CN114258045A - Network performance optimization method, network performance optimization device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Network performance optimization method, network performance optimization device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a network performance optimization method, network performance optimization equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell or not based on the performance index of the cell; if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell to determine a target abnormal terminal; and releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell. According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the target abnormal terminal is screened from the network, and the screened target abnormal terminal is processed, so that the purposes of improving the network performance and optimizing the network performance are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network performance optimization method, a network performance optimization device, and a storage medium.
Background
In order to reduce interference between cells and improve overall network performance, in the prior art, uplink transmission power of a terminal in a cell is mostly accurately adjusted through uplink closed-loop power control, that is, a base station generates a power control command according to a power control parameter and a measurement result of the terminal in the cell, and the terminal performs up-regulation, down-regulation or constant maintenance of the transmission power according to the received power control command.
Therefore, how to optimize network performance and improve user experience becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention mainly aim to provide a network performance optimization method, a network performance optimization device, and a storage medium, which aim to optimize network performance and improve user experience.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing network performance, including:
determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell or not based on the performance index of the cell; if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell to determine a target abnormal terminal; and releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network performance optimization device, where the network performance optimization device includes a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a data bus for implementing connection communication between the processor and the memory, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of any one of the network performance optimization methods provided in the present specification.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium for a computer-readable storage, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of any method for optimizing network performance provided in the present specification.
The embodiment of the invention provides a network performance optimization method, network performance optimization equipment and a storage medium, wherein the embodiment of the invention determines whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell based on the performance index of the cell, performs power control screening on the terminal in the cell when the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, determines a target abnormal terminal, finally releases the target abnormal terminal, and then re-accesses the target abnormal terminal into the network of the cell to complete the processing and re-access of the target abnormal terminal. Through twice screening based on performance indexes and power control, a target abnormal terminal influencing a network in a cell is determined, then the target abnormal terminal is released from the network, and the target abnormal terminal is re-accessed into the network after release, so that the influence on the network in the cell is reduced, the network experience of other users in the network is ensured, and meanwhile, the network experience of the user using the target abnormal terminal is also ensured by re-accessing the target abnormal terminal into the network.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network performance optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another network performance optimization method provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating sub-steps of the network performance optimization method of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network performance optimization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The wireless network of the cellular mobile communication system is composed of a base station and terminals, a plurality of terminals are simultaneously served in the coverage area of one base station, and the uplink transmitting power of the terminals is more accurately adjusted by optimizing uplink closed-loop power control, so that the interference among cells is reduced, and the aim of improving the overall network performance is fulfilled. However, in an external field large capacity scene, a terminal whose transmission power is out of control often occurs, that is, an abnormal terminal whose transmission power cannot be adjusted through a normal power control flow of a base station, and the occurrence of such an abnormal terminal can raise the background noise level of the whole network, and finally can submerge useful signals of the existing network, which can cause serious influence on the overall network performance and experience of other users.
Therefore, embodiments of the present invention provide a network performance optimization method, a network performance optimization device, and a storage medium, where a target abnormal terminal is screened from a network, and the screened target abnormal terminal is processed, so as to achieve the purposes of improving network performance and optimizing network performance.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a network performance optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the network performance optimization method includes steps S101 to S103.
Step S101, determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell based on the performance index of the cell.
When a potentially abnormal terminal exists in a cell, the performance index of the potentially abnormal terminal is abnormal, and the performance index of the cell is further affected, so that whether the potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell can be preliminarily judged through the performance index of the cell. Wherein, the potentially abnormal terminal refers to a terminal with potential power runaway.
In one embodiment, the performance indicators include a cell performance indicator and a terminal performance indicator; determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell based on the performance index of the cell, comprising: determining whether the cell performance index meets a preset index condition; if the cell performance index does not meet the preset index condition, determining whether the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is normal; and if the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal, determining that a potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell.
