CN114320727B - Various combination formula river power generation facility - Google Patents

Various combination formula river power generation facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114320727B
CN114320727B CN202111662861.2A CN202111662861A CN114320727B CN 114320727 B CN114320727 B CN 114320727B CN 202111662861 A CN202111662861 A CN 202111662861A CN 114320727 B CN114320727 B CN 114320727B
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mounting
movable
screw
plate
fixed
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CN114320727A (en
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王艳玲
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Qingdao Zhuohang Wise Information Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Zhuohang Wise Information Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power generation device for various combined rivers, which comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein two ends of the top of the U-shaped plate are movably provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is uniformly sleeved with a one-way bearing, the outer side of the one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved with a buoy, the top of the U-shaped plate is provided with an automatic adjusting wave component, and the automatic adjusting wave component is formed by combining a movable screw rod, a sliding block and an extension spring which can be adjusted in a limiting mode, and a plurality of ratchet wheels, movable blades and spring steel which are used for adjusting an automatic driving device.

Description

Various combination formula river power generation facility
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a power generation device for various combined rivers.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, achieving the purpose of removing damage and benefiting, and is constructed to control water flow, prevent flood disasters, regulate and allocate water quantity so as to meet the requirements of people living and production on water resources, and is required to construct different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dykes, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, rafts and fishways so as to achieve the aim, and river power generation devices can be used in current rivers.
In the current river power generation process, the angle of the power generation device needs to be adjusted by the power, so that energy waste is caused, and meanwhile, the power is generated in one mode, so that the problem of low power generation efficiency is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-combination type power generation device for a river, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, in the use process of current river power generation, the power is required to be adjusted to the angle of the power generation device, so that energy is wasted, and meanwhile, the power is generated in one mode, so that the power generation efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a various combination formula power generation facility for river, includes the U template, the equal movable mounting in U template top both ends has first axis of rotation, the even one-way bearing that has cup jointed in first axis of rotation outside, the fixed buoy that has cup jointed in the one-way bearing outside, two equal fixedly connected with first generator of first axis of rotation one end, two first generator respectively movable mounting in connecting plate top both ends, movable mounting has the second axis of rotation between the U template bottom, the fixed rotor blade that has cup jointed in second axis of rotation outside, second axis of rotation one end fixed mounting has the second generator, second generator fixed mounting is in U template one end;
the top end of the U-shaped plate is provided with an automatic adjusting wave component, and the automatic adjusting wave component is formed by combining a movable screw rod, a sliding block and an extension spring which can be adjusted in a limiting mode, and a plurality of ratchet wheels, driving blades and spring steel which are used for adjusting an automatic driving device;
one end of the bottom of the U-shaped plate is provided with a shielding backflushing assembly, and the shielding backflushing assembly is formed by combining a plurality of fans, a shielding filter screen with shielding effect, a plurality of belt pulleys for driving the fans to operate together and a reset spring;
one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the self-adjusting wave-carrying component through a wind power circulating component, and the wind power circulating component is formed by combining a driving cylinder, two gears for driving the driving cylinder to move and rotate and two belt pulleys;
the U-shaped plate is characterized in that shielding recoil assemblies are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped plate, and the shielding recoil assemblies are formed by combining a steel wire rope, a reset elastic rope for driving the steel wire rope to roll, a movable thread cylinder, and an insertion hook and an insertion cylinder for fixing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the automatic adjusting belt wave assembly is arranged, the stability of the first rotating shaft during rotation can be guaranteed through the use of the sliding groove, the sliding block, the movable thread cylinder, the movable screw and the rotating rod, the shaking problem during rotation of the first rotating shaft is avoided, the influence of the device during use is reduced, the height of the first rotating shaft can be adjusted, the first rotating shaft can be adjusted to a proper position, power generation can be better performed, and the power generation efficiency is improved;
the device is provided with an extension spring, a circular gear, a rack, an adjusting screw, a first ratchet, a second ratchet, a driving blade and spring steel, the opening angle of the two first rotating shafts is adjusted through wind power, manual adjustment is not needed, when the wind power is high, the angle between the two first rotating shafts is reduced, the impact force of water flow on the device is reduced, the stable operation of the device is further ensured, the problem that the device floats away is avoided, the included angle between the two first rotating shafts is expanded to the maximum when no wind exists, the contact area between the buoy and a river is increased, the buoy can be driven to rotate better, when the wind power is small, the two first rotating shafts continuously rotate back and forth, the wave around the device is increased, and the buoy is enabled to rotate in contact with the river better;
through the autonomous regulation of wind power, the energy consumption of the first rotation axis angle required to be regulated through electric power is reduced, the cyclic application of wind power can be realized, the utilization rate of energy is improved, meanwhile, mechanical energy can be better converted into electric energy, power generation can be better performed, the power generation efficiency is improved, the device can be more stable, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
2. The shielding recoil assembly mounting rod is arranged, garbage and fish can be blocked and blown through the shielding filter screen, the fan, the fixing block and the pushing spring, the problem that the garbage and the fish are in contact with the device and influence on the operation of the device is avoided, and the shielding filter screen vibrates through the impact of water flow, so that garbage on the surface of the shielding filter screen is cleaned in the process of blocking, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
the cooperation is adjusted belt pulley, spacing spring, the installation piece, promote the piece, rotate the use of belt pulley and reset spring, when accumulating rubbish on sheltering from the filter screen more, can change the angle of fan voluntarily when can not getting rid of through the vibration, realize rivers recoil clear up the rubbish of sheltering from the filter screen surface, and then guaranteed the normal operating of device, simultaneously clear up the filter screen surface through multiple automation, make shelter from the filter screen cleaning effect better, and need not the frequent clearance of staff, and then reduce staff's intensity of labour, and after the clearance is accomplished, can automatic re-setting, thereby can be sustainable block and blow rubbish and fish, further guaranteed the normal clear of device.
