Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a space perovskite battery printing system including:
an ink cartridge unit for storing a solvent;
the printing unit is used for receiving the substrate and the solvent conveyed by the ink box unit and printing the substrate; the printing unit is connected with the ink box unit;
a heating unit for performing heat treatment on the substrate conveyed by the printing unit; the heating unit is connected with the printing unit;
a solvent recovery condensing unit for condensing the hot gas in the heating unit and recovering the solvent; the solvent recovery condensing unit is connected with the heating unit.
Preferably, the ink cartridge unit includes: casing, backup pad, solvent storage device, solenoid valve, honeycomb duct and control box, wherein, the backup pad set up in the casing, and cut apart its inside into cavity and lower cavity, solvent storage device set up in the cavity down, the control box set up in the cavity, the solenoid valve respectively with solvent storage device the honeycomb duct with the control box is connected, the honeycomb duct with the printing unit is connected.
Preferably, the housing comprises: the ink box comprises an ink box body and an ink box cover, wherein the ink box cover is detachably arranged on the ink box cover.
Preferably, the solvent storage device comprises: the device comprises a linear sliding table and an air cylinder, wherein the linear sliding table is respectively connected with the air cylinder and the control box, and the air cylinder is connected with the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged at the outlet of the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the solvent recovery condensing unit includes: the device comprises a shell, a homogenizing chamber, a condensing chamber and a centrifugal chamber, wherein the homogenizing chamber, the condensing chamber and the centrifugal chamber are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom respectively, the condensing chamber is connected with the homogenizing chamber and the centrifugal chamber respectively, and the homogenizing chamber and the centrifugal chamber are connected with the heating unit respectively.
Preferably, a heat exchanger and a condensation fin are arranged in the condensation chamber, the condensation fin being arranged on the heat exchanger.
Preferably, a centrifuge is arranged in the centrifugal chamber.
Preferably, a waste liquid pool is arranged in the centrifugal chamber.
Preferably, through holes are arranged on the wall ring of the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber, and the through holes are connected with the waste liquid pool.
The space perovskite battery printing system provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
the printing system of the space perovskite battery adopts a modularized design, and each unit is definite in labor division, so that the printing of the perovskite battery can be realized in space, and a certain amount of surplus solvent can be recovered.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
1-4, in an embodiment of the present application, the present invention provides a spatial perovskite battery printing system, comprising:
an ink cartridge unit 1 for storing a solvent;
a printing unit 2 for receiving a substrate and a solvent fed from the cartridge unit 1 and printing the substrate; the printing unit 2 is connected with the ink cartridge unit 1;
a heating unit 3 for performing a heat treatment on the substrate conveyed by the printing unit 2; the heating unit 3 is connected with the printing unit 2;
a solvent recovery condensing unit 4 for condensing the hot gas in the heating unit 3 and recovering the solvent; the solvent recovery condensing unit 4 is connected to the heating unit 3.
When the system is used, the ink box unit 1 is used for storing solvent, the solvent is conveyed to the printing unit 2 through the liquid pipe by preset constant-pressure and quantitative parameters, the substrate is sent to the heating unit 3 for heat treatment after being printed in the printing unit 2 for multiple times, the heating unit 3 is connected with the solvent recovery condensing unit 4 to realize circulation of hot gas, and meanwhile, condensation and recovery of the solvent in the hot gas are completed.
In the embodiment of the present application, the ink cartridge unit 1 includes: the printing device comprises a shell, a supporting plate 1-3, a solvent storage device, an electromagnetic valve 1-6, a flow guide pipe 1-8 and a control box 1-9, wherein the supporting plate 1-3 is arranged in the shell, the inside of the supporting plate is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the solvent storage device is arranged in the lower cavity, the control box 1-9 is arranged in the upper cavity, the electromagnetic valve 1-6 is respectively connected with the solvent storage device, the flow guide pipe 1-8 and the control box 1-9, and the flow guide pipe 1-8 is connected with the printing unit 2.
In an embodiment of the present application, the housing includes: an ink cartridge 1-1 and an ink cartridge cover 1-2, wherein the ink cartridge cover 1-2 is detachably provided on the ink cartridge cover 1-2.
In an embodiment of the present application, the solvent storage device includes: the device comprises a linear sliding table 1-4 and an air cylinder 1-5, wherein the linear sliding table 1-4 is respectively connected with the air cylinder 1-5 and a control box 1-9, and the air cylinder 1-5 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 1-6.
In the embodiment of the application, a pressure sensor 1-7 is arranged at the outlet of the electromagnetic valve 1-6.