The cell performance index refers to an overall performance index of the cell, such as received signal strength, interference noise, and throughput of the cell. Here, the received signal strength of a cell refers to the received power of the entire bandwidth, and the sum of the power of a useful signal and the power of noise is referred to without distinguishing a control channel from a traffic channel. The interference noise refers to noise generated when the whole bandwidth is loaded with a service, specifically, refers to average interference noise of each RB of the whole bandwidth, and the RB is a resource unit allocated to a service channel resource. The calculation of throughput depends on the power index, and is related to bandwidth, number of users, and frame structure, which is not limited herein.
The terminal performance index refers to the terminal performance index of each terminal in the cell, for example, the useful signal strength of the terminal. The useful signal strength of the terminal is related to the received signal strength, the number of antennas, the bandwidth, and the like, and is not limited herein, and the useful signal strength of the terminal may be calculated based on the above information.
Determining whether the cell performance index meets a preset index condition, if the cell performance index does not meet the preset index condition, determining that a potentially abnormal terminal may exist in the cell, determining the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell, and when the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal, determining that the potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell.
For example, if the received signal strength and interference noise are higher than normal and the throughput is lower than normal, it can be assumed that there may be at least one potentially abnormal terminal in the cell.
In one embodiment, the terminal performance indicators include a desired received signal strength; determining whether the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is normal, including: judging whether the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is within a preset range or not; and if the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is not in the preset range, determining that the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal.
The change of the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell can affect the cell performance index of the cell, so the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell can be converted according to the cell performance index meeting the preset index condition to ensure the normal cell performance index. And regarding the numerical range corresponding to the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell, taking the numerical range as a preset range.
Because the terminal performance index includes the useful received signal strength, when the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is within the preset range, the terminal performance index of the terminal is considered to be normal at the moment, and the terminal is in a controllable state. And if the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is not within the preset range, determining that the terminal performance index of the terminal is abnormal at the moment.
In a specific implementation process, in order to reduce the misjudgment of a potentially abnormal terminal, it may be determined that the terminal performance index of the terminal is abnormal only when the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is continuously and repeatedly out of the preset range. Wherein, the continuous times refer to two times or more.
It should be noted that, when the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is not within the preset range twice, there may be three cases, which are: the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is greater than the maximum value of the preset range twice, the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is less than the minimum value of the preset range twice, and the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is greater than the maximum value of the preset range once and is less than the minimum value of the preset range once.
In order to reduce the misjudgment of the potentially abnormal terminal, at this time, the terminal performance index of the terminal is considered to be abnormal only under two conditions that the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is greater than the maximum value of the preset range twice and the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is less than the minimum value of the preset range twice.
And S102, if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell, and determining a target abnormal terminal.
And after determining that the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell so as to determine a target abnormal terminal. The power control screening means that the base station sends a power control command to the terminal in the cell so as to control the terminal in the cell to adjust the transmission power, and the screening is performed according to the adjustment condition of the terminal to the transmission power.
In an embodiment, before performing power control screening on terminals in a cell, the method includes: determining a terminal to be controlled from terminals in a cell based on power information of the terminals in the cell; carrying out power control screening on terminals in a cell, comprising the following steps: and carrying out power control screening on the terminal to be controlled.
After determining that a potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell, the base station side can acquire the acquired power information of each terminal in the cell, wherein the power information comprises the received signal strength and/or the signal to noise ratio. And determining the terminal to be controlled according to the power information of each terminal. The terminal to be controlled is a terminal which needs the base station to send a power control command to control the transmission power.
For example, a terminal with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than a target signal-to-noise ratio threshold may be used as a terminal to be controlled, and the base station needs to perform power reduction processing on the high-power terminal, that is, send a power reduction command to the terminal.
For another example, a terminal whose received signal strength is greater than or equal to a preset threshold may be used as a terminal to be controlled, and the base station needs to perform power reduction processing on the high-power terminal, that is, send a command for reducing power to the terminal.
