Factory building with rainwater collecting and utilizing function
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant construction, in particular to a plant with rainwater collection and utilization functions.
Background
The factory building generally refers to a house used in a factory or a working site, has large internal capacity and basically does not have partition walls, and because the demand on the factory building is small, the structure of the factory building is simpler, the building is easier, the cost is low, and therefore, the factory building is widely used in various fields.
In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: because factory building simple structure, thermal insulation performance is poor, for satisfying the internal environment requirement of factory building, generally need to construct watering equipment and cool down the factory building in roof department, lead to the water consumption of factory building great, cause the waste of water resource.
To the above-mentioned correlation technique, the inventor thinks that factory building roof sets up sprinkler equipment and cools down, leads to water waste easily, awaits further improvement to this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the waste of water resource, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect, this application provides a factory building with rainwater is collected and is utilized the function.
The application provides a factory building with function is collected to rainwater adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a factory building with rainwater is collected and is utilized function, includes the room body, the cooling container has been laid at the top of the room body, the side of the room body be provided with the water storage container that the cooling container is linked together, still install the messenger in the room body water storage container with the first water pump of the hydrologic cycle in the cooling container.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up cooling container, water container and first water pump, can be when the temperature is higher, with the water in the water container through first water pump suction cooling container to absorb the heat at room body top, reach the effect of cooling, simultaneously, water can recycle, reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Preferably, a heat dissipation container is buried in the bottom of the house body, the heat dissipation container is communicated with the water storage container, and a second water pump for enabling the water storage container to circulate with water in the heat dissipation container is further installed in the house body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up heat dissipation container and second water pump, the inside temperature that is in the heat dissipation container underground is low, can absorb more heats, makes the temperature degree in the water storage container lower, and then makes the thermal-insulated cooling performance at room body top better.
Preferably, all install between the side of the room body water storage container, adjacent two communicate each other between the water storage container, still install in the room body and make adjacent two the third water pump of rivers expert between the water storage container.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the east of sun rises west and falls, the east-west side of the room body is because the sun shines and the temperature is higher, the north-south side of the room body is because there is hardly the strip cigarette to shine and the temperature is lower, set up the third water pump, can replace the water in the water storage container in the east-west side of the room body to the water in the water storage container in the north-south side, thereby can improve the ability of the room body cooling, and simultaneously, can also keep the temperature difference between each side of the room body less, keep the stability of the internal environment of room.
Preferably, the top of the house body is provided with a rainwater collector and a rainwater processor communicated with the rainwater collector, and the rainwater processor is communicated with the water storage container.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater collector and the rainwater processor are arranged, rainwater can be better utilized, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Preferably, the rainwater collector comprises roof plates installed on two sides of the top surface of the house body, a plurality of grooves are formed in the roof plates in parallel, filter holes are formed in two sides of each groove, a water collecting plate is installed at the bottom of each roof plate, and the water collecting plates are used for guiding rainwater into the rainwater treatment device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up roof board and water-collecting plate, drop in the rainwater portion inflow recess at room body top to get into the water-collecting plate from the filtration hole of recess both sides, flow into the rainwater treater from the water-collecting plate again, and rubbish that the rainwater smugglied secretly or fallen leaves flow out the roof board along the recess under gravity and flowing water effect, set up like this, can reduce the condition that both sides filtration hole blockked up, the cleaner rainwater of effectual collection, reduce the processing burden of rainwater treater.
Preferably, the middle part of the bottom wall of the groove protrudes upwards to form an arc surface, and the cross-sectional profile of the arc surface is a section of an elliptical contour.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the arc surface, can let more rainwater from filtering the interior flow of hole water-collecting plate, improve the ability and the effect that the rainwater was collected.
