CN114291245A - Marine health department exhaust system - Google Patents
Marine health department exhaust system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114291245A CN114291245A CN202210004915.4A CN202210004915A CN114291245A CN 114291245 A CN114291245 A CN 114291245A CN 202210004915 A CN202210004915 A CN 202210004915A CN 114291245 A CN114291245 A CN 114291245A
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an exhaust system for a marine sanitary place, which comprises an air supply module, a pressure monitoring unit, an exhaust module, an exhaust control unit, a fan control unit and a variable frequency fan, wherein the pressure monitoring unit is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit and is used for monitoring the air pressure in a cabin and feeding back the air pressure to the exhaust control unit, and if the air pressure in the cabin is too high, the exhaust control unit preferentially controls a pipeline fan to start and operate. If the air pressure of the cabin can not be reduced to a normal level through the pipeline fan, the air supply quantity of the air supply module is reduced, and therefore the air supply module is not regulated and controlled as far as possible so as to maintain the fresh air supply and the constant temperature of the cabin. The design of the exhaust module can reduce mechanical noise and airflow noise, and the application of the check valve avoids series flow of peculiar smell and humid and hot air in each sanitary place. Finally, the intelligent regulation of the airflow in the cabin is realized, and a low-noise, high-comfort, energy-saving and intelligent exhaust system for the sanitary place is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ship construction, in particular to an exhaust system for a marine sanitary place.
Background
With the gradual rise of the environmental requirements of the current ship cabin, the exhaust system of the sanitary place needs to meet the characteristics of the ship and the actual requirements of ship personnel from multiple angles of noise control, energy conservation, emission reduction, intelligent management and the like. Regarding the exhaust system of the existing ship residential area, most of the exhaust systems adopt a fixed-frequency fan to uniformly and intensively exhaust the cabin sanitary places with fixed air volume, and the exhaust ventilation mode has more defects:
1. in the aspect of energy conservation and emission reduction, because the fans are all fixed-frequency fans and the air exhaust systems of the sanitary units of the cabins are connected in parallel, when one cabin sanitary unit needs to exhaust air, the whole system starts to work under all working conditions, and thus energy waste is caused.
2. In the aspect of noise control, when the whole system operates, the air exhaust capacity of the cabin sanitation place closer to the fan is the largest, but the noise is also the largest, the air exhaust noise of the cabin sanitation place farther from the fan is relatively weakened, but the air exhaust amount is smaller, so that the air exhaust amount of each sanitation place is uneven, and peculiar smell and damp and hot air in the cabin sanitation place cannot be exhausted.
3. In the aspect of system design, when the whole exhaust system is in a non-working state, the peculiar smell and the damp and hot air in each sanitary place can mutually escape and flow back;
4. in the aspect of intelligent control, the more ship type of passenger usually all can dispose variable air volume air conditioner air supply system at present, thereby each different cabins adjust indoor temperature according to actual resident personnel and change the air supply volume promptly, in view of the relation of deciding the air volume and airing exhaust for air supply volume and air exhaust volume do not match, cause the room amount of wind unbalanced, and the comfort level reduces.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an exhaust system for a marine sanitary area to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and improve the comfort of the ship's living area.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides an exhaust system for a marine sanitary room, the exhaust system comprising:
the pressure monitoring unit is arranged in the cabin and is used for monitoring the air pressure value P1 in the cabin;
the air exhaust module is arranged in a sanitary place of the cabin and is used for exhausting air in the cabin;
the variable frequency fan is communicated with the air exhaust module through an air pipe and is used for exhausting the air extracted by the air exhaust module to the external atmospheric environment;
the air exhaust control unit is in communication connection with the pressure monitoring unit to receive an air pressure value P1 in the cabin; the air exhaust control unit is also used for monitoring the air pressure value in the air duct and controlling the operation of the air exhaust module, and when the pressure difference P1-P2 is greater than the preset pressure difference, the air exhaust control unit controls the air exhaust module to start to operate.