In the embodiment of the application, the ink box 1-1 is a rectangular box body, the outer wall is provided with a reinforcing rib stabilizing structure, the sealing of the ink box cover 1-2 and the ink box 1-1 adopts a rubber ring sealing design, the interior of the ink box unit 1 is divided into two layers of cavities by the supporting plate 1-3, the lower layer of cavities are mainly used for storing solvents through the solvent storage device, one group of solvent storage devices mainly comprises the linear sliding table 1-4 and the air cylinder 1-5, 5 groups of solvent storage devices are arranged in the lower layer of cavities, the air outlet end of the air cylinder 1-5 is connected with the two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 1-6, one outlet of the electromagnetic valve 1-6 is connected with the pressure sensor 1-7, the other outlet of the electromagnetic valve 1-6 is connected with the guide pipe 1-8, the guide pipe 1-8 is directly communicated to an electric spray nozzle in the printing unit 2, the inner control box 1-9 is arranged in the upper layer of cavities and used for controlling the linear sliding table 1-4, the air cylinder 1-5 is driven to compress when the linear sliding table 1-4 acts, the inner solvents are extruded by the air cylinder 1-5, and the pressure sensor 1-7 is responsible for monitoring the real-time liquid discharging to ensure the continuity of electric spray.
In this embodiment of the application, the printing unit 2 is performed by adopting an electronic spraying manner, the unit itself provides a closed space as a printing chamber, an electronic spraying device is installed in the printing unit for spraying, a substrate carrying table is used for placing a substrate to be sprayed, meanwhile, the carrying table is heated by adopting a bottom plate heating manner, a substrate transfer table is used for switching the substrate to be sprayed, meanwhile, the sprayed substrate can be conveyed to the next unit to avoid solvent volatilization and condensation in the printing chamber, the heating unit 3 adopts an active drying and heating manner, and the substrate is conveyed back to the printing unit 2 by the transfer table for secondary printing after annealing.
In the embodiment of the present application, the solvent recovery condensing unit 4 includes: the device comprises a shell 4-1, a homogenizing chamber 4-2, a condensing chamber and a centrifugal chamber, wherein the homogenizing chamber 4-2, the condensing chamber and the centrifugal chamber are respectively arranged in the shell 4-1 from top to bottom in sequence, the condensing chamber is respectively connected with the homogenizing chamber 4-2 and the centrifugal chamber, and the homogenizing chamber 4-2 and the centrifugal chamber are respectively connected with the heating unit 3.
In the embodiment of the application, a heat exchanger 4-3 and a condensing fin 4-4 are arranged in the condensing chamber, and the condensing fin 4-4 is arranged on the heat exchanger 4-3.
In the embodiment of the application, a centrifugal machine 4-5 is arranged in the centrifugal chamber.
In the embodiment of the application, a waste liquid pond 4-7 is arranged in the centrifugal chamber.
In the embodiment of the application, through holes are arranged on the inner wall ring 4-6 of the centrifugal chamber, and the through holes are connected with the waste liquid pool 4-7.
In this embodiment of the present application, the housing 4-1 is a rectangular box, the inside of the air homogenizing chamber 4-2 is a cylindrical structure, one end of the air homogenizing chamber is provided with an air inlet, when hot air containing solvent enters the air homogenizing chamber through the air inlet, the air forms a spiral in the air chamber due to the action of fluid, and enters the condensation chamber below the air homogenizing chamber for condensation after being uniformly mixed, the condensation chamber is composed of the heat exchanger 4-3 and the condensation fins 4-4, wherein the condensation fins 4-4 are of hollow wave structures for prolonging the contact time of the hot air and the fins, flowing refrigerants in the condensation fins can reduce the temperature of the hot air below the condensation point of the solvent, then the condensed solvent and the cooled air are brought to a centrifugal chamber at a lower layer due to the action of air flow, the centrifugal chamber is of a conical structure, a centrifugal machine 4-5 is installed in the center, meanwhile, condensed liquid drops cannot be attached to the fins for a long time due to the action of air flow, small holes are densely distributed on an inner wall ring 4-6 at the lower part of the centrifugal chamber, the liquid drops enter the centrifugal liquid pool 4-7 through the small holes, and then enter the air through the pipeline to the whole system again, and the whole system can be in a sealed state, so that the environment can be prevented from being polluted.
The printing system of the space perovskite battery adopts a modularized design, and each unit is definite in labor division, so that the printing of the perovskite battery can be realized in space, and a certain amount of surplus solvent can be recovered.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and are in no way limiting of the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.