CN114352032A - Fine hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process - Google Patents
Fine hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114352032A CN114352032A CN202210021115.3A CN202210021115A CN114352032A CN 114352032 A CN114352032 A CN 114352032A CN 202210021115 A CN202210021115 A CN 202210021115A CN 114352032 A CN114352032 A CN 114352032A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The invention discloses a refined hydroelectric and woodworking construction paying-off process, and particularly relates to the field of buildings, wherein the process comprises the steps of S1), paying-off preparation, S2), scanning modeling, S3), model proofreading and S4) and intelligent paying-off. This fine water and electricity carpenter construction unwrapping wire technology, through the step S11) before unwrapping wire and the mutual cooperation of S12) to realize treating the clearance of scanning the building, avoid influencing the precision of follow-up scanning data because of other debris, thereby be favorable to reducing the production of error, and cooperate step S13), the intelligence unwrapping wire in follow-up step S4) of being convenient for again, avoid influencing the integrality of laser projection because of debris refraction, and made things convenient for unwrapping wire walking of unwrapping wire robot again, through the proofreading of different views of model proofreading and the coincidence of different basic points on it, avoided because of adopting single data as the support, and the condition that easily causes the modeling data to produce the error takes place, make the error keep in controllable within range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a refined hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process.
Background
The building refers to an asset constructed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures, wherein a house refers to an engineering building for people to live, work, study, production, management, entertainment, storage of articles and other social activities, the building is distinguished from a building, a structure refers to an engineering building outside a house, such as an enclosing wall, a road, a dam, a water well, a tunnel, a water tower, a bridge, a chimney and the like, the object of the building is large enough to include comprehensive environment design construction such as region planning, city planning, landscape design and the like, a related construction process before community formation, the manufacture of furniture, small objects and the like in a room, the common object is a unit in a certain field, in the category of architecture and civil engineering, the building refers to the process of building or development of a base building, and generally, each building project is generally managed by a special case manager and an architect, the supervision is performed by professionals such as contractors, branch and judge merchants, engineering consultants, work and material measuring engineers, structural engineers and the like at all levels.
The patent application publication No. CN 107327143A 2 discloses a landscape engineering special-shaped structure construction paying-off method, which can realize paying-off and monitoring in the construction process through an augmented reality technology, can also realize free curve multi-angle fitting, and can solve the problem of special-shaped structure aliasing distortion in landscape engineering construction paying-off by applying the information processing capability based on a multi-dimensional space of the augmented reality technology to the construction paying-off of special-shaped structures in landscape projects.
However, in actual application, the technical scheme has the following defects that a certain error exists between a data model using single data as a support and an actual building through virtual data modeling, and the deviation of target points and base points in the data model possibly caused by the simultaneous existence of errors of multiple point positions easily causes pay-off deviation, so that the operation of constructors is not facilitated, and therefore, the fine hydro-power woodworking construction pay-off process is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a refined hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process, and the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: on the basis of more intelligent unwrapping wire, realize accurate unwrapping wire, reduce the production of error.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a refined hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process comprises the following steps:
s1), preparing for paying-off
S11), cleaning sundries in the space to be scanned, and keeping the wall and the ground clean;
s12), by observing the drawing, detecting the flatness of the pre-calibrated base point on the drawing, if the level difference exists, entering the step S13), and if no problem exists, entering the step S14);
s13), carrying out patching and leveling on the base surface of the pre-marked point in the step S12), and then entering the step S14);
s14), spraying corresponding indicating plates through pre-calibrated base points on the drawing, wherein the indicating plates are divided into different colors according to different purposes;
s2), scan modeling
S21), determining the relative positions of a plurality of areas to be scanned according to a drawing, and selecting a plurality of corresponding target points according to the relative positions of the areas;
s22), the scanning areas corresponding to the three-dimensional laser scanners are scanned in a partition mode, and the scanning can be stopped when each three-dimensional laser scanner scans the edges of two adjacent areas;
s23), splicing the scanning data obtained from the plurality of scanned areas in the step S22) to form integral data of the modeling of the to-be-paid-off line;
s24), referring to the setting of the civil engineering drawing, and carrying out small-amplitude screening and trimming on the scanned data; s3), model proofreading
S31), inputting the data in the step S24) into BIM software, and carrying out preliminary building of a three-dimensional building model;
s32), converting the three-dimensional model in the step S31) into a plurality of plane models in different directions, enabling the plane models to be overlapped and compared with target points and base points calibrated on a physical drawing, further adjusting axes, control lines and marking lines, and eliminating marking point differences caused by measurement errors;
s33), rechecking the formulated measurement paying-off data and the civil engineering drawing to obtain a calibrated modeling three-dimensional model;
s34), inputting punctuation data into the modeled three-dimensional model corrected in the step S33), and carrying out virtual punctuation line releasing in the model;
s35), converting the three-dimensional model subjected to virtual punctuation in the step S33) into data and inputting the data into the step S4);
s4), intelligent paying-off
S41), extracting the data input in the step S35), and importing the paying-off data in the data into a paying-off robot;
s42), the paying-off robot moves to different paying-off positions through the paying-off data and the auxiliary tool, laser projection is carried out at the corresponding positions, and at the moment, the indicating plate in the step S14) is placed at the corresponding positions to finish paying-off identification.
