CN114303990A

CN114303990A - Functional type chews and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114303990A
Application number: CN202111479637.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王蒙; 罗厚强; 李慧侠
Original assignee: Wenzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Wenzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention provides a functional chewing gum, which comprises the following raw materials of food components and medicinal components, wherein the food components comprise: starch, animal skin, xanthan gum, chicken breast; the medicine components comprise: dandelion extract, coptis extract, phellodendron extract, honeysuckle extract, mint extract, platycodon root extract and liquorice extract; and the mass of the medicine components is 1-5% of the total mass of the raw materials. Compared with the prior art, the optimized raw material formula contains abundant animal protein, is easy to digest and absorb by pets, has stronger mouthfeel, can be chewed by the pets fully, and enhances the interestingness and entertainment. Meanwhile, the components and the addition amount of the medicinal components are further optimized, and dental plaque in the pet mouth can be effectively inhibited while the desire of the pet mouth is met and the good appetite of the pet is maintained.

Description

Functional type chews and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to a functional type chews and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Dog chews are snack products that clean pet mouth and dental plaque, which are typically formed by extrusion or compression molding processes. The friction force between the product and teeth can remove tartar in the process of eating by pets, and simultaneously some effective components can refresh breath, so that the product can be used as food for cleaning oral cavity and tartar of pets.

The existing dog chews are mainly divided into two categories: granular leather and full leather products. The traditional dog chews are produced by using cattle second-layer skins or pigskins as main raw materials and through chemical rinsing, manual pressing/mechanical compression molding and drying. However, the above-mentioned manufacturing process generates a lot of leftover materials, which has many problems such as high cost and environmental pollution. In addition, the traditional dog chew preparation process mainly based on manual preparation has two hidden troubles of unstable product quality and insufficient labor supply.

In addition, the existing chewy pet food has the problem that the sterilization link needs to be optimized in the production process. The sterilization link is closely related to the appearance quality and the microbial indicators of the product, and the problem that the microbial indicators of the granular leather products exceed the standard is often caused according to the process characteristics and risk analysis of the product.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of unstable quality of dog chews, high cost in the manufacturing process, serious environmental pollution and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a functional chews, and the functional chews with excellent antibacterial performance are obtained by adjusting the raw material formula of the chews.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

in one aspect, a functional chew is provided, wherein the raw materials of the functional chew comprise a food component and a pharmaceutical component; the food ingredients include: starch, animal skin, xanthan gum, chicken breast; the medicine comprises the following components: dandelion extract, coptis extract, phellodendron extract, honeysuckle extract, mint extract, platycodon root extract and liquorice extract;

wherein the mass of the medicine component is 1-5% of the total mass of the raw materials.

In other preferred technical schemes, the pharmaceutical ingredients comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of dandelion extract, 3-10 parts of coptis extract, 5-10 parts of phellodendron extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1-3 parts of mint extract, 2-5 parts of platycodon extract and 3-5 parts of liquorice extract.

In other preferred technical schemes, the pharmaceutical ingredients comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of dandelion extract, 5 parts of coptis extract, 6 parts of phellodendron extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 2 parts of mint extract, 3 parts of platycodon extract and 4 parts of liquorice extract.

In other preferable technical schemes, the mass of the medicine component is 1 to 3 percent of the total mass of the raw materials.

In another preferred embodiment, the mass of the pharmaceutical ingredient is 3% of the total mass of the raw materials.

In other preferable technical schemes, the medicine component also comprises ginseng extract, and the mass of the ginseng extract is 0.1-1% of the total mass of the raw materials.

In other preferred technical schemes, the mass of the ginseng extract is 0.5 percent of the total mass of the raw materials.

In other preferred technical solutions, the functional chews further include pigments and essences.

On the other hand, a preparation method of the functional type chew is provided, the raw material of the functional type chew is as described in any one of the above technical schemes, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing the food ingredients for later use;

s2: extracting the medicinal components, and weighing for later use;

s3: mixing the food component and the medicinal component, and molding;

s4: drying, shaping and sterilizing.

