CN114319849A - R angle forming die for plate lowering area and method for forming R angle structure by using die - Google Patents
R angle forming die for plate lowering area and method for forming R angle structure by using die Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319849A CN114319849A CN202111424383.1A CN202111424383A CN114319849A CN 114319849 A CN114319849 A CN 114319849A CN 202111424383 A CN202111424383 A CN 202111424383A CN 114319849 A CN114319849 A CN 114319849A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of board region R angle forming die falls, this mould includes angle mould and connects the strut, wherein the angle mould includes four, correspond to four right angle structures of rectangle in XY axle place plane separately, every angle mould includes a right angle and two right-angle sides, every angle mould has sidewall and R angle arc inner buckle edge formed along lower edge of sidewall in Z axle direction, and connect the strut to support in two right-angle sides of the angle mould, support the angle of the right angle; the right-angle side of each angle model is provided with a detachable structure fixed with other parts. The invention provides a die for integrally forming the R angle aiming at the construction standard that the R angle needs to be processed and formed in the plate lowering area, the integrally formed R angle is directly obtained in the process of pouring concrete, the R angle does not need to be coated again by secondary workers, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the R angle forming process which is difficult to standardize and refine is improved into the standard forming process, the quality problem can be reduced from the source, the construction investment is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction quality is improved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction mold and a construction method for a plate descending area in constructional engineering construction.
[ background of the invention ]
At present, the construction industry is increasingly aged, the labor cost is continuously increased, the construction efficiency is reduced, and how to reduce the labor amount in the construction is an important way for improving the project efficiency and reducing the project cost.
In the construction of a common board lowering area in a building, a process link which consumes manpower and needs manual construction exists, the so-called board lowering area generally refers to a structural board lowering area with waterproof construction requirements in the building, generally refers to areas such as a toilet and a kitchen, and please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, wherein the structural characteristics of the board lowering area and other areas are shown, and an R angle needs to be manually painted by cement mortar at an internal corner formed by the ground and the wall surface of the board lowering area, because the right-angle part cannot be effectively adhered due to the waterproof effect.
So current construction methods all are that the structure concrete construction is accomplished the back, adopt artifical manual mode to paint the R angle with cement mortar, every layer all has many places to fall the plate structure, and does not locate to all need the manual work of at least one to carry out the secondary construction, and the manual work consumes greatly, and is inefficient, and there is the R angle radian in the manual construction R angle moreover, the surface smoothness is difficult to guarantee, the inhomogeneous condition of form, serious still can lead to waterproofly have the flaw to appear.
Therefore, the construction engineering of the R angle of the plate lowering area needs to be improved, the technology is innovated, the construction process is optimized, a new construction mode is provided, the quality problem can be reduced from the source, the construction investment is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction quality is improved.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention provides an R angle forming die which can complete R angle forming in one-step construction without manually constructing an R angle for the second time when pouring structural concrete, and a construction method for forming the R angle by using the die.
The utility model provides a fall removable R angle forming die in board area, this mould includes angle mould and connecting strut, a serial communication port, wherein the angle mould contains four, correspond four right angle structures of XY axle place in-plane rectangle respectively, every angle mould all contains a right angle and two right angle sides, every angle mould has the lateral wall and detains the edge in the R angle arc that forms along the lateral wall down on Z axle direction, and connecting strut supports in two right angle sides of angle mould, prop the right-angled angle, the right angle side of every angle mould all has the detachable structure of fixing with other parts.
In the X-axis or Y-axis direction, two connecting movable plates are arranged between two different angle molds and are respectively connected with the right-angle edges of the angle molds through detachable structures.
The connecting flap also includes a sidewall in the Z-axis direction and an R-angled inner catch edge formed by the lower edge of the sidewall.
This detachable structure is including connecting otic placode and bolt, and this connection otic placode includes angle mould right angle limit otic placode and connects loose plate otic placode, and two otic placodes are screwed up fixedly through the bolt after the butt joint.
A method for forming the R-angle structure by using the die comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a mould with a corresponding size according to the ground length and width of a plate lowering area in a design drawing;
step two: placing the mould in a plate lowering area, aligning and placing the mould, and fixing a connecting movable plate; the R-angle arc-shaped inner buckle edge is tightly attached to the ground;
step three: pouring concrete on the outer side of the mould, wherein the pouring height is the ground height of other areas, and the height of the side wall of the mould is greater than the ground height of other areas; because of the gap of the R-shaped arc-shaped inner buckle edge, the R-shaped angle part can be directly filled with the poured concrete;
step four: after the concrete is solidified and formed, firstly, the bolts on the connecting movable plates are unscrewed, the lines are removed to connect the movable plates, a movable space is reserved, and then the four angle molds are sequentially taken down to obtain a plate falling area for forming the R angle.
