CN114272660B - Full-automatic water filter - Google Patents
Full-automatic water filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN114272660B CN114272660B CN202111607057.4A CN202111607057A CN114272660B CN 114272660 B CN114272660 B CN 114272660B CN 202111607057 A CN202111607057 A CN 202111607057A CN 114272660 B CN114272660 B CN 114272660B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic water filter, which belongs to the technical field of filtering equipment and comprises a pipeline group, a heating impact electric area, a condensing mechanism, a control mechanism, a deoxidizing head, a high-pressure water pump, a water tank, a filtering mechanism, a base and a lifting seat, wherein the heating impact electric area, the condensing mechanism, the high-pressure water pump and the filtering mechanism are connected together through the pipeline group, the pipeline group is used for transporting steam which finishes the process of impacting turbine blades in the heating impact electric area and water in the working process, the condensing mechanism is used for condensing the steam which finishes the process of impacting the turbine blades in the heating impact electric area into water, the pipeline group is installed with the high-pressure water pump together, the deoxidizing head is installed on the side surface of the filtering mechanism, the heating impact electric area, the condensing mechanism, the deoxidizing head, the filtering mechanism and the lifting seat are installed on the upper side surface of the base, the water tank is installed on the upper side surface of the lifting seat, the control mechanism is installed on the side surface of the filtering mechanism and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water injection process, and the control mechanism is connected together with the water tank through a water pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a full-automatic water filter.
Background
Thermal power generation is a power generation mode that thermal energy generated by combustible materials during combustion is converted into electric energy through a power generation power device. China is rich in coal resources, 10.9 hundred million tons of coal are produced in 1990, and the coal for power generation only accounts for 12 percent. Thermal power generation still has huge potential, and due to the shortage of fossil fuels on the earth, people are trying to develop nuclear power generation, nuclear fusion power generation, high-efficiency solar power generation and the like so as to solve the energy problem facing the human society at last, but the most important power generation mode at present is thermal power generation. With the improvement of the manufacturing technology of the generator and the steam turbine and the improvement of the power transmission and transformation technology, particularly the emergence of a power system and the requirement of social electrification on electric energy, the world maximum thermal power plant is a Japanese island-in-deer thermal power plant, and the capacity is 4400 megawatts. However, the large unit brings the decrease of reliability and availability, so that the capacity of the single unit of the thermal power generation is stabilized at 300-700 megawatts in the early 90 s. It accounts for more than 70% of the total installed capacity of China. Coal used in thermal power generation accounts for more than 50% of industrial coal. At present, the coal for generating electricity and supplying heat in China accounts for about 50 percent of the total coal production amount in China. The demand for water in thermal power generation is very big, needs to use the highly compressed vapor of high temperature to drive the turbine and rotate and then realize the electricity generation, but the thermal power factory has higher requirement to the quality of water, if aquatic impurity is too much can cause the damage to power generating equipment, consequently urgently needed a full-automatic water filter.
Chinese patent publication No. CN204395567U provides a full-automatic self-cleaning water filter, and its technical scheme is: the cleaning device comprises a top cover, a speed reducer arranged on the top cover and a cleaning shaft connected with the speed reducer, wherein a lifting lug is arranged on the top cover, and the speed reducer is a hole output speed reducer. During this case integral hoisting, pass the lug with the wire rope for the jack-up, hoist whole filter, reduced because of not having the lug, no department hangs wire rope, or tie up with wire rope and lift by crane outside the filter, but the present case can't adopt the water of different filtration degrees to different usage, the opening and closing of filtration engineering can't be controlled according to the surplus water yet to the present case can't be realized to the present case, can lead to causing the waste of working water like this, also caused the increase of processing cost simultaneously, consequently invented a full-automatic water filter to this defect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the full-automatic water filter comprises a high-pressure water pump, a base, a tertiary filtering slide block, a first channel outer wall, a tertiary filtering outer wall and a fixed shaft, wherein a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of the tertiary filtering outer wall, a plurality of groups of small shafts are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate, a baffle cover is slidably mounted on the outer surface of each small shaft, the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the projection of the end surface of the baffle cover on the upper surface of the sliding plate surrounds the through holes of the sliding plate, the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of baffle shafts, the axial direction of each baffle shaft is the gravity direction, a baffle ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each baffle shaft, the horizontal surface of the tertiary filtering outer wall is provided with the through holes, the projection of the through holes of the tertiary filtering outer wall on the horizontal surface of the tertiary filtering outer wall surrounds the lower end surface of the baffle shafts on the horizontal surface of the tertiary filtering outer wall, the projection of the baffle ring on the horizontal surface of the tertiary filtering outer wall surrounds the through holes on the tertiary filtering outer wall, the horizontal surface of the tertiary filtering outer wall is provided with a leakage pipe, the leakage pipe is larger than the radius of the baffle shaft, the top shaft is mounted on the top surface of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is completely coincided with the axial direction of the sliding plate; the third filtering sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner side of the outer wall of the first channel, the third filtering sliding block is connected with the sliding plate through the moving assembly, and the moving direction of the sliding plate is opposite to that of the third filtering sliding block through the moving assembly.
