treated in the step a in the order of titanium-aluminum-stainless steel, and then heating to obtain a heating composite plate;
c. rolling the heated composite plate obtained in the step b into single-pass rolling, and controlling the rolling deformation to be 40-50% to obtain a composite plate;
d. annealing the composite plate obtained in the step c, cooling, and controlling the annealing temperature to be 400-500 ℃ to obtain a titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet;
in the step a, the titanium plate is any one of TA1, TA2 and TA3, the aluminum plate is any one of 1080, 1070, 1060 and 1050, and the stainless steel plate is any one of 403, 439 and 441.
2. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in the step a, the surface treatment is to brush the pre-combined surfaces of the titanium plate, the aluminum plate and the stainless steel plate by using an electric wire wheel.
3. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the heating mode is that the stacked plates are placed into an air circulation furnace, an electric furnace or a continuous heating furnace for heating.
4. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the heating temperature is controlled to be 300-.
5. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in step d, the annealing temperature is controlled to be 400-450 ℃.
6. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in the step d, the annealing heat preservation time is 2-60 min.
7. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: in the step d, the cooling mode is furnace cooling or air cooling.
8. The method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheets according to claim 1, wherein: and d, cutting the head and the tail of the cooled composite plate to obtain the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet.
9. The titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet is characterized in that: the method for mass production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet according to claims 1 to 8.
10. A cooker, characterized in that: made from the titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet of claim 9.
CN202210071806.4A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Method for large-scale production of titanium/aluminum/stainless steel composite sheet Pending CN114367791A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS602648A (en) * 1983-05-13 1985-01-08 サントレ−ド・リミテイド Composite body and manufacture
CN102837464A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-26 辽宁克莱德金属复合材料有限公司 Titanium-steel-stainless steel composite board and manufacturing method thereof
CN103538313A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-01-29 黎汉东 Novel hot-rolled titanium-aluminum-stainless steel compound plate, production method and application thereof
CN103752611A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 北京科技大学 Short-process efficient production method for metal-layered composite board strips
CN104959783A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-07 天津市同合元科技发展有限公司 Method for improving yield and quality of metal composite materials produced through brazing and rolling method
CN112975277A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 燕山大学 Steel-aluminum bimetal rolling compounding method for oxidation treatment before rolling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS602648A (en) * 1983-05-13 1985-01-08 サントレ−ド・リミテイド Composite body and manufacture
CN102837464A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-26 辽宁克莱德金属复合材料有限公司 Titanium-steel-stainless steel composite board and manufacturing method thereof
CN103538313A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-01-29 黎汉东 Novel hot-rolled titanium-aluminum-stainless steel compound plate, production method and application thereof
CN103752611A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 北京科技大学 Short-process efficient production method for metal-layered composite board strips
CN104959783A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-07 天津市同合元科技发展有限公司 Method for improving yield and quality of metal composite materials produced through brazing and rolling method
CN112975277A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 燕山大学 Steel-aluminum bimetal rolling compounding method for oxidation treatment before rolling

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