CN114289378A - Rhizome plant tail cleaning device - Google Patents
Rhizome plant tail cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114289378A CN114289378A CN202111571874.9A CN202111571874A CN114289378A CN 114289378 A CN114289378 A CN 114289378A CN 202111571874 A CN202111571874 A CN 202111571874A CN 114289378 A CN114289378 A CN 114289378A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for cleaning the tail of a rhizome plant. It has solved the not good problem of plant rhizome cleaning performance among the prior art. It includes the locating framework, and the locating framework lower extreme is connected with annular location disk body through slip grafting portion, is equipped with plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly in the locating framework, and is equipped with plant afterbody location washing subassembly on the annular location disk body, is equipped with slidingtype blanking and connects the dirt subassembly between annular location disk body and the locating framework circumference inboard. The invention has the advantages that: realizes the flexible positioning of the rhizome plants and has good cleaning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a rhizome plant tail cleaning device.
Background
The rhizome traditional Chinese medicine refers to a medicinal material with the medicinal part being rhizomes or underground stems with a small amount of roots or fleshy bulbs, and the rhizomes comprise rhizomes, tubers, corms, bulbs and the like. The rhizome Chinese herbal medicine harvested from the field or the planting field is mixed with a plurality of sundries such as soil blocks, stones, gravels, stems and tendrils, fungi and the like, but also has a lot of soil on the surface, which can not meet the requirements of commercial medicinal materials, is not beneficial to the later storage, transportation and processing of the rhizome Chinese herbal medicines, and along with the deep development of the industrialization of the Chinese herbal medicines and the continuous improvement of the quality and safety requirements of the Chinese herbal medicines, the standardization requirement of Chinese herbal medicine products entering the circulation link is gradually improved, namely the Chinese herbal medicines are required to be strictly selected, graded and cleaned before entering the circulation channel, so that the commodities are ensured to reach the standards of no public hazard, no pollution, convenience, sanitation, attractive appearance and the like, during the cleaning process, the silt can not be filtered and separated, and during the circulating stirring process, the surfaces of the rhizome Chinese herbal medicines can be polluted again; in addition, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are difficult to clean silt with high viscosity in the process of removing dust from the rhizome, and the cleaning effect is poor.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, chinese patent literature discloses a rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material dry cleaning and peeling apparatus [ CN201921279407.7], which comprises a dry cleaning chamber, a dust removal chamber communicated with the lower side of the dry cleaning chamber, and an abrasive recovery box communicated with the lower side of the dust removal chamber; a plurality of transmission shafts are arranged in the dry washing chamber, and the outer side walls of the transmission shafts are wrapped with rubber tracks; a swing frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface in the dry cleaning chamber in a penetrating way, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swing frame; an air outlet is fixedly formed in the middle of the rear side wall of the dust removal chamber, and the outer end of the air outlet is connected with the input end of the air draft dust remover through the abrasive material lifting pipe and the exhaust pipe; the inner bottom surface of the abrasive recovery box is fixedly provided with a propeller which is communicated with the front side of the abrasive lifting pipe and used for dry-cleaning the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials, removing impurities, soil and other attachments on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and deeply removing the peels in a dry-cleaning manner, so that the loss of effective components is avoided, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials do not need to be aired or dried after being cleaned, thereby saving time and labor.
Above-mentioned scheme has solved to a certain extent the problem that wastes time and energy and easily run off the active ingredient when prior art chinese-medicinal material rhizome washs, but this scheme still has a lot of insufficiencies, for example: the silt with high viscosity is difficult to clean, and the cleaning effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a root plant tail cleaning device which is reasonable in design and good in cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, including the positioning frame body, the positioning frame body lower extreme is connected with the annular location disk body through slip grafting portion, is equipped with plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly in the positioning frame body, and is equipped with plant afterbody location washing subassembly on the annular location disk body, is equipped with slidingtype blanking dust collecting assembly between annular location disk body and the positioning frame body circumference inboard. Fix a position the medicinal material and rotate the dust removal through setting up plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly on locating frame body, and the sand dust after cleaing away falls into slidingtype blanking and connects on the dirt subassembly and carry to the outside, and the medicinal material falls into the location passageway, utilizes plant afterbody location washing subassembly to carry out the rotation in a circumferential direction to the plant rhizome and sprays and scrub, and is clean effectual.
In foretell rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly is including sliding the rotation dust removal mechanism that sets up inboard in positioning frame circumference and be located slidingtype blanking and connect dirt subassembly upper end, and positioning frame up end middle part has the medicinal material locating hole, and medicinal material locating hole circumference is equipped with medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism.
In foretell rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, plant afterbody location washs the subassembly including setting up the location passageway in annular location disk body week inboard, it has funnel-shaped and sliding positioning adjustment mechanism who connects the dirt subassembly to correspond the setting with the slidingtype blanking to peg graft in the location passageway, and the inboard plant location chamber that forms of sliding positioning adjustment mechanism circumference, annular location disk body downside rotates and is connected with the washing barrel, and the washing barrel week outside is equipped with the circulation water cavity, washing barrel circumference inboard is equipped with the rhizome brushing device who communicates each other with the circulation water cavity.
