CN114291216A - Oil absorption felt oil squeezing device - Google Patents
Oil absorption felt oil squeezing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114291216A CN114291216A CN202111629109.8A CN202111629109A CN114291216A CN 114291216 A CN114291216 A CN 114291216A CN 202111629109 A CN202111629109 A CN 202111629109A CN 114291216 A CN114291216 A CN 114291216A
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- oil
- supporting plate
- squeezing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The invention provides an oil absorption felt oil squeezing device which comprises a remote control unmanned ship, wherein squeezing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the remote control unmanned ship and respectively comprise a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the tops of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected through a bearing plate, at least two first squeezing rollers are arranged below the bearing plate, and the first squeezing rollers, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are vertically arranged; second squeezing rollers are arranged right below the first squeezing rollers, two ends of each second squeezing roller are fixedly mounted between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate through bearings, the tail ends of the two second squeezing rollers are connected with rotating motors, and the rotating motors are mounted on the side faces of the second supporting plates through motor mounting frames; and one sides of the second squeezing rollers, which are far away from each other, are provided with fixed frames. When the remote control unmanned ship is used, the remote control unmanned ship can run in a manual operation mode according to needs, oil stains on the oil absorption blanket are collected, and manual operation on the water surface is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil absorption felt oil squeezing, and particularly relates to an oil absorption felt oil squeezing device.
Background
The oil is called as 'industrial blood' which is an indispensable resource for supporting the economic development of the world, and as the total amount of land oil resources is limited, scientists look at the sea from the land, but the offshore operation environment is complex, so that oil spill accidents are frequent, serious ecological disasters of the marine environment and huge economic losses of personnel are caused. In the traditional oil spill recovery method, the oil absorption felt is directly absorbed, after the oil absorption felt is saturated with oil, the oil absorption felt is burnt on site or is manually and mechanically collected to an operation ship, and the oil is removed or is intensively buried, so that resources are wasted, operators are possibly poisoned, and the burning, the centralized burying and other treatment methods are harmful to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an oil absorption felt oil squeezing device.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: an oil absorption felt oil squeezing device comprises a remote control unmanned ship, wherein squeezing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the remote control unmanned ship and respectively comprise a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the tops of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected through a bearing plate, at least two first squeezing rollers are arranged below the bearing plate, and the first squeezing rollers, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are vertically arranged;
second squeezing rollers are arranged right below the first squeezing rollers, two ends of each second squeezing roller are fixedly mounted between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate through bearings, the tail ends of the two second squeezing rollers are connected with rotating motors, and the rotating motors are mounted on the side faces of the second supporting plates through motor mounting frames;
a fixed frame is arranged on one side, away from each other, of each second squeezing roller, the fixed frames are arranged obliquely downwards, third U-shaped fixing frames are arranged at two ends of each fixed frame, a second transmission roller shaft is arranged in the third U-shaped fixing frame at the top, a first transmission roller shaft is arranged in the third U-shaped fixing frame at the bottom, first transmission chain wheels are arranged at two ends of each first transmission roller shaft and two ends of each second transmission roller shaft, the first transmission roller shafts and the second transmission roller shafts are connected through metal conveying belts, and transmission chains on two sides of each metal conveying belt are connected with the first transmission chain wheels;
an oil storage bin is further arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the top of the oil storage bin is in an open shape, the oil storage bin is located under the second squeezing roller, and the top edge of the oil storage bin extends to the position below the metal conveying belt.
Preferably, first backup pad and the unmanned ship side of remote control are connected fixedly, are located the unmanned ship bow part of remote control and are connected with the arc, and the arc slope sets up to the both ends of arc link to each other with first backup pad end respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of the first supporting plate is provided with an oil well pump, the outlet of the oil well pump is connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is communicated with an oil storage space inside the remote control unmanned ship.
Preferably, every first squeeze roll all is located second U type mount, and the top intermediate position of second U type mount all installs the regulation pneumatic cylinder, and the regulation pneumatic cylinder runs through to be fixed on the loading board, all is connected with the guiding axle perpendicularly at the top both ends of second U type mount, and the guiding axle runs through to set up on the loading board.
