Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the recovery processing of afforestation rubbish, this application provides a nuisanceless processing apparatus of afforestation rubbish.
The application provides a pollution-free processing apparatus of afforestation rubbish adopts following technical scheme: a pollution-free treatment device for landscaping waste, comprising: the crushing chamber, the conveying chamber and the compression chamber are obliquely arranged in the box body and sequentially communicated from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity and comprises a driving source and a crushing roller, the driving source is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate to crush the material, and a feeding hole for the material to fall onto the crushing roller is formed in the box body; the compression roller is arranged in the conveying cavity, the compression roller is coaxially fixed to one end, away from the driving source, of the crushing roller, and the compression cavity is located on one side, away from the crushing roller, of the compression roller and used for containing compressed materials; the sliding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the box body so as to drive the box body to move; the suction mechanism is arranged outside the box body, an air outlet of the suction mechanism is connected with the feed inlet, and an air inlet of the suction mechanism is positioned at the lower side of the box body and used for sucking materials; the control system is installed on the box body and comprises a controller and a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, and the crushing mechanism and the material suction mechanism are electrically connected with the controller and the storage battery; wherein, the broken back of material drops to broken chamber bottom and top-down slides to carrying the chamber, and the compression roller carries broken material to the compression chamber and carries out the nature compression to the constantly accumulative broken material in the compression chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the box, broken mechanism, the compression roller, glide machanism, inhale material mechanism and control system cooperation and realize the recycle with afforestation rubbish, the embodiment is, drive the box through glide machanism, broken mechanism, the compression roller slides and inhale material mechanism, utilize to inhale material mechanism and absorb subaerial afforestation rubbish, and carry to broken mechanism department and carry out broken handle, crushing material after the breakage will slide to carrying the chamber along broken chamber bottom under the action of gravity, carry to the compression chamber under the effect of compression roller in, utilize the compression roller constantly to compress broken material, realize simultaneously carrying out the effect of compression to the material with the help of the power of crushing roller in broken, can retrieve again after the crushing material compression piece and use as fuel etc..
Preferably, each the compression roller all sets up to spiral conveying roller, the one end that the crushing roller was kept away from to the compression roller is provided with a pressure disk, the pressure disk is connected with the helical blade of compression roller with the coaxial setting of compression roller and with the compression roller, the pressure disk is provided with the opening, the opening is located one side that the crushing roller was kept away from to helical blade and pressure disk junction, the helical blade of compression roller keeps away from the one end of axis and the laminating setting of conveying intracavity lateral wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the spiral pay-off of spiral conveying roller, the material that will drive broken chamber is more laugh and is carried to the compression chamber, utilize the structural feature of spiral conveying roller simultaneously, can compress the broken material in the compression chamber, prevent the condition of the broken material reflux in the compression chamber simultaneously, and then realize the effect of material transport and compression, the helical blade that the setting of pressure disk will increase the compression roller lasts the area of contact that lasts the compression to the material in the compression chamber, increase the stability of the extrusion of the broken material of compression roller in to the compression chamber, the setting of opening is convenient for the material and is carried to the compression chamber, utilize the position of opening simultaneously can realize when the unblocked of broken material, can utilize screw blade's effort, further prevent the reflux of the broken material in the compression chamber.
Preferably, the one end that the transport chamber was kept away from to the compression chamber is provided with the internal thread mouth with box outer wall intercommunication, internal thread mouth female connection has the end cover, the end cover outer end is provided with the cross handle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the internal thread opening is convenient for the end cover to be in threaded connection with the box body, the disassembly and the assembly of the end cover are convenient, and the arrangement of the cross handle is convenient for a user to rotate the end cover; the utility model provides an adopt threaded connection's end cover among this technical scheme, what its reason lies in adopting among this technical scheme is that the processing of broken material is carried out to the mode of compression, and the end cover is located the stress surface again, if adopt the discharge gate of other shutter class modes to close the compression chamber, need take out after the compression of broken material, shutter class mode is inconvenient to be opened, consequently, the mode that adopts the spiral cover carries out the relation, when outwards screwing out the end cover, the broken material of compressed is that the effort of applying to the end cover reduces gradually, and then the person of facilitating the use screws out the end cover and gets the material.
