CN114315885B - Method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate - Google Patents

Method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate Download PDF

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CN114315885B
CN114315885B CN202111623418.4A CN202111623418A CN114315885B CN 114315885 B CN114315885 B CN 114315885B CN 202111623418 A CN202111623418 A CN 202111623418A CN 114315885 B CN114315885 B CN 114315885B
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titanium dioxide
methyl
hydroxy
palladium
trimethylsilyl
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CN114315885A (en
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孙涛
韩扬
郭凯
李宇
倪守朋
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Shandong Jincheng Courage Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate by catalysis, belonging to the technical fields of medical intermediate synthesis and material synthesis. Under the action of a palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, 4-iodo-3-hydroxy methyl benzoate and trimethylsilyl acetylene react to generate 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate. The catalyst prepared by the invention has simple synthesis, easy recovery and good regeneration effect. And the catalytic synthesis method of the 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate is simple, the operation is easy, the yield can reach 95%, and the obtained product has stable quality and higher purity.

Description

Method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate by catalysis, belonging to the technical fields of medical intermediate synthesis and material synthesis.
Background
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate is an important pharmaceutical intermediate, mainly for the synthesis of the key fragment benzofuran-6-carboxylic acid of betahist. Litaset is the first new drug that can be used to improve and treat dry eye. Therefore, the demand of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate will increase over time, and the market prospect is quite broad.
The catalytic technology using nano material as catalyst provides an effective way for catalyzing synthetic reaction, treating environmental pollution and other aspects. Titanium dioxide is one of the most common nano materials, and has many advantages such as simple preparation process, low manufacturing cost, higher catalytic activity than the conventional catalyst, stable chemical property, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, no toxicity and the like, so the titanium dioxide has more researches. The catalyst prepared by taking titanium dioxide as a catalyst carrier and loading corresponding metal ions can remarkably improve the catalytic performance of the catalyst. In addition, the titanium dioxide carrier has high mechanical strength, can reduce mechanical damage as much as possible, and has good regeneration function.
Chinese patent CN108906134A discloses a titanium dioxide material, a preparation method thereof and a supported palladium catalyst, according to weight parts, 5-6 parts of boric acid is dissolved in 10-11 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 10-11 parts of tetrabutyl titanate is added into the solution, and the solution is placed in a high-pressure reaction kettle to react for 23-25 hours at 175-185 ℃; performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a white prefabricated material, boiling the white prefabricated material in 100-300 parts of boiling water for 1-2 hours, performing solid-liquid separation, and drying to obtain a titanium dioxide material; mixing titanium dioxide carrier material with the mass ratio of 35:1-350:1 with palladium acetylacetonate, heating under nitrogen and then hydrogen atmosphere, and cooling to obtain the supported palladium catalyst. The process of the catalyst is relatively complex, and in the loading process, the mixture of the titanium dioxide carrier material and palladium acetylacetonate is heated for 4-5 hours at 118-122 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere, and then the atmosphere is switched into hydrogen, so that the preparation conditions are relatively harsh.
Chinese patent CN112625057a discloses a method for synthesizing methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate, which uses methyl 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoate and trimethylsilylacetylene as raw materials, and uses palladium-supported ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst and cuprous iodide-triphenylphosphine complex to catalyze and synthesize methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) benzoate in an alkaline system. The patent uses A-order phenolic resin as a carbon source, uses triblock copolymer as a template agent, and synthesizes an ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst carrier after high-temperature carbonization; and loading palladium on the ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst carrier to obtain the palladium-loaded ordered mesoporous carbon catalyst. In the preparation process of the catalyst, the template agent is required to be used for correcting the catalyst form, and the preparation process of the catalyst carrier is complex.
In the current synthesis method of 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride is basically used as a catalyst. However, the catalyst has the advantages of high price, low catalytic efficiency, low recycling rate and difficult recycling. And thus the production cost of the product is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate by catalysis, wherein the preparation method of the palladium-supported titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst is relatively simple, the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is high, the reaction time is shortened, and the catalyst is easy to recycle and regenerate after the reaction; and the catalytic efficiency is still higher after regeneration.
The invention relates to a method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate, which comprises the following steps: under the action of a palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, 4-iodo-3-hydroxy methyl benzoate reacts with trimethylsilylacetylene to generate 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate; the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst is prepared by taking tetraisopropyl titanate as a raw material, synthesizing a titanium dioxide precursor by an aging method, preparing the titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle by a hydrothermal method, and finally loading palladium on the titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle.