The fixed axle rotate and install and filter the outer wall side at the cubic, fixed axle axis direction and cubic filter that the outer wall sideline is parallel and perpendicular to gravity direction, fixed axle one end install down the buoyancy subassembly, lower buoyancy subassembly drive the fixed axle and rotate under the buoyancy of water, the fixed axle other end install dual slider-crank mechanism, dual slider-crank mechanism and switch module one end install together, dual slider-crank mechanism drives the switch module motion, the switch module other end install the upward buoyancy subassembly, the upward buoyancy subassembly drive the switch module motion under the buoyancy of water. The upper floating force assembly is arranged above the outer wall of the first channel.
Furthermore, the double crank slider mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the outer wall of the first channel.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the first channel is fixedly arranged above the outer wall of the third filtering device.
Further, still include secondary filter outer wall and secondary filter slider, secondary filter slider slidable mounting inboard at the secondary filter outer wall, the secondary filter slider link together with the tertiary filter slider.
Furthermore, the side surface of the leakage pipe is provided with a hole.
Furthermore, the drain pipe and the baffle shaft are coaxial, and the top shaft and the baffle cover are coaxial.
Furthermore, the length of the top shaft is larger than the distance from the upper end surface of the shaft retaining ring to the upper surface of the sliding plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The water with different filtering degrees is adopted for different channels through the matching of the pipeline group and the filtering mechanism, so that the filtering cost is reduced; (2) The control mechanism and the filtering mechanism are matched to control the opening and closing of the water injection process according to the amount of residual water in the filtering mechanism, so that the waste of water is avoided, and the cost is reduced; (3) The filter mechanism controls the inflow of water according to the water loss condition in the power generation process, and the reduction of the power generation rate caused by insufficient water is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the piping set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the control mechanism and the filtering mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the control mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lower buoyancy module A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the floating assembly B of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dual slider-crank mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of the dual crank block mechanism C of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of the dual slider-crank mechanism D of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the primary filter bank of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the secondary filtration unit of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the connection between the secondary filter outer wall and the secondary filter slider according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged view of the connection E between the secondary filter outer wall and the secondary filter slider of FIG. 15 according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the connection between the secondary filter slide and the tertiary filter slide according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection between the triple filter slide and the moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the connection of the sliding plate and the moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged partial view of the slide plate of fig. 19 in relation to the moving assembly F according to the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a front view of the connection of the tertiary filter wall to the secondary channel wall of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a sectional view taken in the direction G-G illustrating the connection between the outer wall of the triple filter of FIG. 21 and the outer wall of the second passage according to the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a top view of the connection between the tertiary filter wall and the secondary channel wall of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a pipe group; 2-heating the impact electric area; 3-a condensing mechanism; 4-a control mechanism; 5-an oxygen removal head; 6-high pressure water pump; 7-a water tank; 8-a filtering mechanism; 9-a base; 10-a lifting seat; 101-a vapor tube; 102-condensation water inlet pipe; 103-condensation water outlet pipe; 104-an output pipe; 105-an input tube; 301-condensation box; 302-condensation circulating water pipe; 303-vapor cooling tubes; 401-rotating rods; 402-a first link; 403-lower slider; 404-a slide rail; 405-upper slide block; 406-a second link; 407-control link; 408-a water tap; 409-a fixed shaft; 410-an extension shaft; 411-fixed block; 412-a swing lever; 413-floating bag; 414-a fixed ring; 415-a floating block; 416-a third link; 417-a push block; 418-a switch block; 419-buoyancy axis; 801-primary filtration group; 802-secondary filtration group; 803 — first channel; 804-three filtration groups; 805-a second channel; 8011-primary filtration outer wall; 8012-filter screen; 8021-secondary filtering the outer wall; 8022-a shaped gear; 8023-activated carbon; 8024-a magnet; 8025-rotating gear; 8026-a power motor; 8027-a secondary filtration slide block; 8028-a spring rod; 8031-a first channel outer wall; 8032-driving shaft; 8033-triple filtration slide; 8034-a return spring; 8041 filtering the outer wall for three times; 8042-a sliding plate; 8043-projecting slotted plates; 8044-upper rotating table; 8045-a fourth link; 8046-sliding end shaft; 8047-lower turntable; 8048-small shaft; 8049-a shield; 80410-stop shaft; 80411 — a top shaft; 80412-baffle plate; 8051-a second channel outer wall; 8052-a drain pipe; 8053-support feet.