CN114253045B - Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114253045B
CN114253045B CN202011007056.1A CN202011007056A CN114253045B CN 114253045 B CN114253045 B CN 114253045B CN 202011007056 A CN202011007056 A CN 202011007056A CN 114253045 B CN114253045 B CN 114253045B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive
elastic
driving device
sma
camera module
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Application number
CN202011007056.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114253045A (en
Inventor
涂洪德
阙嘉耀
王启
孙孝央
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011007056.1A priority Critical patent/CN114253045B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/116489 priority patent/WO2022062882A1/en
Priority to CN202180055153.4A priority patent/CN116209949A/en
Publication of CN114253045A publication Critical patent/CN114253045A/en
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Publication of CN114253045B publication Critical patent/CN114253045B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/09Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing

Abstract

The application provides a drive arrangement, module and terminal equipment make a video recording for making a video recording the module. Wherein the drive arrangement comprises a first drive arrangement comprising a first fixed support member; a second drive device comprising a second stationary support member; the elastic supporting component comprises an elastic supporting main body which is fixed on the first fixed supporting component; a set of shell fragment, set up in the elastic support main part is peripheral, includes: a first horizontal end extending outwardly from the resilient support body; a vertical bent end connected with the first horizontal end; and the second horizontal end extends outwards from the other end of the vertical bending end, is fixed on the second fixed supporting component, and is used for supporting the first driving device in an overhanging manner in the optical axis direction of the camera module together with the elastic supporting main body. A group of elastic sheets are arranged between the first driving device and the second driving device to replace a suspension structure, so that more reliable support is provided for relative movement of the first driving device and the second driving device, and the assembly complexity is reduced.

Description

Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the camera module field, and particularly relates to a driving device for a camera module, a camera module and a terminal device.
Background
In an electronic terminal such as a mobile phone, a camera module is an essential part. In order to meet the requirement of high definition of camera shooting, the camera shooting module is required to be capable of automatically focusing, and the driving mechanism drives the lens to longitudinally move so as to realize automatic focusing.
On the one hand, due to the development requirement of lightness and thinness of the mobile phone, the installation space of the camera module is reduced and thinned. The conventional VCM motor drive includes a magnet, a coil, and the like, and can drive the lens assembly to the target position to realize the auto-focusing function, but the structure is complicated, and the structure of the camera module is increased, so that the overall size of the module structure is difficult to be reduced, and the overall miniaturization of the camera module is difficult to be realized. On the other hand, in order to meet the requirements of diversification and high definition of camera shooting, a large aperture, a large image plane and the like are introduced into the camera module, the number of lenses in the lens is continuously increased, and the quality of the lens is increased. The conventional VCM motor driving tends to have insufficient driving force, and there are also problems such as large power consumption in the conventional method. SMA (shape memory alloy) materials, due to their heat-shrinking properties, are provided as another possible actuator to replace the existing VCM drivers. The SMA actuator can meet the demand for miniaturization relative to the VCM actuator.
In addition, in the actual shooting and photographing process, the image blurring and the blurring are caused by the tiny shaking, and particularly in the shooting of a mobile phone terminal under a handheld condition, the blurring of the image caused by the shaking of the hand is more common. Therefore, an optical image stabilization system (OIS) is introduced into various high-end mobile phone terminals to solve the problem of image blurring caused by hand trembling. The principle of OIS anti-shake is that a position detection device, such as a gyroscope, detects a position offset generated by shake, calculates a displacement to be corrected according to the offset, and drives an optical anti-shake actuator to drive a corresponding direction and offset to reach a specified position, so as to compensate a corresponding position and angle, thereby overcoming the problem of image blurring caused by shake.