In foretell rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, rotate dust removal mechanism including setting up and rotate the dust removal subassembly in locating frame inner wall one side, and the opposite side of locating frame inner wall is equipped with the dust removal subassembly of blowing that corresponds the setting with rotating the dust removal subassembly, but forms the dust removal cavity that supplies the medicine rhizome to insert between dust removal subassembly of blowing and the rotation dust removal subassembly.
In the device for cleaning the tail part of the rhizome plant, the rotary dust removal assembly comprises a first assembly block body which is vertically arranged, a rolling cleaning shaft which is horizontally extended and arranged towards the direction far away from the first assembly block body is connected into the first assembly block body through a rotary disc body, a plurality of silt cleaning protruding parts which are orderly arranged are arranged on the rolling cleaning shaft, the upper end of the first assembly block body is arranged in a first guide groove on the positioning frame body in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the rolling cleaning shaft, of the rotary disc body is connected with a telescopic rotary motor through a fixed connecting part, and the telescopic rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame body; the blowing and dust removing assembly comprises a second assembly block body which is provided with a positioning frame body inner wall and is symmetrically arranged with a first assembly block body, a dust removing fan is arranged on the second assembly block body, one end of the dust removing fan is provided with a plurality of air outlet pipes which extend downwards towards the inclined dust removing cavity, a plurality of air outlet holes which are arranged in a staggered mode are formed in the air outlet pipes, the dust removing fan is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second assembly block body and is far away from one side of the air outlet pipes, a telescopic blowing motor is arranged on the positioning frame body, and the upper end of the second assembly block body is arranged in a second guide groove in the positioning frame body in a sliding mode. The rootstocks of the traditional Chinese medicine are cleaned in a rotating way through the rolling cleaning shaft with the silt cleaning convex part, so that silt which has high viscosity and is difficult to separate can be separated from the rootstocks; the medicinal material rhizome that clears up is removed dust and is cleared up through the dust exhausting fan that has the tuber pipe, effectively avoids the residue of slight dust or silt.
In foretell rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism sets up the sliding positioning frame in medicinal material locating hole circumference including the symmetry, sliding positioning frame is the arc location structure that one side that the subtend set up has the symmetry to set up, and one of them sliding positioning frame is gone up and is located arc location structure both sides and be equipped with the inserting groove, another sliding positioning frame is gone up and is located arc location structure both sides and be equipped with the location cutting that corresponds the setting with the inserting groove, sliding positioning frame drives actuating cylinder drive through the location that sets up at the framework up end, and one of them sliding positioning frame's arc location structure inner wall is equipped with the arc slot, another sliding positioning frame's arc location structure both ends are equipped with the arc location cutting that corresponds the setting with the arc slot.
In foretell rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, thereby slide positioning adjustment mechanism circumference wall connection has and can drive slide positioning adjustment mechanism and remove the drive adjusting device who changes plant location chamber size, and wash the barrel bottom and be equipped with and drive the rotation actuating mechanism who washs barrel circumferential direction, it is equipped with the water storage cylinder to wash the barrel downside, circulation bad water cavity sets up between washing barrel and water storage cylinder circumference, and water storage cylinder circumference upside is equipped with the water inlet, water storage cylinder upper end and annular positioning disk body fixed connection, the lower extreme can open through the sealed lid of barrel and seal, rotation actuating mechanism radially sets up on the sealed lid of barrel, and be equipped with the outlet on the sealed lid of barrel, it is equipped with filtration to wash the barrel bottom. The arrangement of the water storage barrel can enable water in the circulating water cavity to be recycled, and the arrangement of the filtering structure can enable a recycled spraying water source to be filtered, so that secondary pollution is avoided.
In the device for cleaning the tail part of the rhizome plant, the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting half cylinder, wherein an inserting cavity is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the connecting half cylinder, guide sliding grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inserting cavity, the connecting half cylinder is provided with an adjusting half cylinder in a sliding mode through the guide sliding grooves, a plant positioning cavity is formed between the circumferential direction of the adjusting half cylinder and the connecting half cylinder, the diameter of the plant positioning cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a telescopic adjusting part which is longitudinally arranged is arranged on the adjusting half cylinder, and driving connecting grooves which are arranged in an arc shape are formed in the middle parts of the circumferential outer walls of the connecting half cylinder and the adjusting half cylinder; drive adjusting device is including setting up the annular chute that just is located the one end circumference outside of positioning channel at annular positioning disk body up end, annular chute circumference inboard is connected with through roof pressure spring and is the promotion regulating block of arc form and one end setting at the drive spread groove, and promote the regulating block upper end and be connected with the linkage block, linkage block lower extreme is connected with the promotion cylinder that sets up the assembly groove on the annular positioning disk body, linkage block bottom is equipped with connecting slot, and promote the cylinder output and be equipped with the linkage ejector pad of upper end grafting in connecting slot, be equipped with spacing spring in the assembly groove, spacing spring one end is equipped with the spacing push pedal that corresponds the setting with the linkage ejector pad, linkage block bottom and promotion regulating block circumference outer wall between form the spacing portion of block, and roof pressure spring acts on the spacing portion of block. Connect half a section of thick bamboo and adjust half a section of thick bamboo and peg graft and link to each other and form the funnel structure, improved self-adaptation location effect, and the setting of flexible regulating part can increase the location diameter, adapts to the location of the rhizome plant of more specifications, and through the flexible of pushing cylinder control linkage block body moreover to make and promote the regulating block and drive respectively and connect half a section of thick bamboo and adjust half a section of thick bamboo and be close to each other or keep away from, realize the regulation to plant location chamber size, the linkage is effectual.