In other preferred embodiments, in the step S2, the pharmaceutical ingredients are extracted using a rotary evaporator, wherein,

the extraction process of the dandelion extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 80-100 r/min, the extracting solvent to be distilled water, the extracting time to be 2h, and the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 80V, then is adjusted to 100V, and finally is adjusted to 80V;

the extraction process of the coptis extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the heating voltage is 100V;

the extraction process of the phellodendron extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 130-150 r/min, the extracting solvent to be distilled water, the extracting time to be 2.5h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 100V, and then is adjusted to 70V;

the extraction process of the honeysuckle extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, setting the initial rotating speed to be 80-100 r/min, then adjusting to be 130-150 r/min, taking the extracting solvent as distilled water, taking the extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program as follows: the heating voltage is 100V;

the extraction process of the mint extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 100-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 80V, and then is adjusted to 100V;

the extraction process of the platycodon extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 100V, and then is adjusted to 70V;

the extraction process of the licorice extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage was 100V and then adjusted to 80V.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the optimized raw material formula contains rich animal protein, is easy to digest and absorb by pets, has stronger mouthfeel, can be chewed by the pets fully, and enhances the interestingness and entertainment. On the basis, the invention further optimizes the components and the addition amount of the medicinal components, and can effectively inhibit dental plaque in the pet mouth while satisfying the desire of the pet mouth and maintaining good appetite of the pet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of the chew products in examples 1-2, wherein fig. 1-a is the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of a blank control group, and fig. 1-b is the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of examples 1 and 2;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of the chew products of examples 3-4;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of the chew products of examples 5-6;

FIG. 4 is a graph of plaque change in pet dogs following use of the chew product of example 7;

FIG. 5 is a graph of plaque change in pet dogs following use of the chew product of example 1;

fig. 6 is a graph of plaque change in pet dogs following use of the chew product of example 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a functional chewing gum, which comprises the following raw materials of food components and medicinal components. The food ingredients comprise: starch, animal skin, xanthan gum and chicken breast meat, wherein the content of animal protein in the animal skin can be properly adjusted according to the nutritional requirement condition and the digestion condition of pets. Generally, the intestinal tracts of dogs and cats are relatively short, the absorption rate of the chewing gum on animal protein is as high as 90% -95%, and the absorption rate of the chewing gum on plant protein is only 60% -80%, so that the ratio of the animal protein in the chewing gum product is increased, the chewing gum is beneficial to digestion and absorption of pets, and the appetite of the pets can be fully satisfied.

The medicinal components comprise: dandelion extract, coptis extract, phellodendron extract, honeysuckle extract, mint extract, platycodon root extract and liquorice extract. In this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: the liquorice accounts for 4:5:6:1:2:3:4, and the added mass of the medicine accounts for 3% of the total mass of the raw materials.

Wherein, dandelion, alias herba violae, herba lysimachiae, HUALANG, etc. Perennial herb of Compositae. The head-shaped inflorescence, the seeds are provided with pompon formed by white crown hairs, and the pompon floats to a new place along with wind after the flowers bloom to inoculate new life. It is dried whole plant of Taraxacum officinale Kitag, Taraxacum alkanna Kitag or plants of the same genus of Compositae. Bitter, sweet and cold. It is mainly used for furuncle, swelling and toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, pulmonary abscess, intestinal abscess, jaundice due to damp-heat pathogen, stranguria with heat and pain, etc.

Coptis chinensis, also known as Coptis chinensis, Coptis chinensis and Coptis chinensis, is a perennial herb of Coptis of Ranunculaceae, and has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, and purging fire and removing toxicity.

Cortex Phellodendri is dried bark of Phellodendron chinense Schneid of Rutaceae. It is commonly called Chuan Huang Bai. The bark is peeled, the rough bark is removed, and the bark is dried in the sun, so that the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and removing steam, detoxifying and treating sore are achieved.

Honeysuckle, a dry flower bud or a flower with a primary bloom of Lonicera japonica Thunb, a plant of Lonicera of Caprifoliaceae, can grow in most areas of China, has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity and dispelling wind and heat from the aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be used for treating diseases such as carbuncle swelling, sore, pharyngitis, erysipelas, heat-toxin bloody dysentery, wind-heat cold, warm-heat disease and the like. The effective components of flavone and chlorogenic acid in honeysuckle flower have good antioxidation, the extract of the effective components has strong free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidation capacity and is a natural excellent antioxidant, and the result shows that the chlorogenic acid has the function of scavenging ROS, and the scavenging effect depends on the dosage of the chlorogenic acid.