Wherein:
The palladium loading amount in the palladium loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst is 0.05-1.5% of the mass of the catalyst carrier; the mass of the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst is 1.5-3.5% of the mass of the 4-iodine-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester.
The preparation method of the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) The potassium nitrate solution is transferred into an organic solvent to be fully mixed, then tetraisopropyl titanate is added, and a titanium dioxide precursor is obtained through stirring, ageing and centrifugation;
(2) Adding titanium dioxide precursor into hydrogen peroxide, adding alkali, mixing, performing hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging after the reaction is finished to obtain precipitate, washing, transferring into acid liquor, centrifuging, washing, and calcining to obtain titanium dioxide hollow nano microspheres;
(3) The hollow titanium dioxide microsphere reacts with palladium dichloride to obtain the palladium-loaded hollow titanium dioxide microsphere catalyst.
Wherein the method comprises the steps of
In the step (1), the concentration of the potassium nitrate solution is 0.05-1.15mol/L, the organic solvent is one or more of absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol, isopropanol or toluene, the aging time is 12-48 hours, and the volume and use ratio of the potassium nitrate solution to the tetraisopropyl titanate is 0.15-0.75:6.
In the step (2), the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 0.01-0.35wt.%; the alkali is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 120-300 ℃, and the hydrothermal reaction time is 1-6 hours; the calcination temperature is 250-800 ℃; the washing solvent is one or more of absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol, toluene, acetone or methyl tertiary butyl ether; the dosage ratio of hydrogen peroxide to titanium dioxide precursor to alkali is as follows: 40-45:0.2:0.35-0.55, wherein the hydrogen peroxide is calculated by ml, and the titanium dioxide precursor and the alkali are calculated by g.
In the step (3), the reaction system of the titanium dioxide hollow nano-microspheres and palladium dichloride is one or more of deionized water, methanol, ethanol or ethyl acetate; the mass ratio of the titanium dioxide hollow nano-microsphere to the palladium dichloride is 1:0.08-0.15.
The invention relates to a method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing an organic solvent, 4-iodine-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, an alkaline solvent, cuprous iodide and triphenylphosphine, performing nitrogen substitution, adding a palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst, controlling the temperature of a reaction system, dropwise adding trimethylsilylacetylene, keeping the temperature for reaction after the dropwise addition is finished, and monitoring the end point of the reaction by HPLC;
(2) Adding the reaction solution after the reaction into water, dropwise adding acid liquor, adjusting the pH value of the system to be strong acid, standing, separating the solution, and distilling the organic phase to obtain a crude product; adding an organic solvent into the crude product, and distilling to obtain 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate;
(3) And filtering the water phase obtained by liquid separation to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, washing by an organic solvent, activating and recycling.
Wherein:
In the step (1), the organic solvent is one or more of toluene, dichloromethane or chloroform; the alkaline solvent is one or more of triethylamine, diethylamine, tetramethyl ethylenediamine and 1, 8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene; the mass of the cuprous iodide is 4-9% of the mass of the 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, the mass of the triphenylphosphine is 45-75% of the mass of the cuprous iodide, and the mass ratio of the trimethylsilylacetylene to the 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is 1.20-1.40:3; the mass ratio of the organic solvent to the methyl 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoate to the alkaline solvent is 12:1:1.05-1.30.
In the step (2), the acid liquor is one or more of 6-8M hydrochloric acid, 2-3M sulfuric acid or 4-6M nitric acid, the strong acid pH value range is 0.5-3.3, and the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, butanone or toluene.
In the step (3), the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl tertiary butyl ether, diethyl ether, n-heptane or n-hexane; the washing adopts reflux washing, and the reflux washing time is 4-9 hours.
The methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate disclosed by the invention is an intermediate of benzofuran-6-carboxylic acid in LIFITEGRAST key fragments. The synthetic route is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst synthesized by the method has the advantages of simple synthesis method and obvious catalytic effect.
(2) The synthesis method of the 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate has simple process and easy operation, and the total reaction mass yield is more than 95%.
(3) The palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst synthesized by the invention can shorten the process time for synthesizing 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate.
(4) The palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst synthesized by the method is easy to recycle, is simple to use after recycling, and can be regenerated after reflux washing of an organic solvent.
(5) The palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst synthesized by the method has higher catalytic capability after regeneration.