In a preferred embodiment, the step S24) mainly focuses on the screen calibration of ± 0.00 elevation, master line and axis.
In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of indicator boards in step S14) specifically include shower, socket, switch, shower room, network socket, bathtub, washbasin, toilet, center line, management nine area, finishing line, glass, wallpaper, soft color, access hole, return air inlet, carpet, wood veneer, bed, desk, sofa, spotlight, down lamp, smoke detector and speaker.
In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary devices in the step S42) include theodolite, level, infrared ray, vertical level, measuring tape, steel pipe ruler and triangular prism.
In a preferred embodiment, the step S4) further includes steps S43) and S44),
s43), drawing the fish-hooking silk thread above the paying-off mark through the paying-off mark placed in the step S42), and snapping the thread, so that the physical wiring is completed;
s44), when the step S43) finishes all the paying-off operations, the thread sample is rechecked, and secondary paying-off is carried out on the partially covered positioning line.
In a preferred embodiment, the physical drawing in step S32) includes a general plane, a building facade, a building section, a structural construction drawing, a structure drawing, a main structure plan view and a section view.
In a preferred embodiment, the reference lines in the step S12) include a one-meter-high reference line, a hang-off, a socket, a door head, a ground level line and a top panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the detecting of the flatness in step S12) includes detecting the flatness and the squareness, and the removing is performed if the error area of the parts individually higher than the whole wall surface in step S13) is less than or equal to 0.5 square meters.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. this fine water and electricity carpenter construction unwrapping wire technology, through the step S11) before the unwrapping wire and S12) mutually support to realize treating the clearance of scanning the building, avoid influencing the precision of follow-up scanning data because of other debris, thereby be favorable to reducing the production of error, and cooperate step S13), the intelligent unwrapping wire in follow-up step S4) of being convenient for again avoids influencing the integrality that the laser throws because of debris refraction, and has made things convenient for the unwrapping wire walking of unwrapping wire robot again.
2. According to the fine hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process, the model is used for correcting different views and the superposition of different base points on the model, the situation that errors are generated in modeling data easily due to the fact that single data are used as supports is avoided, the errors are kept in a controllable range, the paying-off precision of the process is further improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
3. This fine water and electricity carpenter construction unwrapping wire technology, through the three-dimensional scanning model that obtains behind a plurality of scanning area data union in step S2), existing constructor contrast building drawing that is favorable to makes it more audio-visual carries out the control to the overall layout of its building, simultaneously, is convenient for assist it again to sieve and prune, is favorable to it to combine macroscopic and microcosmic angle, realizes more reasonable wiring technology.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a refined hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process comprises the following steps:
s1), preparing for paying-off
S11), cleaning sundries in the space to be scanned, and keeping the wall and the ground clean;
s12), by observing the drawing, detecting the flatness of the pre-calibrated base point on the drawing, if the level difference exists, entering the step S13), and if no problem exists, entering the step S14);
s13), carrying out patching and leveling on the base surface of the pre-marked point in the step S12), and then entering the step S14);
s14), spraying corresponding indicating plates through pre-calibrated base points on the drawing, wherein the indicating plates are divided into different colors according to different purposes;
checking the drawings before reading the drawings in the step S14), and checking all construction drawings, wherein a plurality of drawings are more, so that a plurality of drawings are avoided being wrong, the positions of the central axes of the square grids of the general plane diagram and the general description of the drawings are required to be noticed when reading the drawings, the construction requirements and the related requirements of the building are known, the absolute elevation value of the first floor plus 0.00 is required to be particularly noticed,