The mint, soil named as 'Yindancao' is a labiate plant, namely other dry whole plants of the same genus, mostly grows beside the mountain wetland, and roots and stems transversely grow underground, so that the mint and soil is an aromatic crop with special economic value. It is a sweating and antipyretic, and can be used for treating influenza, headache, conjunctival congestion, fever, sore throat, and gum swelling. The mint picked in the bright greenhouse is also a fresh vegetable on a dining table in spring festival, and is fresh, cool and delicious. Herba Menthae is usually used instead of tea for clearing away heart-fire and improving eyesight.

Platycodon grandiflorum, which is a dried root of Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.Dc. Collected in spring and autumn, cleaned, and then the fibrous root is removed, and the husk is stripped or not stripped when the fibrous root is fresh, and then dried. Growing in grass slopes, forest edges or in cultivation. Distributed in various regions throughout the country. Has effects of dispersing lung qi, relieving sore throat, eliminating phlegm, and expelling pus.

Radix Glycyrrhizae, also known as "Gulao", radix Glycyrrhizae, Uralensis, and radix Glycyrrhizae. Leguminous and glycyrrhiza herbs belong to perennial herbs, and the roots and the rhizomes are strong, so the Chinese herbal medicine is a tonifying Chinese herbal medicine. Has antiinflammatory and antiallergic effects, and can protect inflamed throat and trachea mucosa, and be used for treating carbuncle, sore and ulcer, and sore throat. It can be used singly, orally or externally, or combined. For abscess, deep-rooted carbuncle, sores and ulcers, it is often combined with jin Yin Hua and Lian Qiao to play the role of clearing heat and removing toxicity, such as Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin. For swollen and sore throat, it is often combined with Jie Geng, such as Jie Geng Tang.

The medicinal components can be obtained locally in China, the acceptance rate of the medicinal components in the market in China can be improved, repeated experiments are carried out by an inventor, the medicinal components are added into the raw material formula according to the components and the content in the embodiment, the obtained chewing gum product has no harm to pets, the safety is guaranteed, meanwhile, the product also has excellent antibacterial performance, and particularly, dental plaque in the mouths of the pets can be effectively inhibited in the process of feeding the pets.

In other preferred embodiments, a ginseng extract may be further added to the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the mass of the ginseng extract is 0.1% to 1% of the total mass of the raw materials, and more preferably, the mass of the ginseng extract is 0.5% of the total mass of the raw materials.

In other preferred embodiments, pigments, essences and the like can also be added into the functional type chewing gum.

Based on the raw material components and contents in this embodiment, the functional chews can be prepared by the following method, which specifically includes the following steps:

s1: weighing the food ingredients for later use;

s2: extracting the medicinal components, and weighing for later use;

s3: mixing the food component and the medicinal component, and molding;

s4: drying, shaping and sterilizing.

Wherein in the above step S2, the respective medicinal components are extracted using a rotary evaporator, wherein,

the extraction process of the dandelion extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 80-100 r/min, the extracting solvent to be distilled water, the extracting time to be 2h, and the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 80V, then is adjusted to 100V, and finally is adjusted to 80V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 84 ℃, and the rotating speed is set to be 90 r/min.

The extraction process of the coptis extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the heating voltage is 100V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 84 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100 r/min.

The extraction process of the phellodendron extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 130-150 r/min, the extracting solvent to be distilled water, the extracting time to be 2.5h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 100V, and then is adjusted to 70V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 86 ℃, and the rotating speed is 142 r/min.

The extraction process of the honeysuckle extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, setting the initial rotating speed to be 80-100 r/min, then adjusting to be 130-150 r/min, taking the extracting solvent as distilled water, taking the extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program as follows: the heating voltage is 100V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to 86 ℃, the initial rotating speed is 90r/min, and then the speed is adjusted to 140 r/min.

The extraction process of the mint extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 100-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 80V, and then is adjusted to 100V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 86 ℃, and the rotating speed is set to be 106 r/min.

The extraction process of the platycodon extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 100V, and then is adjusted to 70V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 86 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100 r/min.

