CN114293496A - Cleaning device that flexible machine carried - Google Patents
Cleaning device that flexible machine carried Download PDFInfo
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- CN114293496A CN114293496A CN202111440513.0A CN202111440513A CN114293496A CN 114293496 A CN114293496 A CN 114293496A CN 202111440513 A CN202111440513 A CN 202111440513A CN 114293496 A CN114293496 A CN 114293496A
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- conveying
- flexible mechanical
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- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying, which comprises a sanitation equipment base body, a flexible mechanical conveying mechanism and a cleaning module, wherein the sanitation equipment base body is connected with the cleaning module through the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism; the sanitation equipment base body comprises a bin; the flexible mechanical conveyor comprises a conveying pipe and a conveying helical blade arranged in the conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the bin, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding end, and the conveying helical blade is driven by a first driving mechanism to form a revolute pair with the conveying pipe; the cleaning module comprises a cleaning shell and a relay hopper which are communicated with each other, a rolling brush is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell, the relay hopper is connected with the feeding end of the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism, and the rolling brush is driven by a second driving mechanism. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and conveying efficiency, compact structure, multi-posture flexible long-distance closed mechanical feeding and the like, and can meet the operation requirements of cleaning and collecting granular, powdery and other materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying, and belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation machines.
Background
At present, cleaning devices in the field of sanitation machinery mainly have three modes: firstly, the round brush is collected, and the feed bin is carried to gas. The materials are lifted to a negative pressure suction port through a rolling brush and then are conveyed to a storage bin through a pneumatic pipeline; secondly, pure pneumatic suction is carried out, a fan with strong dependence capacity is used for generating strong negative pressure at a sucker, and materials are directly picked up and conveyed to a storage bin through a pneumatic pipeline; thirdly, the materials are cleaned to the hopper through the rolling brush, and the materials in the hopper are scraped away through the scraper conveyor and then conveyed to the storage bin. When the existing material cleaning device adopts pure gas for conveying, the problems of high required power, high configuration of a dust removal system, low cleaning efficiency and the like exist; when mechanical feeding such as scraper conveying is adopted, the problems that the conveying posture is fixed, long-distance closed conveying is difficult to realize, the structure is complex, the overall dimension is large, the equipment arrangement design difficulty is high and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying, which has the advantages of high cleaning and conveying efficiency, compact structure, multi-posture flexible long-distance closed mechanical feeding and the like and can meet the operation requirements of cleaning and collecting some granular and powdery materials.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying, which comprises a sanitation equipment base body, a flexible mechanical conveying mechanism and a cleaning module, wherein the sanitation equipment base body is connected with the cleaning module through the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism;
the sanitation equipment base body comprises a bin;
the flexible mechanical conveyor comprises a conveying pipe and a conveying helical blade arranged in the conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the bin, the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding end, and the conveying helical blade is driven by a first driving mechanism to form a revolute pair with the conveying pipe;
the cleaning module comprises a cleaning shell and a relay hopper which are communicated with each other, a rolling brush is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell, the relay hopper is connected with the feeding end of the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism, and the rolling brush is driven by a second driving mechanism.
Further, first actuating mechanism includes drive shaft and driven shaft, defeated material helical blade one end and drive shaft fixed connection, the other end and driven shaft fixed connection, the drive shaft passes through motor drive.
Furthermore, a driving end shell is arranged outside the driving shaft, the driving shaft and the driving end shell form a rotating pair through a driving end bearing, and the driven shaft and the feeding end shell form a rotating pair through a driven end bearing; the delivery pipe is connected with the pipe joint of the driving end shell through a pipe hoop.
Further, the driving end shell is provided with a material guide structure, and the material guide structure conveys conveyed materials to the storage bin.
Furthermore, a feeding screw is arranged in the relay hopper, the two ends of the feeding screw are opposite in rotating direction, a material stirring blade is arranged in the middle of the feeding screw, a material conveying hopper is arranged at the feeding end, and the feeding screw is driven by a motor.