The existing optical anti-shake device consists of a plane moving shake-proof coil perpendicular to an optical axis, an anti-shake magnet and a suspension wire structure. For example, the optical anti-shake apparatus may include a lens section, a lens driving device for auto-focusing and shake correction, and an image pickup section. The lens driving device includes an OIS movable portion, an OIS fixed portion, and a support member, wherein the OIS movable portion is connected to the OIS fixed portion via the support member, the support member is composed of 4 suspension wires, one end of each suspension wire is fixed to the movable portion of the OIS, and the other end of each suspension wire is fixed to the OIS fixed portion. The OIS movable portion is supported by a suspension wire swingably in the XY plane.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at providing a drive arrangement for making a video recording module, through the suspended support between elastic support component with first drive arrangement and second drive, replace the suspended wire structure, provide more reliable support for relative motion between the two to reduce assembly complexity and manufacturing cost.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a driving apparatus for a camera module, comprising:
a first drive device including a first stationary support member;
a second drive device comprising a second stationary support member;
the elastic supporting component comprises an elastic supporting component and a supporting component,
a first elastic support body fixed to the first fixed support member;
a set of shell fragment, set up in the elastic support main part is peripheral, includes:
a first horizontal end extending outwardly from the resilient support body;
a vertical bent end connected with the first horizontal end;
and the second horizontal end extends outwards from the other end of the vertical bending end, is fixed on the second fixed supporting component, and is used for supporting the first driving device in an overhanging manner in the optical axis direction of the camera module together with the elastic supporting main body.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the elastic support body is higher than the second horizontal end in an optical axis direction of the camera module.
According to some embodiments of the application, the resilient support member is fixed to the first stationary bearing member by at least three support points. According to some embodiments of the application, the first drive is an SMA drive; the second driving device is an OIS driving device.
According to some embodiments of the application, the set of clips comprises: the four elastic sheets are arranged at four corners of the periphery of the first elastic support main body.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the resilient tab comprises: a metal spring leaf.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the vertically bent end comprises:
a first resilient arm;
and the second elastic arm is obliquely and crossly connected with the first elastic arm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the second resilient arm is connected to the first resilient arm by an L-shaped horizontal connection.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first or second resilient arm comprises: at least one U-shaped elastic arm.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first SMA actuation apparatus further comprises:
the base is connected with the first fixed supporting part and provides support for the first fixed supporting part;
the first driver is arranged on the base;
and the second driver is arranged on the base.
And the lens carrier is connected with the first driver and driven by the first driver to move upwards along the optical axis direction of the camera module, and is connected with the second driver and driven by the second driver to move downwards along the optical axis direction of the camera module.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the lens carrier includes:
a carrier support;
the first bending block is arranged on the periphery of the carrier bracket;
and the second bending block is arranged on the periphery of the carrier bracket.
According to some embodiments of the application, the first driver comprises:
a first SMA drive wire;
and the first fixing device is connected with two ends of the first SMA driving wire.
According to some embodiments of the application, the second driver comprises:
a second SMA drive line;
and the second fixing device is connected with two ends of the second SMA driving wire.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the first SMA drive wire cooperates with the first flexure to drive upward movement of the lens carrier.
According to some embodiments of the application, the second SMA drive wire cooperates with the second flexure to drive the lens carrier downward.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the OIS driver apparatus further comprises:
the base plate is connected with the second fixed supporting part and provides support for the second fixed supporting part;
a set of magnetic bodies connected with the base;
and the group of coils are arranged on the substrate and are opposite to the group of magnetic bodies, and the SMA driving device is driven to horizontally move in the direction vertical to the optical axis of the camera module by the magnetic force between the group of coils and the group of magnetic bodies.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a camera module, comprising:
the drive device as described above;
and the lens assembly is connected with the lens carrier.
According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a terminal device comprising the camera module as described above.
According to the driving device for the camera module, the lens assembly is driven to move up and down along the optical axis direction through the SMA driving device, so that automatic focusing is achieved; the OIS driving device drives the lens assembly to horizontally move in a plane vertical to the optical axis, so that manual anti-shake is realized; the SMA drive device and the OIS drive device are supported in a suspended mode through the elastic support part, so that a suspended line structure is replaced, more reliable support is provided for relative movement between the SMA drive device and the OIS drive device, and assembly complexity and manufacturing cost are reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a camera module structure.