Preferably, the rainwater treatment ware is including installing the honeycomb duct at the water-collecting plate end, the honeycomb duct bottom is connected with the filter tube, the honeycomb duct one end and the water storage container intercommunication are kept away from to the filter tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up honeycomb duct, filter tube, can filter in the leading-in filter tube of rainwater to improve the quality of the rainwater of collecting, be convenient for recycle rainwater.
Preferably, the carousel is installed to room body one side, the filter tube rotates to be installed inside the carousel, room body one side is installed and is used for driving filter tube pivoted driving piece, four corresponding through-holes have been seted up to carousel inside, two the through-hole respectively with the honeycomb duct with water container intercommunication, two in addition the through-hole respectively with the external world with water container intercommunication, the filter tube bottom install with water among the water container is leading-in the fourth water pump of filter tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up carousel, driving piece and fourth water pump, rotate the filter tube, can adjust the hookup location of filter tube, open the fourth water pump again, rivers reverse flow in the filter tube to can be with blockking up in the filter tube or accumulational rubbish rush out, thereby reach the effect of clearance filter tube, reduce the condition that the filter tube blockked up, and then keep the filter effect of filter tube.
Preferably, the bottom of honeycomb duct is installed and is used for detecting whether there is the sensor of rivers process in the honeycomb duct, the sensor with the fourth water pump and the driving piece is all connected electrically, the sensor detects the preset time after the rivers disconnection and starts the driving piece with the fourth water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation sensor can be according to predetermineeing the condition and open driving piece and fourth water pump and clear up the filter tube, reaches the effect of automatic clearance.
Preferably, multiple layers of filter layers are connected in the filter pipe in a sliding mode, sliding blocks are installed on one sides of the multiple filter layers, multiple sliding grooves with different lengths are formed in the inner wall of the filter pipe, the sliding blocks correspondingly slide in the different sliding grooves, and when the sliding blocks slide to the end, close to the water storage container, of each sliding groove, the multiple layers of filter layers are attached to each other; when the slider all slides to when the spout is close to honeycomb duct one end, there is the clearance between the multilayer the filter layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation multilayer filter layer makes the rainwater permeate layer upon layer, can improve the quality of the rainwater after filtering, is convenient for recycle the rainwater, simultaneously, when clearing up the filter tube, can make and have the clearance between each layer filter layer, is convenient for clear up each layer filter layer, further ensures the filter effect of filter tube.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by installing the cooling container, the water storage container and the heat dissipation container, the temperature difference of each temperature measurement of the house body can be fully utilized to reduce the temperature of the roof, so that not only can the waste of water resources be reduced, but also the temperature difference of each side in the house body can be small, the day and night temperature difference in the house body is small, and the environment in the house body is more suitable for various purposes;
2. by arranging the rainwater collector and the rainwater processor, rainwater can be fully utilized to cool the house body, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;
3. through installation filter tube, carousel, driving piece and fourth water pump, can be convenient for clear up the filter tube, make better the keeping filter effect of filter tube, guarantee the efficiency that the rainwater was collected and the quality of rainwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the cooling container, the water storage container and the heat dissipation container in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of a rainwater collector in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the rainwater treatment apparatus in a filtering state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the rainwater treatment apparatus in the cleaning state according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a house body; 2. a cooling container; 20. a first water pump; 3. a water storage container; 30. a third water pump; 4. a heat dissipation container; 40. a second water pump; 5. a rainwater collector; 50. a roof deck; 51. a groove; 52. a filtration pore; 53. a water collection plate; 6. a rainwater processor; 60. a flow guide pipe; 61. a filter tube; 610. a filter layer; 611. a slider; 612. a chute; 7. a sensor; 8. a turntable; 80. a drive member; 81. a through hole; 82. and a fourth water pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses factory building with function is collected to rainwater.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the factory building with the rainwater collection and utilization function comprises a room body 1, a door is arranged on the front face of the room body 1, and a window can be formed in the side edge according to actual conditions. The roof is characterized in that the top of the house body 1 is a herringbone roof with two sides obliquely arranged, two cooling containers 2 are symmetrically laid at the top of the house body 1, and internal cavities of the two cooling containers are communicated through a pipeline. In the embodiment, the cooling container 2 is embedded in the top of the house body 1; in other embodiments, the cooling container 2 may be installed at an inner or outer position of the top of the house 1.
