CN114344152A

CN114344152A - Acupuncture needle puller with disinfection function

Info

Publication number: CN114344152A
Application number: CN202210082004.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方海亮; 孙思凡; 张洋; 杨琦; 刘晓宇
Original assignee: Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Current assignee: Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-24
Also published as: CN114344152B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of acupuncture and moxibustion, in particular to an acupuncture and moxibustion needle puller with a disinfection function. The technical problem is as follows: the needle head pulled out upwards can scratch doctors' left index finger and thumb, causes doctors and patients cross infection, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of missed pulling can occur in the process of pulling out the needle by the doctors, so that great potential safety hazards exist. The technical scheme is as follows: an acupuncture needle extractor with disinfection function comprises a connecting plate, a disinfection component and the like; the disinfection component is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate. Realized during the use that cooperation doctor extracts the acupuncture needle rotation on with patient's skin, thereby make and reduce the power of dragging of acupuncture needle head to patient's skin and reduce patient's painful sense, this process doctor need not the hand and holds between the fingers cotton ball and be close to acupuncture needle head, thereby the problem of acupuncture needle fish tail doctor finger has been avoided, the disinfection is cleared up to acupuncture needle head portion automatically simultaneously, and dull with the syringe needle automatically, the phenomenon that the puncture appears when avoiding follow-up staff to handling as the acupuncture needle of medical waste material.

Description

Acupuncture needle puller with disinfection function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of acupuncture and moxibustion, in particular to an acupuncture and moxibustion needle puller with a disinfection function.

Background

Acupuncture and moxibustion is composed of needles and moxibustion, is one of the important components of oriental medicine, and its content includes acupuncture theory, acupoints, acupuncture technique and related instruments, and in the course of formation, application and development, it has clear Chinese culture and regional characteristics, and is a valuable heritage produced on the basis of Chinese culture and scientific tradition.

In the prior art, acupuncture needles inserted on the skin of a patient need to be removed in quantity after acupuncture treatment is finished, the acupuncture treatment is still performed by hand until now, when doctors remove the needles, the sterilized cotton ball is held between the index finger and thumb of the left hand and pressed on the acupuncture position, the upper part of the acupuncture needle is held between the index finger and thumb of the right hand and pulled out rapidly, in the process, the needle head of the acupuncture needle passes upwards from the left hand of the doctor, when the sterilized cotton deviates, the needle head pulled out upwards can scratch the index finger and the thumb of the left hand of a doctor, the body fluid of the patient is contaminated on the needle head of the acupuncture needle, so that the doctor-patient cross infection is caused, meanwhile, dozens of acupuncture needles are often inserted on the skin of the patient in the acupuncture treatment, the needle drawing leakage phenomenon occurs in the needle drawing process of a doctor, the acupuncture needles remain on the patient, when a patient turns over or dresses, the acupuncture needle can be inserted into the deep skin of the patient, and great potential safety hazards exist.

Therefore, it is required to design an acupuncture needle extractor with a sterilization function.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a needle head pulled out upwards can scratch the index finger and thumb of a doctor to cause doctor-patient cross infection, and simultaneously, the phenomenon of missed pulling can occur in the process of pulling out a needle by the doctor, so that great potential safety hazards exist, the invention provides an acupuncture needle puller with a disinfection function.

The technical scheme is as follows: an acupuncture needle extractor with disinfection function comprises a holding cylinder, anti-slip strips, a regulating cylinder, a connecting plate, an anti-deviation cylinder, a disinfection component, a cleaning component, a polishing component, an extracting component and a recording component, wherein the outer side of the holding cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip strips in a circular array, the lower side of the holding cylinder is in threaded connection with the regulating cylinder, the lower side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the middle part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the anti-deviation cylinder, the disinfection component for cleaning and disinfecting acupuncture needles is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate, the cleaning component for cleaning dead skin remained in the disinfection component is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate, the cleaning component is positioned at the outer side of the disinfecting component, the lower part of the inner wall of the holding cylinder is provided with a grinding component for grinding the head part of the acupuncture needle, and the polishing component is positioned above the connecting plate, the middle part of the inner wall of the holding barrel is provided with a pulling-up component for pulling up the acupuncture needles in a rotating way, and the right side of the pulling-up component is provided with a recording component for recording the number of the pulled-up acupuncture needles.

