CN114258755A - Efficient device is planted to potato - Google Patents
Efficient device is planted to potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN114258755A CN114258755A CN202111584959.0A CN202111584959A CN114258755A CN 114258755 A CN114258755 A CN 114258755A CN 202111584959 A CN202111584959 A CN 202111584959A CN 114258755 A CN114258755 A CN 114258755A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device with high potato planting efficiency, which comprises a machine body, a storage box, a planting device and a cutting device, wherein the storage box, the planting device and the cutting device are arranged on the machine body, a planting opening is formed in the middle of the lower side of the machine body, the planting device is arranged above the planting opening, the storage box is arranged on the upper side face of the machine body, the cutting device is arranged between the storage box and the planting device, a conveying conveyor belt is arranged below the storage box in the machine body, one end of the conveying conveyor belt extends to the outside, the other end of the conveying conveyor belt extends to the lower side of the cutting device, a placing seat is arranged on the conveying conveyor belt, and a fixing rod is fixed at the position of the center of the placing seat. According to the device for planting potatoes, provided by the invention, the automatic cutting effect of potatoes can be realized through the arrangement of the cutting device, and the workload of workers is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting machine, in particular to a device with high potato planting efficiency.
Background
The potato is a common vegetable at present, can be used as a potato chip and a fried dish, and is one of common foods in daily diet of people.
In the process of potato planting, potatoes are germinated, then the potatoes are cut into blocks after the potatoes are germinated, the potatoes are cut according to buds growing from the potatoes, the potato blocks with the buds are cut off to serve as original seeds, and then the potato blocks are buried in the ground, so that the planting of the potatoes is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a potato planting device which can effectively reduce the workload of planting personnel and has high planting efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an efficient device is planted to potato, includes the fuselage and all sets up deposit magazine and planting device and the cutting device on the fuselage, the mouth of planting has been seted up at the downside middle part of fuselage, the planting device sets up in the top of planting the mouth, deposit the magazine setting on the last side of fuselage, cutting device sets up between deposit magazine and planting device, the below that is located deposit the magazine in the fuselage is equipped with the conveyer belt, the one end of conveyer belt extends to the external world, and the other end extends to cutting device's below, be equipped with on the conveyer belt and place the seat, be fixed with the dead lever on the position of placing the centre of a circle of seat to carry out the grafting with the potato of taking out from the deposit box and fix.
As a further improvement of the invention, the planting device comprises a translation slide rail, a translation block and a planting seat, the translation slide rail is mounted on the inner side wall of the upper side of the machine body, one end of the translation slide rail extends to the upper side of the conveying conveyor belt, the other end of the translation slide rail extends to the upper side of the planting opening, the translation block is slidably arranged on the translation slide rail, a lifting rod is arranged on the translation block, the planting seat is fixed on the lower end of the lifting rod, and the cutting device is arranged on the planting seat and used for cutting and grabbing potatoes on the actual conveyor belt.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the cutting device includes a left cutter, a front cutter, a right cutter and a rear cutter, the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter and the rear cutter are all in a V-shaped sheet shape, the lower side edges of the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter and the rear cutter are blade portions, a plurality of barbs are arranged on the side surface of one of the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter or the rear cutter above the blade portion, the side surface of the one of the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter or the rear cutter is opposite to the upper side of the blade portion, the planting base is provided with four, and the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter and the rear cutter are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the lower side surface of the planting base.
As a further improvement of the present invention, an articulated shaft is fixed on the lower side surface of the planting seat, two blades of the left cutter, the front cutter, the right cutter or the rear cutter are all elastically articulated on the articulated shaft, a sector groove is formed on the lower side surface of the planting seat, the articulated shaft is arranged at the position of the circle center of the sector groove, the upper side edges of the two blades are arranged in the sector groove and are abutted against the groove walls at the left and right sides of the sector groove, a linear motor is fixed on the upper side surface of the planting seat, the axial direction of the linear motor passes through the planting seat downwards, connecting rods are articulated at the positions of the side surfaces of the two blades close to the upper side edges, and the end parts of the two connecting rods are articulated with the lower end of the shaft of the linear motor.