In conclusion, the invention takes tetraisopropyl titanate as a raw material, synthesizes a titanium dioxide precursor in a nearly neutral organic solvent system, then prepares titanium dioxide hollow nano-microspheres by adopting a hydrothermal method, and obtains the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano-microsphere catalyst after palladium metal is loaded. The invention utilizes palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst to catalyze and synthesize 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate. The catalyst prepared by the invention has simple synthesis, easy recovery and good regeneration effect. And the catalytic synthesis method of the 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate is simple and easy to operate, the yield can reach 95%, the quality of the obtained product is stable, and the purity of the product is still more than 98% after 15 days of acceleration experiments are found through the stability acceleration experiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron microscope image of the catalyst of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron microscopy image of the catalyst of example 2;
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron microscopy image of the catalyst of example 3;
FIG. 4 is a chromatogram of the product obtained in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a chromatogram of the product obtained in example 2;
FIG. 6 is a chromatogram of the product obtained in example 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
(1) 30Ml of absolute ethyl alcohol was added to a 50ml three-necked round bottom flask, 0.5ml of potassium nitrate solution (0.1 mol/L) was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred well, 6ml of tetraisopropyl titanate was added thereto, and stirring vigorously was carried out until white precipitate appeared. And (5) after sealing, standing and aging for 24 hours. And (3) after centrifugation and washing with purified water, drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the titanium dioxide precursor. Placing 0.2g of titanium dioxide precursor in a beaker, adding 40ml of 0.05wt.% H 2O2 solution, fully stirring, adding 0.4g of sodium hydroxide solid, placing the mixture in a hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 3 hours at 180 ℃; the resulting reaction was washed with centrifugation and absolute ethanol. Adding 20ml of hydrochloric acid (0.1 mol/L) into the washed sample, soaking for 10 minutes, and washing with centrifugation, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water to obtain a sample; drying the sample at 60 ℃, grinding, and calcining at 350 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain the catalyst carrier titanium dioxide hollow nano-microsphere.
Adding 1g of titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres serving as a catalyst carrier into 30ml of deionized water, adding 0.1g of palladium dichloride, stirring for 3 hours at normal temperature, filtering, and drying the solid obtained by filtering at 60 ℃ to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres, wherein the load of palladium is 0.76% of the mass of the catalyst carrier. The transmission electron microscope diagram of the catalyst is shown in figure 1.
(2) 36G of dichloromethane, 3g of 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, 3.3g of triethylamine, 0.16g of cuprous iodide and 0.088g of triphenylphosphine are added into a 100ml reaction bottle, and after nitrogen replacement, 0.048g of palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow microsphere catalyst is added; controlling the temperature in the reaction kettle to be 20-27 ℃, dropwise adding 1.3g of trimethylsilylacetylene into the reaction kettle, and preserving heat for 45min; monitoring the reaction end point by HPLC, and confirming that the central control is qualified;
30ml of water was added to a 100ml reaction flask, the temperature was lowered to 10-15℃and the reaction mixture was transferred. Dropwise adding 3.8g of 7M hydrochloric acid, stirring for 30min, detecting the pH value of the water phase to be 1.0, standing, separating liquid, retaining an organic phase, and concentrating and distilling the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product; 30ml of acetone is added into the crude product of the distillation flask, and after stirring, the distillation under reduced pressure is continued to obtain the product. The yield is about 95.3 percent, and the purity of the product is 98.813 percent. The chromatogram is shown in FIG. 4.
(3) And filtering the water phase obtained by liquid separation to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, placing the catalyst in absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring and heating the catalyst at 60-70 ℃ by adopting a Soxhlet extractor, refluxing and washing the catalyst for 5 hours, activating the catalyst, and regenerating the catalyst.
(4) 0.048G of regenerated catalyst is taken and reacted according to the process of the step (2), and the purity of the obtained product is 97.74 percent, and the yield is 95.1 percent.
Example 2
(1) 30Ml of absolute ethanol was added to a 50ml three-necked round bottom flask, and 0.4ml of potassium nitrate solution (0.15 mol/L) was added dropwise thereto, followed by thoroughly stirring and mixing. 6ml of tetraisopropyl titanate was added and stirred vigorously until a white precipitate appeared. And (5) after sealing, standing and aging for 24 hours. And (3) after centrifugation and washing with purified water, drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the titanium dioxide precursor. Placing 0.2g of titanium dioxide precursor in a beaker, adding 40ml of 0.13wt.% H 2O2 solution, fully stirring, adding 0.45g of potassium hydroxide solid, placing the mixture in a hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 3.5 hours at 160 ℃; the resulting reaction was washed with centrifugation and absolute ethanol. The washed sample was added with 20ml of hydrochloric acid (0.1 mol/L) and immersed for 10 minutes. Obtaining a sample after centrifugation, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water washing; drying the sample at 60 ℃, grinding, and calcining at 650 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain the catalyst carrier titanium dioxide hollow nano-microsphere.