Optionally, the exhaust system further comprises:
the air supply module is arranged in the cabin and used for supplying air to the cabin; the pressure monitoring unit is also used for controlling the operation of the air supply module; and when the value of P1-P2 is still larger than the preset pressure difference after the air exhaust module operates for a certain time, the pressure monitoring unit controls the air supply module to reduce the air supply amount.
Optionally, the exhaust system further comprises:
the fan control unit is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit and is used for controlling the operation of the variable frequency fan;
when the pressure difference is P1-P2> preset pressure difference, the air exhaust control unit also sends a signal to the fan control unit, and the fan control unit controls the variable frequency fan to start and operate.
Optionally, the variable frequency fan maintains the running power matched with the exhaust module when running; the matched operation power means that the deviation between the exhaust air volume when the variable frequency fan operates and the total air pumping volume of the exhaust module merged into the air pipe is kept within +/-4%.
Optionally, the exhaust module comprises an exhaust box body, a check valve, a pipeline fan and a silencing pipe section which are connected in sequence.
Optionally, the silencing pipe section is connected with the air pipe through a female socket joint, so that the air exhaust module is communicated with the air pipe.
Optionally, the air draft box body is connected with the check valve through an inner socket joint, the check valve is connected with the pipeline fan through a flange, and the pipeline fan is connected with the silencing pipe section through a flange.
Optionally, the exhaust control unit controls operation of the pipeline fan to enable the exhaust module to draw out air in the cabin.
Optionally, the check valve is provided with a rotatable baffle, and when the pipeline fan operates, the pressure difference generated on two sides of the baffle causes the baffle to rotate to an open state to form an airflow channel; when the pipeline fan stops working, the baffle naturally rotates to a closed state under the action of gravity, so that peculiar smell and damp and hot air at each sanitary place are prevented from streaming mutually.
Optionally, the exhaust control unit is fixed to the casing of the pipeline fan by self-tapping screws.
As mentioned above, the invention provides an exhaust system for a marine sanitary place, which comprises an air supply module, a pressure monitoring unit, an exhaust module, an exhaust control unit, a fan control unit and a variable frequency fan, wherein the pressure monitoring unit is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit and is used for monitoring the air pressure in a cabin and feeding back the air pressure to the exhaust control unit, if the air pressure in the cabin is too high, the exhaust control unit preferentially controls a pipeline fan to start and operate so as to reduce the air pressure in the cabin, meanwhile, the exhaust control unit transmits a feedback signal to the fan control unit, and the fan control unit controls the variable frequency fan to start and operate and maintain the matched operating power. If the air pressure of the cabin can not be reduced to a normal level through the pipeline fan, the air supply quantity of the air supply module is reduced, and therefore the air supply module is not regulated and controlled as far as possible so as to maintain the fresh air supply and the constant temperature of the cabin. The design of the air exhaust module can reduce mechanical noise and airflow noise, and the application of the check valve enables the whole system to avoid the phenomena of mutual 'escape' and 'backflow' of peculiar smell and damp and hot air in each sanitary place. Through the cooperation of each module, finally realize the intelligent regulation of cabin interior air current, form a low noise, high comfortable, energy-saving, intelligent health institute exhaust system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the connection of the air ducts of the air exhaust system according to the invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of an air venting module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the communication connection of the air exhaust system of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 air supply module
2 air exhaust module
6 pressure monitoring unit
7 blower control unit
8 frequency conversion fan
21 air pumping box
22 check valve
23 pipeline fan
24 silencing pipe section
25 air exhaust control unit
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structures are not partially enlarged in general scale for convenience of illustration, and the schematic views are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
For convenience in description, spatial relational terms such as "below," "beneath," "below," "under," "over," "upper," and the like may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that these terms of spatial relationship are intended to encompass other orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. Further, when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. As used herein, "between … …" is meant to include both endpoints.