For another example, a terminal whose signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than the target signal-to-noise ratio threshold and whose received signal strength is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold may also be used as a terminal to be controlled, and the base station needs to perform power boosting processing on the low-power terminal, that is, send a power up command to the terminal. However, it should be noted that when the command for adjusting the power up is sent to the terminal of this type, the maximum transmission power of the terminal needs to be considered, that is, when the base station sends the command for adjusting the power up, the maximum power of the power up cannot exceed the maximum transmission power of the terminal.
After the terminal to be controlled is determined, the base station sends a power adjustment command to the terminal to be controlled, and performs power control screening on the terminal to be controlled according to a response of the terminal to be controlled based on the power adjustment command.
In an embodiment, performing power control screening on terminals in a cell to determine a target abnormal terminal includes: determining a transmitting power difference value after adjusting transmitting power of two adjacent terminals in a cell; and determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminals in the cell according to the transmitting power difference.
After the base station sends a power adjustment command to the terminal in the cell, the terminal in the cell adjusts the transmission power based on the power adjustment command, records the transmission power values of the terminal in the cell after adjusting the transmission power twice adjacently, calculates the difference value of the transmission power values of the terminal in the cell after adjusting the transmission power twice adjacently, and takes the difference value as the transmission power difference value of the terminal in the cell after adjusting the transmission power twice adjacently. Then, the target abnormal terminal can be determined from the terminals in the cell according to the transmitting power difference value.
In an embodiment, before determining a difference between transmission powers of two adjacent terminals in a cell after adjusting the transmission powers, the method includes: carrying out transmission power control on the terminals in the cell based on the power information of the terminals in the cell, and determining the control type and the control times of the transmission power control; determining a transmission power difference value after twice adjacent transmission power adjustments of terminals in a cell, comprising: and if the control types of the transmission power control are the same and the control times are more than the preset times, determining the transmission power difference value after the power adjustment is carried out twice by the adjacent terminals in the cell.
Wherein the power information comprises received signal strength and/or signal to noise ratio. The base station controls the transmitting power of the terminals in the cell according to the power information of each terminal, and after the base station sends a transmitting power control command to the terminal to be controlled, the control type and the control times of the transmitting power control command sent by the terminal to be controlled can be counted. The control type comprises up-regulation power and down-regulation power, and the control times are the times of sending a transmission power control command to the terminal to be controlled.
If the control types of the transmission power control commands sent by the base station to the terminal to be controlled are the same and the control times are greater than the preset times, the terminal to be controlled is considered to be possibly not controlled by the transmission power control commands sent by the base station, and whether the terminal to be controlled is a target abnormal terminal is determined by determining the transmission power difference value of the terminal to be controlled after power adjustment is carried out twice in the vicinity.
Since the target abnormal terminal is a terminal whose transmission power is out of control, in an embodiment, determining the target abnormal terminal from terminals in the cell according to the transmission power difference includes: and if the absolute value of the difference value of the transmitting powers is smaller than the preset value, determining the terminal in the cell as a target abnormal terminal.
The difference value of the transmitting power is the difference value of the transmitting power values of the terminals in the cell after the transmitting power adjustment is performed twice, therefore, if the absolute value of the difference value of the transmitting power of the terminal is less than the preset value, the terminal can be determined as the target abnormal terminal if the terminal does not respond to the transmitting power command of the base station.
In a specific implementation process, in order to reduce errors caused by adjustment of small-scale transmission power, radio frequency reasons of the terminal and the like, when an absolute value of a transmission power difference value of the terminal is continuously smaller than a preset value for multiple times, the terminal can be determined as a target abnormal terminal. In the specific implementation process, the theoretical value of the preset value is 0, that is, the transmission power value of the terminal in the cell after the transmission power adjustment is performed twice in adjacent time is not changed. However, in the actual use process, the preset value may be set to a value greater than 0 due to errors such as the fluctuation of the transmission power of the terminal in the cell and the radio frequency cause of the terminal, and the selection of the specific value may be determined empirically.