Fig. 2 illustrates a structure of a driving apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a drive device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of an elastic support member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 illustrates an exploded view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal device composition according to an example embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the application. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the application.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a first component discussed below may be termed a second component without departing from the teachings of the present concepts. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of example embodiments, which may not be to scale. The blocks or flows in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the present application and therefore should not be used to limit the scope of the present application.
The inventor finds that although the suspension wire structure in the existing optical anti-shake device can support the lens assembly and the SMA drive device and realize shake correction, the suspension wire structure has high assembly difficulty and complex process in the assembly process, and has high loss and cost in the assembly process. In addition, the reliability of the suspension structure is not high in terms of reliability.
To above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a drive arrangement for making a video recording module when realizing automatic focusing and shake correction, adopts elastic support structure to replace the suspension structure for the assembly process is simple, when improving the reliability, thereby realizes batch production reduce cost.
The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a camera module structure.
In an electronic terminal such as a mobile phone, as shown in fig. 1, a camera module 2000 generally includes a circuit board 2500, a photosensitive element 2400 attached to the circuit board 2500, a photosensitive element support base 2300, a lens assembly 2100, a lens carrier 1110, a driving device 1000, and a metal housing 2200. The photosensitive assembly support base 2300 includes a base for supporting the color filter and the color filter attached to the base. The lens assembly 2100 includes an optical system composed of one or more lenses, and is disposed along an optical axis with the photosensitive chip 2400 such that the optical system focuses an image on the photosensitive chip 2400, thereby implementing imaging.
Lens assembly 2100 is disposed in an inner cavity of lens carrier 1110. The driving device 1000 includes an auto-focus driving device and an optical anti-shake driving device. The auto-focus driver is connected to the lens carrier 1110 to drive the lens carrier and the lens to move up and down along the optical axis direction, thereby implementing auto-focus. The optical anti-shake driving device is arranged below the lens carrier and the automatic focusing driving device and used for driving the lens carrier, the lens assembly and the automatic focusing driving device to move on a plane vertical to an optical axis, so that shake correction is realized.
Fig. 2 illustrates a structure of a driving apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a drive device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of an elastic support member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
According to a first aspect of the present application, a driving device 1000 for an image pickup module is provided, as shown in fig. 2 and 3. The driving device 1000 includes: a first driving device 1100, a second driving device 1200, and an elastic supporting member 1300. According to an example embodiment of the present application, the first driving device 1100 is an SMA driving device for driving the lens assembly up and down in the optical axis direction; the second driving means 1200 is an OIS driving means for driving the lens assembly to move horizontally in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the elastic support member 1300 is used to connect the first driving device 1100 and the second driving device 1200. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the elastic support component 1300 includes an elastic support body 1310 and a set of elastic sheets 1320 disposed on the periphery of the elastic support body 1310. Spring plate 1320 includes a first horizontal end 1321, a second horizontal end 1322, and a vertically bent end 1324. The first horizontal end 1321 is connected to the elastic support body 1310 to extend outward from the elastic support body 1310. The vertical bent end 1324 has one end connected to the first horizontal end 1321 and the other end connected to the second horizontal end 1322. According to an example embodiment of the present application, the set of elastic pieces 1320 may be four elastic pieces disposed at four corners of the periphery of the elastic support body 1310. As shown in fig. 3, the elastic support body 1310 of the elastic support member 1300 is fixedly connected to the first driving device 1100, and the second horizontal end 1322 is fixedly connected to the second driving device 1200. According to some embodiments of the present application, the elastic supporting body 1310 is higher than the second horizontal end 1322 in the optical axis direction of the camera module, so as to support the first driving device 1100 in an air suspension manner in the optical axis direction of the camera module.
As shown in fig. 4, according to an example embodiment of the present application, the elastic support member 1300 may be a metal spring plate, for example, a plate spring. According to other exemplary embodiments of the present application, vertically bent end 1324 may include a first resilient arm and a second resilient arm. The first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are connected in an oblique and crossed mode, namely the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are located on different planes. For example, the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are perpendicular to each other by the L-shaped horizontal connecting portion 1323. The first or second resilient arm may comprise at least one U-shaped resilient arm.