In the device for cleaning the tail part of the rhizome plant, the rhizome brushing device comprises a flow guide pipe body which is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder body and extends upwards in an inclined manner, one end of the flow guide pipe body is provided with a spraying part, a cleaning brush is arranged on the spraying part, the other end of the flow guide pipe body is communicated with a circulating water cavity, and a booster pump is arranged in the circulating water cavity; the filter structure comprises an inclined flow guide part arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a filter screen is arranged on the circumferential inner side of the inclined flow guide part, a rhizome positioning platform is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen, a plurality of drain holes communicated with the circumferential inner side of the cleaning barrel and the filter screen are radially arranged on the rhizome positioning platform, and a rotary connecting part which is mutually communicated with the circulating water cavity and is circumferentially provided with a plurality of water outlet holes is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen; the rotation driving mechanism comprises a rotation driving motor arranged at the lower end of the cylinder sealing cover, the output end of the rotation driving motor radially penetrates through the axis of the cylinder sealing cover and is connected with the rotation connecting portion, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder sealing cover and is located at the circumferential direction of the output end of the rotation driving motor. The spraying part sprays and the cleaning brush is brushed synchronously, so that the cleaning effect is effectively improved, the sealing gasket can prevent water flow in the circulating water cavity from leaking to the outside, and the sealing effect is improved.
In the device for cleaning the tail part of the rhizome plant, the sliding type blanking and dust receiving component comprises a horizontally arranged dust conveying belt, a plurality of uniformly arranged dust receiving frame bodies are arranged on the dust conveying belt, a blanking frame is formed between the two connected dust receiving frame bodies, and sliding structures are arranged between two sides of the dust conveying belt and the inner wall of the positioning frame body; the sliding structure comprises sliding support blocks arranged on two sides of the dust conveying belt, and sliding support grooves for the sliding support blocks to insert and slide are formed in the inner wall of the positioning frame body. When clearing up the rhizome, dust falls into and connects the dirt framework, and the back is accomplished in the clearance, connects the dirt framework to remove along with dust conveyer belt, and the chinese-medicinal material after the clearance falls into the location passageway through the blanking frame and tentatively fixes a position and the rhizome gets into and washs the barrel and inside the week.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: reasonable in design, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, fix a position the medicinal material and make the medicinal material rhizome fall into the dust removal cavity through medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism, utilize rotation dust removal subassembly and the dust removal subassembly that bloies to remove dust the medicinal material rhizome in proper order, silt and dust of cleaing away are discharged to the outside through connecing the dirt framework and the plant falls into the location passageway through the blanking frame, utilize sliding positioning adjustment mechanism's flexible drive to connect half a section of thick bamboo and adjust half a section of thick bamboo and be close to each other or keep away from, realize the regulation to plant location chamber size, thereby realize the mesh of nimble location plant medicinal material rhizome, thereby it carries out the rotation of circumference to make rhizome brushing device carry out the rotation to the plant rhizome to spray and scrub through rotating actuating mechanism drive, clean effectual.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide positioning adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the slide position adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an annular positioning disk of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the push adjusting block of the present invention when connected to the linkage block;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an annular positioning disk of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sliding positioning mechanism for herbs in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first assembly block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second assembly block of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the sliding blanking and dust collecting assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, an annular positioning disc body 1, a positioning channel 11, an assembly groove 12, a plant tail positioning cleaning component 13, a sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2, a plant positioning cavity 21, a connecting half cylinder 22, an inserting cavity 221, a guide sliding groove 222, an adjusting half cylinder 23, a telescopic adjusting part 231, a driving connecting groove 24, a driving adjusting device 3, a jacking spring 31, a pushing adjusting block 32, a linkage block body 33, a connecting slot 331, a pushing cylinder 34, a linkage pushing block 341, a limiting spring 35, a limiting pushing plate 36, a block body limiting part 37, an annular sliding groove 38, a cleaning cylinder body 4, a circulating water cavity 41, a booster pump 42, a rhizome brushing device 5, a guide pipe body 51, a spraying part 52, a cleaning brush 53, a rotation driving mechanism 6, a rotation driving motor 61, a sealing gasket 62, a water storage cylinder 7, a water inlet 71, a cylinder body sealing cover 72, a water outlet 73, a filtering structure 8, an inclined guide part 81, a water outlet 73, a water outlet 52, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet, Filter