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): a fully automatic water filter; the device comprises a pipeline group 1, a heating impact electric area 2, a condensing mechanism 3, a control mechanism 4, a deoxidizing head 5, a high-pressure water pump 6, a water tank 7, a filtering mechanism 8, a base 9 and a lifting seat 10, the heating impact electric area 2, the condensing mechanism 3, the high-pressure water pump 6 and the filtering mechanism 8 are connected together through the pipeline group 1, the pipeline group 1 is used for transporting steam which completes the process of impacting turbine blades in the heating impact electric area 2 and water in the working process, the condensing mechanism 3 is used for condensing the steam which completes the process of impacting the turbine blades in the heating impact electric area 2 into water, the pipeline group 1 and the high-pressure water pump 6 are installed together, the deoxidizing head 5 is installed on the side surface of the filtering mechanism 8 and used for removing oxygen in the water, the heating impact electric area 2, the condensing mechanism 3, the deoxidizing head 5, the filtering mechanism 8 and the lifting seat 10 are installed on the upper side surface of the base 9, the lifting seat 10 has a lifting function, the water tank 7 is installed on the upper side surface of the lifting seat 10, the height of the water tank 7 is adjusted through the control mechanism 4 which is installed on the side surface of the filtering mechanism and connected together through a water injection pipe 7.
The filter mechanism 8 is provided with a primary filter group 801, a secondary filter group 802, a first passage 803, a tertiary filter group 804, and a second passage 805.
The condensing mechanism 3 is provided with a condensing box body 301, a condensing circulating water pipe 302 and a steam cooling pipe 303, wherein the condensing circulating water pipe 302 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the condensing box body 301, the steam cooling pipe 303 is wound on the outer surface of the condensing circulating water pipe 302, and two ends of the steam cooling pipe 303 are arranged on two sides of the condensing box body 301.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the tube set 1; one end of a steam pipe 101 is installed with one end of a condensation circulating water pipe 302, the other end of the steam pipe 101 is installed with one side of the heating impact power generation area 2, the other end of the condensation circulating water pipe 302 is installed with one end of an input pipe 105, the other end of the input pipe 105 is installed with a tertiary filter group 804, a second channel 805 is installed with one end of an output pipe 104, and the other end of the output pipe 104 is installed with the other side of the heating impact power generation area 2; one end of the steam cooling pipe 303 is mounted with one end of the condensation water inlet pipe 102, the other end of the condensation water inlet pipe 102 is mounted with the first channel 803, the other end of the steam cooling pipe 303 is mounted with one end of the condensation water outlet pipe 103, and the other end of the condensation water outlet pipe 103 is mounted with the secondary filtering group 802.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, a high-pressure water pump 6 is fixedly mounted at the water flow output of the pipeline group 1, the heating impact power zone 2, the condensing mechanism 3 and the filtering mechanism 8.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, 7 to 13, and 19, the primary filter set 801 is provided with a primary filter outer wall 8011, the tertiary filter set 804 is provided with a tertiary filter outer wall 8041, the fixing shaft 409 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the tertiary filter outer wall 8041, the oxygen removing head 5 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the tertiary filter outer wall 8041, the axial direction of the fixing shaft 409 is parallel to the side line of the tertiary filter outer wall 8041 and perpendicular to the gravity direction, the lower buoyancy component is installed at one end of the fixing shaft 409, the lower buoyancy component drives the fixing shaft 409 to rotate under the buoyancy of water, the other end of the fixing shaft 409 is provided with a dual crank slider mechanism, the dual crank slider mechanism is installed with one end of the switch component, the dual crank slider mechanism drives the switch component to move, the upper buoyancy component drives the switch component to move under the buoyancy of water. The upper floating force assembly is mounted above the first channel outer wall 8031.