CN114287381A - Aquaculture pond and aquaculture system - Google Patents
Aquaculture pond and aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114287381A CN114287381A CN202111678531.2A CN202111678531A CN114287381A CN 114287381 A CN114287381 A CN 114287381A CN 202111678531 A CN202111678531 A CN 202111678531A CN 114287381 A CN114287381 A CN 114287381A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture pond and an aquaculture system, which comprise a pond body and an aeration device, wherein the pond body is provided with a containing groove and a drain hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the containing groove; the aeration device comprises a first aeration pipe and an air supply assembly, the first aeration pipe surrounds the drain hole, the first aeration pipe is provided with a first air passage and a plurality of first air outlet holes, and each first air outlet hole is communicated with the first air passage; the gas supply assembly is used for introducing oxygen-containing gas into the first gas channel. The aquaculture pond can effectively reduce the bait discharged from the drain hole, thereby improving the edible rate of the bait and reducing the pollution of the bait to the water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture pond and an aquaculture system.
Background
With the rapid development of the society and the promotion of the consumption level of people, the consumption of aquatic products is gradually increased, the wastewater discharge amount of traditional culture modes such as soil ponds, seawater cages and the like is large, and the pollution to water ecology in rivers, reservoirs, offshore waters and the like is easily caused, so that the development of circulating water, high-density and industrial aquaculture becomes a necessary way for the future production of aquatic products.
In the related art, when the aquaculture pond circularly purifies the water body, the added bait is easy to discharge from the drain hole, so that the bait is wasted, the bait has low edible rate, and the lost bait is easy to pollute the water body and further pollute the surrounding polluted environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the aquaculture pond which can effectively reduce the bait discharged from the drain hole, thereby improving the edible rate of the bait and reducing the pollution of the bait to the water body.
The invention also provides an aquaculture system with the aquaculture pond.
An aquaculture pond according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises:
the pool body is provided with a containing groove and a drain hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the containing groove;
the aeration device comprises a first aeration pipe and an air supply assembly, the first aeration pipe is arranged around the drain hole, the first aeration pipe is provided with a first air passage and a plurality of first air outlet holes, and each first air outlet hole is communicated with the first air passage; the gas supply assembly is used for introducing oxygen-containing gas into the first gas channel.
The aquaculture pond provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: first aeration pipe centers on the wash port sets up, and first gas passage lets in gaseous back, and a plurality of first ventholes are to the exhaust gas in the storage tank, and when the storage tank is equipped with water, gas can form the bubble, and the bubble can drive the water upward movement around the wash port, and when the wash port drainage, bait can follow the water upward movement around the wash port, can not discharge from the wash port fast, can effectively reduce from the wash port exhaust bait from this, and then promote the edible rate of bait to and reduce the pollution to the water.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the aeration apparatus further comprises a second aeration pipe provided with a second air passage and a plurality of second air outlet holes, each of the second air outlet holes being communicated with the second air passage, the air supply assembly being further configured to supply oxygen-containing gas to the second air passage, the first aeration pipe being located in a middle region of the bottom surface of the accommodating tank, and the second aeration pipe being located in a side region of the bottom surface of the accommodating tank.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the water supply device further comprises a first water discharge pipeline, wherein the first water discharge pipeline is provided with a first water discharge channel, and the first water discharge channel is provided with a first water outlet; the first drainage pipeline comprises a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is located in the accommodating groove, an included angle between the axis of the vertical pipe and the horizontal plane is larger than zero, the vertical pipe is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is a part of the first drainage channel, the vertical pipe is further provided with a plurality of water inlet holes distributed along the length direction, and each water inlet hole is communicated with the first through hole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the height of the first water outlet is adjustable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first drainage pipeline further includes a first hose and a first adjusting pipe, the first hose is provided with a second through hole, the first adjusting pipe is provided with a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are both part of the first drainage channel, one end of the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, the other end of the second through hole is communicated with one end of the third through hole, and the other end of the third through hole is the first water outlet; the first hose can elastically deform, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the first adjusting pipe, and the height of the first adjusting pipe can be adjusted.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drain device further comprises a second drain pipeline, the second drain pipeline is provided with a second drain channel, the second drain channel is provided with a water inlet and a second water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the drain hole, and the height of the second water outlet is adjustable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water supply device further comprises a water supply assembly and a plurality of water inlet pipes, each of the water inlet pipes is located in the containing groove, each of the water inlet pipes is provided with a water inlet channel and a plurality of water outlet holes, each of the water outlet holes is communicated with the water inlet channel, and the water supply assembly is configured to pump water into the water inlet channel of each of the water inlet pipes; the water inlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tank body, the direction of the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipes is tangent to the circumferential direction of the tank body, and the direction of the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipes is consistent.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, an included angle between the bottom surface of the accommodating groove and a horizontal plane is an acute angle, and the drain hole is disposed at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the accommodating groove.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drainage device further comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is located in the accommodating groove and fixedly connected with the tank body, the baffle plate is located above the drainage hole, and a gap exists between the edge of the baffle plate and the bottom surface of the accommodating groove.
