CN114315135A - Hollow glass and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Hollow glass and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114315135A CN114315135A CN202111625617.9A CN202111625617A CN114315135A CN 114315135 A CN114315135 A CN 114315135A CN 202111625617 A CN202111625617 A CN 202111625617A CN 114315135 A CN114315135 A CN 114315135A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hollow glass and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of hollow glass, the scheme is that a bearing plate bears a glass mould, ammonium chloride powder in a heat absorption and cooling mechanism absorbs heat and cools the ammonium chloride powder rapidly, meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas by means of the ammonium chloride powder, extrusion gas is blown into a cold air supplement mechanism to jack open an elastic sealing sheet, cold air emitted by a stainless steel ice block is enabled to overflow to the glass mould outwards to carry out cold and heat cycle alternation, the temperature of the stainless steel ice block is further reduced, meanwhile, the flowing of air drives a flow guide fan blade to rotate, the flowing of the cold air is accelerated, the cold air is blown onto the glass mould more rapidly, the cooling and cooling effect is effectively enhanced, a memory telescopic rod in a pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism is accompanied by temperature reduction, the movable sheet is reset and opened, a wind bell is blown by means of the flowing of the air, and the original glass sheet in the glass mould is loosened by the transmission of vibration, the demoulding effect is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hollow glass, in particular to hollow glass and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, has good transparency and chemical stability, is widely applied in life, is commonly used for various glass daily necessities and ornaments such as glassware, tableware, cups, plates, dishes and the like, has various glass types, is one of hollow glass, mainly comprises two or more pieces of glass which are uniformly separated by effective support and are bonded and sealed at the periphery, and dry air or inert gas is filled in the space for sound insulation and heat insulation.
In the manufacturing process of hollow glass, the glass liquid injected into the mold is generally formed by standing, cooling and forming, the time is long, the manufacturing efficiency of the glass is low, and the use cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide hollow glass and a manufacturing method thereof, the scheme is that a bearing plate bears a glass mold, ammonium chloride powder in a heat absorption and cooling mechanism absorbs heat emitted by the ammonium chloride powder, hot air on the glass mold is led into a material storage barrel to promote the ammonium chloride powder to absorb heat and decompose, the temperature on the glass mold is reduced, the glass mold is rapidly cooled, meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the gas in the material storage barrel and an air guide pipe is extruded to be blown into a cold air supplementing mechanism, an elastic sealing sheet is pushed open through the blowing and flowing extrusion of the gas, cold air emitted by a stainless steel ice block is led to overflow outwards, the cold air is led to flow upwards to the glass mold to be alternated in a cold-hot cycle, the temperature of the glass mold is further reduced, meanwhile, the flow of the air drives a flow guide fan blade to rotate, and the flow guide fan blade rotates, make air conditioning flow accelerate, on the glass mold is gushed into more fast, effectual reinforcing cooling effect, and the memory telescopic link in the pneumatic transmission mechanism that shakes risees along with initial temperature, deformation extension drives the movable piece closure, with the help of cold and hot back in turn, the temperature drops gradually, makes the movable piece strut to blow the aeolian bell with the help of the air flow and sound, and through the transmission of vibration, make the former piece of glass in the glass mold take place to become flexible, make things convenient for its drawing of patterns, reinforcing drawing of patterns effect.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The hollow glass and the manufacturing method thereof comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of quartz sand, 4-8 parts of moonstone, 6-8 parts of barium sulfate, 3-8 parts of barium carbonate, 20-28 parts of limestone, 18-25 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of boric acid and 22-28 parts of soda ash, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and mixing the raw materials to obtain a mixture, and adding the mixture into a melting furnace;
s2, melting the glass raw material in the melting furnace at the temperature of 1500-1600 ℃ to obtain glass liquid, adding the glass liquid into a glass mold, and cooling and molding by a cooling device to obtain a glass sheet;
and S3, taking the two glass original sheets for laminating, gluing and sealing, injecting inert gas into the middle of the two glass original sheets after glue is dried in the air, and sealing again to obtain a finished product.