More preferably, the disinfection component comprises electric push rods, first linkage blocks, linkage rods, linkage plates, first springs, sliding cylinders, disinfection cotton, ropes, second linkage blocks, a first connecting frame, limiting blocks, fixing columns and second springs, wherein two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate, a first linkage block is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first linkage blocks, a linkage plate is slidably connected to the front sides of the two linkage rods, a linkage plate is slidably connected to the rear sides of the two linkage rods, a first spring is fixedly connected to the front ends and the rear ends of the two linkage rods, a rope is fixedly connected to the left ends and the right ends of the upper sides of the two linkage plates, the upper ends of the four ropes are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the two linkage plates, disinfection cotton is arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding cylinders, two equal rigid couplings in slide cartridge looks off the side have a set of second to articulate, the equal rigid coupling in connecting plate downside front portion and downside rear portion has a first link, the equal rigid coupling in two first link downside has a stopper to the stopper is located second linkage top, the equal sliding connection in two slide cartridge upside left parts has a fixed column, the equal rigid coupling in two fixed column upper ends has a second spring, two second spring lower extremes respectively with two slide cartridge rigid couplings, two fixed column lower extremes are pegged graft with two gangplates respectively.

More preferably, eight small square blocks are equidistantly arranged in the group of second linkage blocks, and the heights of the upper sides of the eight small square blocks are gradually reduced from left to right.

More preferably, the clearance subassembly is including the second link, bellows, prevent inclined to one side cover, the filter, arc recess strip, spacing blend stop and spring pearl, connecting plate downside right part rigid coupling has the second link, second link downside rigid coupling has bellows, connecting plate downside left part rigid coupling has prevents inclined to one side cover, prevent inclined to one side cover downside left part rigid coupling has the filter, prevent inclined to one side cover downside left part sliding connection have arc recess strip, and arc recess strip is located the filter below, arc recess strip contacts with the filter, arc recess strip inner wall upside rigid coupling has spacing blend stop, a spring pearl is all installed to arc recess strip front side and rear side, two spring pearls all with prevent inclined to one side cover grafting.

More preferably, the lower portion of the filter plate and the curved groove strip form a cavity with a narrow opening.

More preferably, the limiting barrier strips are provided with through holes in a rectangular array.

More preferably, the subassembly of polishing is including multistage hydraulic telescoping rod, the third linkage piece, first motor, first spur gear, a first spacing section of thick bamboo, the second spur gear, funnel and polishing block, it installs multistage hydraulic telescoping rod to hold a section of thick bamboo inner wall downside, and multistage hydraulic telescoping rod is located the connecting plate top, the flexible end rigid coupling of multistage hydraulic telescoping rod has the third linkage piece, third linkage piece left side is run through and is installed first motor, first motor output end rigid coupling has first spur gear, third linkage piece right side run-through rigid coupling has a first spacing section of thick bamboo, first spacing section of thick bamboo outside upper portion rigid coupling has the second spur gear, the second spur gear meshes with first spur gear mutually, first spacing section of thick bamboo upside intercommunication has the funnel, it has the polishing block to peg graft to first spacing section of thick bamboo downside.

More preferably, the pulling-up assembly comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block, a screw rod, a second motor, a slide block, a fourth linkage block, a sliding groove ring, a second limiting cylinder, a third limiting cylinder, an air bag locker, a limiting rod and a guide rail rod, wherein two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder, two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the holding cylinder, the two second connecting blocks are respectively positioned below the two first connecting blocks, one screw rod is rotatably connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block positioned on the left side, the other screw rod is rotatably connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block positioned on the right side, a second motor is respectively installed on the upper sides of the two first connecting blocks, the output ends of the two second motors are respectively fixedly connected with the two screw rods, one guide rail rod is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block positioned on the left side, the other guide rail rod is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block positioned on the right side, and two guide rail poles are located two lead screw outsides, equal sliding connection has a slider on two guide rail poles, two sliders connect with two lead screw soon respectively, two sliders incline equal rigid couplings in opposite directions have a fourth linkage piece, two fourth linkage piece upside sliding connection have a chute ring, chute ring upside rigid coupling has the spacing section of thick bamboo of second, the spacing section of thick bamboo upside rigid coupling of second has the spacing section of thick bamboo of third, the spacing section of thick bamboo mid-mounting of third has gasbag locker, it has the gag lever post to hold section of thick bamboo inner wall rear side rigid coupling, gag lever post and the spacing section of thick bamboo sliding connection of third, the first connecting block that is located the right side is connected with the record subassembly, the slider that is located the right side is connected with the record subassembly.

More preferably, the outer side of the third limiting cylinder is provided with a spiral chute.

More preferably, the recording assembly comprises a fifth linkage block, a feeler lever, a third spring and a pressure sensor, the right side of the slider positioned on the right is fixedly connected with the fifth linkage block, the inside of the fifth linkage block is slidably connected with the feeler lever, the lower end of the feeler lever is fixedly connected with the third spring, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the fifth linkage block, the pressure sensor is installed on the lower side of the first linkage block positioned on the right, and the pressure sensor is positioned above the feeler lever.

More preferred is, still including clear useless subassembly, hold a section of thick bamboo downside right part and install clear useless subassembly, clear useless subassembly is including side cap and arc piece, holds a section of thick bamboo downside right part and pegs graft and have the side cap to the side cap is located first spacing section of thick bamboo right-hand, and side cap right side middle part rigid coupling has the arc piece.