The extraction process of the licorice extract comprises the following steps: setting the rotary evaporation temperature to be 80-90 ℃, the rotating speed to be 90-120 r/min, extracting solvent to be distilled water, extracting time to be 3h, and setting the electric heating program to be: the initial heating voltage is 100V, and then is adjusted to 80V; preferably, the rotary evaporation temperature is set to be 86 ℃, and the rotating speed is 100 r/min.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: licorice root, 3:4:5:6:7:1:2, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 3:

in this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: licorice root, 6:7:1:2:3:4:5, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 4:

in this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: licorice root, 7:1:2:3:4:5:6, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 5:

in this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: licorice root, 5:6:7:1:2:3:4, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 6:

in this embodiment, the preferred mass ratio of the pharmaceutical components is dandelion: coptis chinensis: phellodendron bark: honeysuckle flower: mint: balloon flower: licorice root, 1:2:3:4:5:6:7, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 7:

in this example, the added amount of the drug was 1% of the total amount of the raw materials, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Example 8:

in this example, the amount of the drug added was 5% by mass of the total mass of the raw materials, and the other conditions were the same as in example 1.

Bacteriostatic experiment tests are carried out on the chew products in the embodiments 1 to 6, and the obtained results are shown in the attached drawings 1 to 3 respectively.

Wherein, the attached drawing 1-a is the bacteriostasis experiment result of the blank control group, and the drawing 1-b is the bacteriostasis experiment result of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, and it can be seen from the drawing that the blank control group does not generate corresponding bacteriostasis circle, the embodiments 1-2 generate obvious bacteriostasis circle, and the bacteriostasis circle generated by the embodiment 1 is obviously larger than that in the embodiment 2. Fig. 2 shows the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of examples 3 and 4, and fig. 3 shows the results of the bacteriostatic experiments of examples 5 and 6, which also generate corresponding bacteriostatic rings, respectively, wherein the group with the best bacteriostatic effect is example 1.

When the mass of the medicinal components accounts for 1% (example 7), 3% (example 1) and 5% (example 8) of the total mass of the chewing gum product, respectively, the corresponding chewing gum product is prepared, the chewing gum product is respectively fed to pet dogs, and the feeding condition and the change condition of oral dental plaque of the pet dogs are observed, and the results are shown in the following table:

in addition, by combining other experimental results, when the percentage of the medicinal components in the total mass is between 1% and 5%, the obtained chewing gum can effectively inhibit dental plaque in the mouth of the pet, wherein when the percentage of the medicinal components in the total mass is 3%, the comprehensive curative effect is the best, and the food intake of the pet is ideal.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention or other related technical fields directly/indirectly using the technical idea of the present invention shall fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A functional biting gum is characterized in that,

the raw materials of the functional chewing gum comprise food ingredients and medicinal ingredients; the food ingredients include: starch, animal skin, xanthan gum, chicken breast; the medicine comprises the following components: dandelion extract, coptis extract, phellodendron extract, honeysuckle extract, mint extract, platycodon root extract and liquorice extract;

wherein the weight of the medicine component accounts for 1-5% of the total weight of the raw materials.

2. A functional chew according to claim 1,

the medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of dandelion extract, 3-10 parts of coptis extract, 5-10 parts of phellodendron extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 1-3 parts of mint extract, 2-5 parts of platycodon extract and 3-5 parts of liquorice extract.

3. A functional chew according to claim 2,

the medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of dandelion extract, 5 parts of coptis extract, 6 parts of phellodendron extract, 1 part of honeysuckle extract, 2 parts of mint extract, 3 parts of platycodon extract and 4 parts of liquorice extract.

4. A functional chew according to claim 1,

the weight of the medicine component is 1-3% of the total weight of the raw materials.

5. A functional chew according to claim 4,

the weight of the medicine component is 3 percent of the total weight of the raw materials.

6. A functional chew according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,

the medicinal component also comprises a ginseng extract, and the weight of the ginseng extract is 0.1-1% of the total weight of the raw materials.

7. A functional chew according to claim 6,

the weight of the ginseng extract is 0.5% of the total weight of the raw materials.

8. A functional chew according to claim 7,

the functional chews also comprise pigments and essences.

9. A preparation method of functional chews, which is characterized in that,

the raw material for preparing the functional chew is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and the preparation comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing the food ingredients for later use;

s2: extracting the medicinal components, and weighing for later use;

s3: mixing the food component and the medicinal component, and molding;

s4: drying, shaping and sterilizing.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the functional chew is prepared by the method of claim 9,

in the S2 step, each of the pharmaceutical ingredients is extracted using a rotary evaporator, wherein,