In summary, through the use of independently adjusting the unrestrained subassembly of area and shielding recoil subassembly, through shielding the shielding of filter screen, the blowing of fan and the promotion of first axis of rotation, can the rubbish flow away along river flow direction, and then prevented that the rubbish from piling up on the device, the operation to the device causes the influence, can prolong the life surface of device simultaneously.
3. Be provided with wind-force circulation subassembly, when external wind is little, generate electricity through the inside dark current of river, when external wind is big, along with the removal of driving vane, can drive the slip post and remove, insert the post and insert inside the trough, and then can drive the second axis of rotation, drive the second axis of rotation and rotate when passing through rivers and wind-force, improve second axis of rotation pivoted speed, and then improve the efficiency of electricity generation, increase the flow velocity of device bottom dark current simultaneously, thereby make the river surface produce great wave, the device of being convenient for more generates electricity, the efficiency of improvement electricity generation and the effect of electricity generation.
In summary, through wind-force circulation subassembly and independently adjust the unrestrained subassembly cooperation of area and use, realize the multiple application of wind-force, improve the utilization ratio of energy, avoided the extravagant problem of energy to appear, and then realize the unrestrained of river surface, the surperficial dark current of river and the various mode electricity generation of wind energy, improve the effect of electricity generation for the efficiency of electricity generation is better, and then can make the device more energy-conserving and high-efficient.
4. The fixed contraction component is arranged, the automatic winding of the steel wire rope is realized through the use of the fixed screw rod, the movable thread cylinder, the reset elastic rope and the steel wire rope, the winding efficiency is improved, the manual winding is not needed, in the winding process, the steel wire rope can be uniformly wound through the movement of the movable thread cylinder, the winding problem of the steel wire rope in the winding process is avoided, and the next use of the steel wire rope is facilitated;
through pushing the use of post, insert section of thick bamboo, rotating plate, extension spring and circular arc board, be convenient for fix the device, and can install the device both ends embedding inside the river bank, make the device fixed stable, avoided the device to appear rocking the problem in the use, guaranteed the normal operating of device, and conveniently connect a plurality of devices, improve the efficiency of a plurality of device installations, the cooperation L type pole with insert the use of collude, can adjust the height of device, and then can generate electricity in better position, the efficiency of improvement electricity generation, double fixation is carried out to the device simultaneously, further guaranteed the stability of device, and avoided the device to appear drifting the problem appearance.
The cooperation removes the use of lead screw, movable block and grip block, is convenient for fix wire rope for wire rope is in the state of flare-outing all the time in fixed in-process, has further guaranteed the stability of device, thereby has avoided wire rope to appear the problem of automatic rolling when fixed to appear, through wire rope's fixed, insert the multiple fixed of colluding and circular arc board, makes the stability of device stronger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the circular gear configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the self-adjusting wave assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting screw mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shielded recoil assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a screen mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the wind turbine assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sliding column mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the stationary retraction assembly of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a U-shaped plate; 2. a first rotation shaft; 3. a one-way bearing; 4. a buoy; 5. A first generator; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a second rotation shaft; 8. a rotating blade; 9. a second generator;
10. independently adjusting the wave assembly; 1001. a fixed rod; 1002. a chute; 1003. a slide block; 1004. a movable thread cylinder; 1005. moving the screw; 1006. a rotating lever; 1007. a fixing frame; 1008. an extension spring; 1009. a circular gear; 1010. a rack; 1011. fixing the column; 1012. a mounting groove; 1013. adjusting a screw; 1014. a first ratchet; 1015. a second ratchet; 1016. a driving blade; 1017. a limit column; 1018. spring steel;
11. shielding the recoil assembly; 1101. a mounting rod; 1102. a fan; 1103. rotating the pulley; 1104. a rectangular bar; 1105. shielding a filter screen; 1106. a fixed block; 1107. a pushing spring; 1108. a limit spring; 1109. a mounting block; 1110. a pushing block; 1111. adjusting the pulley; 1112. a first belt; 1113. a return spring;
12. a wind-force circulation assembly; 1201. driving the bevel gear; 1202. a driven bevel gear; 1203. A movable pulley; 1204. driving a belt pulley; 1205. a second belt; 1206. a driving cylinder; 1207. a sliding column; 1208. inserting a column; 1209. an insertion groove;