The beneficial effects are that: when in use, the acupuncture needle on the skin of a patient is pulled out in a rotating way by matching with a doctor, so that the pulling force of the head of the acupuncture needle on the skin of the patient is reduced, the pain of the patient is reduced, a doctor does not need to pinch a cotton ball to be close to the head of the acupuncture needle, thereby avoiding the problem that the acupuncture needle scratches the fingers of doctors, simultaneously automatically cleaning and disinfecting the head of the acupuncture needle, and automatically blunting the needle head, avoiding the puncture of the subsequent staff when treating the acupuncture needle as medical waste, simultaneously avoiding the frequent replacement of the sterilized cotton, greatly improving the efficiency, and automatically clean the dead skin remained on the sterilized cotton to prevent influencing the next dead skin cleaning operation, meanwhile, dead skin is prevented from dispersing in the air, the medical environment is prevented from being influenced, the number of needle pulling is automatically recorded, the phenomenon of needle pulling leakage is avoided, the potential safety hazard is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the doctor is matched to clean impurities generated by polishing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the sterilization assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the sterilization assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first construction of the sanding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second construction of the sanding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the pulling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a recording assembly of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the waste disposal assembly of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a holding cylinder, 2-a non-slip strip, 3-an adjusting cylinder, 4-a connecting plate, 5-a deflection-preventing cylinder, 201-an electric push rod, 202-a first linkage block, 203-a linkage rod, 204-a linkage plate, 205-a first spring, 206-a sliding cylinder, 207-a sterilized cotton, 208-a rope, 209-a second linkage block, 2010-a first connecting frame, 2011-a limiting block, 2012-a fixing column, 2013-a second spring, 301-a second connecting frame, 302-a wind box, 303-a deflection-preventing cover, 304-a filter plate, 305-an arc groove strip, 306-a limiting barrier strip, 307-a spring bead, 401-a multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod, 402-a third linkage block, 403-a first motor, 404-a first straight gear, 405-a first limiting cylinder, 406-a second spur gear, 407-a funnel, 408-a polishing block, 501-a first connecting block, 502-a second connecting block, 503-a screw rod, 504-a second motor, 505-a sliding block, 506-a fourth linkage block, 507-a sliding groove ring, 508-a second limiting cylinder, 509-a third limiting cylinder, 5010-an air bag locker, 5011-a limiting rod, 5012-a guide rail rod, 601-a fifth linkage block, 602-a contact rod, 603-a third spring, 604-a pressure sensor, 701-a side cover and 702-an arc block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

An acupuncture needle extractor with disinfection function, as shown in figures 1-10, comprises a holding cylinder 1, an anti-slip strip 2, an adjusting cylinder 3, a connecting plate 4, an anti-deviation cylinder 5, a disinfection component, a cleaning component, a grinding component, a pulling component and a recording component; a plurality of anti-slip strips 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the holding cylinder 1 in a circular array; the lower side of the holding cylinder 1 is in threaded connection with an adjusting cylinder 3; a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1; the middle part of the connecting plate 4 is welded with an anti-deviation cylinder 5; a disinfection component is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate 4; a cleaning component is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate 4 and is positioned at the outer side of the disinfecting component; a grinding component is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1 and is positioned above the connecting plate 4; the middle part of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1 is provided with a pulling-up component; the right side of the pulling-up component is provided with a recording component.

The disinfecting assembly comprises an electric push rod 201, a first linkage block 202, a linkage rod 203, a linkage plate 204, a first spring 205, a sliding barrel 206, disinfecting cotton 207, a rope 208, a second linkage block 209, a first connecting frame 2010, a limiting block 2011, a fixing column 2012 and a second spring 2013; two electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting plate 4; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected with a first linkage block 202; two linkage rods 203 are welded on the opposite sides of the two first linkage blocks 202; the front sides of the two linkage rods 203 are connected with a linkage plate 204 in a sliding way; the rear sides of the two linkage rods 203 are also connected with a linkage plate 204 in a sliding manner; the front end and the rear end of each linkage rod 203 are welded with a first spring 205; the first spring 205 is welded with the linkage plate 204; a rope 208 is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper side of each linkage plate 204; the upper ends of the four ropes 208 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4; a sliding cylinder 206 is connected to each linkage plate 204 in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two sliding cylinders 206 are both bonded with a piece of sterilized cotton 207; a group of second linkage blocks 209 are welded on the separated sides of the two sliding cylinders 206; a first connecting frame 2010 is welded on the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the connecting plate 4; the lower sides of the two first connecting frames 2010 are both connected with a limiting block 2011 through bolts, and the limiting block 2011 is positioned above the second linkage block 209; the left parts of the upper sides of the two sliding cylinders 206 are both connected with a fixed column 2012 in a sliding manner; a second spring 2013 is welded at the upper ends of the two fixing columns 2012; the lower ends of the two second springs 2013 are respectively welded with the two sliding cylinders 206; the lower ends of the two fixing columns 2012 are respectively inserted with the two linkage plates 204; eight small square blocks are arranged in the group of second linkage blocks 209 at equal intervals, and the heights of the upper sides of the eight small square blocks are gradually reduced from left to right.