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the lower buoyancy module is provided with a swing rod 412, one end of a fixed shaft 409 is fixedly provided with the swing rod 412, the tail end of the swing rod 412 is fixedly provided with a buoyancy shaft 419, the outer surface of the buoyancy shaft 419 is fixedly provided with ten fixed rings 414 at equal intervals along the axial direction, and three buoyancy bags 413 are distributed on the fixed rings 414.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5 and 10 to 12, the dual crank slider mechanism is provided with a rotating rod 401, the rotating rod 401 is fixedly mounted at the other end of a fixed shaft 409, one end of the rotating rod 401 is rotatably mounted at one end of a first connecting rod 402, the other end of the first connecting rod 402 is rotatably mounted at the side of a lower slider 403, the lower slider 403 is slidably mounted at the inner side of a sliding rail 404, the sliding rail 404 is fixedly mounted at the side of a first channel outer wall 8031, a push block 417 is fixedly mounted at the side of the lower slider 403, the push block 417 is in intermittent contact with an upper slider 405, the upper slider 405 is slidably mounted at the inner side of the sliding rail 404, and the side of the upper slider 405 is rotatably mounted at one end of a second connecting rod 406.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 to 5, and 10 to 12, the floating force mechanism is provided with a control link 407, the other end of the second link 406 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the extension shaft 410, the extension shaft 410 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the control link 407, the control link 407 is rotatably mounted on a fixed block 411, the fixed block 411 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the primary filtering outer wall 8011, the extension shaft 410 is rotatably mounted with one end of a third link 416, the other end of the third link 416 is rotatably mounted with a floating block 415, the floating block 415 is slidably mounted inside the primary filtering outer wall 8011, a water tap 408 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the control link 407, and the water tap 408 is connected with the water tank 7 through a water pipe.
As shown in fig. 2 and 12, a slot is formed in the side of the control link 407, a switch block 418 is slidably mounted in the slot of the control link 407, a contact switch is disposed in the slot of the control link 407, a water pump is disposed on the side of the water tank 7, and the contact switch in the slot of the control link 407 is connected to the water pump on the side of the water tank 7.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 13, a primary filter set 801; the through hole is formed in the inner side of the primary filtering outer wall 8011, and a filter screen 8012 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through hole of the primary filtering outer wall 8011.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 14-17, a secondary filter bank 802; the special-shaped gear 8022 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall 8021, the special-shaped gear 8022 is meshed with the rotating gear 8025, activated carbon 8023 and magnets 8024 are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the special-shaped gear 8022 in a staggered mode, the rotating gear 8025 is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor 8026, the power motor 8026 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall 8021, a spring rod 8028 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall 8021, a spring is wound on the outer surface of the spring rod 8028, a secondary filtering sliding block 8027 is installed on the outer surface of the spring rod 8028 in a sliding mode, and the spring on the outer surface of the spring rod 8028 is fixedly installed on the secondary filtering sliding block 8027.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 17-18, the first channel 803; the secondary filtering slide block 8027 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the driving shaft 8032, the tertiary filtering slide block 8033 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the driving shaft 8032, the tertiary filtering slide block 8033 is slidably installed on the inner side of the first channel outer wall 8031, the return spring 8034 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the tertiary filtering slide block 8033, the return spring 8034 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first channel outer wall 8031, and a cooling device is arranged in the first channel outer wall 8031.