Referring to fig. 4, in the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the number of the U-shaped elastic arms is two, and the number of the U-shaped elastic arms may be set according to needs, which is not limited in the present application. The vertical bent end 1324 is connected by bending for many times, so that the deformation strength of the supporting member is increased, and the reliability can be improved, thereby allowing the first driving device 1100 to move on a plane relative to the second driving device 1200 as a whole, and preventing the elastic supporting member 1300 from being twisted and bent to affect the supporting stability.
As shown in fig. 3, the SMA actuation apparatus 1100 includes a lens carrier 1110, an upward SMA actuator 1130, a downward SMA actuator 1140, a base 1160, and a first fixed support member 1170 disposed on the base 1160. Wherein the first fixed supporting member 1170 is fixedly connected to the elastic supporting body 1310 of the elastic supporting member 1300. According to some embodiments of the present application, the elastic support member 1300 may be fixed to the first stationary bearing member through at least three support points. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first stationary support 1170 may be a set of positioning posts disposed on the base 1160, and the number thereof may be determined according to requirements, for example, 4.
The first driver 1130 and the second driver 1140 are connected to the lens carrier 1110, and the first driver 1130 drives the lens carrier 1100 to move upward along the optical axis direction of the camera module; the second driver 1140 drives the lens carrier 1100 to move downward along the optical axis direction of the camera module.
According to an example embodiment of the present application, the lens carrier 1110 includes a carrier body 1111 and a carrier cavity 1112, with a lens assembly being held in the carrier cavity 1112 by the carrier body 1111. The carrier body 1111 is further provided with a carrier inner wall having a shape corresponding to the outer circumferential shape of the lens module.
The carrier body 1111 further includes a carrier ring 1114 and a carrier support 1115, wherein the carrier support 1115 is integrally provided to the outer circumference of the carrier ring 1114. The first and second actuators 1130 and 1140 provide upward and downward forces on the carrier ring 1114 through the carrier support 1115 to drive the lens carrier 1110 upward or downward.
The carrier body 1111 further includes a first bending block 1116 and a second bending block 1117, which are disposed around the carrier support 1115 and are configured to cooperate with the first actuator 1130 and the second actuator 1140, respectively, to drive the lens carrier 1110 to move up and down.
The lens carrier 1110 further includes a first stop 1118 for limiting the maximum distance the lens carrier 1110 is driven to move upward. The first stopper 1118 may extend upwardly from the top surface of the carrier 1115, and may be integrally formed with the carrier 1115.
The lens carrier 1110 further includes a spacer 1119 disposed around the carrier support 1115 for spacing the lens carrier 1110 from an inner wall of the camera module housing. The spacer 1119 is integrally disposed on the lens carrier 1110, and may be integrally extended outward from the side of the carrier support 1115, and protrude outward from the positions of the first actuator 1130 and the second actuator 1140, so as to limit the SMA wires of the first actuator 1130 and the second actuator 1140 from contacting the housing of the camera module.
The first driver 1130 includes a first SMA drive wire 1131 and a first fixture 1132, wherein both ends of the first SMA drive wire 1131 are disposed on the first fixture 1132, and the first driver 1130 is fixed to the base 1160 by the first fixture 1132. The first SMA drive line 1131 of the first actuator 1130 is disposed below the first flexure block 1116, wherein the first SMA drive line 1131 of the first actuator 1130 is thermally driven to contract and pull up, thereby pushing the first flexure block 1116 upward.
The second driver 1140 includes a second SMA driving wire 1141 and a second fixing device 1142, wherein two ends of the second SMA driving wire 1141 are disposed on the second fixing device 1142, and the second driver 1140 is fixed on the base 1160 by the second fixing device 1142. A second SMA drive wire 1141 of the second driver 1140 is disposed below a second flexure block 1117, where the second SMA drive wire 1141 contracts in a thermally driven manner drawing the second flexure block 1117 downward.