The length and width of the cooling container 2 is at least 10cm smaller than the length and width of the inclined planes on the two sides of the top of the house body 1, the water storage containers 3 are arranged on the four side edges of the house body 1, and the length and width of the water storage containers 3 is at least 10cm smaller than the length and width of the corresponding side wall of the house body 1. The actual shape of the water storage container 3 is determined according to actual conditions, and opening positions such as windows and ventilation openings need to be avoided. The bottoms of the inner cavities of the two cooling containers 2 are communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage container 3 on the corresponding side through pipelines, and a first water pump 20 is installed in the communicated pipelines.
First water pump 20 can be taken out the water in the water storage container 3 to in the cooling container 2 to utilize the water absorption heat in the cooling container 2, reach the effect that reduces room body 1 top temperature. Meanwhile, the waste of water resources can be reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
In order to improve the cooling effect of the top of the house 1, in this embodiment, a heat dissipation container 4 is embedded in the bottom of the house 1, and the length and width of the heat dissipation container 4 is at least 10cm smaller than the length and width of the bottom of the house 1. Two sides of the heat dissipation container 4 are connected with the water storage containers 3 on two side walls through pipelines, and a second water pump 40 is installed in the connected pipelines.
The second water pump 40 can pump the water in the water storage container 3 to the heat dissipation container 4 for heat dissipation, and the temperature inside the heat dissipation container 4 is lower due to the lower underground temperature, so that the water in the heat dissipation container 4 can be dissipated to the lower temperature.
The inner cavities of two adjacent water storage containers 3 are communicated through a pipeline, and a third water pump 30 is installed on the communication pipeline between one two adjacent water storage containers 3, so that water in the four water storage containers 3 can be circularly exchanged. Due to the law of rising and falling of the east and west of the sun, the two sides of the house body 1 are subjected to direct sunlight to enable the internal temperature of the corresponding water storage container 3 to be higher, and the two sides are less subjected to direct sunlight to enable the internal temperature of the corresponding water storage container 3 to be lower. Through the 3 circulation intercommunications of third water pump 30 with four water storage container, can let the temperature of the four lateral parts of the room body adjust each other to reach and reduce the effect that the four lateral parts difference in temperature of the room body is less, inside temperature is more even, the environment is comfortable.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage container 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and a pressure detection meter is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe communicated with the water storage container 3. The pressure detection meter can detect the water pressure in the water inlet pipe, so that people can know the water quantity condition inside the water storage container 3 conveniently, and the water quantity in the water storage container 3 can be adjusted through the water inlet pipe conveniently according to actual needs.
In conclusion, through setting up cooling container 2, water storage container 3 and heat dissipation container 4 and first water pump 20, second water pump 40 and third water pump 30, can make the temperature difference of each side of the room body 1 less, reach the effect less to the temperature difference of the 1 top cooling of the room body, the 1 bottom intensification of the room body, four lateral parts of the room body 1. Thereby make the internal environment of the room body 1 more comfortable, help the effect of the use of the room body 1 more, in addition, can also reduce the direct condition that spills at the 1 top in room body of water and lead to the water waste, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rainwater collector 5 and a rainwater treatment device 6 are installed on the top of the house 1 in order to fully utilize water resources in the environment. The rainwater collector 5 is connected with the rainwater processor 6, the rainwater processor 6 is communicated with the water storage container 3, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collector 5 and is guided into the rainwater processor 6 for processing, and finally the rainwater flows into the water storage container 3 for daily temperature adjustment or use in the house body 1.
