Obstetrical department is with polytype scalpel surface spot cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to obstetrical multi-model surgical knife surface stain cleaning equipment.
Background
The surgical knife is required to be cleaned after obstetrical surgery so as to recycle the surgical knife, thereby reducing the cost of surgery, and along with the continuous development of science and technology, the functions of the surgical knife cleaning device are more and more comprehensive.
However, the existing scalpel cleaning device has the following problems: 1. the efficiency of cleaning the scalpel is low, the cleaning speed of the scalpel is reduced, the cleaning difficulty of the scalpel is increased, and the cleaned scalpel is inconvenient to take; 2. the cleaning cleanliness of the scalpel is low, the scalpel needs to be cleaned for multiple times, and the cost of cleaning the scalpel is increased.
Aiming at the problems, a multi-type surgical knife surface stain cleaning device for obstetrics, which can realize automatic rotation of a surgical knife, improve cleaning cleanliness and improve cleaning efficiency, is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of lower efficiency of scalpel cleaning and lower cleanliness of scalpel cleaning of a scalpel cleaning device, the technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a can realize autogiration scalpel, improve and wash cleanliness factor and improve cleaning efficiency's multi-model scalpel surface spot cleaning equipment for obstetrical department.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides an obstetrical department is with polytype scalpel surface spot cleaning equipment, including shell, first bracing piece, slewing mechanism, placing mechanism and wiper mechanism, be equipped with first bracing piece in the middle of the shell, be equipped with slewing mechanism between shell and the first bracing piece, be equipped with placing mechanism on the slewing mechanism, be equipped with opening mechanism between shell and the slewing mechanism, be equipped with wiper mechanism on the shell, evenly be equipped with the nozzle on wiper mechanism's the part.
In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a second gear and a first baffle, wherein the motor is arranged on one side of the top of the shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the shell, the second gear is arranged at the bottom of the output shaft of the motor, the first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the first support rod, and the first baffle is uniformly arranged on two sides of the shell.
In one embodiment, the placing mechanism comprises a second supporting rod, a connecting plate, a third supporting rod, a belt pulley, a first belt, a first connecting block, a rotating rod and a torsion spring, wherein the second supporting rod is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first gear along the circumferential direction, the connecting plate is arranged between the bottoms of the second supporting rods, the third supporting rod is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first gear and the top of the connecting plate along the circumferential direction, the belt pulley is uniformly and rotatably connected on the third supporting rod, the first belt is uniformly and rotatably arranged between the belt pulleys on the same longitudinal side, the first connecting block is uniformly and rotatably connected on the outer wall of the first belt, and the torsion spring is uniformly arranged between the rotating rod and the first connecting block.
In one embodiment, the opening mechanism comprises a second baffle, a first spring, a connecting rod, a second connecting block, a third connecting block, a first sliding block and a second spring, wherein the second baffle is connected to the first baffle in a sliding mode, two first springs are arranged between the second baffle and the inner wall of the first baffle, the top of the shell is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding mode, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the second baffle, the second connecting block is arranged on the second baffle on one side, the third connecting block is arranged on the second baffle on one side, the first sliding block is connected to the upper portion of the third connecting block in a sliding mode, and two second springs are arranged between the first sliding block and the third connecting block.
In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first guide pipe, a second slide block, a fixed block, a guide rod, a third spring and a nozzle, wherein the first guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the top of the shell, the second guide pipe is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the shell, the second guide pipe is connected with the nozzle, the nozzle is respectively positioned on the side wall, the fixed block is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell, the guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed block, the second slide block is respectively connected between the guide rods on the same side in a sliding manner, holes are respectively formed in the second slide block, the first guide pipe is communicated with the second guide pipe through the holes, the second slide block is in contact fit with the connecting rod, and two third springs are respectively arranged between the second slide block and the fixed block on the same side.
In one embodiment, the ratchet wheel is further provided with a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a limiting rod, fourth springs, ratchet bars, ratchet wheels and fifth springs, the fixed plate is arranged at the lower portion of the first supporting rod, the sliding rods are connected to the third supporting rod in a sliding mode, the limiting rods are connected to the two sides of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the ratchet bars are connected between the tops of the limiting rods on the same side, the fourth springs are arranged between the ratchet bars and the sliding rods on the same side, the fifth springs are arranged between the sliding rod and the third supporting rod on the same side, and ratchet wheels are arranged on the belt wheels on one side.