reading a water, electricity and heating through installation construction drawing in detail, clearly seeing the relation between an entrance and an exit and civil engineering and decoration, clearly seeing a plan, a building section drawing and an electromechanical installation drawing in advance when the drawing is carried out by comparing a building with a structure and comparing civil engineering with equipment installation, facilitating the screening comparison in the subsequent step S2) and scanning modeling, and ensuring the precision of the subsequent hydroelectric woodworking paying off;
s2), scan modeling
S21), determining the relative positions of a plurality of areas to be scanned according to a drawing, and selecting a plurality of corresponding target points according to the relative positions of the areas;
s22), the scanning areas corresponding to the three-dimensional laser scanners are scanned in a partition mode, and the scanning can be stopped when each three-dimensional laser scanner scans the edges of two adjacent areas;
s23), splicing the scanning data obtained from the plurality of scanned areas in the step S22) to form integral data of the modeling of the to-be-paid-off line;
s24), referring to the setting of the civil engineering drawing, and carrying out small-amplitude screening and trimming on the scanned data; s3), model proofreading
S31), inputting the data in the step S24) into BIM software, and carrying out preliminary building of a three-dimensional building model;
BIM software includes Revit, Rhino, Bentley, ArchicaD and Tekla;
s32), converting the three-dimensional model in the step S31) into a plurality of plane models in different directions, enabling the plane models to be overlapped and compared with target points and base points calibrated on a physical drawing, further adjusting axes, control lines and marking lines, and eliminating marking point differences caused by measurement errors;
s33), rechecking the formulated measurement paying-off data and the civil engineering drawing to obtain a calibrated modeling three-dimensional model;
s34), inputting punctuation data into the modeled three-dimensional model corrected in the step S33), and carrying out virtual punctuation line releasing in the model;
s35), converting the three-dimensional model subjected to virtual punctuation in the step S33) into data and inputting the data into the step S4);
s4), intelligent paying-off
S41), extracting the data input in the step S35), and importing the paying-off data in the data into a paying-off robot;
s42), the paying-off robot moves to different paying-off positions through paying-off data and auxiliary tools, laser projection is carried out at the corresponding positions, and at the moment, the indicating plate in the step S14) is placed at the corresponding positions to finish paying-off identification;
step S24) mainly paying attention to the plus or minus 0.00 elevation, the screening and the correction of a main control line and an axis, step S14) comprises a plurality of indicating plates which specifically comprise a spray, a socket, a switch, a shower room, a network socket, a bathtub, a washbasin, a closestool, a center line, nine management areas, finishing facial lines, glass, wallpaper, soft color, an access hole, an air return opening, a carpet, a wood veneer, a bed, a writing desk, a sofa, a spotlight, a down lamp, a smoke sensor and a loudspeaker, step S42) comprises auxiliary appliances which comprise a theodolite, a level, infrared rays, a vertical level, a measuring tape, a steel pipe ruler and a triangular prism, and step S4) also comprises step S43) and step S44),
s43), drawing the fish-hooking silk thread above the paying-off mark through the paying-off mark placed in the step S42), and snapping the thread, so that the physical wiring is completed;
s44), when the step S43) is completed, rechecking is carried out on the line sample, and secondary paying-off is carried out on a part of covered positioning lines, the real object drawing in the step S32) comprises a general plane, a building vertical plane, a building section, a structure construction drawing, a structure drawing, a main structure plane drawing and a section drawing, the reference line in the step S12) comprises a reference line with the height of one meter, a hanging part, a socket, a door head, a ground horizontal line and a top surface pipe arrangement, the flatness detection in the step S12) comprises the flatness and squareness detection, and the parts which are respectively higher than the whole wall surface in the step S13) are rejected if the error area is less than or equal to 0.5 square meter;
after the paying-off is finished in the steps, the hydroelectric power and the like can be laid according to the paid-off foundation, and the overall layout of the building is completed.