screen 82, rhizome positioning platform 83, water discharging hole 84, rotary connecting part 85, water outlet hole 86, positioning frame 91, sliding insertion part 911, medicinal material positioning hole 912, first guide groove 913, second guide groove 914, sliding blanking dust receiving component 92, dust conveying belt 921, dust receiving frame 922, blanking frame 923, rotary dust removing mechanism 93, dust removing cavity 931, medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism 94, sliding positioning frame 941, arc positioning structure 942, insertion groove 943, positioning insertion strip 944, positioning driving cylinder 945, arc insertion groove 946, arc positioning insertion strip 947, rotary dust removing component 95, first assembling block 951, rotary disc 952, rolling cleaning shaft 953, silt cleaning protrusion 954, fixed connecting part 955, telescopic rotary motor 956, blowing dust removing component 96, second assembling block 961, dust removing fan 962, air outlet pipe 963, air outlet hole 964, telescopic blowing motor 965, silt cleaning fan, and dust removing component, A sliding structure 97, a sliding support block 971, a sliding support groove 972 and a plant tail positioning dust removal assembly 98.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the root-type plant tail cleaning device includes a positioning frame 91, the lower end of the positioning frame 91 is connected to an annular positioning disc 1 through a sliding insertion part 911, the positioning frame 91 is provided with a plant tail positioning dust removing assembly 98, the annular positioning disc 1 is provided with a plant tail positioning cleaning assembly 13, and a sliding type blanking dust receiving assembly 92 is arranged between the annular positioning disc 1 and the circumferential inner side of the positioning frame 91. Utilize plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly 98 to carry out the brute force to clear away adnexed silt on the medicinal material rhizome, the silt of cleaing away connects on the dirt subassembly 92 and carries to the outside through slidingtype blanking, and silt is clear away and is accomplished the back, and the medicinal material falls into location passageway 11 in, and plant afterbody location cleaning assembly 13 fixes a position the plant and presss from both sides tightly and sprays to scrub the plant rhizome.
The plant tail positioning dust removal assembly 98 includes a rotary dust removal mechanism 93 which is slidably disposed on the circumferential inner side of the positioning frame body 91 and is located at the upper end of the sliding type blanking dust receiving assembly 92, a medicinal material positioning hole 912 is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the positioning frame body 91, and a medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism 94 is circumferentially disposed on the medicinal material positioning hole 912.
Visibly, the plant tail positioning and cleaning assembly 13 comprises a positioning channel 11 arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the annular positioning disc body 1, a sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2 which is funnel-shaped and is arranged corresponding to the sliding type blanking dust receiving assembly 92 is inserted in the positioning channel 11, a plant positioning cavity 21 is formed on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2, a cleaning cylinder body 4 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the annular positioning disc body 1, a circulating water cavity 41 is arranged on the outer side of the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder body 4, and a root and stem brushing device 5 communicated with the circulating water cavity 41 is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder body 4.
Further, the rotating dust removing mechanism 93 includes a rotating dust removing component 95 disposed on one side of the inner wall of the positioning frame 91, and a blowing dust removing component 96 disposed corresponding to the rotating dust removing component 95 is disposed on the other side of the inner wall of the positioning frame 91, and a dust removing cavity 931 for inserting roots and stems of the medicine is formed between the blowing dust removing component 96 and the rotating dust removing component 95.
Obviously, the rotary dust removing assembly 95 includes a first assembly block 951 arranged vertically, a rolling cleaning shaft 953 extending horizontally in a direction away from the first assembly block 951 is connected in the first assembly block 951 through a rotary disc 952, a plurality of orderly silt cleaning protrusions 954 are arranged on the rolling cleaning shaft 953, the upper end of the first assembly block 951 is slidably arranged in a first guide groove on the positioning frame 91, one end of the rotary disc 952, which is away from the rolling cleaning shaft 953, is connected with a telescopic rotary motor 956 through a fixed connection 955, and the telescopic rotary motor 956 is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame 91; dust removal component 96 bloies including setting up positioning frame body 91 inner wall and with first assembly block 951 be the second assembly block 961 of symmetry setting, be equipped with dust exhausting fan 962 in the second assembly block 961, and dust exhausting fan 962 one end is equipped with a plurality of play tuber pipes 963 of setting of inclining downwardly extending towards dust removal cavity 931, be equipped with a plurality of dislocation set's exhaust vent 964 on the play tuber pipe 963, dust exhausting fan 962 and second assembly block 961 inner wall fixed connection and keep away from one side of play tuber pipe 963 and be connected with flexible blower motor 965, flexible blower motor 965 sets up on positioning frame body 91, and second assembly block 961 upper end slides and sets up in the second guide way 914 on positioning frame body 91. The rotary dust removing assembly 95 is used to remove dust by stirring the attached silt, and the blast dust removing assembly 96 is used to clean the attached fine dust and move the removed dust downward.