13. fixing the shrinkage assembly; 1301. a mounting box; 1302. a fixed screw; 1303. moving the screw barrel; 1304. resetting the elastic rope; 1305. a wire rope; 1306. a case cover; 1307. a mounting plate; 1308. pushing the column; 1309. an insertion tube; 1310. a rotating plate; 1311. a tension spring; 1312. an arc plate; 1313. moving the screw rod; 1314. a moving block; 1315. a clamping plate; 1316. an L-shaped rod; 1317. the hook is inserted.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical scheme, and the power generation device for the multi-combined river comprises a U-shaped plate 1, wherein first rotating shafts 2 are movably arranged at two ends of the top of the U-shaped plate 1, unidirectional bearings 3 are uniformly sleeved outside the first rotating shafts 2, buoys 4 are fixedly sleeved outside the unidirectional bearings 3, one ends of the two first rotating shafts 2 are fixedly connected with first generators 5, the two first generators 5 are respectively and movably arranged at two ends of the top of a connecting plate 6, a second rotating shaft 7 is movably arranged between the bottom ends of the U-shaped plate 1, rotating blades 8 are fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 7, a second generator 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 7, and the second generator 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the U-shaped plate 1;
the top end of the U-shaped plate 1 is provided with an independent adjusting wave component 10, and the independent adjusting wave component 10 is formed by combining a movable screw 1005, a sliding block 1003, an extension spring 1008, a plurality of ratchets used for adjusting an independent driving device, a driving blade 1016 and spring steel 1018;
a shielding recoil assembly 11 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1, and the shielding recoil assembly 11 is formed by combining a plurality of fans 1102, a shielding filter screen 1105 with shielding effect, a plurality of pulleys for driving the fans 1102 to operate together and a reset spring 1113;
one end of the second rotating shaft 7 is connected with the self-adjusting wave-carrying assembly 10 through a wind power circulation assembly 12, and the wind power circulation assembly 12 is formed by combining a driving cylinder 1206, two gears and two belt pulleys, wherein the gears and the two belt pulleys drive the driving cylinder 1206 to move and rotate;
the two ends of the U-shaped plate 1 are provided with shielding recoil assemblies 11, and the shielding recoil assemblies 11 are formed by combining a steel wire rope 1305, a reset elastic rope 1304 for driving the steel wire rope 1305 to roll up, a movable thread cylinder 1303, and an insertion hook 1317 and an insertion cylinder 1309 for fixing.
The self-adjusting wave component 10 comprises a fixed rod 1001, a sliding chute 1002, a sliding block 1003, a movable thread cylinder 1004, a moving screw 1005, a rotating rod 1006, a fixed frame 1007, an extension spring 1008, a circular gear 1009, a rack 1010, a fixed column 1011, a mounting groove 1012, an adjusting screw 1013, a first ratchet 1014, a second ratchet 1015, a driving blade 1016, a limit column 1017 and spring steel 1018;
the middle part of the top surface of the U-shaped plate 1 is provided with a fixed rod 1001 by a screw, the middle part of the top surface of the fixed rod 1001 is provided with a sliding groove 1002, the inside of the sliding groove 1002 is slidably connected with a sliding block 1003, the middle part of the top surface of the sliding block 1003 is movably provided with a movable threaded cylinder 1004, the inside of the movable threaded cylinder 1004 is provided with a movable screw 1005 by threaded connection, the longitudinal section shapes of the sliding groove 1002 and the sliding block 1003 are both T-shaped, the inner diameter of the sliding groove 1002 is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding block 1003, one end of the rotating rod 1006 and one end of the rack 1010 are both welded with a sleeve, the sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 2, the sliding block 1003 is prevented from falling from the sliding groove 1002, the sliding block 1003 moves more stably, the rotating rod 1006 and the rack 1010 are conveniently fixed and limited, the device can further run more stably, the rotating rods 1006 are movably arranged at two ends of the top of the moving screw 1005, the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of one end of the two rotating rods 1006 are connected through rectangular plates, one rectangular plate is movably arranged on the top surface of the moving screw 1005, the fixing frame 1007 is arranged at one end of the other rectangular plate through screws, the rotating of the rotating rods 1006 is facilitated, the rotating rods 1006 are enabled to rotate more stably, one ends of the two rotating rods 1006 are movably sleeved at the middle parts of the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts 2 respectively, the fixing frame 1007 is welded between the two rotating rods 1006 at the middle part of the top of the moving screw 1005, extension springs 1008 are welded at two ends of the two sides of the fixing frame 1007, and the two adjacent extension springs 1008 are welded at two ends of one rotating rod 1006 respectively;
a rack 1010 is movably sleeved at the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft 2, a circular gear 1009 is meshed between the middle parts of the two racks 1010, the circular gear 1009 is movably arranged at one end of the top surface of the fixed rod 1001, a fixed column 1011 is arranged on the top surface of the circular gear 1009 through a screw, a mounting groove 1012 is formed in the middle part of the top surface of the fixed column 1011, and an adjusting screw 1013 is connected to the bottom surface of the mounting groove 1012 through threads;
the top surface of the adjusting screw 1013 is welded with a first ratchet 1014, the top surface of the first ratchet 1014 is movably provided with a second ratchet 1015, the top surface of the second ratchet 1015 is fixedly provided with a driving blade 1016, both ends of the bottom surface of the adjusting screw 1013 are welded with limit posts 1017, spring steel 1018 is uniformly welded inside the mounting groove 1012, the top surface of the first ratchet 1014 is provided with a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped block is embedded inside the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped block is arranged on the bottom surface of the second ratchet 1015 through a screw, the second ratchet 1015 is convenient to rotate, and the first ratchet 1014 can not be driven to rotate when the second ratchet 1015 rotates.