Further, the cooling device in S2 includes a cooling box, a bearing plate is disposed on the upper side of the cooling box, a plurality of linking inclined plates are fixedly connected between the outer end of the bearing plate and the upper end of the cooling box, a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes are drilled in the outer end of the bearing plate, a heat absorption and cooling mechanism is disposed inside the cooling box, a plurality of uniformly distributed cold air supplement mechanisms are mounted on the outer end of the cooling box, a pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism is mounted on the outer end of each linking inclined plate, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism is located on the upper side of the cold air supplement mechanism, the bearing plate bears the glass mold, and ammonium chloride powder in the heat absorption and cooling mechanism absorbs heat emitted by the ammonium chloride powder, so that hot air on the glass mold is in the material storage cylinder to promote heat absorption and decomposition of the ammonium chloride powder, reduce the temperature on the glass mold, and rapidly cool the glass mold, meanwhile, ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the gas in the extrusion storage cylinder and the gas guide pipe is blown into the cold gas supplementing mechanism, the elastic sealing piece is pushed open through the blowing and flowing extrusion of the gas, the cold gas emitted by the stainless steel ice block overflows outwards, the cold gas flows upwards to the glass mold, the cold and heat cycle alternation is carried out, the temperature of the cold gas is further reduced, meanwhile, the flow of the air drives the guide fan blades to rotate, the flow of the cold gas is accelerated by means of the rotation of the guide fan blades, the cold gas rapidly flows onto the glass mold, the cooling effect is effectively enhanced, the memory telescopic rod in the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism is lifted along with the initial temperature, the deformation extends to drive the movable piece to close, the temperature is gradually lowered by means of the cold and heat alternation, the movable piece is pushed open, and the wind bell is blown by means of the air flow to sound, and the vibration is transmitted, the glass sheet in the glass mold is loosened, so that the demolding is facilitated, and the demolding effect is enhanced.
Further, the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism comprises a storage cylinder positioned in the cooling box, a plurality of heat conduction plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the outer end of the storage cylinder and the inner wall of the cooling box, an elastic expansion air bag is fixedly connected at the top end of the inner part of the storage cylinder, heat absorption and temperature reduction powder is arranged in the elastic expansion air bag, a piston is slidably connected in the storage cylinder, the upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with the lower end of the elastic expansion air bag, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected between the upper end of the air guide pipe and the lower end of the storage cylinder, the exhaust pipes are respectively communicated with the upper end of the air guide pipe and the inner part of the storage cylinder, the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism transfers heat to the storage cylinder through the heat conduction plates, so that the ammonium chloride powder absorbs heat and is decomposed, the temperature reduction effect is achieved, and the cooling of the glass mold is accelerated, meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas to drive the elastic expansion air bag to expand, so that the elastic expansion air bag drives the piston to extrude the air of the material storage cylinder and the air guide tube to flow, and the subsequent cold-hot circulation alternation is facilitated.
Further, the surface of heat-conducting plate is equipped with the heat-conducting layer, the inside of heat-conducting layer is equipped with the diamond powder, heat absorption cooling powder adopts the ammonium chloride material to make, through using the heat-conducting layer that is equipped with the diamond powder, makes the heat can carry out quick transmission, reinforcing heat conduction effect, and the heat absorption cooling powder that the ammonium chloride material was made can absorb the heat under high temperature, reduce the temperature, and after the temperature reduction, the ammonium chloride powder is synthesized again to hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia after the decomposition, realizes repetitious utilization, reinforcing result of use.
Further, the outer end fixedly connected with sealing washer of piston, the outer end of sealing washer and the inner wall in close contact with of storage cylinder, the outer end of sealing washer is equipped with the wearing layer, the air duct is the cross setting, and the setting of sealing washer makes gaseous difficult gap between piston and the storage cylinder outwards spill over, reinforcing leakproofness, and the setting of wearing layer makes the sealing washer difficult by the corrosion in long-term use, prolongs its life.