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 17-23, a triple filter bank 804; a sliding plate 8042 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, four groups of small shafts 8048 are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate 8042, a blocking cover 8049 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of each small shaft 8048, the sliding plate 8042 is provided with four groups of through holes, the through holes of the sliding plate 8042 are surrounded by the projection of the end face of the blocking cover 8049 on the upper surface of the sliding plate 8042, four blocking shafts 80410 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding plate 8042, the axial direction of the blocking shafts 80410 is the gravity direction, a blocking ring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the blocking shaft 80410, a through hole is formed in the inner horizontal plane of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, the projection of the through hole of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041 on the inner horizontal plane of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041 surrounds the projection of the lower end face of the blocking shaft 80410 on the inner horizontal plane of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, a leakage pipe 8052 is mounted in the through hole of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, the leakage pipe 8052 is larger in inner diameter than the blocking shaft 80410, the radius of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, the top shaft 8042 is mounted on the inner side, the top shaft 8042, the upper surface 411 is completely superposed with the axial direction of the sliding plate 8042; the third filtering slide block 8033 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the first channel outer wall 8031, the third filtering slide block 8033 is connected with the sliding plate 8042 through a moving component, the moving direction of the sliding plate 8042 is opposite to that of the third filtering slide block 8033 through the moving component, the leakage pipe 8052 is coaxial with the blocking shaft 80410, the blocking shaft 80410 is coaxial with the blocking cover 8049, and the length of the top shaft 80411 is larger than the distance from the upper end face of the blocking ring of the blocking shaft 80410 to the upper surface of the sliding plate 8042.
As shown in fig. 18 to 20, the moving assembly is provided with an upper rotating platform 8044, the upper rotating platform 8044 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the tertiary filtering slide block 8033, the upper rotating platform 8044 is rotatably installed with one end of a fourth connecting rod 8045, two sections of slotted holes are arranged on the side surface of the fourth connecting rod 8045, a sliding end shaft 8046 and a lower rotating platform 8047 are respectively slidably installed in different slotted holes on the side surface of the fourth connecting rod 8045, the lower rotating platform 8047 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the sliding plate 8042, the sliding end shaft 8046 is slidably installed on the side surface of the extended slot plate 8043, and the extended slot plate 8043 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041.
As shown in fig. 22, a baffle 80412 is fixedly mounted on the underside of the sliding plate 8042.
As shown in fig. 20 to 23, the second passage 805; the second passage 805 is provided with a second passage outer wall 8051, four leak pipes 8052 are installed inside the second passage outer wall 8051, holes are formed in the side faces of the leak pipes 8052, a heating device is arranged in the second passage outer wall 8051, support legs 8053 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the second passage outer wall 8051, and the support legs 8053 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 9.
The working principle is as follows: (1) When the water-cooling type water-cooling water dispenser works, water is injected into the primary filtering outer wall 8011 through the water faucet 408, the water flows into the secondary filtering outer wall 8021 through the filter screen 8012, then the power motor 8026 is started to drive the rotating gear 8025 to rotate, the rotating gear 8025 drives the special-shaped gear 8022 to rotate, the special-shaped gear 8022 drives the activated carbon 8023 and the magnet 8024 to rotate, then the water in the secondary filtering outer wall 8021 flows into the first channel outer wall 8031 after being filtered by the activated carbon 8023 and the magnet 8024, then the cooling device in the first channel outer wall 8031 cools the water, a part of the water in the first channel outer wall 8031 flows into the steam cooling pipe 303 through the condensation water inlet pipe 102, the cooling water in the steam cooling pipe 303 cools the condensation circulating water pipe 302, and then the water in the steam cooling pipe 303 flows into the secondary filtering outer wall 8021 along the condensation water outlet pipe 103, the residual cooling water in the first channel outer wall 8031 flows into the third filtering outer wall 8041, then the water in the third filtering outer wall 8041 is deoxidized under the action of the deoxidizing head 5, then the water in the third filtering outer wall 8041 flows into the second channel outer wall 8051 through the leakage pipe 8052, the water in the second channel outer wall 8051 is primarily heated by the heating device in the second channel outer wall 8051, then the water flows into the heating impact power generation area 2 through the output pipe 104, the steam which finishes the impact turbine fan blade process in the heating impact power generation area 2 enters the condensation circulating water pipe 302 along the steam pipe 101, the steam is cooled into water under the action of the cooling water in the steam cooling pipe 303, and then the water in the condensation circulating water pipe 302 enters the third filtering outer wall 8041 through the cold input pipe 105 to be deoxidized, and then flows into the heating impact power generation area 2 through the output pipe 104.