The shielding recoil assembly 11 includes a mounting rod 1101, a fan 1102, a rotating pulley 1103, a rectangular rod 1104, a shielding screen 1105, a fixed block 1106, a push spring 1107, a limit spring 1108, a mounting block 1109, a push block 1110, an adjustment pulley 1111, a first belt 1112, and a return spring 1113.
The two ends of the U-shaped plate 1 are respectively provided with a mounting rod 1101 through screws, a fan 1102 is uniformly and movably mounted between one end of each mounting rod 1101, a plurality of fans 1102 are connected through connecting blocks, one end of each fan 1102, which is close to one end of each mounting rod 1101, is welded with a fixed shaft, the outer side of one fixed shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating belt pulley 1103, one end of the other fixed shaft is welded with a reset spring 1113, the rotation of each fan 1102 is facilitated, and when the fan 1102 does not rotate, the two ends of the top of the U-shaped plate 1 are respectively and movably provided with a rectangular rod 1104, the position of each rectangular rod 1104 corresponding to a fixed block 1106 is provided with a corresponding groove, the inner diameter of each corresponding groove is equal to the outer diameter of each fixed block 1106, a push spring 1107 is welded to one end of each corresponding groove, the rectangular rods 1104 are conveniently moved, the rectangular rods 1104 are enabled to be more stable, meanwhile, the reset of each rectangular rod 1104 is fixedly connected through a shielding filter screen, one end of each U-shaped plate 1 is provided with a fixed block 1106 through screws, and one end of each fixed block 1106 is welded with a push spring 1107;
a limit spring 1108 is welded in the middle of the top surface of a mounting rod 1101, a mounting block 1109 is welded at one end of the top of the limit spring 1108, an adjusting belt pulley 1111 is movably mounted at one end of the mounting block 1109, rotating belt pulleys 1103 are fixedly mounted at one end of a fan 1102 and one end of a second rotating shaft 7, the adjusting belt pulleys 1111 are connected with the two rotating belt pulleys 1103 through a first belt 1112, a pushing block 1110 is mounted at the position of one end of the mounting rod 1101 corresponding to the mounting block 1109 through a screw, a reset spring 1113 is welded at one end of the fan 1102, a sliding plate is welded at the top end of the limit spring 1108, a cylinder is mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding plate through the screw, the cylinder penetrates through the mounting rod 1101, one end of the top of the mounting block 1109 is welded at one end of the sliding plate, the length of a shielding filter screen 1105 is equal to that of the U-shaped plate 1, the input end of the fan 1102 is electrically connected with an external power supply output end, an arc angle is formed at one end of the bottom surface of the mounting block 1109, one end of the pushing block 1110 is inclined, the pushing block 1109 is convenient to push one end of the mounting block 1109, and when the pushing block 1110 moves, the pushing block 1110 is stable, and meanwhile the first belt is driven to move the adjusting belt pulley 1111, and the first belt is relaxed 1112 can be made.
The wind power circulation assembly 12 includes a driving bevel gear 1201, a driven bevel gear 1202, a movable pulley 1203, a driving pulley 1204, a second belt 1205, a driving cylinder 1206, a sliding column 1207, an insertion column 1208, and an insertion groove 1209;
the movable pulley 1203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven conical gear 1202, the driving belt pulley 1204 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 7, the movable pulley 1203 is connected with the driving belt pulley 1204 through a second belt 1205, the driving drum 1206 is arranged on the top surface of the driving conical gear 1201 through a screw, the sliding column 1207 is slidably connected inside the top end of the driving drum 1206, the top surface of the sliding column 1207 is connected with the bottom surface of the second ratchet 1015, the inserting column 1208 is uniformly welded at the bottom end of the inserting column 1208, the inserting groove 1209 is formed in the position of the inner top surface of the driving drum 1208 corresponding to the inserting column 1208, the outer diameter of the inserting column 1208 is equal to the inner diameter of the inserting groove 1209, the arc angle is formed in the top surface of the inserting column 1208, the sliding column 1207 penetrates through the fixed column 1011, the limiting plate is connected to the position of the inner part of the driving drum 1206 through threads, the inserting column 1208 is uniformly welded on the limiting plate, the top surface of the driving drum 1206 is welded with the limiting frame, the inserting groove 1209 is formed in the bottom surface of the limiting frame, the inserting column 1209 is convenient to insert the inside the inserting column 1208 into the inserting groove 1209, and the sliding column 1207 is enabled to move more stably.