Further, the cold air supplementing mechanism comprises a plurality of release boxes arranged at the outer end of the cooling box, the outer end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the cooling box, the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with the release boxes and communicated with the inside of the release boxes, a ventilating net is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the release boxes, a stainless steel ice block is arranged between the ventilating net and the release boxes, a flow guide fan blade is arranged on the inner wall of the release boxes and positioned at the upper side of the ventilating net, an elastic sealing piece is arranged on the inner wall of the release boxes, the initial state of the elastic sealing piece is a closed state, the cold air supplementing mechanism realizes that after air in the material storage barrel and the air guide pipe is blown into the release boxes, the inner part of the material storage barrel and the air guide pipe expands to extrude the elastic sealing piece to turn upwards, the opening is realized, the gas flows outwards to overflow, the cold air is driven to ascend, and the hot air at the glass mold flows to the material storage barrel, make air conditioning flow to its direction and supply, realize cold and hot in turn, further reduce its temperature, the air upflow drives the water conservancy diversion flabellum and rotates simultaneously, and with the help of the rotation of water conservancy diversion flabellum, makes air conditioning flow accelerate, on the glass mold is gushed into more fast, effectual reinforcing cooling effect.
Furthermore, the breathable net is made of stainless steel materials, an anti-rust coating is arranged on the surface of the breathable net, and the breathable net made of the stainless steel materials is provided with the anti-rust coating, so that the breathable net is not easy to rust in a long-term use process, and the service life of the breathable net is prolonged.
Further, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder arranged on the outer end of the connecting inclined plate, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a memory telescopic rod, the outer end of the fixed cylinder is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are internally and rotatably connected with movable pieces, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the outer ends of the movable pieces and the lower end of the memory telescopic rod, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed windbells, a glass mold is placed on the bearing plate and drives the temperature to rise, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism drives the memory telescopic rod to shrink by virtue of high temperature, the movable pieces are closed, the temperature on the glass mold is gradually reduced along with the upward flowing supplement of cold air, the temperature in the fixed cylinder is also reduced, the memory telescopic rod is reset and extended after the temperature is reduced, the movable pieces are pushed to expand outwards, the through holes are opened, and the air is blown into the fixed cylinder, the wind bell is blown to sound, the generated vibration is transmitted to the glass mold, and the glass sheet cooled and molded in the glass mold is loosened, so that the demolding is facilitated, and the demolding effect is enhanced.
Furthermore, the memory telescopic link is made of shape memory alloy materials, the initial state of the memory telescopic link is an extension state, the memory telescopic link made of the shape memory alloy materials has a memory function, and after the temperature rises, the memory telescopic link deforms and contracts, and after the temperature falls, the memory telescopic link returns to the initial state, so that the movable piece is opened and closed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme bears the glass mold through the bearing plate, and the ammonium chloride powder in the heat absorption and cooling mechanism absorbs the heat emitted by the ammonium chloride powder, so that the hot air on the glass mold is led into the material storage cylinder to promote the heat absorption and decomposition of the ammonium chloride powder, the temperature on the glass mold is reduced, the glass mold is cooled rapidly, meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is heated and decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the gas in the extrusion material storage cylinder and the air guide pipe is blown into the cold air supplement mechanism, the elastic sealing piece is pushed and opened through the blowing and flowing extrusion of the gas, the cold air emitted by the stainless steel ice block overflows outwards, the cold air is led to flow upwards onto the glass mold, the cold and heat circulation alternation is carried out, the temperature is further reduced, meanwhile, the guide fan blades are driven to rotate under the flowing of the air, the flowing of the cold air is accelerated by means of the rotation of the guide fan blades, the cold air flows onto the glass mold more rapidly, the cooling effect is effectively enhanced, and the memory telescopic link in the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism rises along with the initial temperature, and the deformation extends to drive the movable sheet to close, and with the help of cold and hot back in turn, the temperature drops gradually, makes the movable sheet strut to blow the aeolian bell to sound with the help of the air flow, and through the transmission of vibration, makes the glass original sheet in the glass mould take place to become flexible, makes things convenient for its drawing of patterns, reinforcing drawing of patterns effect.