Adding 1g of titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres serving as a catalyst carrier into 30ml of deionized water, adding 0.1g of palladium dichloride, stirring for 3 hours at normal temperature, filtering, and drying the solid obtained by filtering at 60 ℃ to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres, wherein the load of palladium is 0.79% of the mass of the catalyst carrier. The transmission electron microscope of the catalyst is shown in figure 2.
(2) 36G of dichloromethane, 3g of 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, 3.4g of triethylamine, 0.21g of cuprous iodide and 0.136g of triphenylphosphine are added into a 100ml reaction bottle, and after nitrogen replacement, 0.068g of palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow microsphere catalyst is added; controlling the temperature in the reaction kettle to be 20-27 ℃, dropwise adding 1.35g of trimethylsilylacetylene into the reaction kettle, and preserving heat for 50min; monitoring the reaction end point by HPLC, and confirming that the central control is qualified;
30ml of water was added to a 100ml reaction flask, the temperature was lowered to 10-15℃and the reaction mixture was transferred. 2.7g of 2M sulfuric acid is added dropwise, stirred for 30min, the pH value of the water phase is detected to be 1.6, the mixture is stood still, liquid separation is carried out, an organic phase is reserved, and the organic phase is concentrated and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product; 30ml of toluene is added into the crude product of the distillation flask, and after stirring, the distillation under reduced pressure is continued to obtain the product. The yield is about 95.8%, and the purity of the product is 98.727%. The chromatogram is shown in FIG. 5.
(3) And filtering the water phase obtained by liquid separation to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, placing the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst in methyl tertiary butyl ether, stirring and heating the catalyst at 45-50 ℃ by adopting a Soxhlet extractor, refluxing and washing the catalyst for 6 hours, activating the catalyst, and regenerating the catalyst.
Example 3
(1) 30Ml of methanol was added to a 50ml three-necked round bottom flask, and 0.2ml of potassium nitrate solution (0.75 mol/L) was added dropwise thereto, followed by thoroughly stirring and mixing. 6ml of tetraisopropyl titanate was added and stirred vigorously until a white precipitate appeared. And (5) after sealing, standing and aging for 24 hours. And (3) after centrifugation and washing with purified water, drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the titanium dioxide precursor. Placing 0.2g of titanium dioxide precursor in a beaker, adding 40ml of 0.20wt.% H 2O2 solution, fully stirring, adding 0.45g of sodium hydroxide solid, placing the mixture in a hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 4.5 hours at 220 ℃; the resulting reaction was washed with centrifugation and absolute ethanol. The washed sample was added with 20ml of hydrochloric acid (0.1 mol/L) and immersed for 10 minutes. Obtaining a sample after centrifugation, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water washing; drying the sample at 60 ℃, grinding, and calcining at 500 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain the catalyst carrier titanium dioxide hollow nano-microsphere.
Adding 1g of titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres serving as a catalyst carrier into 30ml of deionized water, adding 0.1g of palladium dichloride, stirring for 3 hours at normal temperature, filtering, and drying the solid obtained by filtering at 60 ℃ to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanospheres, wherein the load of palladium is 0.81% of the mass of the catalyst carrier. The transmission electron microscope of the catalyst is shown in figure 3.
(2) 36G of dichloromethane, 3g of 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, 3.5g of triethylamine, 0.20g of cuprous iodide and 0.130g of triphenylphosphine are added into a 100ml reaction bottle, and after nitrogen replacement, 0.10g of palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow microsphere catalyst is added; controlling the temperature in the reaction kettle to be 20-27 ℃, dropwise adding 1.33g of trimethylsilylacetylene into the reaction kettle, and preserving the heat for 48min; monitoring the reaction end point by HPLC, and confirming that the central control is qualified;
30ml of water was added to a 100ml reaction flask, the temperature was lowered to 10-15℃and the reaction mixture was transferred. Dropwise adding 6.6g of 5M nitric acid, stirring for 30min, detecting the pH value of the water phase to be 2.69, standing, separating liquid, retaining an organic phase, and concentrating and distilling the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product; 30ml of methanol is added into the crude product of the distillation flask, and after stirring, the distillation under reduced pressure is continued to obtain the product. The yield is about 96.2%, and the purity of the product is 98.874%. The chromatogram is shown in FIG. 6.
(3) And filtering the water phase obtained by liquid separation to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, placing the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst in methanol, stirring and heating the catalyst at 55-60 ℃ by adopting a Soxhlet extractor, refluxing and washing the catalyst for 5 hours, activating the catalyst, and regenerating the catalyst.