Further, the roller brush is driven by a first motor, and the feed screw is driven by a second motor.
Further, the rolling brush and the feeding screw are connected with the same motor through a chain or a belt.
Furthermore, four edges are arranged at the lower end of the cleaning shell at the periphery of the rolling brush, wherein the edge between the rolling brush and the relay hopper is a shoveling plate, and the other three edges are dust-proof plates; and the bottom of the cleaning module is provided with a caster wheel.
Further, defeated material helical blade is spring-like hollow structure, the conveyer pipe is wear-resisting flexible material.
Furthermore, the sanitation equipment base body further comprises a dust removal system, and the dust removal system is connected with the cleaning module through a dust removal pipeline.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the efficient sweeping and conveying scheme provided by the invention, the thick material can be efficiently picked up through the rolling brush, and then the material is conveyed to the storage bin in a mechanical conveying manner, so that the required power is lower under the same sweeping capacity.
(2) The flexible mechanical conveying scheme provided by the invention has a simple and compact structure, can realize multi-attitude long-distance flexible fully-closed mechanical conveying of materials without the help of strength, and effectively reduces the difficulty of integrated arrangement of a cleaning device and environmental sanitation equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high efficiency sweeping apparatus for flexible mechanical transport;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flexible mechanical transport mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving structure of the roller brush;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed screw drive configuration;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a feed screw structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The structure of the cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying is shown in figure 1 and mainly comprises an environmental sanitation equipment base body 1, a flexible mechanical conveying mechanism 2, a cleaning module 3, a dust removal pipeline 4 and the like.
The environmental sanitation equipment is provided with a stock bin 1-1, a dust removal system 1-2, a power system and the like. The dust removal system 1-2 pumps the negative pressure in the shell of the cleaning module 3 through the dust removal pipeline 4, so that dust is prevented from overflowing during cleaning, and meanwhile, generated dust-containing gas enters the dust removal system 1-2 through the pipeline to be filtered, purified and discharged. The dust removal system 1-2 is common in sanitation vehicles and is not described in a repeated manner. The power system provides power for the driving motor related to the device.
The flexible mechanical conveying mechanism 2 is mainly composed of a driving motor 2-1, a driving end bearing 2-2, a driving end shell 2-3, a driving shaft 2-4, a conveying helical blade 2-5, a pipe hoop 2-6, a conveying pipe 2-7, a conveying hopper 2-8, a driven shaft 2-9, a driven end bearing 2-10 and the like, as shown in figure 2. The driving motor 2-1 provides power for the driving shaft 2-4, the driving shaft 2-4 is externally provided with a driving end shell 2-3, and the driving shaft 2-4 and the driving end shell 2-3 form a rotating pair through a driving end bearing 2-2; the driving end shell 2-3 is provided with a material guide structure for directly conveying conveyed materials to the stock bin 1-1; the conveying helical blades 2-5 are connected with the driving shaft 2-4 by welding, U-shaped bolt assembly and other methods; the conveying pipe 2-7 is connected with the pipe joint of the driving end shell 2-3 through a pipe hoop 2-6 and serves as a conveying shell of the helical blade 2-5; the material conveying hoppers 2-8 are material accumulation hoppers; the driven shaft 2-9 and the conveying helical blade 2-5 can be connected together by welding, U-shaped bolt assembly and other methods; the driven shafts 2-9 form a revolute pair with the conveying 2-8 shell through driven end bearings. It is emphasized that the material conveying helical blades 2-5 are spring-like hollow structures, have certain flexible deformation, rotate synchronously with the driving shafts 2-4 and the driven shafts 2-9, and form a revolute pair with the conveying pipes 2-7 made of wear-resistant flexible materials, so that long-distance flexible fully-closed mechanical conveying of the materials is realized.