It should be noted that the SMA wire is heated by itself or by a heat source to achieve the thermal driving. That is, the SMA wire may be heated by itself or by another heat source to contract the length of the SMA wire and thereby drive movement of the movable member. Preferably, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the SMA wire is thermally driven by self-heating, and the SMA wire driving force is controlled by controlling the SMA wire current. In short, when the current of the SMA wire increases, the temperature of the SMA wire heated by electricity increases, and the SMA wire contracts thermally, so that the driving force of the SMA wire increases; when the SMA wire current is reduced, the temperature of the SMA wire which is electrically heated is reduced or the temperature of the SMA wire is reduced at the ambient temperature, and the SMA wire is relaxed, so that the driving force of the SMA wire is reduced.
According to an example embodiment of the present application, the height of the first fixture 1132 is greater than the height of the second fixture 1142. Wherein the first fixture 1132 supports both ends of the first SMA drive wire 1131 such that the first SMA drive wire 1131 passes around the first bending block 1116 to form a "V" shaped traction structure. Accordingly, the first fixture 1142 supports both ends of the second SMA drive wire 1141 such that the first SMA drive wire 1141 bypasses the second flexure 1117 to form an inverted "V" shaped tow structure. Thus, the first driver 1130 and the second driver 1140 of the SMA actuation apparatus 1100 provide mutually opposite forces to the lens carrier 1110, and the lens assembly is moved up and down by driving the lens carrier 1110.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the elastic support body 1310 of the elastic support member 1300 is disposed above the lens carrier 1110. The SMA actuation apparatus 1100 further includes a second resilient piece (not shown) disposed on the base 1610, disposed below the lens carrier 1110, and supporting the lens carrier 1110. In a static non-energized state, the elastic support body 1310 and the second elastic sheet support the lens carrier 1110 together, and the lens is maintained at a central position by the lens carrier 1110. When the lens carrier 1110 is driven upwards or downwards by the SMA drive apparatus 1100, the elastic support body 1310 and the second resilient sheet balance the support acting force applied to the lens carrier 1110 in each direction, so that the driving acting force applied to the lens carrier 1110 in each direction is the same, thereby maintaining the smoothness of the lens assembly moving during the driving process through the lens carrier 1110.
The elastic support body 1310 includes a spring ring 1311 and an extension 1312 extending outward from the spring ring 1311. Wherein the clip ring 1311 is disposed on the carrier ring 1114 of the lens carrier 1110, and is sized to fit to the carrier ring 1114. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic support body 1310 is a sheet-like elastic body having a hollow structure, and can bear a certain force and return to its original shape under the action of elasticity. The resilient support body 1310 may be formed by mechanical stamping or etching.
In the initial state, the elastic support body 1310 is in a natural extension state, in which the elastic ring 1311 and the extension 1312 are in the same horizontal plane. When the clip ring 1311 is driven to move upward by the lens carrier 1110, the intermediate connection portion of the clip ring 1311 and the extension 1312 is elastically deformed. The extension portion 1312 provides a downward elastic force to the lens carrier 1110.
The second elastic sheet also comprises an elastic sheet ring and a supporting end which is formed by extending outwards from the elastic sheet ring. The elastic ring of the second elastic piece is arranged below the carrier ring 1114 of the lens carrier 1110, the size of the elastic ring is adapted to the carrier ring 1114, and the elastic ring of the second elastic piece provides upward supporting force for the lens carrier 1110. According to an example embodiment of the present application, the second elastic sheet is also a sheet-like elastic body with a hollow structure, and may be made by mechanical stamping or etching. According to an example embodiment of the present application, the elastic supporting body 1310 and the second elastic sheet may be elastic devices made of metal.
In an initial state, the lens carrier 1110 is supported upward by the elastic ring of the second elastic piece under the supporting action of the base 1160, and the lens assembly is positioned at a middle position by the lens carrier 1110. When the second actuator 1140 of the SMA actuation apparatus 1100 drives the lens carrier 1110 to move downward, the lens carrier 1110 presses the elastic ring of the second elastic piece downward, so that the support end of the second elastic piece is elastically deformed. The supporting end of the second elastic sheet supports the lens carrier 1110, and the stress of each part in the horizontal direction is balanced. The elastic ring of the second elastic piece provides an upward elastic force to the lens carrier 1110 to support the lens carrier 1110 to move upward and return to the middle position from the lower part.