The cleaning assembly comprises a second connecting frame 301, a bellows 302, an anti-deflection cover 303, a filter plate 304, an arc-shaped groove strip 305, a limit stop strip 306 and a spring bead 307; the right part of the lower side of the connecting plate 4 is connected with a second connecting frame 301 through a bolt; an air box 302 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second connecting frame 301; the left part of the lower side of the connecting plate 4 is connected with an anti-deviation cover 303 through a bolt; a filter plate 304 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the deviation preventing cover 303; an arc-shaped groove strip 305 is connected to the left part of the lower side of the deviation preventing cover 303 in a sliding mode, and the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is located below the filter plate 304; the arc-shaped groove strips 305 are in contact with the filter plate 304; the upper side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is welded with a limit barrier strip 306; the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove strip 305 are both provided with a spring ball 307; the two spring beads 307 are inserted into the anti-deflection cover 303; the lower portion of the filter plate 304 and the curved groove strips 305 form a narrow open cavity.

The grinding assembly comprises a multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod 401, a third link block 402, a first motor 403, a first straight gear 404, a first limiting cylinder 405, a second straight gear 406, a hopper 407 and a grinding block 408; a multistage hydraulic telescopic rod 401 is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1, and the multistage hydraulic telescopic rod 401 is positioned above the connecting plate 4; the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected with a third linkage block 402; a first motor 403 is installed on the left side of the third link block 402 in a penetrating manner; the output end of the first motor 403 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 404; a first limiting cylinder 405 is welded on the right side of the third linkage block 402 in a penetrating manner; a second spur gear 406 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side of the first limiting cylinder 405; the second spur gear 406 is meshed with the first spur gear 404; the upper side of the first limiting cylinder 405 is communicated with a funnel 407; the lower side of the first limiting cylinder 405 is inserted with a grinding block 408.

The pulling-up component comprises a first connecting block 501, a second connecting block 502, a screw 503, a second motor 504, a sliding block 505, a fourth linkage block 506, a sliding groove ring 507, a second limiting cylinder 508, a third limiting cylinder 509, an air bag locker 5010, a limiting rod 5011 and a guide rail 5012; two first connecting blocks 501 are welded on the upper side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1; two second connecting blocks 502 are welded on the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1, and the two second connecting blocks 502 are respectively positioned below the two first connecting blocks 501; a screw rod 503 is rotatably connected between the first connecting block 501 and the second connecting block 502 which are adjacent up and down; the upper sides of the two first connecting blocks 501 are respectively provided with a second motor 504; the output ends of the two second motors 504 are fixedly connected with the two lead screws 503 respectively; a guide rail rod 5012 is welded between the first connecting block 501 and the second connecting block 502 which are adjacent up and down, and the two guide rail rods 5012 are positioned on the outer sides of the two lead screws 503; a sliding block 505 is connected to each of the two guide rail rods 5012 in a sliding manner; the two sliding blocks 505 are respectively screwed with the two screw rods 503; the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 505 are both connected with a fourth linkage block 506 through bolts; the upper sides of the two fourth linkage blocks 506 are connected with a chute ring 507 in a sliding way; a second limiting cylinder 508 is welded on the upper side of the sliding groove ring 507; a third limiting cylinder 509 is welded on the upper side of the second limiting cylinder 508; a spiral chute is formed in the outer side of the third limiting cylinder 509, and an air bag locker 5010 is arranged in the middle of the third limiting cylinder 509; a limiting rod 5011 is welded on the rear side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder 1; the limiting rod 5011 is in sliding connection with the spiral chute of the third limiting cylinder 509; the first connection block 501 located on the right is connected to the recording component; the slider 505 located on the right is connected to the recording assembly.