Preferably, a plurality of air vents are formed in the inner side wall of one end, close to the compression cavity, of the conveying cavity, each air vent penetrates through the wall thickness of the box body, and each air vent is provided with a filter screen.
By adopting the technical scheme, the materials are conveyed to the crushing cavity along with the air flow to be crushed, the air vent is arranged at the conveying cavity, the air flow enters the crushing cavity from the feeding hole, then flows to the conveying cavity and then is conveyed out from the air vent, so that the air flow flows to the conveying cavity through the crushing cavity, the crushed materials are driven into the conveying cavity by the air flow, and the crushed materials in the crushing cavity are further conveyed to the conveying cavity conveniently; the setting of filter screen will reduce the material and discharge from the blow vent, and in the in-service use in addition, the helical blade outer end of compression roller sets up with the inner wall laminating in transport chamber, constantly scrapes the broken material of long-pending staying on the filter screen down when the conveying roller rotates, reduces the condition that the filter screen was plugged up to broken material.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a rack, a plurality of front wheels and rear wheels, the front wheels and the rear wheels are rotatably connected with the rack, outer pipes are fixed on the rack, inner pipes are vertically connected to the upper ends of the outer pipes in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the inner pipes are hinged to the box body, springs are sleeved on the inner pipes, the upper ends of the springs are abutted to the inner pipes, and the lower ends of the springs are abutted to the outer pipes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will be convenient for remove the box through the glide machanism that sets up including frame, front wheel and rear wheel, the setting of outer tube, inner tube and spring will be convenient for improve the buffering effect of box, can reduce the striking damage of box inner structure in the place that the relief environment is complicated, improves the suitability.
Preferably, inhale material mechanism and include air exhauster, drawing box, bellows, drawing box is fixed to adding in the frame, and is located the frame and keeps away from the one end of front wheel, drawing box lower extreme is provided with a plurality of material mouths of inhaling, the air outlet of drawing box and the air intake connection of air exhauster, the air outlet and the bellows of air exhauster are connected, the air outlet and the feed inlet of bellows are connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, air in the air pumping box is pumped by the exhaust fan, so that the air outlet at the lower end of the air pumping box forms negative pressure, landscaping garbage on the ground is sucked to the air pumping box by utilizing the pressure of the exhaust fan and is conveyed to the crushing cavity through the exhaust fan and the corrugated pipe, and the effect that the material is conveyed to the crushing cavity by the material sucking mechanism is further realized; wherein, utilize the flexible characteristic of bellows, be convenient for adapt to the produced activity of box needs buffering vibrations, be convenient for bellows and the stable connection of feed inlet department.
Preferably, the feed inlet is just to the crushing roller upper end, the feed inlet cover is equipped with the cover body that leaks hopper-shaped and set up, a plurality of scattered wind gaps have been seted up on the cover body, the most advanced mouth of the cover body is located the one end that the cover body is close to the crushing roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the local air current that gets into in the broken chamber from the feed inlet is stronger, not obtain timely mediation, can take the leaf to fly in disorder at broken intracavity, influence the broken operation of broken mechanism, and be provided with the cover body in feed inlet department, utilize the scattered wind gap on the cover body to scatter partly with the wind pressure that gets into the feed inlet, and make the export of the cover body be close broken mechanism's crushing roller department more, reduce the air current intensity that drives the fallen leaves simultaneously, so dual function can make between the more stable entering crushing roller of fallen leaves.
Preferably, the frame rotates and is provided with the synchronizing shaft, two the rear wheel is fixed to the synchronizing shaft both ends, the synchronizing shaft coaxial fixation has a plurality of first bevel gears, the outer shell that still is coaxial outside the synchronizing shaft, shell body and frame fixed connection, the shell body internal rotation is provided with the second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing, each second bevel gear is located the synchronizing shaft downside, each second bevel gear lower extreme all stretches out to the shell body downside and is provided with the brush cleaner that is used for cleaning ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because when cleaning, part fallen leaves adhesion to ground, be difficult to clear away, therefore, through be provided with the synchronizing shaft in the frame and with the coaxial fixed to synchronizing shaft both ends of rear wheel, set up first bevel gear simultaneously, second bevel gear and brush cleaner, when promoting the box and remove, the gyro wheel takes place to roll and drives the synchronizing shaft and rotate, the synchronizing shaft rotates and will drive each first bevel gear and take place synchronous rotation, utilize the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear, drive second bevel gear brush cleaner and rotate, the brush cleaner lower extreme will clean the bottom surface and make the fallen leaves that the adhesion is subaerial drop, so that fallen leaves's recovery, realize being difficult to clear away the type fallen leaves and clean when promoting the box.