Specifically, medicinal material slide positioning mechanism 94 includes that the symmetry sets up at the circumferential slide positioning frame 941 of medicinal material locating hole 912, slide positioning frame 941 is the arc location structure 942 that the symmetry set up has to one side that subtends the setting, and just be located arc location structure 942 both sides and be equipped with inserting groove 943 on one of them slide positioning frame 941, another slide positioning frame 941 is gone up and is located arc location structure 942 both sides and be equipped with the location gib 944 that corresponds the setting with inserting groove 943, slide positioning frame 941 drives cylinder 945 drive through the location that sets up at the locating frame body 91 up end, and the arc location structure inner wall of one of them slide positioning frame 941 is equipped with arc slot 946, the arc location gib both ends of another slide positioning frame 941 are equipped with the arc location gib 947 that corresponds the setting with arc slot 946.
Furthermore, the circumferential outer wall of the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2 is connected with a driving adjusting device 3 which can drive the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2 to move so as to change the size of the plant positioning cavity 21, the bottom of the cleaning barrel 4 is provided with a rotation driving mechanism 6 which can drive the cleaning barrel 4 to rotate circumferentially, the lower side of the cleaning barrel 4 is provided with a water storage barrel 7, the circulating water cavity is arranged between the cleaning barrel 4 and the circumferential direction of the water storage barrel 7, the circumferential upper side of the water storage barrel 7 is provided with a water inlet 71, the upper end of the water storage barrel 7 is fixedly connected with the annular positioning disk body 1, the lower end of the water storage barrel can be opened and closed through a barrel sealing cover 72, the rotation driving mechanism 6 is radially arranged on the barrel sealing cover 72, a water outlet 73 is arranged on the barrel sealing cover 72, and the bottom of the cleaning barrel 4 is provided with a filtering structure 8. The arrangement meets the self-adaptive positioning of the plants, the lower end of the plant positioning cavity 21 extends to the upper end of the circumferential inner side of the cleaning cylinder body 4, the cylinder body sealing cover 72 is in circumferential threaded rotary connection with the water storage cylinder 7,
more specifically, the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a connecting half cylinder 22, an inserting cavity 221 is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the connecting half cylinder 22, guide sliding grooves 222 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inserting cavity 221, the connecting half cylinder 22 is provided with an adjusting half cylinder 23 in a sliding mode through the guide sliding grooves 222, a plant positioning cavity 21 is formed between the adjusting half cylinder 23 and the connecting half cylinder 22 in the circumferential direction, the diameter of the plant positioning cavity 21 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a telescopic adjusting portion 231 which is longitudinally arranged is arranged on the adjusting half cylinder 23, and drive connecting grooves 24 which are arranged in an arc shape are formed in the middle of the outer walls of the connecting half cylinder 22 and the adjusting half cylinder 23 in the circumferential direction; the driving adjusting device 3 comprises an annular sliding groove 38 which is arranged on the upper end surface of the annular positioning disc body 1 and is positioned on the circumferential outer side of one end of the positioning channel 11, the circumferential inner side of the annular sliding groove 38 is connected with a pushing adjusting block 32 which is arc-shaped and one end of which is arranged on the driving connecting groove 24 through a top pressure spring 31, the upper end of the pushing adjusting block 32 is connected with a linkage block 33, the lower end of the linkage block 33 is connected with a pushing cylinder 34 arranged in the assembling groove 12 on the annular positioning disc body 1, the bottom of the linkage block 33 is provided with a connecting slot 331, and the output end of the pushing cylinder 34 is provided with a linkage push block 341 with the upper end inserted in the connecting slot 331, the assembly groove 12 is internally provided with a limit spring 35, one end of the limit spring 35 is provided with a limit push plate 36 arranged corresponding to the linkage push block 341, a block limiting part 37 is formed between the bottom of the linkage block 33 and the circumferential outer wall of the pushing adjusting block 32, and the jacking spring 31 acts on the block limiting part 37. The outer wall of the annular positioning disc body 1 is connected with a cylinder seat for positioning and supporting the pushing cylinder 34.
Preferably, the rhizome brushing device 5 comprises a guide pipe body 51 which is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 4 and extends upwards in an inclined manner, one end of the guide pipe body 51 is provided with a spraying part 52, a cleaning brush 53 is arranged on the spraying part 52, the other end of the guide pipe body 51 is communicated with the circulating water cavity 41, and a booster pump 42 is arranged in the circulating water cavity 41; the filtering structure 8 comprises an inclined flow guide part 81 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel 4, a filter screen 82 is arranged on the circumferential inner side of the inclined flow guide part 81, a rhizome positioning platform 83 is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen 82, a plurality of water discharge holes 84 communicated with the circumferential inner side of the cleaning barrel 4 and the filter screen 82 are radially arranged on the rhizome positioning platform 83, and a rotating connecting part 85 which is communicated with the circulating water cavity 41 and is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 86 in the circumferential direction is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 82; the rotation driving mechanism 6 comprises a rotation driving motor 61 arranged at the lower end of the cylinder sealing cover 72, the output end of the rotation driving motor 61 radially penetrates through the axis of the cylinder sealing cover 72 and is connected with the rotation connecting part 85, and a sealing gasket 62 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder sealing cover 72 and is located at the circumferential direction of the output end of the rotation driving motor 61. The booster pump 42 is used for increasing the impact force of water flow and improving the flushing effect; rhizome positioning platform 83 is used for spacing plant rhizome length, and detachable connection between slope water conservancy diversion portion 81 and the washing barrel 4.