In preparation for work, a power supply is switched on, a doctor moves the device to a position above a position where the skin of a patient needs to be subjected to needle pulling by holding the barrel 1 with hands, so that the axis of the holding barrel 1 is aligned with the axis of an acupuncture needle, the adjusting barrel 3 is close to the skin of the patient, then the doctor moves the device to the skin of the patient, the upper part of the acupuncture needle sequentially passes through the adjusting barrel 3, the anti-deviation barrel 5, the sliding groove ring 507, the second limiting barrel 508 and the air sac locker 5010, and the lower side surface of the adjusting barrel 3 is in contact with the skin of the patient, in the process, the plurality of anti-skidding strips 2 are used for preventing the hands of the doctor from sweating, so that the hands of the doctor and the holding barrel 1 skid phenomenon occur, the doctor keeps the device stable, then the two electric push rods 201 respectively drive the two first linkage blocks 202 to move downwards, the two first linkage blocks 202 simultaneously drive the two linkage rods 203 to move downwards, the two linkage plates 204 are respectively driven by the two linkage rods 203 to move downwards, in the process, the four ropes 208 limit the two linkage plates 204, so that the two linkage plates 204 move oppositely on the two linkage rods 203, and the four first springs 205 are stretched, so that the two linkage plates 204 move oppositely while moving downwards, the linkage plates 204 drive the sliding barrel 206 to move, the sliding barrel 206 drives the sterilized cotton 207 to move, so that the two sterilized cotton 207 move oppositely while moving downwards, when the lower sides of the two sterilized cotton 207 contact the skin of a patient, the upper parts of the two sterilized cotton 207 just contact oppositely, at the moment, the two sterilized cotton 207 clamp the lower end of the acupuncture needle, at the same time, the air bag locker 5010 is started, the air bag locker 5010 is inflated to bulge to clamp the upper part of the acupuncture needle, then, the two second motors 504 are started, the two second motors 504 respectively drive the two lead screws 503 to rotate, the two lead screws 503 respectively drive the two sliding blocks 505 to slide upwards on the two guide rail rods 5012, the two sliders 505 respectively drive the two fourth linkage blocks 506 to move upwards, the two fourth linkage blocks 506 simultaneously drive the chute ring 507 to move upwards, the chute ring 507 drives the second limiting barrel 508 to move upwards, the second limiting barrel 508 drives the third limiting barrel 509 to move upwards, the third limiting barrel 509 drives the air bag locker 5010 to move upwards, so that the air bag locker 5010 drives the acupuncture needle to move upwards, in the process, the front end of the limiting rod 5011 limits the third limiting barrel 509 which moves upwards, so that the third limiting barrel 509 rotates while moving upwards, the third limiting barrel drives the air bag locker 5010 to rotate, so that the air bag locker 5010 rotates while moving upwards, the air bag locker 5010 drives the acupuncture needle to rotate while pulling upwards, and the pulling force of the needle head part to the skin of the patient is reduced, thereby the pain feeling of the patient is reduced, and the nursing experience of the patient is improved, when the head of the acupuncture needle moves upwards, the left sides of the two disinfection cottons 207 clean the body fluid of the patient remained at the head of the acupuncture needle, the head of the acupuncture needle is disinfected, the acupuncture needle continues to move upwards, when the needle head of the acupuncture needle is higher than the funnel 407, the multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod 401 drives the third linkage block 402 to move rightwards, the third linkage block 402 drives the first limit cylinder 405 to move rightwards, the first limit cylinder 405 drives the funnel 407 to move rightwards, the funnel 407 moves to be right below the acupuncture needle, then the two second motors 504 respectively drive the two screw rods 503 to rotate reversely, so that the acupuncture needle moves downwards, the head of the acupuncture needle is guided by the funnel 407 and then inserted into the first limit cylinder 405, the needle head contacts the grinding block 408, then the first motor 403 is started, the first straight gear 404 is driven to rotate by the first straight gear 404, the second straight gear 406 is driven to rotate by the first straight gear 404, the second spur gear 406 drives the first limiting cylinder 405 to rotate, the first limiting cylinder 405 drives the polishing block 408 to rotate, so that the polishing block 408 polishes the head of the acupuncture needle, the sharp needle head is further dull, the phenomenon that a subsequent worker stabs the acupuncture needle serving as medical waste when treating the acupuncture needle is avoided, the first motor 403 is turned off, then the two second motors 504 respectively drive the two lead screws 503 to rotate forwardly, so that the acupuncture needle moves upwards to be far away from the funnel 407, then the multistage hydraulic telescopic rod 401 drives the third linkage block 402 to move leftwards to the home position, so that the funnel 407 moves leftwards to the home position, when the upper part of the acupuncture needle extends out of the upper part of the holding cylinder 1, the two second motors 504 are turned off, then the doctor pinches the upper part of the acupuncture needle, the air bag locker 5010 automatically releases air, then the doctor takes out the acupuncture needle, and the doctor does not need to pinch a cotton ball to be close to the head of the acupuncture needle in the process, thereby avoiding the problem that the acupuncture needle