The potato cutting and planting machine has the advantages that the potato can be effectively and automatically cut and planted through the arrangement of the machine body, the material storage box, the planting device and the cutting device, so that compared with a manual planting mode in the prior art, the potato cutting and planting machine has the advantages that the workload is greatly reduced, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, and the potato planting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient potato planting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutting device shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the device for planting potatoes with high efficiency of the present embodiment includes a machine body 1, and a storage box 2, a planting device 3 and a cutting device 4 all disposed on the machine body 1, wherein a planting opening is disposed in the middle of the lower side of the machine body 1, the planting device 3 is disposed above the planting opening, the storage box 2 is disposed on the upper side of the machine body 1, the cutting device 4 is disposed between the storage box 2 and the planting device 3, a conveying belt 5 is disposed below the storage box 2 in the machine body 1, one end of the conveying belt 5 extends to the outside, the other end extends to the lower side of the cutting device 4, a placing seat 23 is disposed on the conveying belt 5, a fixing rod 24 is fixed on the position of the center of the circle of the placing seat 23 to insert and fix potatoes taken out from the storage box 2, in the process of using the planting machine of the present embodiment, firstly, a worker places long-bud potatoes to be planted on the storage box 2, and simultaneously digs seeding pits in an external field according to seeding gaps, then the device of the embodiment is operated, the potatoes in the storage box 2 are firstly taken by hands in the operation process, then the potatoes are placed on the conveying conveyor belt 5, then the potatoes on the conveying conveyor belt 5 are cut by the cutting device 4, then the cut potato blocks are planted in the external field through the action of the planting device 3 after the cutting is finished, compared with the prior art, the method adopts a pure manual mode, the manual labor force is greatly saved, the planting efficiency is increased, the potato can be effectively fixed singly through the arrangement of the storage seat 23, the arrangement of the fixed rod 24 is utilized, the potato fixing process can be realized, and the potato worker only needs to hold the potatoes by hands, then avoid the part of bud, insert dead lever 24 with whole potato can, wherein dead lever 24 in this embodiment is spine structure to can be better insert the potato, accomplish the stock to the potato of waiting to sow, wherein stock box 2 in this embodiment is drawer type structure, is equipped with a plurality of layers in it and is used for placing the board of placing of potato, all offers the hole of placing that is used for placing the potato on every places the board, so alright maximize avoid the potato in the in-process above it impaired problem of bud of placing.
As a modified specific embodiment, the planting device 3 includes a translational slide rail 31, a translational block 32 and a planting seat 33, the translational slide rail 31 is installed on the inner side wall of the upper side of the machine body 1, one end of the translational slide rail 31 extends to the upper side of the conveying conveyor belt 5, the other end of the translational block extends to the upper side of the planting port, the translational block 32 is slidably arranged on the translational slide rail 31, a lifting rod 34 is arranged on the translational block 32, the planting seat 33 is fixed on the lower end of the lifting rod 34, the cutting device 4 is arranged on the planting seat 33 for cutting and grabbing potatoes on the actual conveyor belt 5, through the arrangement of the above structure, the potato blocks can be effectively transferred, and the cutting device 4 is directly arranged on the planting seat 33, so that the cutting and grabbing integrated action can be realized, the seeding efficiency is further increased, wherein the lifting rod 34 in this embodiment can adopt a rack bar or a pneumatic hydropneumatic rod, or a combined rod and a winding shaft which are formed by combining a plurality of magnetic units are combined, and the magnetic units can be spliced into a straight rod structure in the lowering process, so that the magnetic units can be better pushed out downwards.