The fixed retraction assembly 13 includes a mounting box 1301, a fixed screw 1302, a moving screw cylinder 1303, a reset elastic cord 1304, a wire cord 1305, a case cover 1306, a mounting plate 1307, a push post 1308, an insertion cylinder 1309, a rotation plate 1310, a tension spring 1311, a circular arc plate 1312, a moving screw 1313, a moving block 1314, a clamp plate 1315, an L-shaped rod 1316, and an insertion hook 1317;
the two ends of the U-shaped plate 1 are provided with mounting boxes 1301 through screws, a fixing screw 1302 is fixedly arranged in each mounting box 1301, a movable thread cylinder 1303 is movably arranged outside each fixing screw 1302, one end of each movable thread cylinder 1303 is uniformly adhered with a reset elastic rope 1304, one end of each reset elastic rope 1304 is adhered to one end inside each mounting box 1301, a steel wire rope 1305 is wound on the outer side of each movable thread cylinder 1303, a box cover 1306 is arranged at one end of each mounting box 1301 through screws, and one end of each steel wire rope 1305 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 1307;
the push column 1308 is welded at two ends of one side of the mounting plate 1307, the insertion cylinder 1309 is mounted on the outer side of the push column 1308, the rotary plate 1310 is movably mounted at two ends in the insertion cylinder 1309, the extension spring 1311 is welded at the middle part of one end of the rotary plate 1310, the arc plate 1312 is welded at one end edge part of the rotary plate 1310, the movable blocks 1314 are slidably connected at two ends of one side of the inner side of the case cover 1306, the clamping plates 1315 are welded at one end of the movable blocks 1314, the two movable blocks 1314 are respectively mounted at one end of the movable screw rod 1313, one end of the movable screw rod 1313 is movably mounted at the case cover 1306, the L-shaped rod 1316 is fixedly mounted at two ends of the U-shaped plate 1, the insertion hook 1317 is movably mounted at the bottom surface of the L-shaped rod 1316, the push screw rod is movably mounted at the bottom surface of the push screw rod, the insertion hook 1317 is connected to one end of the insertion plate through the connecting rope, the case cover 1305 is provided with corresponding holes 1305 at the positions corresponding to the positions of the steel wire rope 1305, the steel wire 1305 passes through the corresponding holes, the two clamping plates 1315 are respectively located at the positions of the two ends of the corresponding holes, through holes are respectively formed at two ends of the middle part of the mounting plate 1307, and the through holes are internally mounted, the bolts are convenient to clamp the steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope can be conveniently clamped stably.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: after the power generation device is placed in a river by a worker, the worker can drive the L-shaped rod 1316 to move by rotating the screw rod, so that the L-shaped rod 1316 is inserted into the river bottom, the device can be placed at different heights by the movement of the L-shaped rod 1316, and after the L-shaped rod 1316 is inserted into the river bottom, the insertion hook 1317 is in contact with the river bottom surface at the moment, so that the device is fixed more stably, and the problem of flowing of the device is avoided;
then, the worker moves the insertion barrel 1309 to insert the inside of the river bank, then, the worker drives the steel wire rope 1305 to move through moving the pushing column 1308, the steel wire rope 1305 wound on the moving thread barrel 1303 is enabled to rotate through the movement of the steel wire rope 1305, then, the moving thread barrel 1303 is driven to rotate, the thread barrel 1303 is enabled to move on the fixed screw 1302 through the rotation of the thread barrel 1303, the reset elastic rope 1304 is enabled to rotate and shrink, the steel wire rope 1305 can be sequentially discharged, the problem that the steel wire rope 1305 is wound is avoided, the pushing column 1308 is inserted into the inside of the insertion barrel 1309, the rotating plate 1310 is pushed to rotate along with the insertion of the pushing column 1308, the stretching spring 1311 is enabled to compress, the circular arc plate 1312 is pushed to move through the rotation of the rotating plate 1310, the circular arc plate 1312 is inserted into the inside of the river bank, the device is secondarily fixed, the stability of the device is further guaranteed, then, the worker drives the moving block 1314 to move through the movement of the moving block 1314, the two ends of the clamping plate 1315 are enabled to clamp the steel wire rope 1305, and the stability of the steel wire rope 1305 is guaranteed, and the problem that the steel wire rope 1305 is prevented from being wound is avoided;
when the device is not used, the pushing column 1308 is taken out from the insertion cylinder 1309, at the moment, the extension spring 1311 pushes the rotating plate 1310 to rotate, the arc plate 1312 is taken out from the river bank, and meanwhile, the reset elastic rope 1304 is reset, the movable thread cylinder 1303 is driven to rotate reversely, the steel wire 1305 is uniformly wound, the steel wire 1305 can be wound automatically, and winding efficiency is improved.
After the device is fixed, the staff is through rotating the movable screw 1005 for the movable screw 1005 moves in the movable screw barrel 1004, drives the dwang 1006 and the first rotation axis 2 to fix, moves the buoy 4 to the surface of water, and the wave of river drives buoy 4 and the inside dark current of river to drive buoy 4 and rotation vane 8 respectively and rotate, drives first rotation axis 2 and second rotation axis 7 rotation respectively through buoy 4 and rotation vane 8's rotation, thereby rotates mechanical energy into the electric energy, generates electricity through the second generator 9, and is convenient for adjust the position of first rotation axis 2, enlarges the application range of device.
When the device is used outside, when the outside wind force is overlarge, wind drives the driving blade 1016 to rotate, the second ratchet 1015 is driven to rotate by driving the blade 1016 to rotate, at the moment, the second ratchet 1015 is contacted with the spring steel 1018, the fixed column 1011 is driven to rotate, the circular gear 1009 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fixed column 1011, the rack 1010 is driven to move, and the two first rotating shafts 2 are driven to rotate towards opposite directions by the movement of the rack 1010, so that the first rotating shafts 2 are contracted;
when the first rotating shaft 2 rotates, the sliding block 1003 is driven to move in the sliding groove 1002, so that the first rotating shaft 2 rotates more stably, the extension spring 1008 is compressed, at the moment, the adjusting screw 1013 moves at the bottom end of the mounting groove 1012, the first ratchet 1014 and the second ratchet 1015 are driven to move through the movement of the adjusting screw 1013, when the second ratchet 1015 moves along with the movement of the second ratchet 1015, the second ratchet 1015 does not contact with the spring steel 1018, at the moment, the first ratchet 1014 contacts with the spring steel 1018, because the first ratchet 1014 is movably connected with the second ratchet 1015, at the moment, the wind drives the driving blade 1016 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 2 cannot shrink again when the driving blade 1016 rotates, the device is contracted when the wind is large, the contact area between the device and the wave is reduced, the situation that the impact force is overlarge and the device is unstable is caused is avoided.