The cleaning module 3 is mainly composed of a cleaning shell 3-1, a rolling brush 3-2, a dust guard 3-3, a shovel plate 3-4, a relay hopper 3-5, a feeding screw 3-6, a first motor 3-7, a caster 3-8, a second motor 3-9, a material conveying hopper 2-8 and the like, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning shell 3-1, a rolling brush 3-2, a first motor 3-7, a second motor 3-2, a third motor 3-5, a fourth motor, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a fourth motor, a fifth motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a seventh motor, a sixth motor, a fourth motor, a scraper, a fourth motor, a fourth motor, a scraper, a fourth motor, a scraper; the feeding screw 3-6 is driven by a second motor 3-9 in the relay hopper; the materials picked up by the rolling brush 3-2 are thrown into the relay hopper 3-5, then the materials are collected from the two ends of the relay hopper 3-5 to the middle by the rotation of the feeding screw 3-6, and then the materials are thrown into the conveying hopper 2-8 by the blade in the middle of the relay hopper 3-5.
The feeding screw 3-6 is driven by a second motor 3-9, and the two ends of the feeding screw are in opposite rotating directions and the middle of the feeding screw is provided with a material stirring blade, as shown in fig. 6.
According to the structural design requirement, the rolling brush 3-2 and the feeding screw 3-6 can be driven by the same motor through chain transmission, belt transmission and other modes.
According to the structural design requirement, the driving motor 2-1 can indirectly drive the driving shaft 2-4 through chain transmission, belt transmission and other modes.
The spiral feeding structures 3-6 can be replaced by horizontal feeding ends of the flexible mechanical conveying mechanisms 2, so that the conveying hoppers 2-8 are omitted, and materials can be directly conveyed to the storage bin from the relay hopper through the conveying hoppers 2.
According to the function requirement, the dust removal system 1-2 and the dust removal pipeline 4 can be removed, and related structures such as a dust removal gas circuit and the like are omitted.
According to the structural design requirement, the trundles 3-8 can be removed, and the cleaning device and the cleaning ground can form a required gap through different structures such as hanging, supporting and lifting, so that the cleaning function is realized.
The invention may also be used in other areas of equipment involving the collection and transport of materials.
The invention provides a high-efficiency cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying, which adopts a rolling brush with larger diameter and higher brush hardness, and can efficiently pick up thicker materials; the picked materials are thrown into a semi-arc relay hopper, and a feeding screw with opposite rotation directions at two ends and a material shifting blade in the middle is arranged in the relay hopper; the materials in the relay hopper are collected towards the middle through the rotation of the feeding bolt shaft, the materials are sent into the conveying hopper through the material shifting blades, the conveying hopper is the feeding end of the long-distance flexible mechanical conveying mechanism, and then the materials are sent into the storage bin through a mechanical conveying mode. The cleaning and conveying device has the advantages of cleaning, high conveying efficiency, compact structure, multi-posture flexible long-distance closed mechanical feeding and the like, and can meet the operation requirements of cleaning and collecting some granular and powdery materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cleaning device for flexible mechanical conveying is characterized by comprising a sanitation equipment base body (1), a flexible mechanical conveying mechanism (2) and a cleaning module (3), wherein the sanitation equipment base body (1) is connected with the cleaning module (3) through the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism (2);
the environmental sanitation equipment base body (1) comprises a stock bin (1-1);
the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying pipe (2-7) and a material conveying helical blade (2-5) arranged in the conveying pipe (2-7), one end of the conveying pipe (2-7) is connected with the stock bin (1-1), the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with a material inlet end, and the material conveying helical blade (2-5) is driven by a first driving mechanism to form a revolute pair with the conveying pipe (2-7);
the cleaning module (3) comprises a cleaning shell (3-1) and a relay hopper (3-5) which are communicated with each other, a rolling brush (3-2) is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning shell (3-1), the relay hopper (3-5) is connected with the feeding end of the flexible mechanical conveying mechanism (2), and the rolling brush (3-2) is driven by a second driving mechanism.