The rain water collector 5 includes roof plates 50 installed at both sides of the top surface of the body 1, and the inclination of the roof plates 50 at both sides is correspondingly the same as that of both sides of the top surface of the body 1. The roof plate 50 is provided with a plurality of grooves 51 on the top side by side, the grooves 51 are formed by bending the roof plate 50, the middle parts of the bottom walls of the grooves 51 are upwards protruded to form arc surfaces, the cross section outline of each arc surface is a section of an ellipse circumference, the center of the ellipse and the cross section center line of each arc surface are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the ratio of the long axis to the short axis of the ellipse is 2: 1. Both side walls of the groove 51 are provided with a plurality of filtering holes 52, the bottom of the roof plate 50 is provided with a water collecting plate 53, and both side edges and bottom edges of one surface of the water collecting plate 53, which is close to the roof plate 50, are hermetically connected with both side edges and bottom edges of one surface of the roof plate 50, which is close to the water collecting plate 53. The bottommost part of the cavity enclosed by the water collecting plate 53 and the roof plate 50 is communicated with the rainwater treatment device 6.
When it rains, the rainwater dropped on the roof panel 50 flows from the filtering holes 52 into the cavity between the water collecting plate 53 and the roof panel 50, and finally flows into the rainwater treatment device 6 for treatment. The filtering holes 52 are arranged on the two sides of the groove 51, so that the situation that sundries such as garbage are blocked in the filtering holes 52 to cause that rainwater cannot be filtered and collected can be reduced. The garbage on the roof plate 50 slides away from the roof plate 50 along the groove 51 more, and a part of rainwater with a small amount of impurities can flow into the filtering holes 52 to be collected, so that the continuous stability of rainwater collection is achieved, the rainwater filtering and collecting capability of the roof plate 50 is maintained, the frequency of cleaning the roof plate 50 by manpower is reduced, and the manpower resource and labor force are saved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the rainwater treatment apparatus 6 includes a draft tube 60, and the draft tube 60 is installed at the bottom of the water collection plate 53 and communicates with the bottommost portion of the cavity defined by the water collection plate 53 and the roof plate 50. Rainwater collected between the water collection plate 53 and the roof plate 50 can flow into the flow guide pipe 60 under the action of gravity, one end of the flow guide pipe 60 far away from the water collection plate 53 is connected with the filter pipe 61, and one end of the filter pipe 61 far away from the flow guide pipe 60 is communicated with the water storage container 3 on the corresponding side.
The rainwater flowing into the draft tube 60 is filtered by the filter tube 61 and then flows into the water storage container 3 to be stored for later use.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in daily use, the filtering pipe 61 is easily blocked under the continuous filtering action, so that the filtering capacity is reduced, and the filtering collection of rainwater is affected. Therefore, in this embodiment, the turntable 8 is installed at the side of the house body 1 where the filter tube 61 is installed, the turntable 8 is cylindrical and has a cylindrical accommodating cavity therein, the filter tube 61 is also cylindrical and rotatably installed in the accommodating cavity, and the outer surface of the filter tube 61 is in sealing fit with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity;
a driving member 80 is installed on one side of the house body 1, the driving member 80 is a motor, and the output end of the driving member 80 is rotated to penetrate the rotating disk 8 and is fixedly connected with the rotating center part of the filtering pipe 61. Four through holes 81 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder of the turntable 8. The inside of the filter tube 61 is provided with a cylindrical hole, the depth direction of the cylindrical hole is perpendicular to the direction of the cylindrical center line of the filter tube 61, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole of the filter tube 61 is the same as the through hole 81.
One end of one of the through holes 81 of the rotary disk 8, which is far away from the center of the rotary disk 8, is communicated with the flow guide pipe 60, and one end of the two through holes 81, which is far away from the center of the rotary disk 8, is communicated with the water storage container 3 on the corresponding side through a pipeline. The bottom of the filter pipe 61 is provided with a fourth water pump 82, one end of the fourth water pump 82 is communicated with the water storage container 3, and the other end of the fourth water pump 82 can be communicated with the two converged through holes 81. The last through hole 81 is communicated with the outside for discharging the sewage for cleaning the filtering pipe 61. In other embodiments, a sewage collecting tank may be installed near the through hole 81 communicating with the outside to recycle the sewage cleaning the filtering pipe 61.