S103, releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
After the target abnormal terminal is released and re-accessed to the network, the performance of the power abnormality of the target abnormal terminal is greatly weakened, and in most cases, the performance index of the whole cell of the cell is not influenced, the experience of other terminal users in the network is not greatly influenced, that is, the influence on other terminals in the network is effectively relieved.
For an NSA terminal (non-independent networking terminal), the base station can directly inform the terminal to deactivate the 5G, and the base station retransmits the measurement configuration, and the terminal reports the measurement report after meeting the measurement threshold and rejoins the 5G network.
For the SA terminal (independent networking terminal), the terminal can be added with the 5G network in a reestablishing mode.
It should be noted that, for the NSA terminal and the SA terminal, when the network of the cell is re-accessed, the activation processing method is the same as that adopted when the network of the cell is initially accessed, and is not specifically described here.
In an embodiment, after the target abnormal terminal re-accesses the network of the cell, the notifying the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell includes: determining the times that a terminal re-accessing a network of a cell is continuously determined as a target abnormal terminal within a preset time period; if the number of times that the terminal re-accesses the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in a preset time period is larger than the preset number of times, after the target abnormal terminal is released, the target abnormal terminal is forbidden to re-access the network of the cell; and if the number of times that the terminal re-accesses the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in the preset time period is not more than the preset number of times, releasing the target abnormal terminal and then informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
The base station can count the times of continuously determining the terminal re-accessed to the cell network as the target abnormal terminal again, if the times of continuously determining the terminal re-accessed to the cell network as the target abnormal terminal in the preset time period is more than the preset times, after releasing the target abnormal terminal, forbidding the target abnormal terminal to re-access to the cell network so as to reduce the influence of the target abnormal terminal on other terminals in the cell.
If the number of times that the terminal re-accesses the cell network is continuously determined as the target abnormal terminal in the preset time period is not more than the preset number of times, the re-access to the cell network can be established through reconstruction.
In the specific implementation process, in order to facilitate the base station to identify the terminal re-accessing the cell network, the target abnormal terminal may be marked when the target abnormal terminal is released. And the preset time period can also be realized by a timer, wherein the numerical value of the preset time period can be determined according to the actual use environment.
In an embodiment, when there are a plurality of target abnormal terminals, releasing the target abnormal terminal includes: respectively determining the terminal types of a plurality of target abnormal terminals, and determining the release priority for releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the terminal types; and sequentially releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the release priority.
In order to reduce terminal misjudgment and ensure the use of the target abnormal terminals, the terminal type of each target abnormal terminal can be respectively determined, then the release priority of the target abnormal terminal is determined according to the terminal type, and a plurality of target abnormal terminals are sequentially released according to the release priority.
The terminal types of the target abnormal terminal may include a guaranteed bit rate terminal (GBR terminal) and a non-guaranteed bit rate terminal (NGBR terminal), among others. For example, a terminal that is performing guaranteed bit rate services such as video and voice services is a GBR terminal, and a terminal that is performing non-guaranteed bit rate services such as data services for browsing a web page is an NGBR terminal.
In the specific implementation process, the GBR terminal service can be guaranteed to be normal preferentially, and the NGBR terminal service is guaranteed to be normal secondarily, that is, the GBR terminal has a lower release priority and the NGBR terminal has a higher release priority.
For example, the specific process may be as follows:
firstly, determining the terminal type of each target abnormal terminal, and classifying according to GBR terminals and NGBR terminals.
And then, in order to preferentially ensure that the GBR terminal service is normal, the release priority of the target abnormal terminal of the GBR terminal type is adjusted to be the lowest.
For the target abnormal terminals of the NGBR terminal type, the scheduling priority of each target abnormal terminal is sequenced from high to low from low priority, namely the higher the scheduling priority is, the lower the release priority is.
And sequencing the release priorities of the target abnormal terminals according to the rules, and then sequentially performing release processing on the target abnormal terminals with low priorities.