An aquaculture system according to a second aspect of the embodiment of the invention comprises an aquaculture pond as described above.
The aquaculture system according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention has at least the following advantages: through using foretell aquaculture pond, can effectively reduce the bait of following the wash port discharge to promote the edible rate of bait, and reduce the pollution to the water.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aquaculture pond according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first aeration pipe and a second aeration pipe of the aquaculture pond of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the aquaculture pond of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the aquaculture pond of FIG. 3 taken along section A-A;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the aquaculture pond of FIG. 3 taken along section B-B;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the aquaculture pond of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the aquaculture pond of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: a tank body 100, a containing groove 110, a side surface 111, a bottom surface 112 and a drainage hole 113;
the aeration device 200, the first aeration pipe 210, the first air outlet 211, the first air passage 212, the second aeration pipe 220, the second air outlet 221 and the second air passage 222;
a first water discharge pipeline 300, a first adjusting pipe 310, a first water outlet 311, a third through hole 312, a first hose 320, a second through hole 321, a first connecting pipe 330, a third water outlet 331, a stand pipe 340, a water inlet 341, a first through hole 342, a second through hole 321, a third water outlet 331, a water outlet 341, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, a third through hole 312, a water outlet, a second hose 320, a water outlet, a second hose, a third hose, a fourth,
A second drain pipe 400, a second adjusting pipe 410, a fourth through hole 411, a second hose 420, a fifth through hole 421, a second connecting pipe 430, a sixth through hole 431, and a fourth water outlet 432;
a baffle 600;
a sliding component 700, a sliding block 710 and a sliding rail 720.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and the above, below, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the present numbers, and the above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present numbers. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Referring to figures 1, 2 and 5, an aquaculture pond according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a pond body 100 and an aeration device 200. The tank body 100 is provided with a receiving groove 110, and the tank body 100 is further provided with a drain hole 113 (see fig. 5) penetrating through a bottom surface 112 of the receiving groove 110. The aeration apparatus 200 includes a first aeration pipe 210 and an air supply assembly, the first aeration pipe 210 is disposed around the water discharge hole 113, the first aeration pipe 210 is provided with a first air passage 212 (refer to fig. 5) and a plurality of first air outlet holes 211 (refer to fig. 2), and each of the first air outlet holes 211 is communicated with the first air passage 212. The gas supply assembly is used for supplying oxygen-containing gas to the first gas channel 212.
The aquaculture pond provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the first aeration pipe 210 is arranged around the water discharge hole 113, after the first air passage 212 is filled with air, the plurality of first air outlet holes 211 discharge the air into the accommodating groove 110, when water is filled in the accommodating groove 110, the air can form bubbles, and the bubbles can drive the water around the water discharge hole 113 to move upwards; when the drain hole 113 drains, the bait moves upwards along with the water around the drain hole 113 and cannot be drained from the drain hole 113 quickly, so that the bait drained from the drain hole 113 can be effectively reduced, the eating rate of the bait is improved, and the pollution of the bait to the water body is reduced.
In addition, each of the first air outlets 211 discharges air into the accommodating groove 110, so that the oxygen content of the water in the accommodating groove 110 can be effectively increased. Specifically, the air supply assembly generally includes an air pump, which is configured to pump air into the first air passage 212 when the air pump is energized.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the aeration apparatus 200 further includes a second aeration pipe 220, the second aeration pipe 220 is provided with a second air passage 222 and a plurality of second air outlet holes 221, each of the second air outlet holes 221 is communicated with the second air passage 222, the air supply assembly is further configured to supply oxygen-containing gas to the second air passage 222, the first aeration pipe 210 is located in a middle region of the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating tank 110, and the second aeration pipe 220 is located in a side region of the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating tank 110.
Thus, the first aeration pipe 210 and the second aeration pipe 220 may aerate the water body in the storage tank 110 together, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water body in the storage tank 110 and promoting the activity of the culture. In addition, the second aeration pipe 220 may also be separately aerated, so that the water body located at the edge position in the storage tank 110 is caused to gather toward the center, thereby also functioning to cause the water body to circularly flow and increase the oxygen content of the water body. In addition, when bait is added, the first aeration pipe 210 may be separately aerated, so that the water body in the central position of the storage tank 110 is promoted to be diffused to the edge, thereby reducing the loss of the bait.