Preferably, the reinforcing plate is installed to the inside equidistant of fixed frame, the reinforcing plate supports metal conveyor belt, the annular mouth has been seted up at the intermediate position of second driving roller axle, the intraoral second driving roller axle coaxial arrangement of annular has the sprocket, be connected with the driving chain on this sprocket, the driving chain is located the annular mouth, the other end of driving chain runs through third U type mount and extends fixed frame in, fixed frame's end-to-end connection second driving sprocket, second driving sprocket fixed connection is on driving motor, driving motor fixes on the reinforcing plate.
Preferably, two ends of the bottom of the bearing plate are obliquely and downwards connected with driving oil cylinders, two ends of each driving oil cylinder are connected into a U-shaped connecting piece through a rotating shaft, the U-shaped connecting piece at the top of each driving oil cylinder is connected with the edge of the bottom of the bearing plate, the U-shaped connecting piece at the bottom of each driving oil cylinder is installed at the top of a first U-shaped fixing frame, and two ends of the bottom of each first U-shaped fixing frame are respectively fixed at two sides of the top of each fixing frame;
all be connected with the back shaft in fixed frame's top both sides, the back shaft all rotates through the bearing and installs in first backup pad and second backup pad.
Preferably, the top of the remote control unmanned ship is vertically provided with a support rod, the top of the support rod is provided with a camera, and the camera is connected with a control system of the remote control unmanned ship through a data line.
Preferably, one side, away from each other, of each of the two second squeeze rollers is provided with a first transition plate, the top of each of the two second squeeze rollers is provided with a second transition plate, two ends of each of the first transition plate and the second transition plate are respectively fixedly connected with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the surfaces of the first transition plate and the second transition plate are provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first pressing roll and the second pressing roll are both provided with anti-slip rubber layers.
Compared with the prior art, when the remote control unmanned ship is used, the remote control unmanned ship can run in a manual operation mode according to needs, the remote control unmanned ship runs on the water surface of the floating oil absorption blanket, the oil absorption blanket is transmitted to the squeezing mechanisms on the two sides of the remote control unmanned ship, oil stains on the oil absorption blanket are collected, and manual operation on the water surface is not needed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an oil absorbent felt oil squeezing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeezing mechanism of an oil absorbent felt squeezing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing frame of an oil absorbent felt oil squeezing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the remote control unmanned ship comprises a remote control unmanned ship 1, a support rod 2, a camera 3, a metal conveyor belt 4, a first support plate 5, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 6, a guide shaft 7, a bearing plate 8, a rotating motor 9, a second support plate 10, an arc-shaped plate 11, an oil well pump 12, an oil storage bin 13, a first transmission roller shaft 14, a first U-shaped fixing frame 15, a U-shaped connecting piece 16, a fixing frame 17, a driving oil cylinder 18, a second U-shaped fixing frame 19, a first extrusion roller 20, a second transmission roller shaft 21, a first transition plate 22, a second transition plate 23, a strip-shaped opening 24, a first transmission chain wheel 25, a third U-shaped fixing frame 26, a driving motor 27, a transmission chain 28, a second transmission chain wheel 29, a second extrusion roller 30, a reinforcing plate 31, an annular opening 32 and a support shaft 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil absorption felt oil squeezing device comprises a remote control unmanned ship 1, wherein squeezing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the remote control unmanned ship 1 and respectively comprise a first supporting plate 5 and a second supporting plate 10, the tops of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 10 are connected through a bearing plate 8, at least two first squeezing rollers 20 are arranged below the bearing plate 8, and the first squeezing rollers 20 are vertically arranged with the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 10;