In the method for optimizing network performance provided in the foregoing embodiment, it is determined whether a potentially abnormal terminal exists in a cell by using a performance index of the cell, and when the potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell, power control screening is performed on terminals in the cell, a target abnormal terminal is determined, the target abnormal terminal is released, and then the target abnormal terminal is re-accessed to a network of the cell, so as to complete processing and re-access of the target abnormal terminal. Through twice screening based on performance indexes and power control, a target abnormal terminal influencing a network in a cell is determined, then the target abnormal terminal is released from the network, and the target abnormal terminal is re-accessed into the network after release, so that the influence on the network in the cell is reduced, the network experience of other users in the network is ensured, and meanwhile, the network experience of the user using the target abnormal terminal is also ensured by re-accessing the target abnormal terminal into the network.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another network performance optimization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the network performance optimization method includes steps S201 to S205.
S201, determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell based on the performance index of the cell.
When a potentially abnormal terminal exists in a cell, the performance index of the potentially abnormal terminal is abnormal, and the performance index of the cell is further affected, so that whether the potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell can be preliminarily judged through the performance index of the cell. Wherein, the potentially abnormal terminal refers to a terminal with potential power runaway.
In an embodiment, the performance indicators include a cell performance indicator and a terminal performance indicator. Whether a potential abnormal terminal possibly exists in the cell can be preliminarily judged based on the cell performance index, when the cell performance index of the cell does not meet the preset index condition, whether the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell is judged according to the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell, and if the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal, the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell can be considered.
S202, if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, the terminal to be controlled is determined from the terminals in the cell based on the power information of the terminals in the cell.
After determining that a potentially abnormal terminal exists in a cell, the base station side can acquire the acquired power information of each terminal in the cell, wherein the power information comprises received signal strength and/or signal to noise ratio. And determining the terminal to be controlled according to the power information of each terminal. The terminal to be controlled is a terminal which needs the base station to send a power control command to control the transmission power.
For example, a terminal with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than a target signal-to-noise ratio threshold and a terminal with a received signal strength greater than or equal to a preset threshold may be both used as a terminal to be controlled, and a base station needs to perform power reduction processing on the high-power terminal, that is, send a power down command to the terminal.
For another example, a terminal whose signal-to-noise ratio is smaller than the target signal-to-noise ratio threshold and whose received signal strength is smaller than or equal to the preset threshold may also be used as a terminal to be controlled, and the base station needs to perform power boosting processing on the low-power terminal, that is, send a power up command to the terminal.
For terminals with signal-to-noise ratios and received signal strengths in other range intervals, the base station does not perform power control on the terminals, and therefore the terminals are not terminals to be controlled.
The target signal-to-noise ratio threshold and the preset threshold of the received signal strength are both base station configurable parameters.
And S203, performing power control screening on the terminal to be controlled, and determining a target abnormal terminal.
After the terminal to be controlled is determined, the base station sends a power adjustment command to the terminal to be controlled, and then performs power control screening on the terminal to be controlled to determine a target abnormal terminal. The power control screening means that the base station sends a power control command to the terminal in the cell so as to control the terminal in the cell to adjust the transmission power, and the screening is performed according to the adjustment condition of the terminal to the transmission power.
In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic flowchart of the sub-steps of step S203, and step S203 specifically includes step S2031 to step S2033.
S2031, based on the power information of the terminal to be controlled, the terminal to be controlled is controlled by the transmission power, and the control type and the control times of the transmission power control are determined.
And sending a corresponding transmission power control command to the terminal to be controlled according to the power information of the terminal to be controlled so as to control the terminal to be controlled to adjust the transmission power.
For example, for a high power terminal, a command to turn down the power may be sent to it, i.e., TPC ═ 1.
For another example, for a low power terminal, a command to increase power may be sent thereto, i.e., TPC ═ 1. However, it should be noted that when the command for adjusting the power up is sent to the terminal of this type, the maximum transmission power of the terminal needs to be considered, that is, when the base station sends the command for adjusting the power up, the maximum power of the power up cannot exceed the maximum transmission power of the terminal.
After the base station sends the transmission power control command to the terminal to be controlled, the control type and the control times of the transmission power control command sent by the terminal to be controlled can be counted. The control type comprises up-regulation power and down-regulation power, and the control times are the times of sending a transmission power control command to the terminal to be controlled.