(2) The heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism comprises a storage barrel positioned in the cooling box, a plurality of heat conduction plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the outer end of the storage barrel and the inner wall of the cooling box, an elastic expansion air bag is fixedly connected at the top end of the inner part of the storage barrel, heat absorption and temperature reduction powder is arranged in the elastic expansion air bag, a piston is slidably connected in the storage barrel, the upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with the lower end of the elastic expansion air bag, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected between the upper end of the air guide pipe and the lower end of the storage barrel and is respectively communicated with the upper end of the air guide pipe and the inner part of the storage barrel, the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism transfers heat to the storage barrel through the heat conduction plates, so that the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed in a heat absorption way, the temperature reduction effect is achieved, the cooling of the glass mold is accelerated, and meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the elastic expansion air bag is driven to expand, so that the piston is driven to extrude the air in the material storage cylinder and the air guide pipe to flow, and the subsequent cold and hot circulation alternation is facilitated.
(3) The surface of heat-conducting plate is equipped with the heat-conducting layer, the inside of heat-conducting layer is equipped with diamond powder, heat absorption cooling powder adopts the ammonium chloride material to make, through using the heat-conducting layer that is equipped with diamond powder, make the heat can carry out quick transmission, reinforcing heat conduction effect, and the heat absorption cooling powder that the ammonium chloride material was made can absorb the heat under high temperature, reduce the temperature, and after the temperature reduction, the ammonium chloride powder is synthesized again to hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia after the decomposition, realize repetitious utilization, reinforcing result of use.
(4) The outer end fixedly connected with sealing washer of piston, the outer end of sealing washer and the inner wall in close contact with of storage cylinder, the outer end of sealing washer is equipped with the wearing layer, and the air duct is the cross setting, and the setting of sealing washer makes gaseous difficult gap between piston and the storage cylinder outwards spill over, reinforcing leakproofness, and the setting of wearing layer makes the sealing washer difficult by the corrosion in long-term use, prolongs its life.
(5) The cold air supplementing mechanism comprises a plurality of releasing boxes arranged at the outer end of the cooling box, the outer end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the cooling box, the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with the releasing boxes and is communicated with the inside of the air guide pipe, a ventilating net is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the releasing boxes, stainless steel ice blocks are arranged between the ventilating net and the releasing boxes, guide vanes are arranged on the inner wall of the releasing boxes and are positioned on the upper side of the ventilating net, elastic sealing pieces are arranged on the inner wall of the releasing boxes, the initial state of the elastic sealing pieces is a closed state, the cold air supplementing mechanism realizes that after air in the material storage barrel and the air guide pipe is blown into the releasing boxes, the inner part of the cold air supplementing mechanism expands and extrudes the elastic sealing pieces to turn upwards to open the elastic sealing pieces to enable the air to flow outwards to overflow to drive the cold air to ascend and overflow, and hot air at the glass mold flows to the material storage barrel to supplement the cold air flowing in the direction of the cold air storing barrel, realize cold and hot in turn, further reduce its temperature, the air upwards flows simultaneously and drives the water conservancy diversion flabellum and rotate, and with the help of the rotation of water conservancy diversion flabellum, makes air conditioning flow accelerate, and on the glass mold was gushed more quickly, effectual reinforcing cooling effect.
(6) The breathable net is made of stainless steel materials, the surface of the breathable net is provided with the antirust coating, and the breathable net made of the stainless steel materials is provided with the antirust coating, so that the breathable net is not easy to rust in a long-term use process, and the service life of the breathable net is prolonged.