the fixed frames 17 are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the second squeezing rollers 30, the fixed frames 17 are arranged obliquely downwards, the third U-shaped fixing frames 26 are arranged at the two ends of the fixed frames 17, the second transmission roller shafts 21 are arranged in the third U-shaped fixing frames 26 at the top, the first transmission roller shafts 14 are arranged in the third U-shaped fixing frames 26 at the bottom, the first transmission chain wheels 25 are arranged at the two ends of the first transmission roller shafts 14 and the two ends of the second transmission roller shafts 21, the first transmission roller shafts 14 and the second transmission roller shafts 21 are connected through the metal conveying belt 4, and the transmission chains on the two sides of the metal conveying belt 4 are connected with the first transmission chain wheels 25;
an oil storage bin 13 is further arranged between the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 10, the top of the oil storage bin 13 is open, the oil storage bin 13 is located right below the second squeezing roller 30, and the top edge of the oil storage bin 13 extends to the position below the metal conveying belt 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the remote-controlled unmanned ship 1 can travel to a designated place on the water surface under the operation of an operator, then the remote-controlled unmanned ship 1 is aligned with an oil absorption blanket, the oil absorption blanket directly enters between the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 10 on both sides of the ship body, and then is conveyed upwards by the metal conveying belt 4, water in the oil absorption blanket gradually falls along the rising of the metal conveying belt 4, when the oil absorption blanket passes below the first squeeze roller 20, the first squeeze roller 20 and the second squeeze roller 30 cooperate to squeeze each oil absorption blanket, so that oil in the oil absorption blanket directly falls into the oil storage bin 13 for storage.
Further, first backup pad 5 and remote control unmanned ship 1 side are connected fixedly, as shown in fig. 1, it is connected with arc 11 to be located remote control unmanned ship 1 bow position, arc 11 inclines to set up, and the both ends of arc 11 link to each other with first backup pad 5 end respectively, in actual application process, arc 11 is downward sloping or tilt up, only draw the downward sloping mode in fig. 1, concrete condition sets up according to remote control unmanned ship 1 bow shape, if remote control unmanned ship 1 bow slope is upwards, arc 11 and bow shape match, show in fig. 1 that the bow is the downward sloping state, arc 11 is used for the blanket and every oil absorption touching, and arc 11 can part the oil absorption blanket towards both sides, play the effect of direction.
Further, an oil well pump 12 is installed at the bottom of the first supporting plate 5, an outlet of the oil well pump 12 is connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is communicated with an oil storage space inside the remote control unmanned ship 1.
Furthermore, each first squeeze roller 20 is located in the second U-shaped fixing frame 19, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed at the middle position of the top of the second U-shaped fixing frame 19, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixed on the bearing plate 8 in a penetrating manner, the guide shafts 7 are vertically connected to two ends of the top of the second U-shaped fixing frame 19, and the guide shafts 7 are arranged on the bearing plate 8 in a penetrating manner, so that the squeezing distance between the first squeeze rollers 20 and the second squeeze rollers 30 can be changed.
Further, reinforcing plate 31 is installed to fixed frame 17 inside equidistant, reinforcing plate 31 supports metal conveyor belt 4, annular mouth 32 has been seted up at the intermediate position of second driving roller axle 21, second driving roller axle 21 coaxial arrangement in the annular mouth 32 has the sprocket (not drawn in the figure), be connected with drive chain 28 on this sprocket, drive chain 28 is located annular mouth 32, the other end of drive chain 28 runs through third U type mount 26 and extends to fixed frame 17, the end-to-end connection second drive sprocket 29 of fixed frame 17, second drive sprocket 29 fixed connection is on driving motor 27, driving motor 27 is fixed on reinforcing plate 31.
The side of the fixed frame 17 is in seamless contact with the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 10, so that the oil absorption blanket is prevented from falling into the crack, and the driving motor 27 is arranged in the fixed frame 17, so that the oil absorption blanket can be hidden and the metal conveying belt 4 can be driven to rotate.