In the specific implementation process, the control type and the control times of continuously performing the transmission power control on the terminal to be controlled within a time window can be counted.
S2032, if the control types of the transmission power control are the same and the control times are more than the preset times, determining the transmission power difference value of the terminal to be controlled after the power adjustment is performed twice.
If the control types of the transmission power control commands sent by the base station to the terminal to be controlled are the same and the control times are greater than the preset times, the terminal to be controlled is considered to be possibly not controlled by the transmission power control commands sent by the base station, and whether the terminal to be controlled is a target abnormal terminal is determined by determining the transmission power difference value of the terminal to be controlled after power adjustment is carried out twice in the vicinity.
For example, if the base station continuously sends the transmit power control command for increasing the power to the terminal to be controlled within a time window, and counts the number of times that the base station sends the transmit power control command, and when the counted number of times is greater than the preset number of times, it may be determined that the terminal to be controlled may not be controlled by the transmit power control command issued by the base station, so as to further determine the terminal to be controlled by the transmit power difference.
Similarly, if the base station continuously sends the transmission power control command for reducing the power to the terminal to be controlled in a time window, and counts the number of times that the base station sends the transmission power control command, and when the counted number of times is greater than the preset number of times, it is determined that the terminal to be controlled may not be controlled by the transmission power control command sent by the base station, so as to further determine the terminal to be controlled by the transmission power difference.
If the base station sends the transmission power control instruction of multiple control types to the terminal to be controlled in a time window, for example, after sending the transmission power control instruction of power up-regulation to the terminal to be controlled, sending the transmission power control instruction of power down-regulation to the terminal to be controlled. The terminal to be controlled is considered to be performing a normal power control process, the terminal to be controlled is determined to be a normal terminal, and the transmission power difference of the terminal to be controlled is not determined any more.
S2033, determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminals to be controlled according to the transmitting power difference.
And calculating a transmitting power difference value after the power of the terminal to be controlled is adjusted twice, and determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminal to be controlled according to the transmitting power difference value.
In one embodiment, determining a target abnormal terminal from terminals to be controlled according to a transmission power difference includes: and if the absolute value of the transmitting power difference is smaller than the preset value, determining the terminal to be controlled as a target abnormal terminal.
The transmission power difference is the difference between the transmission power values of the two adjacent times of the terminal to be controlled after the transmission power adjustment, therefore, if the absolute value of the transmission power difference of the terminal to be controlled is smaller than the preset value, the terminal to be controlled is considered to have no response to the transmission power command of the base station, and the terminal can be determined as a target abnormal terminal.
In a specific implementation process, in order to reduce errors of adjustment of small-scale transmission power, radio frequency reasons of the terminal, and the like, when an absolute value of a transmission power difference value of the terminal to be controlled is continuously smaller than a preset value for multiple times, the terminal to be controlled may be determined as a target abnormal terminal.
S204, releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
After the target abnormal terminal is released and re-accessed to the network, the influence on other terminals in the network can be effectively relieved, so that after the target abnormal terminal is determined, the target abnormal terminal can be released, and the released target abnormal terminal is informed to re-access to the network of the cell after the release.
For an NSA terminal (non-independent networking terminal), the base station can directly inform the terminal to deactivate the 5G, and the base station retransmits the measurement configuration, and the terminal reports the measurement report after meeting the measurement threshold and rejoins the 5G network.
For the SA terminal (independent networking terminal), the terminal can be added with the 5G network in a reestablishing mode.
It should be noted that, for the NSA terminal and the SA terminal, when the network of the cell is re-accessed, the activation processing method is the same as that adopted when the network of the cell is initially accessed, and is not specifically described here.