As an improved specific embodiment, the cutting device 4 includes a left cutter 41, a front cutter 42, a right cutter 43 and a rear cutter 44, the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 and the rear cutter 44 are all in a V-shaped sheet shape, the lower sides of the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 and the rear cutter 44 are blade portions, a plurality of barbs are arranged on the side surface of one of the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 or the rear cutter 44 opposite to the upper side of the blade portions, the planting base 33 is provided with four, the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 and the rear cutter 44 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the lower side surface of the planting base 33, by the above structure, the potatoes can be cut into four blocks at a time, and due to the arrangement of the fixing rod 24, a positioning function can be achieved, so that the cutting device 4 can conveniently cut the sprouted potatoes into 4 blocks, moreover, the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 and the rear cutter 44 are all arranged in a V-shaped sheet mode, and barbs on the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 and the rear cutter can be used for hooking the currently cut potato blocks, so that the potato blocks are cut and transferred, and the potato cutting and transferring device is simple in structure and easy to implement.
As an improved specific embodiment, an articulated shaft 331 is fixed on the lower side surface of the planting base 33, two blades of the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 or the rear cutter 44 are elastically articulated on the articulated shaft 331, a fan-shaped groove 332 is formed on the lower side surface of the planting base 33, the articulated shaft 331 is arranged at the position of the center of the fan-shaped groove 332, the upper sides of the two blades are arranged in the fan-shaped groove 332 and abut against the groove walls of the left side and the right side of the fan-shaped groove 332, a linear motor 333 is fixed on the upper side surface of the planting base 33, the axial direction of the linear motor 333 passes through the planting base 33 downwards, connecting rods 334 are articulated at the positions of the side surfaces of the two blades close to the upper sides, the end parts of the two connecting rods 334 are articulated with the shaft lower end of the linear motor 333, and by adopting the arrangement of the above structure, the space between the V-shaped formed by the two blades on the left cutter 41, the front cutter 42, the right cutter 43 or the rear cutter 44 can be an adjustable structure, so when the cutting is accomplished and needs the seeding, only need through linear electric motor 333's reciprocating motion, alright simple quick with the side quickly separating of potato piece and blade, this mode also is in the tangent plane part to the damage that the potato piece caused simultaneously, therefore the damage to the potato sprouts of avoiding that can be better.
The automatic soil shoveling device can also carry an existing automatic soil shoveling structure in the embodiment, a power source is provided through wheels on the machine body 1, for example, as shown in fig. 1, a hollow cylindrical sliding sleeve is arranged at a position, close to the front wheels, of the lower side of the machine body, a soil digging block is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the lower side face of the soil digging block is of a conical structure, then the front wheels are of a driven structure, a connecting shaft is not connected between the left front wheel and the right front wheel, a driven wheel coaxially fixed with a front wheel rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of a connecting plate, connected with the soil digging block through a crank connecting rod structure, and then the soil shoveling block is pushed to move up and down to shovel soil.
To sum up, the efficient device is planted to potato of this embodiment, through the setting of depositing magazine 2, cutting device 4 and planting device 3, alright realize at the in-process of seeding potato, cut the potato earlier to the potato piece that will cut utilizes planting device 3's effect, plants outside field, great reduction workman's work load, increased planting efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an efficient device is planted to potato, its characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a material storage box (2), a planting device (3) and a cutting device (4) which are all arranged on the machine body (1), a seed planting port is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the machine body (1), the planting device (3) is arranged above the seed planting port, the storage box (2) is arranged on the upper side surface of the machine body (1), the cutting device (4) is arranged between the storage box (2) and the planting device (3), a conveying conveyor belt (5) is arranged below the material storage box (2) in the machine body (1), one end of the conveying and conveying belt (5) extends to the outside, the other end extends to the lower part of the cutting device (4), the potato storage rack is characterized in that a placing seat (23) is arranged on the conveying conveyor belt (5), and a fixing rod (24) is fixed at the position of the circle center of the placing seat (23) so as to insert and fix potatoes taken out of the storage box (2).