In one embodiment, the filter assembly comprises a third guide pipe, a collecting tank and a screen, wherein one side of the shell is provided with the third guide pipe, the lower part of the third guide pipe is connected with the collecting tank in a sliding mode, and the screen is arranged in the collecting tank.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a control assembly, the control assembly comprises a fourth connecting block, a stop block and sixth springs, the fourth connecting block is arranged at the inlet of the first guide pipe, the stop block is connected to the fourth connecting block in a sliding mode, and two sixth springs are arranged between the stop block and the fourth connecting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: through the cooperation between slewing mechanism, placing mechanism and the wiper mechanism, can fix many types of surgical knives, then make many types of surgical knives constantly rotate, in the rotatory in-process, water constantly sprays many types of surgical knives and washs, just so can reach abluent effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the placement mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the placement mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the moving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the moving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a filter assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a control assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-shell, a 2-first supporting rod, a 3-rotating mechanism, a 31-motor, a 32-first gear, a 33-second gear, a 34-first baffle, a 4-placing mechanism, a 41-second supporting rod, a 42-connecting plate, a 43-third supporting rod, a 44-pulley, a 45-first belt, a 46-first spring, a 47-rotating rod, a 48-torsion spring, a 5-opening mechanism, a 51-second baffle, a 52-first spring, a 53-connecting rod, a 54-second connecting rod, a 55-third connecting rod, a 56-first slide, a 57-second spring, a 6-cleaning mechanism, a 61-first guide pipe, a 62-second guide pipe, a 63-second slide, a 64-fixed block, a 65-guide rod, a 66-third spring, a 7-nozzle, a 8-moving assembly, a 81-fixed plate, a 82-slide rod, a 83-limit rod, a 84-fourth spring, a 85-ratchet, a 87-fifth spring, a 9-filter assembly, a 91-third guide pipe, a 92-collecting groove, a 93-first spring, a 10-fourth spring, a control assembly, a 101-sixth guide pipe, and a 102-connecting block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a obstetrical department is with many types of surgical knife surface spot cleaning equipment, as shown in fig. 1-14, including shell 1, first bracing piece 2, slewing mechanism 3, place mechanism 4 and wiper mechanism 6, be equipped with first bracing piece 2 in the middle of the shell 1, be equipped with slewing mechanism 3 between shell 1 and the first bracing piece 2, be equipped with on the slewing mechanism 3 and place mechanism 4, be equipped with opening mechanism 5 between shell 1 and the slewing mechanism 3, be equipped with wiper mechanism 6 on the shell 1, evenly be equipped with nozzle 7 on the part of wiper mechanism 6.
The rotating mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33 and a first baffle 34, wherein the motor 31 is arranged on the right side of the top of the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 31 penetrates through the shell 1, the second gear 33 is arranged at the bottom of the output shaft of the motor 31, the first gear 32 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the first supporting rod 2, and the first baffle 34 is uniformly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the shell 1.
The placement mechanism 4 comprises a second support rod 41, a connecting plate 42, a third support rod 43, belt pulleys 44, a first belt 45, a first connecting block 46, a rotating rod 47 and a torsion spring 48, wherein the second support rod 41 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first gear 32 along the circumferential direction, the connecting plate 42 is arranged between the bottoms of the second support rods 41, the third support rod 43 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first gear 32 and the top of the connecting plate 42 along the circumferential direction, the third support rod 43 is positioned at the inner side of the second support rod 41, the belt pulleys 44 are uniformly and rotatably connected on the third support rod 43, the first belt 45 is uniformly and rotatably connected between the belt pulleys 44 on the same longitudinal side, the first connecting block 46 is uniformly and rotatably connected with the rotating rod 47, and the torsion spring 48 is uniformly arranged between the rotating rod 47 and the first connecting block 46.
The opening mechanism 5 comprises a second baffle plate 51, a first spring 52, a connecting rod 53, a second connecting block 54, a third connecting block 55, a first sliding block 56 and a second spring 57, wherein the second baffle plate 51 is connected to the first baffle plate 34 in a sliding mode, two first springs 52 are arranged between the second baffle plate 51 and the inner wall of the first baffle plate 34, the top of the shell 1 is connected with the connecting rod 53 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the connecting rod 53 is connected with the second baffle plate 51, a second connecting block 54 is arranged on the second baffle plate 51 positioned on the upper portion of the front side, a third connecting block 55 is arranged on the second baffle plate 51 positioned on the lower portion of the front side, the upper portion of the third connecting block 55 is connected with the first sliding block 56 in a sliding mode, and two second springs 57 are arranged between the first sliding block 56 and the third connecting block 55.
The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a first guide pipe 61, a second guide pipe 62, a second slide block 63, a fixed block 64, a guide rod 65, a third spring 66 and a nozzle 7, wherein the first guide pipe 61 is arranged in the middle of the top of the shell 1, the second guide pipe 62 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the nozzle 7 is uniformly arranged on the second guide pipe 62, the nozzles 7 are respectively arranged on the side wall, the fixed block 64 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top of the shell 1, the guide rods 65 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed block 64, the guide rods 65 on the same side are respectively connected with the second slide block 63 in a sliding mode, holes are respectively formed in the second slide block 63, the first guide pipe 61 and the second guide pipe 62 are communicated through the holes, the second slide block 63 and the connecting rod 53 are in contact fit, and two third springs 66 are respectively arranged between the second slide block 63 and the fixed block 64 on the same side.