In the network performance optimization method provided in the foregoing embodiment, whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell is determined by using a performance index of the cell, when the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, the potential abnormal terminal in the cell is determined based on the performance index of the terminal to obtain the potential abnormal terminal in the cell, then a terminal to be controlled is determined from a set of potential abnormal terminals based on power information of the potential abnormal terminal, power control screening is performed on the terminal to be controlled, a target abnormal terminal is determined, the target abnormal terminal is finally released, and the target abnormal terminal is notified to re-access the network of the cell. The target abnormal terminal is determined from the cell in a layer-by-layer screening mode, the efficiency of determining the target abnormal terminal is improved, the efficiency of optimizing the network performance is further improved, and meanwhile, the released target abnormal terminal is re-accessed into the network, so that on one hand, the influence on the network is reduced, the network experience of other users in the network is guaranteed, and on the other hand, the network experience of the user using the target abnormal terminal is also guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a structure of a network performance optimization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the network performance optimizing device 300 includes a processor 301 and a memory 302, and the processor 301 and the memory 302 are connected by a bus 303, such as an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
In particular, processor 301 is configured to provide computing and control capabilities, supporting the operation of the entire XXXX device. The Processor 301 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor 301 may also be other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
Specifically, the Memory 302 may be a Flash chip, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a usb disk, or a removable hard disk.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure shown in fig. 4 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation to the network performance optimizing device to which the embodiment of the present invention is applied, and a specific server may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or have a different arrangement of components.
The processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory, and when executing the computer program, implement any one of the network performance optimization methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
In an embodiment, the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory and to implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell or not based on the performance index of the cell; if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell to determine a target abnormal terminal; and releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
In an embodiment, the performance indicator includes a cell performance indicator and/or a terminal performance indicator; the processor, when implementing the cell-based performance indicator and determining whether a potentially abnormal terminal exists in the cell, is configured to implement: determining whether the cell performance index meets a preset index condition; if the cell performance index does not meet the preset index condition, determining whether the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is normal; and if the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal, determining that a potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell.
In one embodiment, the terminal performance indicators include a desired received signal strength; the processor, when implementing the determining whether the terminal performance indicators of the terminals in the cell are normal, is configured to implement: judging whether the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is within a preset range or not; and if the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is not within a preset range, determining that the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal.
In an embodiment, before implementing the power control screening on the terminals in the cell, the processor is configured to implement: determining a terminal to be controlled from the terminals in the cell based on the power information of the terminals in the cell; the processor is configured to implement, when implementing the power control screening on the terminal in the cell: and performing power control screening on the terminal to be controlled.
In an embodiment, when implementing the power control screening on the terminals in the cell and determining a target abnormal terminal, the processor is configured to implement: determining a transmitting power difference value after the transmitting power of the terminals in the cell is adjusted twice; and determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminals in the cell according to the transmitting power difference.
In an embodiment, the processor, when implementing the determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminals in the cell according to the transmission power difference, is configured to implement: and if the absolute value of the transmitting power difference is smaller than a preset value, determining the terminal in the cell as a target abnormal terminal.
In an embodiment, before the determining of the difference between the transmission powers of the terminals in the cell after adjusting the transmission powers of the terminals in the cell are performed twice, the processor is configured to: performing transmission power control on the terminal in the cell based on the power information of the terminal in the cell, and determining the control type and the control times of the transmission power control; the processor is configured to, when the determination of the transmit power difference value obtained by adjusting the transmit power of the terminal in the cell twice in a neighboring cell is performed, perform: and if the control types of the transmission power control are the same and the control times are more than the preset times, determining the transmission power difference value after the power adjustment is performed twice by the terminal in the cell.
In an embodiment, the processor, when implementing the notifying that the target abnormal terminal re-accesses the network of the cell, is configured to implement: determining the number of times that a terminal re-accessing the network of the cell is continuously determined as a target abnormal terminal within a preset time period; if the number of times that the terminal re-accessing the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in a preset time period is larger than the preset number of times, after the target abnormal terminal is released, the target abnormal terminal is forbidden to re-access the network of the cell; and if the number of times that the terminal re-accessed to the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in a preset time period is not more than the preset number of times, releasing the target abnormal terminal, and then informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access to the network of the cell.