As shown in fig. 3, the base 1160 includes a base body 1161, a first fixing support member 1170 disposed on the base body 1161, and a second limiting device 1163. The first fixed supporting part 1170 is fixedly coupled to the elastic supporting body 1310 of the elastic supporting part 1300, for example, to four corners of the elastic supporting body 1310. The second limiting means 1163 may be integrally extended upward from the upper surface of the base main body 1161. The distance between the second limiting device 1163 and the lens carrier 1110 is the limit distance for the lens assembly to move downwards. When the lens carrier 1110 is driven to move downward by the second driver 1140, the lens carrier 1110 is moved downward to contact the second stopper 1163 by the maximum mechanical stroke of the lens carrier 1110 downward.
In the camera module, the OIS drive 1200 is located below the SMA drive 1100. As shown in fig. 3, the OIS driver 1200 includes a substrate 1210, a set of coils 1220, a set of magnetic bodies 1230, and a second stationary support member 1240. A set of magnetic bodies 1230 are connected to the base 1610 of the SMA actuation apparatus. The set of coils 1220 is disposed on the substrate 1210 and is disposed opposite to the set of magnetic bodies 1230. The OIS driver apparatus 1200 further includes a position sensing element (not shown) disposed on the substrate 1210 adjacent to the set of coils 1220. The position sensing element can sense the position of the lens component of the camera module. According to the position information obtained by the sensing element, the SMA driving device can be driven and the lens assembly can be driven to horizontally move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the camera module by the magnetic force between the group of coils 1220 and the group of magnetic bodies 1230, so that the shake correction is realized.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the number of the set of magnetic bodies 1230 and the set of coils 1220 may be four, respectively disposed at four corners of the substrate 1210. The magnetic body may be a magnet, or the like. The set of magnetic bodies 1230 and the set of coils 1220 together constitute an OIS drive structure.
The second fixed support member 1240 is fixedly coupled to the second horizontal end 1322 of the elastic support member 1300. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second fixing support component 1240 may be a set of positioning pillars, and the positions and the number of the positioning pillars may be set according to the requirements, corresponding to the positions and the number of the set of elastic sheets 1320.
The SMA drive device 1100 and the OIS drive device 1200 are suspended and elastically supported by the elastic support part 1300, so that the SMA drive device 1100 can be allowed to move up and down in the optical axis direction within a certain range relative to the OIS drive device 1200, and automatic focusing is realized; and allows the SMA drive apparatus 1100 to move horizontally relative to the OIS drive apparatus 1200 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to effect shake correction. Also, the structure of the elastic support member 1300 is more stable and the assembly process is simple, compared to the suspension structure, so that the production cost can be reduced while the function is ensured.
Fig. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 illustrates an exploded view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a camera module 3000, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, including a lens assembly 2100, a driving device 1000, a lens mount 3100, and a housing 2200. Wherein the lens assembly 2100 is connected to the lens carrier 1100 of the drive device 1000. The lens assembly 2100 and the driving device 1000 are disposed within the housing 2200. The lens mount 3100 is disposed under the housing 2200 to be coupled to and support the driving device 1000. The driving device 1000 drives the lens assembly 2100 to move up and down in the housing 2200 to achieve auto-focusing and horizontal movement to achieve shake correction.
The housing 2200 has an accommodating space 2210 and a light inlet hole 2220, wherein the light inlet hole 2220 is formed at an upper portion of the housing 2200 in communication with the accommodating space 2210. Light enters the lens assembly 2100 through the light inlet 2220, so that the lens assembly 2100 receives light incident from the outside.
The lens base 3100 further includes a circuit board 2500, a photosensitive element 2400 attached to the circuit board 2500, a photosensitive element support 2300, and a color filter 2600 disposed on the photosensitive element support 2300. The driving device 1000 drives the lens assembly 2100 to move up and down, so that the optical image of the lens assembly 2100 is focused on the photosensitive element 2400, and the photosensitive element 2400 receives the light focused by the lens assembly 2100. The lens assembly 2100 includes at least a lens 2110, wherein the lens 2110 and the photosensitive element 2400 are disposed along an optical axis of the camera module 3000, so that an optical system formed by the lens 2110 focuses an image on the photosensitive element 2400.