2. The sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveying according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (2-4) and a driven shaft (2-9), one end of the feeding helical blade (2-5) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (2-4), the other end is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (2-9), and the driving shaft (2-4) is driven by a motor.
3. The sweeping device conveyed by flexible machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving shaft (2-4) is externally provided with a driving end housing (2-3), the driving shaft (2-4) forms a revolute pair with the driving end housing (2-3) through a driving end bearing (2-2), and the driven shaft (2-9) forms a revolute pair with the feeding end housing through a driven end bearing (2-10); the conveying pipe (2-7) is connected with the pipe joint of the driving end shell (2-3) through a pipe hoop (2-6).
4. The sweeping device conveyed by flexible machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive end housing (2-3) is provided with a material guiding structure which sends the conveyed material to a silo (1-1).
5. The sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveying according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding screw (3-6) is arranged in the intermediate hopper (3-5), the two ends of the feeding screw (3-6) are oppositely rotated and provided with a material stirring blade in the middle, the feeding end is provided with a conveying hopper (2-8), and the feeding screw (3-6) is driven by a motor.
6. A sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveyance according to claim 5, characterized in that the roller brush (3-2) is driven by a first motor (3-7) and the feed screw (3-6) is driven by a second motor (3-9).
7. A sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveying according to claim 5, characterized in that the roller brush (3-2) and the feed screw (3-6) are connected to the same motor by means of a chain or belt.
8. The sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the sweeping housing (3-1) around the roller brush (3-2) is provided with four edges, wherein the edge between the roller brush (3-2) and the relay hopper (3-5) is a shoveling plate (3-4), and the other three edges are dust-proof plates (3-3); and the bottom of the cleaning module (3) is provided with trundles (3-8).
9. The sweeping device for flexible mechanical conveying according to claim 1, wherein the conveying helical blades (2-5) are of a spring-like hollow structure, and the conveying pipes (2-7) are made of wear-resistant flexible materials.
10. The sweeping device of flexible mechanical conveyance according to claim 1, characterized in that the sanitation equipment base body (1) further comprises a dust removal system (1-2), and the dust removal system (1-2) is connected with the sweeping module (3) through a dust removal pipeline (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440513.0A CN114293496A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Cleaning device that flexible machine carried |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440513.0A CN114293496A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Cleaning device that flexible machine carried |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114293496A true CN114293496A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
ID=80965115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111440513.0A Pending CN114293496A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Cleaning device that flexible machine carried |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114293496A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2089701C1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-09-10 | Александр Петрович Швейкин | Sweeper-cleaner |
| CN2543988Y (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-04-09 | 钟伟民 | Refuse lifting conveyer for road-cleaning vehicle |
| CA2637859A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-13 | Mirek Byczynski | Modular street sweeper |
| CN207193855U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-04-06 | 武福全 | Feng Yishi refuse sweepings mechanism |
| CN109235348A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南嘉米机电科技有限公司 | A kind of road-cleaning dedusting car equipped with spiral conveying mechanism |
| CN113338132A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-09-03 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Milling machine integrating sweeping and recycling system |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111440513.0A patent/CN114293496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2089701C1 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-09-10 | Александр Петрович Швейкин | Sweeper-cleaner |
| CN2543988Y (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-04-09 | 钟伟民 | Refuse lifting conveyer for road-cleaning vehicle |
| CA2637859A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-13 | Mirek Byczynski | Modular street sweeper |
| CN207193855U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-04-06 | 武福全 | Feng Yishi refuse sweepings mechanism |
| CN109235348A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南嘉米机电科技有限公司 | A kind of road-cleaning dedusting car equipped with spiral conveying mechanism |
| CN113338132A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-09-03 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Milling machine integrating sweeping and recycling system |
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Application publication date: 20220408 |