In the context of this application, a structure described as having a first feature "on" a second feature may include embodiments in which the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may also include embodiments in which additional features are formed in between the first and second features, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of each component in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an exhaust system for a sanitary facility of a ship, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the exhaust system comprising:
and the air supply module 1 is arranged in the cabin and used for supplying air to the cabin.
And the pressure monitoring unit 6 is installed in the cabin and used for monitoring the air pressure value P1 in the cabin.
Specifically, the air supply module 1 may be an air supply fan, and because a relatively constant and comfortable indoor temperature needs to be maintained in the cabin, the air supply module 1 needs to continuously supply cold air or hot air to maintain the cabin temperature, however, the air supply volume is often relatively large, so that the air pressure in the cabin is too high, and therefore, the pressure monitoring unit 6 is used to monitor the air pressure in the cabin.
The air exhaust module 2 is arranged in a sanitary place of the cabin and used for exhausting air in the cabin;
the exhaust module 2 comprises an exhaust box body 21, a check valve 22, a pipeline fan 23 and a silencing pipe section 24 which are sequentially connected, the exhaust box body 21 is connected with the check valve 22 through an inner socket joint, the check valve 22 is connected with the pipeline fan 23 through a flange, and the pipeline fan 23 is connected with the silencing pipe section 24 through a flange.
And the variable frequency fan 8 is communicated with the silencing pipe section 24 of the air exhaust module 2 through an air pipe and is used for exhausting the air extracted by the air exhaust module 2 to the external atmospheric environment. The silencing pipe section 24 is connected with an air pipe through a female spigot-and-socket joint so as to realize the communication between the exhaust module 2 and the air pipe.
The variable frequency fan 8 is provided with a fan control unit 7, the fan control unit 7 is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit 25, and the fan control unit 7 is used for controlling the operation of the variable frequency fan 8.
Further, the exhaust system further comprises an exhaust control unit 25, the exhaust control unit 25 is fixed on the casing of the pipeline fan 23 through self-tapping screws, and the exhaust control unit 25 is in communication connection with the pressure detection unit 6 to receive the air pressure value P1 in the cabin; the exhaust control unit 25 is further configured to monitor an air pressure value P2 in the air duct and control operation of the exhaust module 2 (specifically, control operation of the pipeline fan 23), when the pressure difference P1-P2> a preset pressure difference, the exhaust control unit 25 controls the pipeline fan 23 to start operation, and simultaneously sends a signal to the fan control unit 7, and the fan control unit 7 controls the variable frequency fan 8 to operate and maintain an operation power matched with the exhaust module 2. The matched operation power means that the deviation between the exhaust air volume when the variable frequency fan 8 operates and the total air pumping volume of the exhaust module 2 incorporated in the air pipe (also can be said to be the total air pumping volume of the pipeline fan 23) is kept within ± 4%.
Further, the pressure monitoring unit 6 is also used for controlling the operation of the air supply module 1; when the value of P1-P2 is still larger than the preset pressure difference after the exhaust module 2 operates for a certain time (such as 5 minutes, 10 minutes and the like), the pressure monitoring unit controls the air supply module to reduce the air supply amount. Because the air supply module 1 plays an important role in supplying cold air or hot air to the cabin to maintain the temperature of the cabin and supplying fresh air, the priority of regulation and control of the air supply module 1 is lower than that of regulation and control of the air exhaust module 2, and therefore the air supply module 1 is not regulated and controlled as far as possible to maintain the fresh air supply and the constant temperature of the cabin.