The invention provides a die integrally formed into the R angle aiming at the construction standard that the R angle needs to be processed and formed in the plate lowering area, the integrally formed R angle is directly obtained in the process of pouring concrete, the R angle does not need to be coated again by secondary workers, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the R angle forming process which is difficult to standardize and refine is changed into the standard forming process, the quality problem can be reduced from the source, the construction investment is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction quality is improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of a drop-off area in a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an enlarged R-corner structure and a waterproof layer coated structure in a floor-lowering area of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an R-angle forming die in a plate lowering area according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a R-angle forming die for a plate lowering area according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the R-angle forming mold in the plate lowering area according to the present invention after being installed and fixed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic construction diagram of the R-angle forming mold for forming the R-angle in the plate lowering area according to the present invention;
wherein: 10. an angle die; 11. right angle; 12. a right-angle side; 13. a side wall; 14. the R-angle arc-shaped inner buckling edge; 20. connecting a support rod; 30. a connecting flap; 40. a detachable structure; 41. connecting the ear plates; 42. a bolt;
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, wherein examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2: the invention relates to a detachable R angle forming die for a board descending area, which is specially designed for a waterproof layer process by constructing R angles for a specific board descending area. Before decoration and waterproof decoration steps are carried out, the bottom of the board descending area needs to be provided with an R angle, and the waterproof paint can be conveniently formed and adhered.
The existing mode is that the R angle is manually painted, the low-efficiency manual degree of the construction process depends greatly, and the construction effect and the quality are difficult to guarantee, so that the automatic R angle forming die is provided and placed in a to-be-poured area, the R angle is obtained by direct pouring and forming, the secondary manual processing process is not needed in one-step forming, the operation is simple and easy, and the quality and the efficiency are guaranteed. The mould is placed in a preset plate lowering area, concrete is poured around the mould, and then the space occupied by the mould automatically forms a plate lowering area with an R angle.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a detachable R-angle forming mold for a landing area is shown, which includes an angle mold 10 and a connecting strut 20, wherein the angle mold 10 includes four right-angle structures corresponding to rectangles in the plane of XY-axis, each angle mold 10 includes a right angle and two right-angle sides, each angle mold 10 includes a right angle 11 and two right-angle sides 12, each angle mold has a side wall 13 in the Z-axis direction and an R-angle arc inner fastening edge 14 formed along the lower edge of the side wall 13, and the connecting strut 20 is supported in the two right-angle sides 12 of the angle mold 10 to support the right angle; the right-angle side of each angle model is provided with a detachable structure 40 fixed with other parts.
In the direction of the X axis or the Y axis, a connection flap 30 is provided between two different angle molds 10, and the connection flap 30 is connected with the right-angled edge of the angle mold through a detachable structure 40. The connecting flap 30 is a structure that allows for a moving space for the entire removal of the mold after the structure has been set. Because this mould is whole probably to have 3~5 m's length, adopts thick system steel sheet to make moreover and forms, whole weight and size are not in a small amount, if do not have the design of connecting loose plate 30, can be difficult to dismantle and take off after solidifying more.
The detachable structure 40 includes a connecting ear plate 41 and a bolt 42, the connecting ear plate 41 includes an angle mold right-angle side ear plate and a connecting flap ear plate, and the two ear plates 41 are fixed by screwing the bolt 42 after being butted.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, there are shown a mold structure and a method of forming an R-corner structure using the mold:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a mould with a corresponding size according to the ground length and width of a plate lowering area in a design drawing; after the die is assembled by adding the connecting movable plates, the length and the width of the die meet the design requirements of the length and the width of the plate lowering area.
Step two: placing the mould in a plate lowering area, aligning and placing the mould, and fixing the connecting movable plate and the angle mould; in this embodiment, it may be determined that the connecting flap is disposed in the Y-axis direction, a first connecting flap is disposed between a first diagonal mold in the Y-axis direction, and a second connecting flap is disposed between a second diagonal mold. The R-angle arc-shaped inner buckle edge is tightly attached to the ground; the connecting struts 20 in the angle form 10 are required to be effective because a large amount of concrete is poured outside the form, a large pressure is applied to the entire form, the side walls of the form are continuously pressed, and deformation may occur if the struts 20 are not supported between angles, which may result in unsatisfactory construction.
Step three: pouring concrete on the outer side of the mould, wherein the pouring height is the ground height of other areas, and the height of the side wall of the mould is greater than the ground height of other areas; because of the gap of the R-shaped arc-shaped inner buckle edge, the R-shaped angle part can be directly filled with the poured concrete;
step four: after the concrete is solidified and formed, firstly, the bolts on the connecting movable plates are unscrewed, the lines are removed to connect the movable plates, a movable space is reserved, and then the four angle molds are sequentially taken down to obtain a plate falling area for forming the R angle.