It should be noted that the aeration switching between the first aeration pipe 210 and the second aeration pipe 220 can be realized by a solenoid directional valve.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, in some embodiments of the invention, the aquaculture pond further comprises a first water drain line 300, the first water drain line 300 being provided with a first water drain passage, the first water drain passage being provided with a first water outlet 311. The first drainage pipeline 300 includes a vertical pipe 340, the vertical pipe 340 is located in the accommodating groove 110, an included angle between an axis of the vertical pipe 340 and a horizontal plane is greater than zero, the vertical pipe 340 is provided with a first through hole 342, the first through hole 342 is a part of the first drainage channel, the vertical pipe 340 is further provided with a plurality of water inlets 341 arranged along a length direction, and each water inlet 341 is communicated with the first through hole 342.
The cleanliness of the water body of the middle and upper layers in the storage tank 110 is relatively high, the water body can be directly discharged into the precipitation and filtration circulating system for treatment, the water body of the middle and upper layers can be discharged from the first water discharge pipeline 300 independently by arranging the stand pipe 340, the bottom water body deposited with more solid pollutants such as excrement, residual bait and the like is discharged from the water discharge hole 113, and solid-liquid separation is carried out by the microfiltration treatment equipment, so that the workload of water body filtration can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the height of the first water outlet 311 is adjustable. By adjusting the height of the first water outlet 311, the water level of the water in the storage tank 110 can be adjusted according to the principle of the communicating vessel, thereby meeting the water level requirements of different cultures and meeting the water level requirements of different growth periods of the same culture.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the first drain line 300 further includes a first hose 320 and a first adjusting pipe 310, the first hose 320 is provided with a second through hole 321, the first adjusting pipe 310 is provided with a third through hole 312, and the second through hole 321 and the third through hole 312 are both part of the first drain passage. One end of the second through hole 321 is communicated with the first through hole 342, the other end of the second through hole 321 is communicated with one end of the third through hole 312, and the other end of the third through hole 312 is the first water outlet 311. The first flexible pipe 320 can be elastically deformed, one end of the first flexible pipe 320 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting pipe 310, and the height of the first adjusting pipe 310 can be adjusted.
Therefore, when the first adjusting pipe 310 moves up and down, the first hose 320 is elastically deformed, and the third through hole 312 of the first adjusting pipe 310 is always communicated with the first through hole 342 through the second through hole 321, so that the height of the first water outlet 311 can be quickly adjusted, and the water level of the water body in the accommodating tank 110 can be adjusted.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the aquaculture pond further comprises a sliding assembly 700, the sliding assembly 700 comprises a sliding block 710 and a sliding rail 720, the sliding block 710 is connected with the sliding rail 720 in a sliding manner, and the length direction of the sliding rail 720 is arranged along the vertical direction. The sliding rail 720 is fixed on the outer surface of the tank body 100 (the fixing can be realized by a fastener), and the sliding block 710 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting pipe 310. Thus, the height of the first adjustment pipe 310 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 710 up and down.
In addition, the first drain line 300 further includes a first connection pipe 330. The first connecting pipe 330 is a three-way pipe, a first connector of the first connecting pipe 330 is fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the first hose 320, a second connector of the first connecting pipe 330 is fixedly sleeved with the vertical pipe 340, a third connector of the first connecting pipe 330 is a third water outlet 331, and the third water outlet 331 is located at the bottom of the tank body 100. The water discharged from the stand pipe 340 may be discharged from the first water outlet 311 or the third water outlet 331. The first water outlet 311 is mainly used for adjusting the water level of the water in the storage tank 110 when discharging water, and the third water outlet 331 is mainly used for quickly discharging water in the storage tank 110 when discharging water. The water discharge switching between the third water outlet 331 and the first water outlet 311 may be realized by a solenoid directional valve.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the aquaculture pond further comprises a second drain line 400, the second drain line 400 is provided with a second drain channel, the second drain channel is provided with a water inlet and a second water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the drain hole 113, and the height of the second water outlet is adjustable.
Thus, the second drain line 400 can be matched with the first drain line 300 to quickly adjust the water level in the accommodating tank 110.