(7) The pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder arranged on the outer end of the connecting inclined plate, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a memory telescopic rod, the outer end of the fixed cylinder is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are internally and rotatably connected with movable pieces, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the outer ends of the movable pieces and the lower end of the memory telescopic rod, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed windbells, after a glass mold is placed on the bearing plate, the temperature is driven to rise, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism drives the memory telescopic rod to shrink by virtue of high temperature, the movable pieces are closed, the temperature on the glass mold is gradually reduced along with the upward flow supplement of cold air, the temperature in the fixed cylinder is also reduced, the memory telescopic rod is reset and extended after the temperature is reduced, the movable pieces are pushed to expand outwards, the through holes are opened, air is blown into the fixed cylinder, the wind bells are blown to make a sound, and the generated vibration is transmitted to the glass mold, and the glass sheet cooled and formed in the glass mold is loosened, so that the demolding is facilitated, and the demolding effect is enhanced.
(8) The memory telescopic link is made of shape memory alloy materials, the initial state of the memory telescopic link is the extension state, the memory telescopic link made of the shape memory alloy materials has a memory function, and after the temperature rises, the memory telescopic link deforms and contracts, and after the temperature falls, the memory telescopic link returns to the initial state, so that the movable sheet is opened and closed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cold air supplement mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
100. a cooling tank; 200. a carrier plate; 300. connecting the inclined plates; 400. a heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism; 401. a storage cylinder; 402. a heat conducting plate; 403. a piston; 404. an elastically expandable balloon; 405. an exhaust pipe; 406. an air duct; 500. a cold air supplement mechanism; 501. a release box; 502. a breathable net; 503. stainless steel ice cubes; 504. a guide vane; 505. an elastic sealing sheet; 600. a pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism; 601. a fixed cylinder; 602. memorizing a telescopic rod; 603. a port; 604. a movable plate; 605. a connecting rod; 606. wind bells.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
the hollow glass and the manufacturing method thereof comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of quartz sand, 4-8 parts of moonstone, 6-8 parts of barium sulfate, 3-8 parts of barium carbonate, 20-28 parts of limestone, 18-25 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of boric acid and 22-28 parts of soda ash, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and mixing the raw materials to obtain a mixture, and adding the mixture into a melting furnace;
s2, melting the glass raw material in the melting furnace at the temperature of 1500-1600 ℃ to obtain glass liquid, adding the glass liquid into a glass mold, and cooling and molding by a cooling device to obtain a glass sheet;
and S3, taking the two glass original sheets for laminating, gluing and sealing, injecting inert gas into the middle of the two glass original sheets after glue is dried in the air, and sealing again to obtain a finished product.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the cooling device in S2 includes a cooling box 100, a supporting plate 200 is disposed on the upper side of the cooling box 100, a plurality of connecting inclined plates 300 are fixedly connected between the outer end of the supporting plate 200 and the upper end of the cooling box 100, a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes are drilled on the outer end of the supporting plate 200, a heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism 400 is disposed inside the cooling box 100, a plurality of uniformly distributed cold air supplement mechanisms 500 are mounted on the outer end of the cooling box 100, a pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism 600 is mounted on the outer end of each connecting inclined plate 300, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism 600 is disposed on the upper side of the cold air supplement mechanism 500, the supporting plate 200 supports the glass mold, and the ammonium chloride powder in the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism 400 absorbs the heat emitted from the ammonium chloride powder, so that the hot air on the glass mold is directed into a material storage barrel 401 to promote the heat absorption and decomposition of the ammonium chloride powder and reduce the temperature on the glass mold, the air in the extruding storage cylinder 401 and the air guide pipe 406 is blown into the cold air supplement mechanism 500, the elastic sealing piece 505 is pushed open by the blowing and flowing extrusion of the air, the cold air emitted by the stainless steel ice block 503 overflows outwards, the cold air flows upwards to the glass mold, the temperature of the glass mold is further reduced, the flow of the air drives the flow guide