(2) When the water-saving water dispenser works, water is filled in the three-time filtering outer wall 8041, the floating bag 413 floats along with buoyancy generated by the water in the three-time filtering outer wall 8041, the fixing ring 414 moves when the floating bag 413 floats, the fixing ring 414 drives the floating shaft 419 to move, the floating shaft 419 drives the swing rod 412 to rotate, the swing rod 412 drives the fixing shaft 409 to rotate, the fixing shaft 409 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate, the rotating rod 401 drives the first connecting rod 402 to move, the first connecting rod 402 drives the lower sliding block 403 to slide along the sliding rail 404, the lower sliding block 403 gradually ascends along with the increase of the buoyancy of the water in the three-time filtering outer wall 8041, the lower sliding block 403 drives the pushing block 417 to move, the pushing block 417 drives the upper sliding block 405 to move, the upper sliding block 405 drives the second connecting rod 406 to move, the second connecting rod 406 drives the shaft 410 to move, the extending shaft 410 drives the control connecting rod 407 to rotate, when the control connecting rod 407 inclines to a certain degree, the switch 418 contacts with a contact switch in the control connecting rod 407, the contact switch emits an electric signal to the side of the water tank 7, and then stops injecting water.
(3) The buoyancy generated by the water in the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041 also pushes the sliding plate 8042 to ascend, the sliding plate 8042 drives the lower rotating platform 8047 to move, the lower rotating platform 8047 drives the fourth connecting rod 8045 to move, the lower rotating platform 8047 and the upper rotating platform 8044 are opposite in moving direction under the action of the sliding end shaft 8046 and the extending groove 8043, the upper rotating platform 8044 gradually descends along with the ascending of the lower rotating platform 8047, the upper rotating platform 8044 drives the tertiary filtering slider 8033 to move so as to seal the first channel outer wall 8031, the tertiary filtering slider 8033 drives the driving shaft 8032 to move, the driving shaft 8032 drives the secondary filtering slider 8027 to move, the secondary filtering outer wall 8021 is sealed when the secondary filtering slider 8027 moves, thus the water in the primary filtering outer wall 8011 gradually increases, the floating block 415 gradually floats after the water in the primary filtering outer wall 8011 ascends to a certain degree, the floating block 415 drives the third connecting rod 416 to move, the extending shaft 410 to drive the connecting rod 407 to rotate, and when the water tank 407 contacts with a certain degree, and the water injection switch 418 stops.
(4) After water injection is stopped, water is continuously consumed along with the power generation process, when the water in the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041 gradually descends, 407 starts to reversely rotate after the water descends to a certain degree, and 407 reversely rotates until the switch block 418 is separated from the contact switch of the control connecting rod 407, the contact switch transmits an electric signal to the water pump on the side face of the water tank 7, then water injection is started, meanwhile, the sliding plate 8042 gradually descends, the sliding plate 8042 drives the tertiary filtering sliding block 8033 to ascend when the sliding plate 8042 descends, the tertiary filtering sliding block 8033 drives the secondary filtering sliding block 8027 to ascend, at the moment, the first channel outer wall 8031 is communicated with the secondary filtering outer wall 8021, the top shaft 80411 pushes the blocking cover 8049 to open after the sliding plate 8042 descends to a certain degree, at the moment, water is re-injected into the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041, then the water in the tertiary filtering outer wall 8041 flows into the second channel outer wall 8051 along the leakage pipe 8052, then flows into the heating electric flushing area 2 along the output pipe 104, and when the water level increases to a certain degree, and then the process is continuously repeated (2).