Specifically, the exhaust module 2 is installed in a bathroom of a cabin for exhausting air in the cabin (bathroom) to ventilate the cabin, the exhaust box 21 serves as an inlet of a cabin airflow, and the silencing pipe section 24 serves as an outlet of the cabin airflow. The suction box body 21 and the check valve 22 are connected by adopting an inner socket joint, and the socket joint can weaken the transmission of noise and vibration, thereby eliminating the noise generated when the check valve 22 and the pipeline fan 23 operate and the airflow noise in the corresponding air pipe. The check valve 22 is provided with a rotatable baffle, when the pipeline fan 23 operates, the pressure difference generated at two sides of the baffle enables the baffle to rotate to an open state to form an airflow channel, air in the cabin is smoothly pumped out, and when the pipeline fan 23 stops working, the baffle naturally rotates to an original closed state under the action of gravity, so that peculiar smell and damp and hot air in various sanitary places are prevented from mutually escaping and flowing backwards. The variable frequency fan is used for discharging the air pumped by each cabin exhaust module 2 to the external atmospheric environment.
As shown in fig. 1, the exhaust modules of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth compartments are all connected to the variable frequency fan 8 through air pipes, the exhaust control unit 25 receives the air pressure value P1 in the compartments and monitors the air pressure value P2 in the air pipes, when the pressure difference P1-P2> the preset pressure difference, the exhaust control unit 25 controls the pipeline fan 23 to start operation, because the air pressure value P1 in the compartments is usually slightly greater, i.e. maintains a relatively slightly positive pressure state. However, the air pressure P1 in the cabin cannot be too large, so a preset pressure difference needs to be set, when the difference between the air pressure P1 in the cabin and the air pressure P2 in the air duct exceeds the preset pressure difference standard, the air pressure in the cabin is considered to be too high, at this time, the pipeline fan 23 is turned on to draw out the air in the cabin, and the air drawn out of the cabin is further discharged to the external atmosphere through the variable frequency fan 8. Therefore, when the pipeline fan 23 operates, the variable frequency fan 8 also operates synchronously, and the operating power of the variable frequency fan 8 needs to be adjusted according to the operating condition of the pipeline fan 23, so the exhaust control unit 25 of each cabin needs to be in communication connection with the fan control unit 7 for controlling the variable frequency fan 8. The fan control unit 7 performs logical operation and analysis through the received signals sent by the exhaust control unit 25 of each cabin, and then adjusts the operating power of the variable frequency fan 8, and further adjusts the air volume of the variable frequency fan 8, so that the exhaust of the whole system meets the actual design requirements of each cabin. For example, when the pipeline fan 23 of only one cabin operates, the variable frequency fan 8 only needs to maintain a small power to meet the requirement, but when the pipeline fans 23 of a plurality of cabins operate simultaneously, the variable frequency fan 8 needs to maintain a high operating power to meet a large exhaust requirement. When the variable frequency fan 8 operates, the deviation between the exhaust air volume when the variable frequency fan 8 operates and the total air pumping volume of the pipeline fan 23 incorporated into the air pipe is kept within +/-4%, and the operating power of the variable frequency fan 8 is adjusted according to needs, so that energy conservation and intellectualization are realized.
In summary, the present invention provides an exhaust system for a marine sanitary facility, the exhaust system includes an air supply module, a pressure monitoring unit, an exhaust module, an exhaust control unit, a fan control unit and a variable frequency fan, the pressure monitoring unit is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit, the pressure monitoring unit is used for monitoring the air pressure in a cabin and feeding back the air pressure to the exhaust control unit, if the air pressure in the cabin is too high, the exhaust control unit preferentially controls the pipeline fan to start and operate so as to reduce the cabin air pressure, meanwhile, the exhaust control unit transmits a feedback signal to the fan control unit, and the fan control unit controls the variable frequency fan to start and operate and maintain a matched operating power. If the air pressure of the cabin can not be reduced to a normal level through the pipeline fan, the air supply quantity of the air supply module is reduced, and therefore the air supply module is not regulated and controlled as far as possible so as to maintain the fresh air supply and the constant temperature of the cabin. The design of the air exhaust module can reduce mechanical noise and airflow noise, and the application of the check valve enables the whole system to avoid the phenomena of mutual 'escape' and 'backflow' of peculiar smell and damp and hot air in each sanitary place. Through the cooperation of each module, finally realize the intelligent regulation of cabin interior air current, form a low noise, high comfortable, energy-saving, intelligent health institute exhaust system.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A marine sanitary place exhaust system, comprising:
the pressure monitoring unit is arranged in the cabin and is used for monitoring the air pressure value P1 in the cabin;
the air exhaust module is arranged in a sanitary place of the cabin and is used for exhausting air in the cabin;
the variable frequency fan is communicated with the air exhaust module through an air pipe and is used for exhausting the air extracted by the air exhaust module to the external atmospheric environment;
the air exhaust control unit is in communication connection with the pressure monitoring unit to receive an air pressure value P1 in the cabin; the air exhaust control unit is also used for monitoring the air pressure value in the air duct and controlling the operation of the air exhaust module, and when the pressure difference P1-P2 is greater than the preset pressure difference, the air exhaust control unit controls the air exhaust module to start to operate.