fan blades 504 to rotate, the flow of the cold air is accelerated by the rotation of the flow guide fan blades 504, the cold air flows more quickly onto the glass mold, the cooling and cooling effects are effectively enhanced, the memory telescopic rod 602 in the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism 600 deforms and extends to drive the movable piece 604 to close along with the rising of the initial temperature, the temperature is gradually reduced by the cold and hot alternation, the movable piece is pushed open, and the wind bell 606 is blown by the air flow to sound, and through the transmission of vibration, the glass original sheet in the glass mold is loosened, so that the demolding is facilitated, and the demolding effect is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the endothermic cooling mechanism 400 includes a storage barrel 401 located inside the cooling box 100, a plurality of heat conducting plates 402 are fixedly connected between the outer end of the storage barrel 401 and the inner wall of the cooling box 100, a resilient expansion air bag 404 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the storage barrel 401, endothermic cooling powder is disposed inside the resilient expansion air bag 404, a piston 403 is slidably connected inside the storage barrel 401, the upper end of the piston 403 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the resilient expansion air bag 404, an air duct 406 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cooling box 100, an exhaust pipe 405 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the air duct 406 and the lower end of the storage barrel 401, the exhaust pipe 405 is respectively communicated with the upper end of the air duct 406 and the inside of the storage barrel 401, the endothermic cooling mechanism 400 transfers heat to the storage barrel 401 through the heat conducting plates 402 to decompose ammonium chloride powder by absorbing heat, thereby achieving the effect of cooling, accelerate the cooling of glass mold, ammonium chloride powder decomposes into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia simultaneously, drives the inflation of elasticity inflation gasbag 404, makes it drive piston 403 extrusion storage section of thick bamboo 401 and the air duct 406 air flow, makes things convenient for subsequent cold and hot circulation to alternate.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the heat conducting layer is disposed on the surface of the heat conducting plate 402, the diamond powder is disposed inside the heat conducting layer, the heat absorbing and cooling powder is made of ammonium chloride, the heat conducting layer with the diamond powder is used to enable heat to be rapidly transferred and enhance the heat conducting effect, the heat absorbing and cooling powder made of ammonium chloride can absorb heat at high temperature and reduce the temperature, and after the temperature is reduced, the decomposed hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas are re-synthesized into ammonium chloride powder, so as to achieve multiple utilization and enhance the use effect, the outer end of the piston 403 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the outer end of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the storage cylinder 401, the outer end of the sealing ring is provided with a wear-resistant layer, the air guiding pipes 406 are arranged in a cross shape, and the sealing ring is arranged to prevent the gas from overflowing through the gap between the piston 403 and the storage cylinder 401 and enhance the sealing performance, the setting of wearing layer makes the sealing washer difficult by the corrosion in long-term use, prolongs its life.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the cool air supplementing mechanism 500 includes a plurality of releasing boxes 501 installed at the outer end of the cooling box 100, the outer end of the air duct 406 penetrates through the inner wall of the cooling box 100, the air duct 406 is fixedly connected with the releasing boxes 501, the air duct 406 is communicated with the inside of the releasing boxes, the inner wall of the releasing boxes 501 is fixedly connected with the air permeable net 502, a stainless steel ice block 503 is arranged between the air permeable net 502 and the releasing boxes 501, the inner wall of the releasing boxes 501 is provided with guide vanes 504, the guide vanes 504 are located at the upper side of the air permeable net 502, the inner wall of the releasing boxes 501 is provided with elastic sealing sheets 505, the initial state of the elastic sealing sheets 505 is a closed state, the cool air supplementing mechanism 500 expands and presses the elastic sealing sheets 505 to turn upwards after the air in the storage barrel 401 and the air duct 406 is blown into the releasing boxes 501, thereby opening is realized, the air is flowed outwards to overflow, the cool air is driven to overflow, and the hot air at the glass mold flows towards the storage barrel 401, make air conditioning flow to its direction and supplement, realize cold and hot in turn, further reduce its temperature, air upflow drives guide fan blade 504 and rotates simultaneously, and with the help of guide fan blade 504's rotation, makes air conditioning flow accelerate, and on the glass mold was gushed into more fast, effectual reinforcing cooling effect.