Claims (7)
1. A full-automatic water filter comprises a high-pressure water pump (6) and a base (9), and is characterized in that; the three-stage filtering device is characterized by further comprising a three-stage filtering sliding block (8033), a first channel outer wall (8031), a three-stage filtering outer wall (8041) and a fixing shaft (409), wherein a sliding plate (8042) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041), a plurality of groups of small shafts (8048) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding plate (8042), baffle covers (8049) are slidably mounted on the outer surface of each small shaft (8048), each sliding plate (8042) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the projections of the end surfaces of the baffle covers (8049) on the upper surface of the sliding plate (8042) surround the through holes of the sliding plate (8042), a plurality of baffle shafts (80410) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding plate (8042), the axial direction of the baffle shafts (80410) is the gravity direction, the outer surfaces of the baffle shafts (80410) are fixed and are provided with baffle rings, the through holes are mounted on the inner side of the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041), the through holes of the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041) are arranged under the projections of the baffle shafts (80410) on the inner side of the baffle shafts (8041) which surround the inner side of the baffle shafts, the inner side of the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041), the baffle shafts, the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041) are mounted on the inner side of the baffle pipes, the three-stage filtering outer wall (8041), the inner diameter of the leakage pipe (8052) is larger than the radius of the blocking shaft (80410), the inner side of the tertiary filtering outer wall (8041) is fixedly provided with a top shaft (80411), the axial direction of the top shaft (80411) is the gravity direction, and the projection of the end face of the top shaft (80411) on the upper surface of the sliding plate (8042) is completely superposed with the projection of the through hole of the sliding plate (8042) on the upper surface of the sliding plate (8042);
the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033) is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall (8031) of the first channel in a sliding manner, the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033) is connected with the sliding plate (8042) through the moving component, and the moving directions of the sliding plate (8042) and the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033) are opposite through the moving component; the device comprises a fixing shaft (409), a lower buoyancy component, a double crank slider mechanism, a switch component, an upper buoyancy component, a lower crank slider mechanism, a switch component, a first channel outer wall (8031), a second channel outer wall (8031), a third channel outer wall (409) and a fourth channel outer wall (409), wherein the fixing shaft (409) is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the third channel outer wall (8041), the axis direction of the fixing shaft (409) is parallel to the side line of the third channel outer wall (8041) and is vertical to the gravity direction, the lower buoyancy component drives the fixing shaft (409) to rotate under the buoyancy action of water, the other end of the fixing shaft (409) is provided with the double crank slider mechanism, the double crank slider mechanism is arranged with one end of the switch component, the double crank slider mechanism drives the switch component to move, the other end of the switch component is provided with the upper buoyancy component, the upper buoyancy component drives the switch component to move under the buoyancy action of water, and the buoyancy of the water, and the upper buoyancy component is arranged above the first channel outer wall (8031);
the lower buoyancy assembly is provided with a swing rod (412), one end of a fixed shaft (409) is fixedly provided with the swing rod (412), the tail end of the swing rod (412) is fixedly provided with a buoyancy shaft (419), the outer surface of the buoyancy shaft (419) is fixedly provided with ten fixed rings (414) at equal intervals along the axis direction, and three buoyancy bags (413) are distributed on the fixed rings (414);
the double-crank sliding block mechanism is provided with a rotating rod (401), the rotating rod (401) is fixedly installed at the other end of a fixed shaft (409), one end of the rotating rod (401) is rotatably installed with one end of a first connecting rod (402), the other end of the first connecting rod (402) is rotatably installed on the side face of a lower sliding block (403), the lower sliding block (403) is slidably installed on the inner side of a sliding rail (404), the sliding rail (404) is fixedly installed on the side face of a first channel outer wall (8031), a pushing block (417) is fixedly installed on the side face of the lower sliding block (403), the pushing block (417) is in intermittent contact with an upper sliding block (405), the upper sliding block (405) is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding rail (404), and the side face of the upper sliding block (405) is rotatably installed at one end of a second connecting rod (406);