In detail, the sliding type blanking and dust receiving assembly 92 comprises a horizontally arranged dust conveying belt 921, a plurality of uniformly arranged dust receiving frame bodies 922 are arranged on the dust conveying belt 921, a blanking frame 923 is formed between two connected dust receiving frame bodies 922, and sliding structures 97 are arranged between two sides of the dust conveying belt 921 and the inner wall of the positioning frame body 91; the sliding structure 97 includes sliding support blocks 971 disposed on both sides of the dust conveyor belt 921, and a sliding support groove 972 is formed in an inner wall of the positioning frame 91 and into which the sliding support blocks 971 are inserted and slid. After the removed silt dust falls into the dust receiving frame body 922, the dust receiving frame body 922 moves, the blanking frame 923 corresponds to the bottom of the root and stem of the medicinal material, at the moment, the medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism 94 loosens, and the medicinal material falls into the positioning channel 11 from the blanking frame 923; an arc-shaped accommodating groove for the arc-shaped positioning inserting strip 947 to contract into is formed in the sliding positioning frame 941 provided with the arc-shaped positioning inserting strip 947.
In summary, the principle of the present embodiment is: the medicinal materials are preliminarily positioned by adjusting the inserting depth of the positioning inserting strips 944 and the inserting grooves 943, the medicinal materials are placed in the dust removing cavity 931, silt attached to the medicinal material roots is removed powerfully by the rotary dust removing mechanism 93, residual dust is removed by the blowing dust removing assembly 96, the removed silt and dust fall into the dust receiving frame body 922, the dust conveying belt 921 moves to enable the blanking frame 923 to be aligned with the medicinal material roots, at the moment, the medicinal material slides to the positioning mechanism 4 to loosen the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials fall into the positioning channel 11, the plant roots completely fall into the circumferential inner side of the cleaning barrel body 4, and the dust receiving frame body 22 moves to the outside to remove the silt and dust; drive linkage block 33 through push cylinder 34 and remove and make and promote half a section of thick bamboo 22 of connection that adjusting block 32 promoted to correspond and adjust half a section of thick bamboo 23 and be close to each other and fix a position the plant according to the size that plant specification adjusted plant location chamber 21, continue to promote through push cylinder 34 and connect half a section of thick bamboo 22 and adjust half a section of thick bamboo 23 mutual slip grafting and reduce plant location chamber 21 this moment, realize pressing from both sides tight location, it rotates to wash barrel 4 through rotating driving motor 61 drive, booster pump 42 work, utilize shower portion 52 and washing brush 53 to spray and scrub the plant rhizome, the rivers that spray wash back to circulation water cavity 41 after filter screen 82, realize reuse.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the annular positioning disc body 1, the positioning channel 11, the assembling groove 12, the plant tail positioning and cleaning component 13, the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism 2, the plant positioning cavity 21, the connecting half cylinder 22, the inserting cavity 221, the guide sliding chute 222, the adjusting half cylinder 23, the telescopic adjusting part 231, the driving connecting groove 24, the driving adjusting device 3, the jacking spring 31, the pushing adjusting block 32, the linkage block body 33, the connecting slot 331, the pushing cylinder 34, the linkage pushing block 341, the limiting spring 35, the limiting pushing plate 36, the block limiting part 37, the annular sliding chute 38, the cleaning cylinder body 4, the circulating water cavity 41, the booster pump 42, the rhizome brushing device 5, the guide pipe body 51, the spraying part 52, the cleaning brush 53, the rotation driving mechanism 6, the rotation driving motor 61, the sealing gasket 62, the water storage cylinder 7, the water inlet 71, the sealing cover 72, the water outlet 73, the filtering structure 8, the water outlet 73, the water inlet and the water outlet are more widely used in the invention, The device comprises an inclined flow guide part 81, a filter screen 82, a rhizome positioning platform 83, a water discharge hole 84, a rotary connecting part 85, a water outlet hole 86, a positioning frame body 91, a sliding insertion part 911, a medicinal material positioning hole 912, a first guide groove 913, a second guide groove 914, a sliding type blanking and dust receiving component 92, a dust conveying belt 921, a dust receiving frame body 922, a blanking frame 923, a rotary dust removing mechanism 93, a dust removing cavity 931, a medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism 94, a sliding positioning frame 941, an arc-shaped positioning structure 942, an insertion groove 943, a positioning insertion strip 944, a positioning driving cylinder 945, an arc-shaped insertion groove 946, an arc-shaped positioning insertion strip 947, a rotary dust removing component 95, a first assembling block 951, a rotary disc 952, a rolling cleaning shaft 953, a sediment cleaning convex part 954, a fixed connecting part 955, a telescopic rotary motor 956, a blowing dust removing component 96, a second assembling block 961, a dust removing fan 962, an air outlet pipe 963, an air outlet hole 964, a telescopic blowing motor 965, a telescopic blowing fan 965, a sliding type dust removing component 962, The terms sliding structure 97, sliding support block 971, sliding support slot 972, plant tail positioning dust removal assembly 98, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rhizome class plant afterbody cleaning device, includes positioning frame body (91), positioning frame body (91) lower extreme be connected with annular location disk body (1) through slip grafting portion (911), its characterized in that, positioning frame body (91) on be equipped with plant afterbody location dust removal subassembly (98), and be equipped with plant afterbody location cleaning assembly (13) on annular location disk body (1), annular location disk body (1) and positioning frame body (91) circumference inboard between be equipped with slidingtype blanking and connect dirt subassembly (92).
2. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the plant tail positioning and dust removing assembly (98) comprises a rotating dust removing mechanism (93) slidably disposed at the inner side of the positioning frame body (91) in the circumferential direction and located at the upper end of the sliding type blanking and dust receiving assembly (92), a medicinal material positioning hole (912) is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the positioning frame body (91), and a medicinal material sliding positioning mechanism (94) is circumferentially disposed at the medicinal material positioning hole (912).
3. The rhizome type plant tail cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plant tail positioning and cleaning assembly (13) comprises a positioning channel (11) arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the annular positioning disc body (1), a sliding positioning adjusting mechanism (2) which is funnel-shaped and is arranged corresponding to the sliding type blanking dust receiving assembly (92) is inserted into the positioning channel (11), a plant positioning cavity (21) is formed on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism (2), the lower side of the annular positioning disc body (1) is rotatably connected with a cleaning cylinder body (4), a circulating water cavity (41) is arranged on the outer side of the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder body (4), and a rhizome brushing device (5) communicated with the circulating water cavity (41) is arranged on the inner side of the circumferential direction of the cleaning cylinder body (4).
4. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the rotary dust removing mechanism (93) comprises a rotary dust removing component (95) arranged on one side of the inner wall of the positioning frame body (91), a blowing dust removing component (96) arranged corresponding to the rotary dust removing component (95) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the positioning frame body (91), and a dust removing cavity (931) for inserting the medicinal rhizome is formed between the blowing dust removing component (96) and the rotary dust removing component (95).
5. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the rotary dust removing assembly (95) comprises a first assembly block body (951) which is vertically arranged, a rolling cleaning shaft (953) which horizontally extends towards the direction away from the first assembly block body (951) is connected in the first assembly block body (951) through a rotary disc body (952), a plurality of orderly silt cleaning bulges (954) are arranged on the rolling cleaning shaft (953), the upper end of the first assembly block body (951) is slidably arranged in a first guide groove (913) on the positioning frame body (91), one end, away from the rolling cleaning shaft (953), of the rotary disc body (952) is connected with a telescopic rotary motor (956) through a fixed connecting part (955), and the telescopic rotary motor (956) is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame body (91); blow dust removal subassembly (96) including setting up positioning frame body (91) inner wall and with first assembly block (951) be second assembly block (961) that the symmetry set up, second assembly block (961) in be equipped with dust exhausting fan (962), and dust exhausting fan (962) one end is equipped with a plurality of play tuber pipe (963) that incline downwardly extending set up towards dust removal cavity (931), play tuber pipe (963) on be equipped with exhaust vent (964) of a plurality of dislocation sets up, dust exhausting fan (962) and second assembly block (961) inner wall fixed connection and keep away from one side of a tuber pipe (963) and be connected with flexible motor (965) of blowing, flexible motor (965) of blowing set up on positioning frame body (91), and second assembly block (961) upper end slide and set up in second guide way (914) on positioning frame body (91).
6. The device for cleaning the tail of the rhizomatic plant according to claim 2, wherein the sliding positioning mechanism (94) comprises symmetrically arranged sliding positioning frames (941) at the circumference of the positioning hole (912), one side of each sliding positioning frame (941) which is oppositely arranged is provided with symmetrically arranged arc-shaped positioning structures (942), one sliding positioning frame (941) is provided with insertion grooves (943) at two sides of the arc-shaped positioning structure (942), the other sliding positioning frame (941) is provided with positioning insertion strips (944) at two sides of the arc-shaped positioning structure (942) corresponding to the insertion grooves (943), the sliding positioning frames (941) are driven by positioning driving cylinders (945) arranged at the upper end surface of the positioning frame body (91), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped positioning structure (942) of one sliding positioning frame (941) is provided with arc-shaped insertion grooves (946), arc-shaped positioning inserting strips (947) which are arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped slots (946) are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped positioning structure (942) of the other sliding positioning frame (941).
7. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism (2) is connected with a driving adjusting device (3) capable of driving the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism (2) to move so as to change the size of the plant positioning cavity (21), the bottom of the cleaning barrel (4) is provided with a rotating driving mechanism (6) capable of driving the cleaning barrel (4) to rotate circumferentially, the lower side of the cleaning barrel (4) is provided with a water storage barrel (7), the circulating water cavity is arranged between the cleaning barrel (4) and the water storage barrel (7) circumferentially, the upper side of the water storage barrel (7) circumferentially is provided with a water inlet (71), the upper end of the water storage barrel (7) is fixedly connected with the annular positioning disk body (1), the lower end of the water storage barrel is openable and closable through a barrel sealing cover (72), and the rotating driving mechanism (6) is radially arranged on the barrel sealing cover (72), and a water outlet (73) is arranged on the cylinder sealing cover (72), and a filtering structure (8) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (4).
8. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the sliding positioning adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting half cylinder (22), the inner side of the connecting half cylinder (22) in the circumferential direction is provided with an inserting cavity (221), the upper end and the lower end of the inserting cavity (221) are provided with guide sliding chutes (222), the connecting half cylinder (22) is provided with an adjusting half cylinder (23) in a sliding manner through the guide sliding chutes (222), the plant positioning cavity (21) is formed between the adjusting half cylinder (23) and the connecting half cylinder (22) in the circumferential direction, the diameter of the plant positioning cavity (21) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the adjusting half cylinder (23) is provided with a telescopic adjusting part (231) which is longitudinally arranged, and the middle parts of the outer walls of the connecting half cylinder (22) and the adjusting half cylinder (23) in the circumferential direction are provided with driving connecting grooves (24) which are arcuately arranged; the driving adjusting device (3) comprises an annular sliding groove (38) which is arranged on the upper end surface of the annular positioning disc body (1) and is positioned on the circumferential outer side of one end of the positioning channel (11), the circumferential inner side of the annular sliding groove (38) is connected with a pushing adjusting block (32) which is arc-shaped and one end of which is arranged in the driving connecting groove (24) through a jacking spring (31), the upper end of the pushing adjusting block (32) is connected with a linkage block body (33), the lower end of the linkage block body (33) is connected with a pushing cylinder (34) arranged in an assembling groove (12) on the annular positioning disc body (1), the bottom of the linkage block body (33) is provided with a connecting slot (331), the output end of the pushing cylinder (34) is provided with a linkage pushing block (341) the upper end of which is inserted in the connecting slot (331), a limiting spring (35) is arranged in the assembling groove (12), one end of the limiting spring (35) is provided with a limiting push plate (36) which is arranged corresponding to the linkage pushing block (341), linkage block (33) bottom and promotion regulating block (32) circumference outer wall between form spacing portion of block (37), and roof pressure spring (31) act on spacing portion of block (37).
9. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein the rhizome brushing device (5) comprises a flow guide pipe body (51) which is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning cylinder body (4) and extends upwards in an inclined manner, one end of the flow guide pipe body (51) is provided with a spraying part (52), a cleaning brush (53) is arranged on the spraying part (52), the other end of the flow guide pipe body (51) is communicated with the circulating water cavity (41), and a booster pump (42) is arranged in the circulating water cavity (41); the filtering structure (8) comprises an inclined flow guide part (81) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder body (4), a filter screen (82) is arranged on the circumferential inner side of the inclined flow guide part (81), a rhizome positioning platform (83) is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen (82), a plurality of water discharge holes (84) communicated with the circumferential inner side of the cleaning cylinder body (4) and the filter screen (82) are radially arranged on the rhizome positioning platform (83), and a rotary connecting part (85) which is communicated with the circulating water cavity (41) and is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (86) in the circumferential direction is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen (82); the rotary driving mechanism (6) comprises a rotary driving motor (61) arranged at the lower end of a cylinder sealing cover (72), the output end of the rotary driving motor (61) radially penetrates through the axis of the cylinder sealing cover (72) and is connected with a rotary connecting part (85), and a sealing gasket (62) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder sealing cover (72) and is located at the circumferential direction of the output end of the rotary driving motor (61).
10. The rhizome plant tail cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding type blanking and dust collecting assembly (92) comprises a horizontally arranged dust conveying belt (921), a plurality of uniformly arranged dust collecting frame bodies (922) are arranged on the dust conveying belt (921), a blanking frame (923) is formed between two connected dust collecting frame bodies (922), and sliding structures (97) are arranged between two sides of the dust conveying belt (921) and the inner wall of the positioning frame body (91); sliding structure (97) including setting up sliding support block (971) in dust conveyer belt (921) both sides, positioning frame body (91) inner wall be equipped with and supply sliding support block (971) to insert and gliding sliding support groove (972).
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