In summary, the line releasing process for the refined hydropower and woodworking construction comprises the following steps;
1. s1), preparing for paying-off, realizing cleaning of the building to be scanned, avoiding influencing the precision of subsequent scanning data due to other sundries, thus being beneficial to reducing the generation of errors, being matched with the step S13), being convenient for intelligent paying-off in the subsequent step S4), avoiding influencing the integrity of laser projection due to refraction of the sundries, and being convenient for paying-off walking of a paying-off robot;
2. s2), scanning modeling and S3), model checking, wherein through checking of different views in the model checking and superposition of different base points on the views, the situation that errors are easily generated in modeling data due to the fact that single data are adopted as supports is avoided, the errors are kept in a controllable range, the paying-off accuracy of the process is further improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
3. s4) and intelligently paying off, wherein the paying-off robot in the step S42) is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the paying-off robot to move, the moving mechanism is provided with a corresponding data receiving port, the input data in the step S41) are synchronously input into the data interface, the specific paying-off position is obtained through data analysis, so that the paying-off robot is driven to move to the corresponding position, and after the paying-off robot reaches the corresponding position, a laser projector on the paying-off robot projects corresponding paying-off laser, so that auxiliary paying-off is completed;
4. and drawing the fish hooking wire above the paying-off laser and snapping the wire, thereby finishing the wiring of the real object.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A refined hydroelectric woodworking construction paying-off process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1), preparing for paying-off
S11), cleaning sundries in the space to be scanned, and keeping the wall and the ground clean;
s12), by observing the drawing, detecting the flatness of the pre-calibrated base point on the drawing, if the level difference exists, entering the step S13), and if no problem exists, entering the step S14);
s13), carrying out patching and leveling on the base surface of the pre-marked point in the step S12), and then entering the step S14);
s14), spraying corresponding indicating plates through pre-calibrated base points on the drawing, wherein the indicating plates are divided into different colors according to different purposes;
s2), scan modeling
S21), determining the relative positions of a plurality of areas to be scanned according to a drawing, and selecting a plurality of corresponding target points according to the relative positions of the areas;
s22), the scanning areas corresponding to the three-dimensional laser scanners are scanned in a partition mode, and the scanning can be stopped when each three-dimensional laser scanner scans the edges of two adjacent areas;
s23), splicing the scanning data obtained from the plurality of scanned areas in the step S22) to form integral data of the modeling of the to-be-paid-off line;
s24), referring to the setting of the civil engineering drawing, and carrying out small-amplitude screening and trimming on the scanned data; s3), model proofreading
S31), inputting the data in the step S24) into BIM software, and carrying out preliminary building of a three-dimensional building model;
s32), converting the three-dimensional model in the step S31) into a plurality of plane models in different directions, enabling the plane models to be overlapped and compared with target points and base points calibrated on a physical drawing, further adjusting axes, control lines and marking lines, and eliminating marking point differences caused by measurement errors;
s33), rechecking the formulated measurement paying-off data and the civil engineering drawing to obtain a calibrated modeling three-dimensional model;
s34), inputting punctuation data into the modeled three-dimensional model corrected in the step S33), and carrying out virtual punctuation line releasing in the model;
s35), converting the three-dimensional model subjected to virtual punctuation in the step S33) into data and inputting the data into the step S4);
s4), intelligent paying-off
S41), extracting the data input in the step S35), and importing the paying-off data in the data into a paying-off robot;
s42), the paying-off robot moves to different paying-off positions through the paying-off data and the auxiliary tool, laser projection is carried out at the corresponding positions, and at the moment, the indicating plate in the step S14) is placed at the corresponding positions to finish paying-off identification.
2. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the step S24) mainly pays attention to the screening and correction of the +/-0.00 elevation, the master control line and the axis.
3. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the plurality of indicator boards in the step S14) specifically comprise a spray, a socket, a switch, a shower room, a network socket, a bathtub, a washbasin, a closestool, a center line, a management nine-zone, finishing upper lines, glass, wallpaper, soft color, an access hole, an air return hole, a carpet, a wood veneer, a bed, a writing desk, a sofa, a spotlight, a down lamp, a smoke detector and a loudspeaker.
4. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary appliances in the step S42) comprise a theodolite, a gradienter, infrared rays, a vertical gradienter, a measuring tape, a steel pipe ruler and a triangular prism.
5. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the step S4) further includes steps S43) and S44),
s43), drawing the fish-hooking silk thread above the paying-off mark through the paying-off mark placed in the step S42), and snapping the thread, so that the physical wiring is completed;
s44), when the step S43) finishes all the paying-off operations, the thread sample is rechecked, and secondary paying-off is carried out on the partially covered positioning line.
6. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the physical drawing in the step S32) comprises a general plane, a building facade, a building section, a structure construction drawing, a structure drawing, a main structure plane drawing and a section drawing.
7. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the reference lines in the step S12) include a reference line one meter high, a hanger, a socket, a door head, a ground level line and a top surface pipe.
8. The process of claim 1 for refining the layout of hydroelectric and woodworking construction, which is characterized in that: the flatness detection in the step S12) comprises flatness and squareness detection, and the elimination is carried out if the error area of each part higher than the whole wall surface in the step S13) is less than or equal to 0.5 square meter.
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| CN210513142U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Single-person operated pay-off instrument |
| CN111578916A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳广田集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent paying-off construction method in decoration engineering based on BIM technology |
| CN111709074A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-25 | 深圳广田集团股份有限公司 | Construction method for intelligently controlling large-space special-shaped curved surface based on BIM technology |
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2022
- 2022-01-10 CN CN202210021115.3A patent/CN114352032B/en active Active
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| CN106320707A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 杭州构家网络科技有限公司 | Full projection paying-off method |
| CN210513142U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-05-12 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Single-person operated pay-off instrument |
| CN111119484A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-08 | 盛联盛一装饰有限公司 | Building construction pre-paying-off confirmation method |
| CN111578916A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳广田集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent paying-off construction method in decoration engineering based on BIM technology |
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