When people need to clean stains on the surfaces of the multi-type surgical knives, the water pipe and the first guide pipe 61 are connected, the first sliding block 56 can be moved forwards to loosen the second connecting block 54, the second spring 57 is stretched to separate the first sliding block 56 from the second connecting block 54, then the second baffle plate 51 on the front side is respectively opened, the first spring 52 is compressed and then loosened on the first sliding block 56, the first sliding block 56 is driven to move backwards and reset under the action of the second spring 57, the second baffle plate 51 drives the connecting rod 53 to move upwards, then the multi-type surgical knives are respectively placed on the first connecting block 46, and the rotating rod 47 clamps the multi-type surgical knives under the action of the torsion spring 48; when the connecting rod 53 moves upwards to contact with the second sliding block 63, the second sliding block 63 is driven to slide towards the fixed block 64 on the same side, the third spring 66 is compressed, and at the moment, the second sliding block 63 plugs the connection position of the first conduit 61 and the second conduit 62, so that water cannot flow out; after the first slide block is placed, the second baffle plate 51 at the front side is loosened, the second baffle plate 51 at the front side is driven to mutually move and reset under the action of the first spring 52, and under the action of the second spring 57, the first slide block 56 can be enabled to move backwards to clamp the second connecting block 54, the second baffle plate 51 at the front side is reset, and the connecting rod 53 is driven to move downwards to reset; when the connecting rod 53 and the second slider 63 are separated, under the action of the third spring 66, the second slider 63 is driven to slide against the fixed block 64 on the same side, so that the first conduit 61 and the second conduit 62 are connected, water is sprayed out from the nozzle 7 through the second conduit 62, meanwhile, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 outputs main rotation to drive the second gear 33 and the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 rotates to drive the third supporting rod 43, the belt pulley 44, the first belt 45, the first connecting block 46 and the scalpel to rotate, and the water is continuously sprayed onto the scalpel, so that the cleaning effect can be achieved, and the motor 31 is turned off when the scalpel is not used.
Still including moving assembly 8, moving assembly 8 is including fixed plate 81, slide bar 82, gag lever post 83, fourth spring 84, ratchet 85, ratchet 86 and fifth spring 87, first bracing piece 2 lower part is equipped with fixed plate 81, all be connected with slide bar 82 on the third bracing piece 43, slide bar 82 both sides all are connected with gag lever post 83 in a sliding manner, all be connected with ratchet 85 between the gag lever post 83 top of homonymy, all be equipped with fourth spring 84 between ratchet 85 and the slide bar 82 of homonymy, all be equipped with fifth spring 87 between slide bar 82 and the third bracing piece 43 of homonymy, all be equipped with ratchet 86 on the belt pulley 44 of downside.
The third supporting rod 43 rotates to drive the above parts to rotate, when the sliding rod 82 contacts with the protruding part of the fixing plate 81, the sliding rod 82, the fourth spring 84 and the limiting rod 83 move outwards, the fifth spring 87 is compressed, the limiting rod 83 moves outwards to drive the ratchet rod 85 to move outwards, the ratchet rod 85 moves outwards to drive the ratchet 86 to rotate, the ratchet 86 rotates to drive the belt pulley 44 and the first belt 45 to rotate, and then the multiple types of surgical knives are driven to reciprocate up and down, when the sliding rod 82 and the protruding part of the fixing plate 81 are separated, the sliding rod 82, the fourth spring 84, the limiting rod 83 and the ratchet rod 85 are driven to move inwards to reset under the action of the fifth spring 87, the ratchet rod 85 is enabled to shake up and down continuously, at the moment, the ratchet cannot rotate, the surgical knives can be driven to reciprocate up and down by repeating the above operations, and then the cleaning effect is achieved.
The filter assembly 9 comprises a third guide pipe 91, a collecting tank 92 and a screen 93, wherein the third guide pipe 91 is arranged on the left lower side of the shell 1, the collecting tank 92 is connected to the lower portion of the third guide pipe 91 in a sliding mode, and the screen 93 is arranged in the collecting tank 92.
The waste water is discharged through the third guide pipe 91, impurities are left on the screen 93, one can take out the screen 93, take out the impurities, and then reset the screen 93.
The control assembly 10 comprises a fourth connecting block 101, a stop block 102 and a sixth spring 103, wherein the fourth connecting block 101 is arranged at the inlet of the first guide pipe 61, the stop block 102 is connected to the fourth connecting block 101 in a sliding mode, and two sixth springs 103 are arranged between the stop block 102 and the fourth connecting block 101.
When water is needed to be discharged, the stop block 102 can be pulled to be opened, so that the sixth spring 103 is compressed, water can be discharged, then the hand is loosened, and the stop block 102 is driven to move and reset under the action of the sixth spring 103.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.