Meanwhile, the sliding column 1207 is driven to move in the process of driving the blade 1016 to rise, when the blade 1016 is driven to rotate by itself, the inserting column 1208 is inserted into the inserting groove 1209 at the moment, so that the sliding column 1207 is connected with the driving cylinder 1206, the driving cylinder 1206 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the driving blade 1016, the driving cone gear 1201 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving cylinder 1206, the driven cone gear 1202 and the movable belt pulley 1203 are driven to rotate, the belt pulley 1204 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the movable belt pulley 1203, the second rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate, and the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft 7 is accelerated, mechanical energy is better converted into electric energy, and the conversion efficiency is improved.
Meanwhile, when the outside is windless, the extension spring 1008 stretches at the moment to push the rotating rod 1006 to rotate to drive the rack 1010 to move, and the circular gear 1009 rotates through the rotation of the rack 1010 to drive the adjusting screw 1013 to rotate reversely, so that the first ratchet 1014 is contracted into the mounting groove 1012 to enable the driving barrel 1206 and the sliding column 1207 to be separated, the included angle range of the device can be enlarged when the outside is windless, thereby enabling waves to better contact with the buoy 4, increasing the rotating frequency of the buoy 4 and further improving the generating frequency;
meanwhile, when the external wind is not large, the wind blows the driving blade 1016 to rotate to drive the circular gear 1009 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 2 is contracted, but the extension spring 1008 is continuously extended to push the rack 1010 to move, so that the first rotating shaft 2 is opened, the rotating rod 1006 can be further rotated back and forth, the waves near the device are increased, and further, power generation can be better performed.
The shielding filter screen 1105 can block rubbish and fish in water, avoid rubbish and fish to contact with the device, thereby the problem that causes the influence to the operation of device appears, when less rubbish passes the filter screen, open the fan 1102, make rubbish upwards fly, and then can block rubbish, when the rubbish is great on shielding filter screen 1105, the resistance of water is big at this moment, promote and shelter from filter screen 1105 and remove, make the promotion spring 1107 compress, and then drive rectangular bar 1104 and remove, along with rectangular bar 1104 removal, drive the impeller block 1110 and remove, make impeller block 1110 and 1109 contact, and along with the promotion of impeller block 1110, drive the impeller block 1109 and remove, make spacing spring 1108 tensile, drive adjustment pulley 1111 remove, and then make first belt 1112 be in the state of tightening, at this moment along with the rotation of second axis of rotation 7, drive rotation pulley 1103 rotate, through the rotation of rotation pulley 1103, make the angle of fan 1102 drive and blow to the filter screen, and then with shelter from filter screen surface rubbish blowout, along with rivers flow away, when shelter from on the impeller block 1110 promotes rubbish, make the impeller block 1103 reset spring 1103 and reset spring 1101107 are in the state of loosening and reset spring 1101107.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a various combination formula power generation facility for river, includes U template (1), the equal movable mounting in U template (1) top both ends has first axis of rotation (2), single direction bearing (3) have evenly been cup jointed in first axis of rotation (2) outside, buoy (4) have been cup jointed in single direction bearing (3) outside fixedly connected with buoy (4), two first axis of rotation (2) one end is first generator (5) all, two first generator (5) movable mounting respectively in connecting plate (6) top both ends, movable mounting has second axis of rotation (7) between U template (1) bottom, rotation leaf (8) have been cup jointed in second axis of rotation (7) outside fixedly, second generator (9) one end fixed mounting has second generator (9) one end in U template (1);
the method is characterized in that: the top end of the U-shaped plate (1) is provided with an automatic adjusting wave component (10), and the automatic adjusting wave component (10) is formed by combining a movable screw rod (1005), a sliding block (1003) and an extension spring (1008) which can be adjusted in a limiting mode, a plurality of ratchet wheels, driving blades (1016) and spring steel (1018) which are used for adjusting an automatic driving device;
one end of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (1) is provided with a shielding recoil assembly (11), and the shielding recoil assembly (11) is formed by combining a plurality of fans (1102), a shielding filter screen (1105) with shielding effect, a plurality of pulleys used for driving the fans (1102) to operate together and a reset spring (1113);
one end of the second rotating shaft (7) is connected with the self-adjusting wave-carrying component (10) through a wind power circulation component (12), and the wind power circulation component (12) is formed by combining a driving cylinder (1206) and two gears and two belt pulleys for driving the driving cylinder (1206) to move and rotate;
the U-shaped plate (1) is characterized in that shielding recoil assemblies (11) are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped plate (1), and the shielding recoil assemblies (11) are formed by combining a steel wire rope (1305) and a reset elastic rope (1304) for driving the steel wire rope (1305) to roll up, a movable thread cylinder (1303) and an insertion hook (1317) and an insertion cylinder (1309) for fixing.