the upper floating force mechanism is provided with a control connecting rod (407), the other end of a second connecting rod (406) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of an extension shaft (410), the extension shaft (410) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the control connecting rod (407), the control connecting rod (407) is rotatably installed on a fixed block (411), the fixed block (411) is fixedly installed on the upper side of a primary filtering outer wall (8011), the extension shaft (410) and one end of a third connecting rod (416) are rotatably installed, the other end of the third connecting rod (416) is rotatably installed with a floating block (415), the floating block (415) is slidably installed on the inner side of the primary filtering outer wall (8011), a faucet (408) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the control connecting rod (407), and the faucet (408) is connected with a water tank (7) through a water pipe;
a slotted hole is formed in the side face of the control connecting rod (407), a switch block (418) is installed in the slotted hole of the control connecting rod (407) in a sliding mode, a contact switch is arranged in the slotted hole of the control connecting rod (407), a water pump is arranged on the side face of the water tank (7), and the contact switch in the slotted hole of the control connecting rod (407) is connected with the water pump on the side face of the water tank (7);
a primary filtration group (801); a through hole is formed in the inner side of the primary filtering outer wall (8011), and a filter screen (8012) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through hole of the primary filtering outer wall (8011);
a secondary filtration group (802); the special-shaped gear (8022) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall (8021), the special-shaped gear (8022) is meshed with the rotating gear (8025), activated carbon (8023) and magnets (8024) are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the special-shaped gear (8022) in a staggered manner, the rotating gear (8025) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor (8026), the power motor (8026) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall (8021), a spring rod (8028) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall (8021), a spring is wound on the outer surface of the spring rod (8028), a secondary filtering sliding block (8027) is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the spring rod (8028), and the spring on the outer surface of the secondary filtering sliding block (8027) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the spring rod (8028);
a first channel (803); the secondary filtering sliding block (8027) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the driving shaft (8032), the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the driving shaft (8032), the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the outer wall (8031) of the first channel, the return spring (8034) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the tertiary filtering sliding block (8033), the return spring (8034) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wall (8031) of the first channel, and a cooling device is arranged in the outer wall (8031) of the first channel;
the first channel (803) is connected with one end of the condensation water inlet pipe (102), the other end of the condensation water inlet pipe (102) is connected with one end of the steam cooling pipe (303), the other end of the steam cooling pipe (303) is connected with one end of the condensation water outlet pipe (103), and the other end of the condensation water outlet pipe (103) is connected with the secondary filtering group (802).
2. A fully automatic water filter according to claim 1, characterised in that; the double crank slider mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the outer wall (8031) of the first channel.
3. A fully automatic water filter according to claim 2, characterised in that; the first channel outer wall (8031) is fixedly arranged above the third filtering outer wall (8041).
4. A fully automatic water filter according to claim 1, characterised in that; the filter is characterized by further comprising a secondary filtering outer wall (8021) and a secondary filtering sliding block (8027), wherein the secondary filtering sliding block (8027) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the secondary filtering outer wall (8021), and the secondary filtering sliding block (8027) is connected with a tertiary filtering sliding block (8033).
5. A fully automatic water filter according to claim 1, characterised in that; the side surface of the leakage pipe (8052) is provided with a hole.
6. A fully automatic water filter according to claim 5, characterised in that; the leakage pipe (8052) and the baffle shaft (80410) are coaxial, and the top shaft (80411) and the baffle cover (8049) are coaxial.
7. The fully automatic water filter according to claim 6, wherein; the length of the top shaft (80411) is larger than the distance from the upper end surface of the baffle ring of the baffle shaft (80410) to the upper surface of the sliding plate (8042).
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CN114272660B true CN114272660B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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DE633813C (en) * | 1933-12-24 | 1936-08-07 | Wagner Hochdruck Dampfturbinen | Control device for small power steam systems equipped with drum water tube boilers, especially for rail or road vehicles |
US6309539B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-10-30 | American Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Filtration and subsurface distribution system |
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