Preferably, the cleaning brush comprises a brush disc and brush bristles, the upper end of the brush disc is connected with the second bevel gear, and the brush bristles are arranged on the peripheral side edge of the brush disc and located on the lower side of the brush disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the brush hair in brush dish week side and downside, utilize the flexible characteristic of brush hair, when realizing cleaning, applicable in rugged and uneven relief environment, reduce the cleaning brush and damage with the ground striking.
Preferably, the frame still rotates and is provided with the roller that rolls, the front wheel is coaxial fixed to the roller both ends that roll, roll the roller diameter unanimous with the front wheel diameter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the roller that rolls at the frame front end, will utilize the roller that rolls to roll the effect with subaerial branch and roll the breakage, utilize holistic structure weight to carry out preliminary breakage with small-size dry tree branch to inhale the dry tree branch absorption after the material mechanism will break.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through the matching of the box body, the crushing mechanism, the compression roller, the sliding mechanism and the material suction mechanism, the landscaping garbage is subjected to adsorption, crushing and compression treatment and then is subjected to recovery treatment;
the fallen leaves adhered to the ground are removed by arranging a synchronous shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, an outer pipe and a cleaning brush on the rack;
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses nuisanceless processing apparatus of afforestation rubbish. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pollution-free treatment device comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a compression roller 3, a sliding mechanism 4 and a material suction mechanism 5, wherein a crushing cavity 6, a conveying cavity 7 and a compression cavity 8 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom are obliquely arranged in the box body 1; the crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the crushing cavity 6 and is used for crushing garden greening garbage entering the crushing cavity 6; the compression roller 3 is connected with the crushing mechanism 2, and the compression roller 3 is mounted to the conveying cavity 7 and used for conveying materials to the compression cavity 8; the sliding mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower side of the box body 1 so as to push the box body 1 to move; the material sucking mechanism 5 is arranged outside the box body 1, and the material sucking mechanism 5 is used for sucking materials on the ground into the crushing cavity 6; after the landscaping garbage is crushed, the landscaping garbage slides to the inlet end of the conveying cavity 7 from top to bottom along the bottom of the crushing cavity 6, the crushing material is conveyed to the compression cavity 8 by the compression roller 3, and the continuously accumulated crushing material in the compression cavity 8 is continuously compressed until the crushing material is compressed into a block shape to be taken out and recycled as fuel for use. Wherein, still install control system on the box 1, control system includes controller 30 and battery 31, and battery 31 is connected with controller 30 electricity, and crushing mechanism 2, inhale material mechanism 5 and all be connected with controller 30 and battery 31 electricity.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, two front wheels 42 and two rear wheels 43, the front wheels 42 and the rear wheels 43 are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the box 1, the two front wheels 42 and the two rear wheels 43 are rotatably connected with the frame 41, an outer tube 9 is vertically fixed on the frame 41, the upper end of each outer tube 9 is vertically connected with an inner tube 10, the inner tube 10 slides in the outer tube 9, the upper end of each inner tube 10 is hinged to the box 1, a spring 11 is sleeved outside each inner tube 10, the upper end of each spring 11 is abutted to the inner tube 10, and the lower end of each spring 11 is abutted to the outer tube 9, so that the buffer effect of the box 1 can be conveniently realized, and a certain material shaking effect can be achieved.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a synchronizing shaft 12 is further rotatably mounted on the frame 41, two rear wheels 43 are respectively fixed to two ends of the synchronizing shaft 12, a plurality of first bevel gears 13 are coaxially fixed to the synchronizing shaft 12, an outer housing 14 is further coaxially mounted outside the synchronizing shaft 12, the outer housing 14 is arranged in a square tube shape, two ends of the outer housing 14 are fixedly connected to the frame 41, a plurality of second bevel gears 15 engaged with the first bevel gears 13 are rotatably mounted in the outer housing 14, each second bevel gear 15 is located on the lower side of the synchronizing shaft 12, a rotating shaft 16 is coaxially fixed to the lower end of each second bevel gear 15, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the outer housing 14, and each rotating shaft 16 extends downward to the lower side of the outer housing 14 and is fixed with a cleaning brush 17 for cleaning the ground. Each cleaning brush 17 comprises a brush disc 171 and bristles 172, the upper end of the brush disc 171 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 16, and the bristles 172 are fixed on the peripheral side of the brush disc 171 and located on the lower side of the brush disc 171.