scratches fingers, then, the two electric push rods 201 respectively drive the two first linkage blocks 202 to move upwards to the original position, the two first linkage blocks 202 respectively drive the two linkage rods 203 to move upwards to the original position, the four first springs 205 are restored to the original position from the stretching state, so that the two linkage plates 204 move to the original position, then the two electric push rods 201 continuously drive the two first linkage blocks 202 to move upwards, so that the sliding cylinder 206 drives the second linkage block 209 to move upwards, the second linkage block 209 moves upwards to contact with the limiting block 2011, the limiting block 2011 limits the second linkage block 209, the second linkage block 209 continues to move upwards to slide leftwards on the inclined plane of the limiting block 2011, so that the second linkage block 209 drives the sliding cylinder 206 to move leftwards, the sliding cylinder 206 drives the fixed column 2012 and the second spring 2013 to move leftwards, so that the fixed column 2012 is jacked upwards, the second spring 2013 is stretched, when the fixed column 2012 moves to the next positioning groove of the linkage plate 204, the second spring 2013 drives the fixing column 2012 to be inserted downwards into the positioning groove of the linkage plate 204, so that the sliding cylinder 206 is fixed on the linkage plate 204, the sliding cylinder 206 drives the sterilized cotton 207 to move leftwards by a certain distance, so that the sterilized cotton 207 is infected with the body fluid of the patient and moves leftwards, and the clean position of the sterilized cotton 207 moves to the middle position, so that the next acupuncture needle can be cleaned and sterilized, because the front side of the sliding cylinder 206 is provided with the second linkage blocks 209, the position of the sterilized cotton 207 can be adjusted for a plurality of times, so that the sterilized cotton 207 does not need to be frequently replaced, the efficiency is greatly improved, when the skin of the patient is relatively dry, a dead belt on the skin of the patient can be lifted in the process of pulling the acupuncture needle, when the acupuncture needle passes through the two sterilized cotton 207, the dead skin is adhered to the two sterilized cotton 207, when the dead skin is large, the cleaning and sterilizing effects of the clean part of the sterilized cotton 207 can be influenced, and the air box 302 is started, the bellows 302 blows the dead skin remained on the sterilized cotton 207 to the left on the filter plate 304, the bellows 302 is closed, the dead skin slides downwards to the arc-shaped groove strip 305 in an inclined manner, in the blowing process of the bellows 302, the wind is blown into the arc-shaped groove strip 305 along the surface after being blocked by the filter plate 304, at the moment, the dead skin is blocked by arranging the limit barrier strip 306, the dead skin is prevented from being blown out along the inner ring surface of the arc-shaped groove strip 305, so that the medical environment is seriously influenced, when the dead skin in the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is too much, a doctor rotates out the adjusting cylinder 3, pushes the rear end of the arc-shaped groove strip 305 to move forwards, so that the arc-shaped groove strip 305 drives the two spring beads 307 to be far away from the anti-deflection cover 303, then pulls the front end of the arc-shaped groove strip 305 to move forwards, the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is taken out, the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is cleaned, then the arc-shaped groove strip 305 is inserted back, the two spring beads 307 fix the arc-shaped groove strip 305 on the anti-deflection cover 303, meanwhile, when the clean part of the sterilized cotton 207 is used up, a doctor tears off the old sterilized cotton 207, then sticks a new sterilized cotton 207 on the sliding barrel 206, pulls the sliding barrel 206 to move rightwards, so that the sliding barrel 206 drives the new sterilized cotton 207 to move rightwards and return to the original position, when in use, the acupuncture needle on the skin of a patient is pulled out in a rotating way by matching with the doctor, the pulling force of the needle head part of the acupuncture needle on the skin of the patient is reduced, so that the pain of the patient is reduced, the doctor does not need to pinch a cotton ball to be close to the head part of the acupuncture needle, so that the finger of the doctor is prevented from being scratched by the acupuncture needle, the needle head part of the acupuncture needle is cleaned and sterilized automatically, the needle head is abraded automatically, the phenomenon that the subsequently worker treats the acupuncture needle which is medical waste is avoided, the sterilized cotton 207 does not need to be replaced frequently, the efficiency is greatly improved, and dead skin remained on the sterilized cotton 207 is cleaned up automatically, prevent to influence next dead skin clearance operation, prevent simultaneously that the dead skin from to dispersing in the air, avoid influencing medical environment.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 11-12, the recording assembly comprises a fifth linkage block 601, a feeler lever 602, a third spring 603 and a pressure sensor 604; a fifth linkage block 601 is welded on the right side of the slide block 505 on the right side; a feeler lever 602 is connected in the fifth linkage block 601 in a sliding manner; the lower end of the feeler lever 602 is welded with a third spring 603; the upper end of the third spring 603 is welded with the fifth linkage block 601; a pressure sensor 604 is mounted on the lower side of the first connecting block 501 on the right, and the pressure sensor 604 is located above the trolley 602.