2. The exhaust system of claim 1, further comprising:
the air supply module is arranged in the cabin and used for supplying air to the cabin; the pressure monitoring unit is also used for controlling the operation of the air supply module; and when the value of P1-P2 is still larger than the preset pressure difference after the air exhaust module operates for a certain time, the pressure monitoring unit controls the air supply module to reduce the air supply amount.
3. The exhaust system of claim 1, further comprising:
the fan control unit is in communication connection with the exhaust control unit and is used for controlling the operation of the variable frequency fan;
when the pressure difference is P1-P2> preset pressure difference, the air exhaust control unit also sends a signal to the fan control unit, and the fan control unit controls the variable frequency fan to start and operate.
4. The exhaust system of claim 3, wherein the variable frequency fan operates to maintain an operating power compatible with the exhaust module; the matched operation power means that the deviation between the exhaust air volume when the variable frequency fan operates and the total air pumping volume of the exhaust module merged into the air pipe is kept within +/-4%.
5. The exhaust system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust module comprises a suction box, a check valve, a pipeline fan, and a silencer duct section, which are connected in sequence.
6. The exhaust system of claim 5, wherein the silencer duct section is connected to the air duct by a female connector to allow the exhaust module to communicate with the air duct.
7. The exhaust system according to claim 5, wherein the exhaust box body is connected with the check valve through a female joint, the check valve is connected with the pipeline fan through a flange, and the pipeline fan is connected with the silencing pipe section through a flange.
8. The exhaust system of claim 5, wherein the exhaust control unit controls operation of the duct fan to effect the exhaust module to draw air out of the cabin.
9. The exhaust system according to claim 5, wherein the check valve has a rotatable flap therein, and when the duct fan is operated, the flap is rotated to an open state by a pressure difference generated across the flap to form an air flow passage; when the pipeline fan stops working, the baffle naturally rotates to a closed state under the action of gravity, so that peculiar smell and damp and hot air at each sanitary place are prevented from streaming mutually.
10. The exhaust system according to claim 5, wherein the exhaust control unit is fixed to the casing of the duct fan by self-tapping screws.
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CN202210004915.4A CN114291245A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Marine health department exhaust system |
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CN202210004915.4A CN114291245A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Marine health department exhaust system |
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CN114291245A true CN114291245A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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CN202210004915.4A Pending CN114291245A (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2022-01-05 | Marine health department exhaust system |
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Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP0790179A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | FINCANTIERI CANTIERI NAVALI ITALIANI S.p.A. | Air-conditioning device particularly for cruise ship cabins |
CN2802220Y (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-08-02 | 徐建明 | Check valve |
EP3477215A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | André Amphoux | System for managing fan units |
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2022
- 2022-01-05 CN CN202210004915.4A patent/CN114291245A/en active Pending
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EP0790179A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-20 | FINCANTIERI CANTIERI NAVALI ITALIANI S.p.A. | Air-conditioning device particularly for cruise ship cabins |
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Application publication date: 20220408 |