The stability acceleration test was performed on the methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate product of examples 1-3 as follows:
Taking 8g of each product of examples 1-3, respectively, dividing the average into 4 parts, putting 2g of each part into 7 x 10cm plastic package bags, vacuum packaging by using a tin foil bag, and putting into a stability acceleration test box; the mixture was left for 15 days at a temperature of 40.+ -. 2 ℃ and a relative humidity of 75%.+ -. 5%. The test was performed at the end of the test period, at the end of day 2, at the end of day 5, at the end of day 10, and at the end of day 15 by sampling once. The stability of the samples was examined and the data is recorded in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of stability test on the products of examples 1-3

Claims (9)

1. A method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: under the action of a palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, 4-iodo-3-hydroxy methyl benzoate reacts with trimethylsilylacetylene to generate 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate; the preparation method of the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst comprises the steps of firstly taking tetraisopropyl titanate as a raw material, synthesizing a titanium dioxide precursor by an aging method, preparing the titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle by a hydrothermal method, and finally loading palladium on the titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle;
the preparation method of the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) Transferring the potassium nitrate solution into an organic solvent, mixing, adding tetraisopropyl titanate, stirring, ageing and centrifuging to obtain a titanium dioxide precursor;
(2) Adding titanium dioxide precursor into hydrogen peroxide, adding alkali, mixing, performing hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging after the reaction is finished to obtain precipitate, washing, transferring into acid liquor, centrifuging, washing, and calcining to obtain titanium dioxide hollow nano microspheres;
(3) The hollow titanium dioxide microsphere reacts with palladium dichloride to obtain the palladium-loaded hollow titanium dioxide microsphere catalyst.
2. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 1, wherein: the palladium loading amount in the palladium loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst is 0.05-1.5% of the mass of the catalyst carrier; the mass of the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst is 1.5-3.5% of the mass of the 4-iodine-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester.
3. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the concentration of the potassium nitrate solution is 0.05-1.15mol/L, the organic solvent is one or more of absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol, isopropanol or toluene, the aging time is 12-48 hours, and the volume and use ratio of the potassium nitrate solution to the tetraisopropyl titanate is 0.15-0.75:6.
4. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 0.01-0.35wt.%; the alkali is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide; the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 120-300 ℃, and the hydrothermal reaction time is 1-6 hours; the calcination temperature is 250-800 ℃; the washing solvent is one or more of absolute ethyl alcohol, methanol, toluene, acetone or methyl tertiary butyl ether; the dosage ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the titanium dioxide precursor to the alkali is 40-45:0.2:0.35-0.55, wherein the hydrogen peroxide is calculated by ml, and the titanium dioxide precursor and the alkali are calculated by g.
5. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (3), the reaction system of the titanium dioxide hollow nano-microspheres and palladium dichloride is one or more of deionized water, methanol, ethanol or ethyl acetate.
6. A method for the catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises the steps of:
(1) Mixing an organic solvent, 4-iodine-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, an alkaline solvent, cuprous iodide and triphenylphosphine, performing nitrogen substitution, adding a palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nanoparticle catalyst, controlling the temperature of a reaction system, dropwise adding trimethylsilylacetylene, keeping the temperature for reaction after the dropwise addition is finished, and monitoring the end point of the reaction by HPLC;
(2) Adding the reaction solution after the reaction into water, dropwise adding acid liquor, adjusting the pH value of the system to be strong acid, standing, separating the solution, and distilling the organic phase to obtain a crude product; adding an organic solvent into the crude product, and distilling to obtain 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate;
(3) And filtering the water phase obtained by liquid separation to obtain the palladium-loaded titanium dioxide hollow nano microsphere catalyst, washing by an organic solvent, activating and recycling.
7. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (1), the organic solvent is one or more of toluene, dichloromethane or chloroform; the alkaline solvent is one or more of triethylamine, diethylamine, tetramethyl ethylenediamine and 1, 8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene; the mass of the cuprous iodide is 4-9% of the mass of the 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, the mass of the triphenylphosphine is 45-75% of the mass of the cuprous iodide, and the mass ratio of the trimethylsilylacetylene to the 4-iodo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is 1.20-1.40:3.
8. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (2), the acid liquor is one or more of 6-8M hydrochloric acid, 2-3M sulfuric acid or 4-6M nitric acid, the strong acid pH value range is 0.5-3.3, and the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, butanone or toluene.
9. The method for catalytic synthesis of methyl 3-hydroxy-4- ((trimethylsilyl) ethynyl) benzoate according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (3), the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl tertiary butyl ether, diethyl ether, n-heptane or n-hexane; the washing adopts reflux washing, and the reflux washing time is 4-9 hours.
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