The filter tube 61 is provided with a plurality of filter layers 610 inside in a sliding manner, and sliders 611 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the plurality of filter layers 610. The inner wall of the filtering pipe 61 is provided with sliding grooves 612 for the sliding blocks 611 to slide, the sliding grooves 612 have different lengths, and each sliding block 611 slides in the sliding grooves 612 with different lengths in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Referring to fig. 5, when the filtering pipe 61 is in a filtering state, one end of the cylindrical hole of the filtering pipe 61 faces the through hole 81 communicating with the draft pipe 60, and the other end faces the through hole 81 communicating with the fourth water pump 82. At this time, the two sliding blocks 611 are located at the bottom end of the sliding groove 612. At this time, the multi-layer filtering layers 610 are attached to each other to form a multi-layer filtering structure,
referring to fig. 6, when the filter tube 61 needs to be cleaned, the driving member 80 is activated to drive the filter tube 61 to rotate counterclockwise inside the turntable 8, so that one end of the cylindrical hole of the filter tube 61 faces a through hole 81 communicating with the outside, and the other end faces another through hole 81 communicating with the fourth water pump 82. At this moment, the fourth water pump 82 is restarted, and the water in the water storage container 3 is flushed into the filter pipe 61, so that the impurities blocked inside the filter pipe 61 are flushed away from the filter pipe 61 and flow to the outside along with the water flow, the effect of cleaning the inside of the filter pipe 61 is achieved, the trouble of manual cleaning is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the filtering effect of the filter pipe 61 is guaranteed.
Meanwhile, under the pushing of the water flow, the sliding block 611 slides from one end of the sliding groove 612 to the other end, and due to the different sliding lengths of the sliding grooves 612, a preset gap is formed between two adjacent filtering layers 610. From this, the impurity that is mingled with between the inside and the filter layer 610 of clearance filter layer 610 that can relax more can improve the clearance effect of filter tube 61, further guarantees the filter effect of filter tube 61.
In the present embodiment, the sensor 7 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the draft tube 60, and the sensor 7 can detect whether water flows through the inside of the draft tube 60. The sensor 7 can be a humidity sensor, and the sensor 7 is electrically connected with the fourth water pump 82 and the driving member 80 through a controller. When the sensor 7 detects that the water passes through, the sensor 7 will transmit a water flow signal to the controller periodically until the water flow is not detected, and the controller starts the fourth water pump 82 and the driving member 80 to clean the filter pipe 61 at least three periods after the water flow signal of the sensor 7 is not received, so as to achieve the effect of automatic cleaning to maintain the filtering capacity of the filter pipe 61.
The embodiment of the application provides a factory building's implementation principle with rainwater is collected and is utilized function does:
1. through installation cooling container 2, water storage container 3 and heat dissipation container 4, can improve the thermal-insulated ability of room body 1 heat preservation. Simultaneously, through the inside water of circulation cooling container 2, water container 3 and heat dissipation container 4, can reach the effect of high-efficient, environmental protection cooling to the 1 top in room body and lateral wall. Meanwhile, the temperature difference between the side walls of the house body 1 can be reduced, and the comfort level of the internal environment of the house body 1 is improved. Therefore, the situation of water resource waste caused by cooling in a sprinkling mode is reduced;
2. by installing the rainwater collector 5 and the rainwater processor 6, rainwater can be collected and processed, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;
3. through installation carousel 8, driving piece 80, fourth water pump 82 and sensor 7, can clear up the filter tube 61 automatically, ensure the filter effect of filter tube 61, improve ability and stability that the rainwater was collected.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.