Referring to fig. 4, the ventilation net 502 is made of stainless steel, the surface of the ventilation net 502 is provided with an anti-rust coating, and the ventilation net 502 made of stainless steel is provided with the anti-rust coating, so that the ventilation net is not easy to rust in a long-term use process, and the service life of the ventilation net is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 2-6, the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism 600 includes a fixed cylinder 601 installed on the outer end of the connection inclined plate 300, a memory telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 601, two through holes 603 are drilled on the outer end of the fixed cylinder 601, a movable plate 604 is rotatably connected to each of the two through holes 603, a connecting rod 605 is rotatably connected between the outer end of the movable plate 604 and the lower end of the memory telescopic rod 602, a plurality of uniformly distributed windbells 606 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 601, and when a glass mold is placed on the carrier plate 200, the temperature is raised, so that the pneumatic vibration transmission mechanism 600 drives the memory telescopic rod 602 to contract by means of high temperature, so that the movable plate 604 is closed, and as cold air flows upwards and is supplemented, the temperature on the glass mold is gradually lowered, the temperature in the fixed cylinder 601 is also lowered, so that the memory telescopic rod 602 is reset and extended after the temperature is lowered, and the movable plate 604 is pushed to expand outwards, the opening 603 is opened, air is blown into the fixed cylinder 601, the wind bell 606 is blown to sound, vibration generated by the wind bell is transmitted to the glass mold, and the glass sheet cooled and molded in the glass mold is loosened, so that demolding is facilitated, and demolding effect is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the memory telescopic rod 602 is made of a shape memory alloy material, the initial state of the memory telescopic rod 602 is an extended state, the memory telescopic rod 602 made of the shape memory alloy material has a memory function, and is deformed and contracted after the temperature rises, and is restored to the initial state after the temperature falls, so that the movable plate 604 is opened and closed.
In the invention, when a technician in the relevant field uses the glass mold, firstly, the glass mold is placed on the bearing plate 200, the heat emitted by the glass mold is transferred to the material storage cylinder 401 through the heat conducting plate 402, so that the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed in an endothermic way, the temperature is reduced, meanwhile, the ammonium chloride powder is decomposed into hydrogen chloride gas and ammonia gas, the elastic expansion airbag 404 is driven to expand, the piston 403 is driven to drive the air which extrudes the material storage cylinder 401 and the air guide pipe 406 to flow, and the air is blown into the release box 501, the inner part of the elastic sealing piece 505 is expanded and extruded to turn upwards, the opening is realized, the gas is driven to flow outwards to overflow, the cold air is driven to flow upwards to overflow, the hot air at the glass mold flows to the material storage cylinder 401, the cold air flows in the direction of the cold air to be supplemented, the cold and hot air alternation is realized, meanwhile, the air flows upwards to drive the diversion fan blades 504 to rotate, and the cold air flows fast by the rotation of the diversion fan blades 504, on the glass mold is gushed more fast, and the heat that glass mold gived off at first, make temperature rise in the solid fixed cylinder 601, drive the shrink of memory telescopic link 602, make movable plate 604 closed, but along with cold and hot alternation, the temperature on the glass mold reduces gradually, the temperature also reduces thereupon in the solid fixed cylinder 601, make memory telescopic link 602 reset after the temperature reduces and extend, promote the expansion piece 604 and outwards expand, make opening 603 open, make in the air drum goes into solid fixed cylinder 601, blow aeolian bell 606 and sound, and on its vibration transmission who produces the glass mold, the former piece of glass after the glass mold internal cooling shaping takes place to become flexible, be convenient for its drawing of patterns, effectual cooling effect and the drawing of patterns effect of having strengthened.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The hollow glass and the manufacturing method thereof are characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of quartz sand, 4-8 parts of moonstone, 6-8 parts of barium sulfate, 3-8 parts of barium carbonate, 20-28 parts of limestone, 18-25 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of boric acid and 22-28 parts of soda ash, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing and mixing the raw materials to obtain a mixture, and adding the mixture into a melting furnace;
s2, melting the glass raw material in the melting furnace at the temperature of 1500-1600 ℃ to obtain glass liquid, adding the glass liquid into a glass mold, and cooling and molding by a cooling device to obtain a glass sheet;
and S3, taking the two glass original sheets for laminating, gluing and sealing, injecting inert gas into the middle of the two glass original sheets after glue is dried in the air, and sealing again to obtain a finished product.
2. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: cooling device in S2 includes cooler bin (100), the upside of cooler bin (100) is equipped with loading board (200), a plurality of linking up swash plate (300) of fixedly connected with between the outer end of loading board (200) and the upper end of cooler bin (100), the bleeder vent that has a plurality of evenly distributed is opened to the outer end of loading board (200), the inside of cooler bin (100) is equipped with heat absorption cooling mechanism (400), a plurality of evenly distributed' S cold air supplement mechanism (500) are installed to the outer end of cooler bin (100), and is a plurality of pneumatic transmission mechanism (600) that shakes is all installed to the outer end that links up swash plate (300), pneumatic transmission mechanism (600) that shakes is located the upside of cold air supplement mechanism (500).
3. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the heat absorption and temperature reduction mechanism (400) comprises a storage cylinder (401) positioned in the cooling box (100), a plurality of heat conducting plates (402) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected between the outer end of the material storage cylinder (401) and the inner wall of the cooling box (100), the inner top end of the material storage cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with an elastic expansion air bag (404), the interior of the elastic expansion air bag (404) is provided with heat absorption and temperature reduction powder, the interior of the storage cylinder (401) is connected with a piston (403) in a sliding way, the upper end of the piston (403) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the elastic expansion air bag (404), an air duct (406) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the cooling box (100), an exhaust pipe (405) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the air duct (406) and the lower end of the material storage cylinder (401), the exhaust pipe (405) is respectively communicated with the upper end of the air guide pipe (406) and the interior of the material storage cylinder (401).
4. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of heat-conducting plate (402) is equipped with the heat-conducting layer, the inside of heat-conducting layer is equipped with diamond powder, the heat absorption cooling powder adopts the ammonium chloride material to make.
5. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer end fixedly connected with sealing washer of piston (403), the outer end of sealing washer and the inner wall in close contact with of storage cylinder (401), the outer end of sealing washer is equipped with the wearing layer, air duct (406) are the cross setting.
6. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cold air supplementing mechanism (500) comprises a plurality of release boxes (501) arranged at the outer ends of the cooling boxes (100), the outer ends of the air guide pipes (406) penetrate through the inner walls of the cooling boxes (100), the air guide pipes (406) are fixedly connected with the release boxes (501), the air guide pipes (406) are communicated with the interior of the release boxes, the inner walls of the release boxes (501) are fixedly connected with air permeable nets (502), stainless steel ice blocks (503) are arranged between the air permeable nets (502) and the release boxes (501), guide vanes (504) are arranged on the inner walls of the release boxes (501), the guide vanes (504) are located on the upper sides of the air permeable nets (502), elastic sealing pieces (505) are arranged on the inner walls of the release boxes (501), and the initial states of the elastic sealing pieces (505) are closed states.
7. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the ventilation net (502) is made of stainless steel materials, and an anti-rust coating is arranged on the surface of the ventilation net (502).
8. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: pneumatic biography mechanism (600) of shaking is including installing solid fixed cylinder (601) on linking up swash plate (300) outer end, the inner wall fixedly connected with memory telescopic link (602) of solid fixed cylinder (601), the outer end of solid fixed cylinder (601) is opened and is dug two openings (603), and all rotates in two openings (603) and be connected with activity piece (604), it is connected with connecting rod (605) to rotate between the outer end of activity piece (604) and the lower extreme of memory telescopic link (602), the aeolian bells (606) of a plurality of evenly distributed of inner wall fixedly connected with of solid fixed cylinder (601).
9. The insulating glass and the manufacturing method thereof as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the memory telescopic rod (602) is made of a shape memory alloy material, and the initial state of the memory telescopic rod (602) is an extension state.
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| CN202111625617.9A CN114315135A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Hollow glass and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111625617.9A CN114315135A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Hollow glass and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN114847034A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Passivator for reducing cadmium accumulation in rice, application method and equipment |
| CN115032867A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 广东科视光学技术股份有限公司 | High-precision alignment platform capable of moving freely in double layers |
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Application publication date: 20220412 |