CN114295746A - Analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium - Google Patents

Analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114295746A
CN114295746A CN202111616573.3A CN202111616573A CN114295746A CN 114295746 A CN114295746 A CN 114295746A CN 202111616573 A CN202111616573 A CN 202111616573A CN 114295746 A CN114295746 A CN 114295746A
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pitavastatin calcium
solution
chromatographic column
detection method
impurity
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刘倩
张莹
郭翠霞
胡艳萍
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Zhuohe Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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Zhuohe Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a blank solution, a reference solution and a test solution; s2, detecting the blank solution, the reference solution and the test solution by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography; the chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is an Agilent chromatographic column or a Phenomenex Luna PFP (2) chromatographic column, the temperature of the chromatographic column is 25 to 35 ℃, the flow rate is 0.8 to 1.2ml/min, the sample injection amount is 10 to 20 mu l, the detector is an ultraviolet absorption light detector, the mobile phase consists of a water phase and an organic phase, and isocratic elution is set according to volume fraction; and quantitative analysis is carried out by using an external standard method. The method for analyzing and detecting the pitavastatin calcium can accurately determine the content of the pitavastatin calcium and has good reproducibility.

Description

Analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drug analysis, in particular to an analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium.
Background
Pitavastatin has a strong antagonistic inhibition effect on hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and can efficiently inhibit the process of generating cholesterol in human liver cells HepG2, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol. Pitavastatin induces the synthesis of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) receptor mRNA at ultra low concentrations, increases its amount, causes an increase in LDL receptor density, promotes the clearance of LDL, and lowers plasma LDL-C concentration and plasma total triglyceride concentration.
When pitavastatin calcium is prepared by the existing method, impurities are generated, and the main impurities comprise an impurity A which is named as: (3r, 5s, e) -7- (2-cyclopropyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl) -3, 5-dihydroxy-6-enoic acid monocalcium having the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003436609420000011
for the quality of pitavastatin calcium, the impurity a needs to be detected and controlled.
Therefore, an effective method for analyzing and detecting pitavastatin calcium and impurity a is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose an analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium, which can accurately determine the content of pitavastatin calcium and has good reproducibility.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an analytical detection method of pitavastatin calcium, comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing a blank solution, a reference solution and a test solution; the blank solution is ethanol, and the reference solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium impurity A in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5 mu g/ml of pitavastatin calcium impurity A in each 1 ml; the test solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5mg/ml of pitavastatin calcium in each 1 ml; wherein, the pitavastatin calcium impurity A is named as: (3r, 5s, e) -7- (2-cyclopropyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl) -3, 5-dihydroxy-6-enoic acid monocalcium having the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003436609420000021
s2, detecting the blank solution, the reference solution and the test solution by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography; the chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is an Agilent chromatographic column or a Phenomenex Luna PFP (2) chromatographic column, the temperature of the chromatographic column is 25 to 35 ℃, the flow rate is 0.8 to 1.2ml/min, the sample injection amount is 10 to 20 mu l, the detector is an ultraviolet absorption light detector, the mobile phase consists of a water phase and an organic phase, and isocratic elution is set according to volume fraction; and quantitative analysis is carried out by using an external standard method.
Further, the aqueous phase comprises water and an acid agent which is phosphoric acid, glacial acetic acid or a mixture thereof.
Further, the pH of the aqueous phase in the mobile phase is between 3 and 5, said pH being adjusted by the acid agent.
Further, the solvent of the organic phase is selected from acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol or a mixture thereof.
Further, the volume ratio of the aqueous phase to the organic phase in the fluidity is 1: 1 to 7: 3.
further, the detection wavelength of the ultraviolet absorption light detector is 242nm to 246 nm. Within the wavelength range, the base line is stable, the peak type symmetry is good, and the reproducibility is good.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by the detection method disclosed by the invention, pitavastatin calcium can obtain a better peak type, and the elution time is more ideal. Within this range of flow rates, better peak theoretical plate counts and more optimal elution times are obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a chromatogram of an empty white solution in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a chromatogram of a test solution in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a chromatogram of a control solution in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a chromatogram of a test solution in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a chromatogram of a control solution in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to various embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to make modifications and substitutions on the functions, methods, or structures of these embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the present application, the term "external standard method" refers to a method of quantifying the amount of a component to be measured in a sample by comparing the response signals of the component to be measured with those of the control substance using a pure product of the component to be measured as a control substance. The term "gradient elution" refers to the manner in which the composition of the mobile phase changes over time during the analysis cycle of the sample components.
The invention provides an analysis and detection method of pitavastatin calcium, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a blank solution, a reference solution and a test solution; the blank solution is ethanol, and the reference solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium impurity A in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5 mu g/ml of pitavastatin calcium impurity A in each 1 ml; the test solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5mg/ml of pitavastatin calcium in each 1 ml; wherein, the pitavastatin calcium impurity A is named as: (3r, 5s, e) -7- (2-cyclopropyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl) -3, 5-dihydroxy-6-enoic acid monocalcium having the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003436609420000031