The device also comprises a waste cleaning component, the right part of the lower side of the holding cylinder 1 is provided with the waste cleaning component, and the waste cleaning component comprises a side cover 701 and an arc-shaped block 702; a side cover 701 is inserted into the right part of the lower side of the holding cylinder 1, and the side cover 701 is positioned on the right side of the first limiting cylinder 405; the middle of the right side of the side cover 701 is welded with an arc-shaped block 702.

When the air bag locker 5010 drives the acupuncture needle to move upwards, the slider 505 positioned on the right drives the fifth linkage block 601 to move upwards, the fifth linkage block 601 drives the third spring 603 to move upwards, the third spring 603 drives the contact rod 602 to move upwards, so that the upper end of the contact rod 602 contacts the pressure sensor 604, the third spring 603 buffers the contact rod 602, so that the contact rod 602 elongates the third spring 603, the pressure sensor 604 sends out a pressure signal and records the pressure signal, then the two second motors 504 respectively drive the two lead screws 503 to rotate reversely, so that the third spring 603 drives the contact rod 602 to move downwards to the original position, when the needle is pulled out again, the contact rod 602 again presses the pressure sensor 604, the pressure sensor 604 sends out a pressure signal and records the pressure signal, the number of needle pulling out is reflected by the number of times that the pressure sensor 604 is pressed, further, the phenomenon of needle pulling leakage is avoided, then a doctor tightly pinches the arc-shaped block 702, and then pulls out 701, then multistage hydraulic telescoping rod 401 drives third link piece 402 and moves right, make first spacing section of thick bamboo 405 drive the piece of polishing 408 and move to holding a section of thick bamboo 1 outside, then extract the piece of polishing 408 downwards, will polish and produce impurity clean up, then install the piece of polishing 408 back to the normal position, multistage hydraulic telescoping rod 401 drives third link piece 402 and moves back to the normal position, make first spacing section of thick bamboo 405 move back to the normal position, then doctor holds arc piece 702 and pegs graft and can the normal position with side cover 701, realized automatic taking notes to drawing needle quantity during the use, the phenomenon of leaking to pull out has been avoided, the potential safety hazard of greatly reduced, cooperate the doctor to clean up the impurity that produces of polishing simultaneously.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. An acupuncture needle extractor with a disinfection function comprises a holding cylinder (1), an anti-slip strip (2), an adjusting cylinder (3), a connecting plate (4) and an anti-deviation cylinder (5); a plurality of anti-slip strips (2) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the holding cylinder (1) in a circular array; the lower side of the holding cylinder (1) is in threaded connection with an adjusting cylinder (3); a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1); the middle part of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with an anti-deflection cylinder (5); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a disinfection component, a cleaning component, a polishing component, a pulling-up component and a recording component; a disinfection component for cleaning and disinfecting the acupuncture needle is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate (4); a cleaning component used for cleaning dead skin remained in the disinfection component is arranged at the lower side of the connecting plate (4), and the cleaning component is positioned at the outer side of the disinfection component; a grinding component for grinding the head of the acupuncture needle to be blunt is arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1), and the grinding component is positioned above the connecting plate (4); the middle part of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1) is provided with a pulling-up component for pulling up the acupuncture needle in a rotating way; a recording component for recording the number of the drawn acupuncture needles is arranged on the right side of the drawing component;

the disinfection component comprises an electric push rod (201), a first linkage block (202), a linkage rod (203), a linkage plate (204), a first spring (205), a sliding barrel (206), disinfection cotton (207), a rope (208), a second linkage block (209), a first connecting frame (2010), a limiting block (2011), a fixing column (2012) and a second spring (2013); two electric push rods (201) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate (4); the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (201) are fixedly connected with a first linkage block (202); two linkage rods (203) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first linkage blocks (202); the front sides of the two linkage rods (203) are connected with a linkage plate (204) in a sliding way; the rear sides of the two linkage rods (203) are also connected with a linkage plate (204) in a sliding way; the front end and the rear end of each linkage rod (203) are fixedly connected with a first spring (205); the first spring (205) is fixedly connected with the linkage plate (204); a rope (208) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper side of the two linkage plates (204); the upper ends of the four ropes (208) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (4); a sliding cylinder (206) is connected to each linkage plate (204) in a sliding manner; two disinfection cotton (207) are respectively bonded on the opposite sides of the two sliding cylinders (206); a group of second linkage blocks (209) are fixedly connected to the separated sides of the two sliding cylinders (206); a first connecting frame (2010) is fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the connecting plate (4); the lower sides of the two first connecting frames (2010) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (2011), and the limiting block (2011) is positioned above the second linkage block (209); the left parts of the upper sides of the two sliding cylinders (206) are both connected with a fixed column (2012) in a sliding manner; the upper ends of the two fixing columns (2012) are fixedly connected with a second spring (2013); the lower ends of the two second springs (2013) are fixedly connected with the two sliding cylinders (206) respectively; the lower ends of the two fixing columns (2012) are respectively inserted with the two linkage plates (204).

2. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: eight small square blocks are arranged in the group of second linkage blocks (209) at equal intervals, and the heights of the upper sides of the eight small square blocks are gradually reduced from left to right.

3. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a second connecting frame (301), a bellows (302), a deviation-proof cover (303), a filter plate (304), an arc-shaped groove strip (305), a limiting stop strip (306) and a spring bead (307); a second connecting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the right part of the lower side of the connecting plate (4); an air box (302) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second connecting frame (301); the left part of the lower side of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with an anti-deflection cover (303); a filter plate (304) is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side of the deviation preventing cover (303); an arc-shaped groove strip (305) is connected to the left part of the lower side of the deviation preventing cover (303) in a sliding mode, and the arc-shaped groove strip (305) is located below the filter plate (304); the arc-shaped groove strips (305) are contacted with the filter plate (304); the upper side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove strip (305) is fixedly connected with a limiting barrier strip (306); the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove strip (305) are respectively provided with a spring ball (307); the two spring balls (307) are inserted into the anti-deflection cover (303).

4. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower portion of the filter plate (304) and the curved groove strips (305) form a cavity with a narrow opening.

5. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting barrier strips (306) are provided with through holes in a rectangular array.

6. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grinding assembly comprises a multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod (401), a third linkage block (402), a first motor (403), a first straight gear (404), a first limiting barrel (405), a second straight gear (406), a hopper (407) and a grinding block (408); a multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod (401) is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1), and the multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod (401) is positioned above the connecting plate (4); the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic telescopic rod (401) is fixedly connected with a third linkage block (402); a first motor (403) is installed on the left side of the third linkage block (402) in a penetrating mode; the output end of the first motor (403) is fixedly connected with a first straight gear (404); a first limiting cylinder (405) is fixedly connected to the right side of the third linkage block (402) in a penetrating manner; a second spur gear (406) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side of the first limiting cylinder (405); the second spur gear (406) is meshed with the first spur gear (404); the upper side of the first limiting cylinder (405) is communicated with a funnel (407); the lower side of the first limiting cylinder (405) is inserted with a grinding block (408).

7. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pulling-up component comprises a first connecting block (501), a second connecting block (502), a screw rod (503), a second motor (504), a sliding block (505), a fourth linkage block (506), a sliding groove ring (507), a second limiting cylinder (508), a third limiting cylinder (509), an air bag locker (5010), a limiting rod (5011) and a guide rail rod (5012); two first connecting blocks (501) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1); two second connecting blocks (502) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1), and the two second connecting blocks (502) are respectively positioned below the two first connecting blocks (501); a screw rod (503) is rotatably connected between the first connecting block (501) and the second connecting block (502) which are positioned on the left; another screw rod (503) is rotatably connected between the first connecting block (501) and the second connecting block (502) which are positioned on the right; a second motor (504) is arranged on the upper sides of the two first connecting blocks (501); the output ends of the two second motors (504) are fixedly connected with the two screw rods (503) respectively; a guide rail rod (5012) is fixedly connected between the first connecting block (501) and the second connecting block (502) which are positioned on the left; another guide rail rod (5012) is fixedly connected between the first connecting block (501) and the second connecting block (502) which are positioned on the right, and the two guide rail rods (5012) are positioned on the outer sides of the two screw rods (503); two guide rail rods (5012) are both connected with a sliding block (505) in a sliding manner; the two sliding blocks (505) are respectively screwed with the two screw rods (503); a fourth linkage block (506) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (505); the upper sides of the two fourth linkage blocks (506) are connected with a sliding groove ring (507) in a sliding way; a second limiting cylinder (508) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding groove ring (507); a third limiting cylinder (509) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second limiting cylinder (508); the middle part of the third limiting cylinder (509) is provided with an air bag locker (5010); a limiting rod (5011) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the holding cylinder (1); the limiting rod (5011) is connected with the third limiting cylinder (509) in a sliding manner; the first connecting block (501) located on the right side is connected with the recording component; a slider (505) located on the right is connected to the recording assembly.

8. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the third limiting cylinder (509) is provided with a spiral chute.

9. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the recording assembly comprises a fifth linkage block (601), a contact rod (602), a third spring (603) and a pressure sensor (604); a fifth linkage block (601) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide block (505) positioned on the right side; a feeler lever (602) is connected inside the fifth linkage block (601) in a sliding way; the lower end of the feeler lever (602) is fixedly connected with a third spring (603); the upper end of the third spring (603) is fixedly connected with the fifth linkage block (601); a pressure sensor (604) is mounted on the lower side of the first connecting block (501) positioned on the right, and the pressure sensor (604) is positioned above the feeler lever (602).

10. The acupuncture needle extractor with the disinfection function as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the waste cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a waste cleaning component, wherein the waste cleaning component is mounted on the right portion of the lower side of the holding cylinder (1) and comprises a side cover (701) and an arc-shaped block (702); a side cover (701) is inserted into the right part of the lower side of the holding cylinder (1), and the side cover (701) is positioned on the right side of the first limiting cylinder (405); an arc-shaped block (702) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the side cover (701).