Furthermore, two ends of the bottom of the bearing plate 8 are connected with driving oil cylinders 18 in an inclined and downward manner, two ends of each driving oil cylinder 18 are connected into a U-shaped connecting piece 16 through a rotating shaft, the U-shaped connecting piece 16 at the top of each driving oil cylinder 18 is connected with the edge of the bottom of the bearing plate 8, the U-shaped connecting pieces 16 at the bottom of the driving oil cylinders 18 are installed at the top of the first U-shaped fixing frame 15, and two ends of the bottom of the first U-shaped fixing frame 15 are respectively fixed at two sides of the top of the fixing frame 17;
both sides of the top of the fixed frame 17 are connected with support shafts 33, and the support shafts 33 are rotatably arranged on the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 10 through bearings; the driving oil cylinder 18 can drive the metal conveyer belt 4 to realize the lifting, the adjustment and the sleeping angle.
Further, the bracing piece 2 is installed perpendicularly at the top of the unmanned ship of remote control 1, and camera 3 is installed at the top of bracing piece 2, and camera 3 passes through the data line with the control system of the unmanned ship of remote control 1 and connects, and 3 quantity of camera are one at least, and camera 3 is universal camera, at the in-process of remote control hull, can realize the real-time transmission of image.
Furthermore, a first transition plate 22 and a second transition plate 23 are arranged on one side, away from each other, of each of the two second squeeze rollers 30, the two ends of each of the first transition plate 22 and the second transition plate 23 are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 10 respectively, and a plurality of strip-shaped openings 24 are formed in the surfaces of the first transition plate 22 and the second transition plate 23. The transition plate can help the oil absorption blanket to drive and can not be blocked.
Further, the surfaces of the first pressing roll 20 and the second pressing roll 30 are each provided with a non-slip rubber layer.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An oil absorption felt oil squeezing device comprises a remote control unmanned ship (1), and is characterized in that squeezing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the remote control unmanned ship (1), each squeezing mechanism comprises a first supporting plate (5) and a second supporting plate (10), the tops of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10) are connected through a bearing plate (8), at least two first squeezing rollers (20) are arranged below the bearing plate (8), and the first squeezing rollers (20) are vertically arranged with the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10);
second squeeze rollers (30) are arranged right below the first squeeze rollers (20), two ends of each second squeeze roller (30) are fixedly mounted between the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10) through bearings, the tail ends of the two second squeeze rollers (30) are connected with rotating motors (9), and the rotating motors (9) are mounted on the side faces of the second supporting plates (10) through motor mounting frames;
one side, far away from each other, of each second squeezing roller (30) is provided with a fixed frame (17), the fixed frames (17) are all arranged obliquely downwards, the two ends of each fixed frame (17) are provided with third U-shaped fixing frames (26), a second transmission roller shaft (21) is arranged in each third U-shaped fixing frame (26) at the top, a first transmission roller shaft (14) is arranged in each third U-shaped fixing frame (26) at the bottom, the two ends of each first transmission roller shaft (14) and the two ends of each second transmission roller shaft (21) are provided with first transmission chain wheels (25), the first transmission roller shafts (14) and the second transmission roller shafts (21) are connected through metal conveying belts (4), and transmission chains on the two sides of each metal conveying belt (4) are connected with the first transmission chain wheels (25);
an oil storage bin (13) is further arranged between the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10), the top of the oil storage bin (13) is in an open shape, the oil storage bin (13) is located under the second squeezing roller (30), and the top edge of the oil storage bin (13) extends to the position below the metal conveying belt (4).
2. The oil absorption felt oil squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein the first support plate (5) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the remote control unmanned ship (1), an arc-shaped plate (11) is connected to the bow part of the remote control unmanned ship (1), the arc-shaped plate (11) is obliquely arranged, and two ends of the arc-shaped plate (11) are respectively connected with the tail end of the first support plate (5).
3. The oil absorption felt oil squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein an oil well pump (12) is installed at the bottom of the first supporting plate (5), an outlet of the oil well pump (12) is connected with a conduit, and the conduit is communicated with an oil storage space inside the remote control unmanned ship (1).