Specifically, the second drain pipe 400 includes a second adjusting pipe 410, a second flexible pipe 420 and a second connecting pipe 430, the second adjusting pipe 410 is provided with a fourth through hole 411 and a second water outlet, and the second water outlet is communicated with the fourth through hole 411 (the shape of the second adjusting pipe 410 is the same as that of the first adjusting pipe 310, and the position of the second water outlet can refer to the first water outlet 311). The second hose 420 is provided with a fifth through hole 421, the second connection pipe 430 is provided with a sixth through hole 431, the sixth through hole 431 is communicated with the water discharge hole 113, and the fourth through hole 411 is communicated with the sixth through hole 431 through the fifth through hole 421, so that water discharged from the water discharge hole 113 can be discharged from the second water outlet.
The upper end of the second hose 420 is fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the second adjusting pipe 410, and the lower end of the second hose 420 is fixedly sleeved with the second connecting pipe 430, so that when the second adjusting pipe 410 moves up and down relative to the tank body 100, the height of the second water outlet can be adjusted.
Similarly, the second connection pipe 430 is also a three-way pipe, a first connector of the second connection pipe 430 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second hose 420 in a sleeved manner, a second connector of the second connection pipe 430 is fixedly connected to the drainage hole 113 in a sleeved manner, a third connector of the second connection pipe 430 is a fourth water outlet 432, and the fourth water outlet 432 is located at the bottom of the tank body 100. The water discharged from the drain hole 113 may be discharged from the second water outlet or the fourth water outlet 432. The second water outlet is mainly used for adjusting the water level of the water in the storage tank 110 when discharging water, and the fourth water outlet 432 is mainly used for quickly discharging water in the storage tank 110 when discharging water. The water discharge switching between the fourth water outlet 432 and the second water outlet can be realized by an electromagnetic directional valve.
Specifically, the second adjusting tube 410 is also fixed to the sliding block 710, and the heights of the second adjusting tube 410 and the first adjusting tube 310 can be adjusted at the same time.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the aquaculture pond further comprises a water intake device 500, the water intake device 500 comprises a water supply assembly and a plurality of water inlet pipes 510, each water inlet pipe 510 is located in the accommodating tank 110, each water inlet pipe 510 is provided with a water inlet passage 512 and a plurality of water outlet holes 511, each water outlet hole 511 is communicated with the water inlet passage 512, and the water supply assembly is used for pumping water into the water inlet passage 512 of each water inlet pipe 510. The water inlet pipes 510 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tank body 100, the direction of the water outlet holes 511 of the water inlet pipes 510 is tangential to the circumferential direction of the tank body 100, and the direction of the water outlet holes 511 of the water inlet pipes 510 is the same.
Therefore, when the water inlet device 500 is used for supplementing clean water, the water in the accommodating groove 110 can generate a vortex, so that the excrement and the residual bait are gathered together and are conveniently discharged.
In addition, the side surface 111 of the containing groove 110 is a cylindrical surface, so that when the water body in the containing groove 110 rotates, the resistance is small, and the collection of excrement and residual bait is facilitated.
The uniform orientation of the outlet holes 511 of the inlet pipes 510 means that the outlet holes 511 of the inlet pipes 510 are all oriented in the counterclockwise direction (for example, when viewed from the top with reference to fig. 1) or all oriented in the clockwise direction.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an included angle between the bottom surface 112 of the receiving groove 110 and a horizontal plane is an acute angle, and the drain hole 113 is disposed at the lowest point of the bottom surface 112 of the receiving groove 110. Therefore, the water in the containing groove 110 can be completely drained from the drainage hole 113 under the action of gravity, and the containing groove 110 is convenient to drain.
Specifically, the included angle between the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating groove 110 and the horizontal plane is usually small, and is generally 5 ° to 15 °, specifically 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, or other numerical values.
Specifically, the bottom surface 112 of the receiving groove 110 may be a conical surface, the conical surface forms an angle with the horizontal plane, and the drainage hole 113 is disposed at the center of the conical surface.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the aquaculture pond further comprises a baffle 600, the baffle 600 is located in the accommodating tank 110, the baffle 600 is fixedly connected to the pond body 100, the baffle 600 is located above the drainage hole 113, and a gap exists between the edge of the baffle 600 and the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating tank 110.
Thus, the baffle 600 can reduce the flow rate of the drain hole 113 and prevent the bait from rapidly flowing out of the drain hole 113.
Specifically, the baffle 600 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 340, the baffle 600 is in an inverted cone shape, and the baffle 600 is located below the first aeration pipe 210, so that when bubbles generated by the first aeration pipe 210 drive water to flow upward, the water discharge hole 113 does not interfere with the water discharge hole.