The invention provides a die integrally formed into the R angle aiming at the construction standard that the R angle needs to be processed and formed in the plate lowering area, the integrally formed R angle is directly obtained in the process of pouring concrete, the R angle does not need to be coated again by secondary workers, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the R angle forming process which is difficult to standardize and refine is changed into the standard forming process, the quality problem can be reduced from the source, the construction investment is reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction quality is improved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A R-angle forming die in a board descending area comprises four angle dies and connecting support rods, and is characterized in that the angle dies comprise four right-angle structures which correspond to four rectangles in the plane of an XY axis respectively, each angle die comprises a right angle and two right-angle edges, each angle die is provided with a side wall in the Z-axis direction and an R-angle arc inner buckling edge formed along the lower edge of the side wall, and the connecting support rods are supported in the two right-angle edges of the angle dies to support the right angle; the right-angle side of each angle model is provided with a detachable structure fixed with other parts.
2. The R-angle forming die for the plate lowering area according to claim 1, wherein a connecting flap is arranged between two different angle dies in the X-axis or Y-axis direction, and the connecting flap is respectively connected with the right-angle edges of the angle dies through a detachable structure.
3. The R-corner forming die for a flat panel area according to claim 2, wherein the connecting flap also includes a sidewall in the Z-axis direction and an R-corner arc inner edge formed by a lower edge of the sidewall.
4. The R corner forming die for the plate lowering region according to claim 3, wherein the detachable structure comprises a connecting lug plate and a bolt, the connecting lug plate comprises a right-angle edge lug plate of the corner die and a connecting flap lug plate, and the two lug plates are fixed by screwing the bolt after being butted.
5. A method for forming an R-angle structure by using an R-angle forming die comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a mould with a corresponding size according to the ground length and width of a plate lowering area in a design drawing;
step two: placing the mould in a plate lowering area, aligning and placing the mould, and fixing a connecting movable plate; the R-angle arc-shaped inner buckle edge is tightly attached to the ground;
step three: pouring concrete on the outer side of the mould, wherein the pouring height is the ground height of other areas, and the height of the side wall of the mould is greater than the ground height of other areas; because of the gap of the R-shaped arc-shaped inner buckle edge, the R-shaped angle part can be directly filled with the poured concrete;
step four: after the concrete is solidified and formed, firstly, the bolts on the connecting movable plates are unscrewed, the lines are removed to connect the movable plates, a movable space is reserved, and then the four angle molds are sequentially taken down to obtain a plate falling area for forming the R angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111424383.1A CN114319849A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | R angle forming die for plate lowering area and method for forming R angle structure by using die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111424383.1A CN114319849A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | R angle forming die for plate lowering area and method for forming R angle structure by using die |
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| CN114319849A true CN114319849A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN202111424383.1A Pending CN114319849A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | R angle forming die for plate lowering area and method for forming R angle structure by using die |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB913842A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1962-12-28 | Albert Henderson | Apparatus and method for making concrete building components |
| CN204199687U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 云南省第三建筑工程公司 | A kind of bath is fallen plate-girder side shaping tool formula between defending and is hung die device |
| CN109707156A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | The detachable shaper of plate drops in a kind of sunk type kitchen, toilet |
| CN110273543A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州顺龙建设集团有限公司 | The convenient peace of one kind tears tool flooring drop plate hoisting die construction method open |
| CN211229507U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-08-11 | 陕西建工第九建设集团有限公司 | Circular arc angle floor that can have enough to meet need falls board and hangs mould |
| CN214696843U (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-11-12 | 中建八局科技建设有限公司 | Shaping arc steel frame device for toilet plate falling area |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202111424383.1A patent/CN114319849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB913842A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1962-12-28 | Albert Henderson | Apparatus and method for making concrete building components |
| CN204199687U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-11 | 云南省第三建筑工程公司 | A kind of bath is fallen plate-girder side shaping tool formula between defending and is hung die device |
| CN109707156A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | The detachable shaper of plate drops in a kind of sunk type kitchen, toilet |
| CN110273543A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州顺龙建设集团有限公司 | The convenient peace of one kind tears tool flooring drop plate hoisting die construction method open |
| CN211229507U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-08-11 | 陕西建工第九建设集团有限公司 | Circular arc angle floor that can have enough to meet need falls board and hangs mould |
| CN214696843U (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-11-12 | 中建八局科技建设有限公司 | Shaping arc steel frame device for toilet plate falling area |
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Application publication date: 20220412 |