4. The oil felt squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein each first squeezing roller (20) is located in a second U-shaped fixing frame (19), an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6) is installed in the middle of the top of the second U-shaped fixing frame (19), the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (6) penetrates through and is fixed on the bearing plate (8), two ends of the top of the second U-shaped fixing frame (19) are vertically connected with guide shafts (7), and the guide shafts (7) penetrate through and are arranged on the bearing plate (8).
5. The oil absorption felt oil squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing plates (31) are installed at equal intervals inside the fixed frame (17), the metal conveyor belt (4) is supported by the reinforcing plates (31), an annular opening (32) is formed in the middle of the second transmission roller shaft (21), a chain wheel is coaxially installed on the second transmission roller shaft (21) in the annular opening (32), a transmission chain (28) is connected onto the chain wheel, the transmission chain (28) is located in the annular opening (32), the other end of the transmission chain (28) penetrates through the third U-shaped fixing frame (26) and extends into the fixed frame (17), the tail end of the fixed frame (17) is connected with the second transmission chain wheel (29), the second transmission chain wheel (29) is fixedly connected onto the driving motor (27), and the driving motor (27) is fixed onto the reinforcing plates (31).
6. The oil felt squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the bottom of the bearing plate (8) are connected with the driving oil cylinders (18) obliquely downwards, both ends of the driving oil cylinders (18) are connected in the U-shaped connecting pieces (16) through rotating shafts, the U-shaped connecting pieces (16) at the tops of the driving oil cylinders (18) are connected with the edges of the bottom of the bearing plate (8), the U-shaped connecting pieces (16) at the bottoms of the driving oil cylinders (18) are installed at the tops of the first U-shaped fixing frames (15), and both ends of the bottom of the first U-shaped fixing frames (15) are respectively fixed at both sides of the tops of the fixing frames (17);
both sides of the top of the fixed frame (17) are connected with supporting shafts (33), and the supporting shafts (33) are rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10) through bearings.
7. The oil absorption felt oil squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein a support rod (2) is vertically installed at the top of the remote control unmanned ship (1), a camera (3) is installed at the top of the support rod (2), and the camera (3) is connected with a control system of the remote control unmanned ship (1) through a data line.
8. The oil felt squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein a first transition plate (22) is arranged on one side, away from each other, of each of the two second squeezing rollers (30), a second transition plate (23) is arranged between the tops of the two second squeezing rollers (30), two ends of each of the first transition plate (22) and the second transition plate (23) are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (10) respectively, and a plurality of strip-shaped openings (24) are formed in the surfaces of each of the first transition plate (22) and the second transition plate (23).
9. The oil felt squeezing device according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the first squeezing roller (20) and the second squeezing roller (30) are provided with a non-slip rubber layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111629109.8A CN114291216B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Oil-absorbing felt oil squeezing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111629109.8A CN114291216B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Oil-absorbing felt oil squeezing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114291216A true CN114291216A (en) | 2022-04-08 |
| CN114291216B CN114291216B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111629109.8A Active CN114291216B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Oil-absorbing felt oil squeezing device |
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| CN (1) | CN114291216B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117926779A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Sea surface greasy dirt removing and recycling ship |
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| CN111155501A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-15 | 鲁东大学 | Marine oil stain cleaning structure and cleaning method |
| CN111364424A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-03 | 渠计虎 | Emergency cleaning device and method for ocean oil spill |
| CN111877286A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-03 | 大连海事大学 | Marine spilled oil cleaning catamaran capable of achieving second-degree recovery |
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2021
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| US5169519A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1992-12-08 | Elsas Norman E | Oil spill recovery system |
| CN201924329U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-08-10 | 杨杰 | Sea surface oil stain recovering device |
| CN203975163U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-12-03 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of water surface oil-collecting ship |
| CN204871499U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-16 | 孟晓祎 | Water conservancy deoiling special purpose ship |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117926779A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛科技大学 | Sea surface greasy dirt removing and recycling ship |
| CN117926779B (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-06-07 | 青岛科技大学 | Sea surface greasy dirt removing and recycling ship |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114291216B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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