An aquaculture system according to a second aspect of the embodiment of the invention comprises an aquaculture pond as described above.
The aquaculture system according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention has at least the following advantages: by using the aquaculture pond, the bait discharged from the drain hole 113 can be effectively reduced, so that the food rate of the bait is improved, and the pollution to the water body is reduced.
Specifically, the aquaculture system further comprises a sedimentation and filtration circulation system for treating relatively clean water in the upper and middle layers discharged from the first water discharge pipeline 300, and a microfiltration treatment device for treating water discharged from the water discharge hole 113.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. An aquaculture pond, comprising:
the pool body is provided with a containing groove and a drain hole penetrating through the bottom surface of the containing groove;
the aeration device comprises a first aeration pipe and an air supply assembly, the first aeration pipe surrounds the drain hole, the first aeration pipe is provided with a first air passage and a plurality of first air outlet holes, and each first air outlet hole is communicated with the first air passage; the gas supply assembly is used for introducing oxygen-containing gas into the first gas channel.
2. The aquaculture pond of claim 1 wherein said aeration means further comprises a second aeration pipe, said second aeration pipe being provided with a second air passage and a plurality of second air outlet holes, each of said second air outlet holes being in communication with said second air passage; the gas supply assembly is also used for introducing oxygen-containing gas into the second gas passage; the first aeration pipe is located in a middle area of the bottom surface of the accommodating tank, and the second aeration pipe is located in a side area of the bottom surface of the accommodating tank.
3. An aquaculture pond according to claim 1 further comprising a first drain line, said first drain line being provided with a first drain passage, said first drain passage being provided with a first water outlet; the first drainage pipeline comprises a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is located in the accommodating groove, an included angle between the axis of the vertical pipe and the horizontal plane is larger than zero, the vertical pipe is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is a part of the first drainage channel, the vertical pipe is further provided with a plurality of water inlet holes distributed along the length direction, and each water inlet hole is communicated with the first through hole.
4. An aquaculture pond according to claim 3 wherein the height of said first water outlet is adjustable.
5. The aquaculture pond according to claim 4, wherein the first water draining pipeline further comprises a first hose and a first adjusting pipe, the first hose is provided with a second through hole, the first adjusting pipe is provided with a third through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are both part of the first water draining channel, one end of the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, the other end of the second through hole is communicated with one end of the third through hole, and the other end of the third through hole is the first water outlet; the first hose can elastically deform, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected with the first adjusting pipe, and the height of the first adjusting pipe can be adjusted.
6. An aquaculture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 4 further comprising a second drain line, said second drain line being provided with a second drain channel, said second drain channel being provided with a water inlet and a second water outlet, said water inlet communicating with said drain hole, said second water outlet being adjustable in height.
7. An aquaculture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a water intake means comprising a water supply assembly and a plurality of water inlet pipes, each of said water inlet pipes being located in said holding tank, each of said water inlet pipes being provided with a water inlet passage and a plurality of water outlet holes, each of said water outlet holes being in communication with said water inlet passage, said water supply assembly being adapted to pump water into said water inlet passage of each of said water inlet pipes; the water inlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tank body, the direction of the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipes is tangent to the circumferential direction of the tank body, and the direction of the water outlet holes of the water inlet pipes is consistent.
8. An aquaculture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said bottom surface of said tank forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane, and said drain hole is disposed at the lowest point of said bottom surface of said tank.
9. An aquaculture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a baffle plate positioned in said holding tank and fixedly connected to said pond body, said baffle plate being positioned above said drain hole and having a gap between an edge of said baffle plate and said bottom surface of said holding tank.
10. Aquaculture system comprising an aquaculture pond according to any of claims 1 to 9.
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Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2849824A1 (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-05-29 | Werner Menrad | Fish pond aeration system - with flood tank and hydro-pneumatic air pump operated by head of water |
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CN215224034U (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-12-21 | 王善武 | Convenient-to-clean aquaculture pond |
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DE2849824A1 (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-05-29 | Werner Menrad | Fish pond aeration system - with flood tank and hydro-pneumatic air pump operated by head of water |
JP2013163177A (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-08-22 | Blue Aqua Industry Kk | Air diffusing method provided with hydroelectric power generating device and air diffuser |
CN202873572U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Cultivation system capable of draining contamination automatically |
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CN110150196A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-23 | 林柏炎 | Air circulation drainage and shrimp-cultivation pool applied to shrimp-cultivation pool |
CN110089479A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-06 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of aquatic products recirculated water culture Laboratory culture device |
CN215224034U (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-12-21 | 王善武 | Convenient-to-clean aquaculture pond |
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