2. The potato planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the potato planting apparatus further comprises: plant device (3) including translation slide rail (31), translation piece (32) and plant seat (33), install on the inside wall of fuselage (1) upside translation slide rail (31), one end extends to the top of carrying conveyer belt (5), and the other end extends to plants kind of a mouthful top, the setting that translation piece (32) can slide is on translation slide rail (31), be equipped with lifter (34) on translation piece (32), plant seat (33) and fix on the lower extreme of lifter (34), cutting device (4) set up on planting seat (33) for the cutting snatchs the potato on the real conveyer belt (5).
3. The potato planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the potato planting apparatus further comprises: cutting device (4) are including left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right side cutter (43) and back cutter (44), left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right side cutter (43) and back cutter (44) all are the V-arrangement slice, the lower side of left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right side cutter (43) and back cutter (44) is the cutting part, be equipped with a plurality of barb on the position of the relative cutting part in side of one of them blade of left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right side cutter (43) or back cutter (44), plant seat (33) and be equipped with four, install on the downside of planting seat (33) of left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right side cutter (43) and back cutter (44) difference one-to-one.
4. The potato planting apparatus of claim 3, wherein the potato planting apparatus further comprises: plant and be fixed with articulated shaft (331) on the downside of seat (33), two equal elasticity of blade of left side cutter (41), preceding cutter (42), right-hand member (43) or back cutter (44) articulate on articulated shaft (331), fan-shaped groove (332) have been seted up on the downside of planting seat (33), articulated shaft (331) set up on the position of fan-shaped groove (332) centre of a circle, and the side of going up of two blades sets up in fan-shaped groove (332) to offset with the cell wall of fan-shaped groove (332) left and right sides, be fixed with linear electric motor (333) on the last side of planting seat (33), plant seat (33) is passed down to linear electric motor's (333) axial, and all articulated on the position of the side of two blades is close to last side have connecting rod (334), two the tip of connecting rod (334) all articulates with linear electric motor's (333) axle lower extreme.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584959.0A CN114258755A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Efficient device is planted to potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584959.0A CN114258755A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Efficient device is planted to potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114258755A true CN114258755A (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=80829226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584959.0A Withdrawn CN114258755A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Efficient device is planted to potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114258755A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205950827U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 东莞市兆玺精密五金科技有限公司 | Pelleter cutter |
| CN206533710U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-10-03 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of quick stripping and slicing device of potato planting |
| CN107772508A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-09 | 成都科创谷科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning for crops and section integrated apparatus |
| CN107984512A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-04 | 信宜市晓锋农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic clinical microtome |
| CN208020328U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-30 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic intelligent filament cutter |
| CN208210633U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-11 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of seed potato dicer |
| CN211019925U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Quick stripping and slicing device is planted to potato |
| CN211729313U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-10-23 | 成都市农林科学院 | Potato seed dicing device |
| CN212233035U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-29 | 易爱云 | Full-automatic potato peeling equipment |
| CN112959372A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Seed potato dicer |
| CN113287411A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-24 | 山东汉唐市政工程有限公司 | Weeding device for landscaping and application method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111584959.0A patent/CN114258755A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205950827U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-02-15 | 东莞市兆玺精密五金科技有限公司 | Pelleter cutter |
| CN206533710U (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-10-03 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of quick stripping and slicing device of potato planting |
| CN107984512A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-04 | 信宜市晓锋农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic clinical microtome |
| CN107772508A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-09 | 成都科创谷科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning for crops and section integrated apparatus |
| CN208020328U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-10-30 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic intelligent filament cutter |
| CN208210633U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-11 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of seed potato dicer |
| CN211019925U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Quick stripping and slicing device is planted to potato |
| CN212233035U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-29 | 易爱云 | Full-automatic potato peeling equipment |
| CN211729313U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-10-23 | 成都市农林科学院 | Potato seed dicing device |
| CN112959372A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Seed potato dicer |
| CN113287411A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-24 | 山东汉唐市政工程有限公司 | Weeding device for landscaping and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220401 |