2. The power generation device for the multi-combined river according to claim 1, wherein the autonomous adjusting wave assembly (10) comprises a fixed rod (1001), a sliding chute (1002), a sliding block (1003), a movable thread cylinder (1004), a moving screw (1005), a rotating rod (1006), a fixed frame (1007), an extension spring (1008), a circular gear (1009), a rack (1010), a fixed column (1011), a mounting groove (1012), an adjusting screw (1013), a first ratchet wheel (1014), a second ratchet wheel (1015), a driving blade (1016), a limiting column (1017) and spring steel (1018);
the U-shaped plate (1) is characterized in that a fixing rod (1001) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped plate (1) through a screw, a sliding groove (1002) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the fixing rod (1001), a sliding block (1003) is connected inside the sliding groove (1002), a movable threaded cylinder (1004) is movably arranged in the middle of the top surface of the sliding block (1003), a movable screw rod (1005) is arranged inside the movable threaded cylinder (1004) through threaded connection, rotating rods (1006) are movably arranged at two ends of the top of the movable screw rod (1005), one ends of the two rotating rods (1006) are movably sleeved on the middle of the outer sides of the two first rotating shafts (2) respectively, a fixing frame (1007) is welded between the two rotating rods (1006) in the middle of the top of the movable screw rod (1005), extension springs (1008) are welded at two ends of two adjacent extension springs (1008) respectively;
a rack (1010) is movably sleeved at the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft (2), a circular gear (1009) is meshed between the middle parts of the two racks (1010), the circular gear (1009) is movably installed at one end of the top surface of the fixed rod (1001), a fixed column (1011) is installed on the top surface of the circular gear (1009) through a screw, an installation groove (1012) is formed in the middle part of the top surface of the fixed column (1011), and an adjusting screw (1013) is connected to the bottom surface of the installation groove (1012) through threads;
the adjusting screw (1013) top surface welding has first ratchet (1014), first ratchet (1014) top surface movable mounting has second ratchet (1015), second ratchet (1015) top surface fixed mounting has drive leaf (1016), spacing post (1017) have all been welded at adjusting screw (1013) bottom surface both ends, spring steel (1018) have evenly been welded in mounting groove (1012) inside.
3. The power generation device for the multi-combined river according to claim 2, wherein the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of one end of the two rotating rods (1006) are connected through rectangular plates, one rectangular plate is movably mounted on the top surface of the moving screw (1005), and the fixing frame (1007) is mounted on one end of the other rectangular plate through screws;
the longitudinal section shapes of the sliding groove (1002) and the sliding block (1003) are T-shaped, the inner diameter of the sliding groove (1002) is equal to the outer diameter of the sliding block (1003), sleeves are welded at one ends of the rotating rod (1006) and the rack (1010), and the sleeves are movably sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (2);
t-shaped grooves are formed in the top surface of the first ratchet wheel (1014), T-shaped blocks are embedded into the T-shaped grooves, and the T-shaped blocks are mounted on the bottom surface of the second ratchet wheel (1015) through screws.
4. The multiple combined type power generation device for rivers according to claim 1, wherein the shielding recoil assembly (11) comprises a mounting rod (1101), a fan (1102), a rotating pulley (1103), a rectangular rod (1104), a shielding filter screen (1105), a fixed block (1106), a pushing spring (1107), a limiting spring (1108), a mounting block (1109), a pushing block (1110), an adjusting pulley (1111), a first belt (1112) and a return spring (1113);
the novel U-shaped plate comprises a U-shaped plate body and is characterized in that mounting rods (1101) are mounted at two ends of the U-shaped plate body through screws, fans (1102) are uniformly and movably mounted between one ends of the mounting rods (1101), rectangular rods (1104) are movably mounted at two ends of the top of the U-shaped plate body, one ends of the rectangular rods (1104) are connected through shielding filter screens (1105), fixing blocks (1106) are mounted inside the rectangular rods (1104) at one ends of the U-shaped plate body through screws, and pushing springs (1107) are welded at one ends of the fixing blocks (1106);
one spacing spring (1108) has been welded at installation pole (1101) top surface middle part, spacing spring (1108) top one end welding has installation piece (1109), installation piece (1109) one end movable mounting has regulation belt pulley (1111), one equal fixed mounting of fan (1102) one end and second axis of rotation (7) one end has rotation belt pulley (1103), be connected through first belt (1112) between regulation belt pulley (1111) and two rotation belt pulleys (1103), installation pole (1101) one end corresponds installation piece (1109) position department and installs through the screw and promote piece (1110), one fan (1102) one end is in installation pole (1101) internal welding has reset spring (1113).
5. The multi-type combined power generation device for rivers according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of fans (1102) are connected through connecting blocks, fixed shafts are welded at one ends of the two fans (1102) close to one ends of the two mounting rods (1101), a rotating belt pulley (1103) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one fixed shaft, and a reset spring (1113) is welded at one end of the other fixed shaft;
the rectangular rod (1104) is provided with a corresponding groove at the position corresponding to the fixed block (1106), the inner diameter of the corresponding groove is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed block (1106), and the pushing spring (1107) is welded at one end of the corresponding groove.
6. The multi-type combined power generation device for rivers according to claim 4, wherein a sliding plate is welded at the top end of the limiting spring (1108), a cylinder is mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the sliding plate in the limiting spring (1108) through a screw, the limiting column penetrates through the mounting rod (1101), and one end of the top of the mounting block (1109) is welded at one end of the sliding plate;
the length of shielding filter screen (1105) equals with the length of U template (1), the input of fan (1102) is connected with external power source output electricity, circular arc angle has been seted up to installation piece (1109) bottom surface one end, promote piece (1110) one end for the slope form.