In one embodiment, there are a plurality of target abnormal terminals; when the processor releases the target abnormal terminal, the processor is configured to: respectively determining the terminal types of the plurality of target abnormal terminals, and determining the release priorities for releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the terminal types; and sequentially releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the release priority.
It should be noted that, as will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the network performance optimization device described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing network performance optimization method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium for a computer-readable storage, the storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to implement any of the steps of the method for network performance optimization as provided by the specification of the embodiments of the present invention.
The storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the network performance optimization device described in the foregoing embodiment, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the network performance optimization device. The storage medium may also be an external storage device of the network performance optimization device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the network performance optimization device.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware embodiment, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments. While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (11)
1. A method for optimizing network performance, comprising:
determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in a cell or not based on the performance index of the cell;
if the potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell, performing power control screening on the terminal in the cell to determine a target abnormal terminal;
and releasing the target abnormal terminal, and informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the performance indicators comprise a cell performance indicator and a terminal performance indicator; the determining whether a potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell based on the performance index of the cell includes:
determining whether the cell performance index meets a preset index condition;
if the cell performance index does not meet the preset index condition, determining whether the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is normal;
and if the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal, determining that a potential abnormal terminal exists in the cell.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the terminal performance indicators comprise useful received signal strength; the determining whether the terminal performance indicator of the terminal in the cell is normal includes:
judging whether the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is within a preset range or not;
and if the useful received signal strength of the terminal in the cell is not within a preset range, determining that the terminal performance index of the terminal in the cell is abnormal.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the performing power control screening on the terminals in the cell, the method comprises:
determining a terminal to be controlled from the terminals in the cell based on the power information of the terminals in the cell;
the performing power control screening on the terminals in the cell includes:
and performing power control screening on the terminal to be controlled.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing power control screening on the terminals in the cell to determine a target abnormal terminal includes:
determining a transmitting power difference value after the transmitting power of the terminals in the cell is adjusted twice;
and determining a target abnormal terminal from the terminals in the cell according to the transmitting power difference.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the target abnormal terminal from the terminals in the cell according to the transmission power difference comprises:
and if the absolute value of the transmitting power difference is smaller than a preset value, determining the terminal in the cell as a target abnormal terminal.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein before determining the difference between the transmission powers of the terminals in the cell after adjusting the transmission powers twice, the method comprises:
performing transmission power control on the terminal in the cell based on the power information of the terminal in the cell, and determining the control type and the control times of the transmission power control;
the determining a transmission power difference value obtained by adjusting transmission power of two adjacent terminals in the cell includes:
and if the control types of the transmission power control are the same and the control times are more than the preset times, determining the transmission power difference value after the power adjustment is performed twice by the terminal in the cell.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the notifying the target abnormal terminal to re-access the network of the cell comprises:
determining the number of times that a terminal re-accessing the network of the cell is continuously determined as a target abnormal terminal within a preset time period;
if the number of times that the terminal re-accessing the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in a preset time period is larger than the preset number of times, after the target abnormal terminal is released, the target abnormal terminal is forbidden to re-access the network of the cell;
and if the number of times that the terminal re-accessed to the network of the cell is continuously determined to be the target abnormal terminal in a preset time period is not more than the preset number of times, releasing the target abnormal terminal, and then informing the target abnormal terminal to re-access to the network of the cell.
9. The network performance optimization method according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of target abnormal terminals; the releasing the target abnormal terminal comprises the following steps:
respectively determining the terminal types of the plurality of target abnormal terminals, and determining the release priorities for releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the terminal types;
and sequentially releasing the plurality of target abnormal terminals according to the release priority.
10. A network performance optimizing device, characterized in that the abnormal terminal identifying device comprises a processor, a memory, a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, and a data bus for implementing a connection communication between the processor and the memory, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the network performance optimizing method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. A storage medium for computer readable storage, wherein the storage medium stores one or more programs which are executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the method for network performance optimization of any of claims 1-9.
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