s2, detecting the blank solution, the reference solution and the test solution by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography; the chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is an Agilent chromatographic column or a Phenomenex Luna PFP (2) chromatographic column, the temperature of the chromatographic column is 25 to 35 ℃, the flow rate is 0.8 to 1.2ml/min, the sample injection amount is 10 to 20 mu l, the detector is an ultraviolet absorption light detector, the mobile phase consists of a water phase and an organic phase, and isocratic elution is set according to volume fraction; and quantitative analysis is carried out by using an external standard method.
Example 1
Using an Agilent column, 150 x 4.6mm,5 mu or equivalent, adjusting the pH value of the water phase in the mobile phase to 4.0 by using phosphoric acid, and adjusting the volume ratio of the mobile phase to 70: 30 phosphate solution: acetonitrile, column temperature 30 ℃, detection wavelength 244nm, flow rate 1.0 ml/min.
Taking pitavastatin calcium, precisely weighing, adding ethanol for dissolving and diluting to prepare a solution containing about 0.5mg/ml of pitavastatin calcium in every 1 ml; preparing a reference substance solution of 0.5 mu g/ml pitavastatin calcium impurity A by the same method; and (3) taking 10 mu l of each of the reference solution and the test solution, injecting the reference solution and the test solution into a liquid chromatograph according to the chromatographic conditions, and recording a chromatogram. The content is calculated according to an external standard method.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spectrum of the blank solution is a horizontal straight line and no peak appears.
As shown in fig. 2, a high performance liquid chromatogram of the pitavastatin calcium test solution in example 1 is shown; in the figure, the retention time of the main peak of pitavastatin calcium is 12.8min, and the retention time of the impurity A is 2.534 min.
As shown in FIG. 3, which is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the pitavastatin calcium impurity A control solution in example 1, the retention time of the impurity A is 2.528 min.
Therefore, the method of example 1 can accurately detect the impurity a of pitavastatin calcium.
Example 2
Using Phenomenex Luna PFP (2) chromatographic column, 150 x 4.6mm,5 mu or equivalent chromatographic column, adjusting pH value of water phase in mobile phase to 4.5 by phosphoric acid, and adjusting volume ratio of mobile phase to 60: 40 phosphate solution: methanol at 30 deg.C, detection wavelength of 244nm, and flow rate of 0.8 ml/min.
Taking a proper amount of pitavastatin calcium, precisely weighing, adding a diluent to dissolve and dilute the pitavastatin calcium to prepare a solution containing about 0.5mg/ml of pitavastatin calcium in every 1ml of solution as a test solution; preparing a reference substance solution of 0.5 mu g/ml pitavastatin calcium impurity A by the same method; and (3) taking 10 mu l of each of the reference solution and the test solution, injecting the reference solution and the test solution into a liquid chromatograph according to the chromatographic conditions, and recording a chromatogram. And calculating the impurity content according to an external standard method.
As shown in fig. 4, is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the pitavastatin calcium test sample in example 2; in the figure, the retention time of the main peak of pitavastatin calcium is 12.9min, and the retention time of the impurity A is 2.530 min.
As shown in fig. 5, which is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the pitavastatin calcium impurity a control solution in example 2, the retention time of the impurity a in the figure is 2.534 min.
Therefore, the method of example 2 can also accurately detect the impurity a of pitavastatin calcium.
In the above two examples, the impurity a may be selected as it is from commercially available products of the family of mology north of Hu.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. An analytical detection method of pitavastatin calcium is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing a blank solution, a reference solution and a test solution; the blank solution is ethanol, and the reference solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium impurity A in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5 mu g/ml of pitavastatin calcium impurity A in each 1 ml; the test solution is prepared by dissolving pitavastatin calcium in ethanol and diluting to obtain a solution containing about 0.5mg/ml of pitavastatin calcium in each 1 ml; wherein, the pitavastatin calcium impurity A is named as: (3r, 5s, e) -7- (2-cyclopropyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl) -3, 5-dihydroxy-6-enoic acid monocalcium having the structural formula:
Figure FDA0003436609410000011
s2, detecting the blank solution, the reference solution and the test solution by adopting a high performance liquid chromatography; the chromatographic conditions are as follows: the chromatographic column is an Agilent chromatographic column or a Phenomenex Luna PFP (2) chromatographic column, the temperature of the chromatographic column is 25 to 35 ℃, the flow rate is 0.8 to 1.2ml/min, the sample injection amount is 10 to 20 mu l, the detector is an ultraviolet absorption light detector, the mobile phase consists of a water phase and an organic phase, and isocratic elution is set according to volume fraction; and quantitative analysis is carried out by using an external standard method.
2. The analytical method for detecting pitavastatin calcium according to claim 1, characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and an acid reagent which is phosphoric acid, glacial acetic acid or a mixture thereof.
3. The analytical detection method of pitavastatin calcium according to claim 2, characterized in that the pH value of the aqueous phase in the mobile phase is 3 to 5, and the pH value is adjusted by an acid reagent.
4. The analytical detection method of pitavastatin calcium according to claim 3, characterized in that the solvent of the organic phase is selected from acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol or a mixture thereof.
5. The analytical detection method of pitavastatin calcium according to claim 4, characterized in that the volume ratio of the aqueous phase to the organic phase in the fluidity is 1: 1 to 7: 3.
6. the method for analyzing and detecting pitavastatin calcium as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ultraviolet absorption light detector detects the wavelength of 242nm to 246 nm.
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Cited By (1)

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CN115389655A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 唯智医药科技(北京)有限公司 6-formaldehyde-2,2 dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-tert-butyl acetate isomer impurity detection

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115389655A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-25 唯智医药科技(北京)有限公司 6-formaldehyde-2,2 dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-tert-butyl acetate isomer impurity detection
CN115389655B (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-04-09 唯智医药科技(北京)有限公司 Detection of impurity of 6-formoxyl-2, 2 dimethyl-1, 3-dioxane-4-tert-butyl acetate isomer

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