7. The multiple combined type power generation device for rivers according to claim 2, wherein the wind power circulation assembly (12) comprises a driving conical gear (1201), a driven conical gear (1202), a movable pulley (1203), a driving pulley (1204), a second belt (1205), a driving cylinder (1206), a sliding column (1207), an inserting column (1208) and an inserting groove (1209);
circular gear (1009) bottom movable mounting has and drives conical gear (1201), it has driven conical gear (1202) to drive conical gear (1201) one end meshing, driven conical gear (1202) one end fixed mounting has movable pulley (1203), second axis of rotation (7) one end fixed mounting has and drives belt pulley (1204), be connected through second belt (1205) between movable pulley (1203) and the drive belt pulley (1204), it drives section of thick bamboo (1206) to drive conical gear (1201) top surface through the screw mounting, the inside sliding connection in section of thick bamboo (1206) top has sliding column (1207), sliding column (1207) top surface is connected with second ratchet (1015) bottom surface, even welding in inserting column (1208) bottom has spliced pole (1208), inserting groove (1209) have been seted up to inside top surface of driving section of thick bamboo (1206) corresponds spliced pole (1208) position department.
8. The multi-type combined power generation device for rivers according to claim 7, wherein the outer diameter of the insertion column (1208) is equal to the inner diameter of the insertion groove (1209), the top surface of the insertion column (1208) is provided with an arc angle, and the sliding column (1207) penetrates through the fixed column (1011);
the bottom surface of the sliding column (1207) is provided with a limiting plate in a position inside the driving cylinder (1206) through threaded connection, the inserting column (1208) is uniformly welded on the limiting plate, the top surface of the driving cylinder (1206) is welded with a limiting frame, and the inserting groove (1209) is formed in the bottom surface of the limiting frame.
9. The multi-type combined power generation device for rivers according to claim 1, wherein a fixed shrinkage assembly (13) is installed at the end of the U-shaped plate (1), and the fixed shrinkage assembly (13) comprises a mounting box (1301), a fixed screw (1302), a movable threaded cylinder (1303), a reset elastic rope (1304), a steel wire rope (1305), a box cover (1306), a mounting plate (1307), a pushing column (1308), an insertion cylinder (1309), a rotating plate (1310), an extension spring (1311), an arc plate (1312), a movable screw (1313), a movable block (1314), a clamping plate (1315), an L-shaped rod (1316) and an insertion hook (1317);
install mounting box (1301) through the screw at U template (1) both ends, mounting box (1301) inside fixed mounting has fixing screw (1302), movable mounting has a movable screw section of thick bamboo (1303) in the fixing screw (1302) outside, movable screw section of thick bamboo (1303) one end evenly bonds and has reset elastic cord (1304), reset elastic cord (1304) one end bonds in mounting box (1301) inside one end, movable screw section of thick bamboo (1303) outside winding has wire rope (1305), mounting box (1301) one end has case lid (1306) through the screw installation, wire rope (1305) one end fixedly connected with mounting panel (1307);
the utility model discloses a movable box cover structure for a mobile phone, including mounting panel (1307) and movable box cover, mounting panel (1307) one side both ends all weld have pushing post (1308), pushing post (1308) installs outside insertion tube (1309), inside both ends of insertion tube (1309) are equal movable mounting has rotating plate (1310), rotating plate (1310) one end middle part welding has extension spring (1311), rotating plate (1310) one end limit welding has circular arc board (1312), inside one side both ends of case cover (1306) all sliding connection have movable block (1314), movable block (1314) one end welding has grip block (1315), two movable block (1314) are installed in movable screw (1313) one end respectively, movable screw (1313) one end movable mounting is in case cover (1306), the equal fixed mounting in U type pole (1316) in both ends of template (1), L type pole (1316) bottom movable mounting has inserts and colludes (1317).
10. The multi-type combined power generation device for rivers according to claim 9, wherein the bottom surface of the L-shaped rod (1316) is provided with a pushing screw through threads, the bottom surface of the pushing screw is movably provided with an inserting plate, and one end of the inserting hook (1317) is connected to one end of the inserting plate through a connecting rope;
the box cover (1306) is provided with corresponding holes corresponding to the positions of the steel wire ropes (1305), the steel wire ropes (1305) penetrate through the corresponding holes, the two clamping plates (1315) are respectively arranged at the positions of the two ends of the corresponding holes, through holes are formed in the two ends of the middle of the mounting plate (1307), and bolts are mounted in the through holes.
CN202111662861.2A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Various combination formula river power generation facility Active CN114320727B (en)

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KR101416962B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-07-08 최주영 Generator of using wave power
KR20160056556A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-20 최남규 Generator of using wind power and wave power
CN105986956A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-05 天津大学 Wave and wind energy combined generating set
CN113202680A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-08-03 王学合 Energy-saving power generation device and method based on comprehensive power generation of ocean waves and wind power

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KR101416962B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-07-08 최주영 Generator of using wave power
KR20160056556A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-20 최남규 Generator of using wind power and wave power
CN105986956A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-05 天津大学 Wave and wind energy combined generating set
CN113202680A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-08-03 王学合 Energy-saving power generation device and method based on comprehensive power generation of ocean waves and wind power

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