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the rolling roller 18 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the frame 41, two front wheels 42 are coaxially fixed on both ends of the rolling roller 18, and the diameter of the rolling roller 18 is identical to that of the front wheels 42.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, crushing mechanism 2 includes driving source 201 and a pair of crushing roller 202, driving source 201 sets up to the motor, be fixed with driving gear 203 on the motor shaft of motor, all be fixed with driven gear 204 on two crushing rollers 202, driving gear 203 and driven gear 204 meshing transmission, and then realize that driving source 201 drives crushing roller 202 and rotate, set up on the box 1 and supply the material to drop to the feed inlet 19 on crushing roller 202, two crushing rollers 202 all install to broken intracavity 6 and rotate with box 1 and be connected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, two compression rollers 3 are both set as spiral conveying rollers, one end of each compression roller 3, which is far away from the crushing roller 202, is fixed with a pressure plate 20, the pressure plate 20 and the compression roller 3 are coaxially arranged and are connected with the helical blade of the compression roller 3, the pressure plate 20 is provided with an opening 21, the opening 21 is located at one side, which is far away from the crushing roller 202, of the joint of the helical blade and the pressure plate 20, and one end, which is far away from the axis, of the helical blade of the compression roller 3 is attached to the inner side wall of the conveying cavity 7.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of air vents 22 are formed in the inner side wall of one end of the conveying cavity 7 close to the compression cavity 8, each air vent 22 penetrates through the wall thickness of the box body 1, a filter screen 23 is installed on each air vent 22, and the inner wall of each filter screen 23 is flush with the inner wall of the conveying cavity 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an internal threaded port 24 communicated with the outer wall of the box body 1 is formed in one end of the compression chamber 8 away from the conveying chamber 7, the internal threaded port 24 is in threaded connection with an end cover 25, and a cross handle 26 is arranged at the outer end of the end cover 25.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the material suction mechanism 5 includes an exhaust fan 51, a suction box 52, and a corrugated pipe 53, the suction box 52 is fixed to the rear end of the frame 41, the lower end of the suction box 52 is provided with a plurality of suction ports 27, the suction ports 27 are arranged in an inverted funnel shape, an air outlet of the suction box 52 is connected to an air inlet of the exhaust fan 51, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 51 is connected to the corrugated pipe 53, and an air outlet of the corrugated pipe 53 is connected to the feed port 19. In this embodiment, the motor and the suction fan 51 are electrically connected to the controller 30 and the battery 31.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feed inlet 19 is opposite to the occlusion part of the upper ends of the two crushing rollers 202, the feed inlet 19 is covered with a cover body 28 which is funnel-shaped, a plurality of air dispersing openings 29 are formed in the cover body 28, the tip opening of the cover body 28 is located at one end of the cover body 28 close to the crushing rollers 202, the air dispersing openings 29 are used for dispersing air pressure, and therefore landscaping garbage is prevented from being carried by high-intensity air flow to fly in the crushing cavity 6.
The implementation principle of the pollution-free treatment device for landscaping garbage is as follows: controller 30 control starts broken mechanism 2 and inhales material mechanism 5, promotes box 1 and moves forward, and afforestation rubbish absorbs to broken chamber 6 under the effect of inhaling material mechanism 5 in, through broken material gliding to carrying chamber 7 in broken chamber 6, and the compression is carried to compression chamber 8 in through the transport effect of carrying the compression roller 3 in the chamber 7 and is compressed, will open the end cover 25 and take out after the compression is accomplished.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.