In an initial state, the driving apparatus 1000 maintains the lens assembly 2100 at a center position in which the lens assembly 2100 is maintained at a distance from the photosensitive element 2400 in the optical axis direction. When it is necessary to adjust the imaging position of the lens assembly 2100 for focusing, the driving device 1000 drives the lens assembly 2100 to move up and down in the optical axis direction to adjust the distance between the lens assembly 2100 and the photosensitive element 2400. When a shake adjustment is required, the driving apparatus 1000 drives the lens assembly 2100 to move up and down horizontally on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal device composition according to an example embodiment of the present application.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the present application further provides a terminal device 4000, which includes the camera module as described above.
Referring to fig. 7, the terminal apparatus 4000 may include: at least one processor 4001, at least one network interface 4004, a user interface 4003, a memory 4005, and at least one communication bus 4002.
The communication bus 4002 is used to realize connection communication among these components.
The user interface 4003 may include a Display screen (Display) and the Camera module 3000 (Camera), and the optional user interface 4003 may also include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface.
Optionally, the network interface 4004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface).
Processor 4001 may include one or more processing cores, among other things. The processor 4001 connects various parts within the entire terminal device 4000 using various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions of the terminal device 3000 and processes data by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 4005 and calling data stored in the memory 4005. Optionally, the processor 4001 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of Digital Signal Processing (DSP), field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (PLA). The processor 4001 may be integrated with one or more of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a modem, and the like. Wherein, the CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application program and the like; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed by the display screen; the modem is used to handle wireless communications. It is to be understood that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 4001 and may be implemented by one chip.
The Memory 4005 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). Optionally, the memory 4005 comprises a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The memory 4005 may be used to store an instruction, a program, code, a set of codes, or a set of instructions. The memory 4005 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing the above-described method embodiments, and the like; the storage data area may store data and the like referred to in the above respective method embodiments. The memory 4005 may alternatively be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 4001. As shown in fig. 7, a memory 4005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a video image processing application program.
The application provides a drive arrangement and camera module for making a video recording module, replaces the suspended wire structure through set up the elastic support part between SMA drive arrangement and OIS drive, provides more reliable support for relative motion between the two to reduce assembly complexity and manufacturing cost.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present application and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of this invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

1. The utility model provides a drive arrangement for making a video recording module which characterized in that includes:
a first driving device including a first fixed supporting member and a lens carrier;
a second drive device comprising a second stationary support member;
the elastic supporting component comprises an elastic supporting component and a supporting component,
the elastic supporting body is fixed on the first fixed supporting part and is positioned above the lens carrier, and the elastic supporting body is elastically deformed when the lens carrier can move upwards along the optical axis direction of the camera module;
a set of shell fragment, set up in the elastic support main part is peripheral, includes:
a first horizontal end extending outwardly from the resilient support body;
one end of the vertical bending end is connected with the first horizontal end;
and the second horizontal end extends outwards from the other end of the vertical bending end, is fixed on the second fixed supporting component, and is used for supporting the first driving device in an overhanging manner in the optical axis direction of the camera module together with the elastic supporting main body.
2. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic support body is higher than the second horizontal end in an optical axis direction of the camera module.
3. The drive of claim 1, wherein the resilient support member is secured to the first stationary bearing member by at least three support points.
4. The drive device according to claim 1,
the first driving device is an SMA driving device;
the second driving device is an OIS driving device.
5. The drive arrangement of claim 4, wherein the set of clips comprises:
the four elastic sheets are arranged at four corners of the periphery of the elastic support main body.
6. The drive arrangement of claim 5, wherein the spring plate comprises:
a metal spring leaf.
7. The drive of claim 4, wherein the vertically bent end comprises:
a first resilient arm;
and the second elastic arm is obliquely and crosswise connected with the first elastic arm.
8. The drive of claim 7, wherein the second resilient arm is connected to the first resilient arm by an L-shaped horizontal connection.
9. The drive device of claim 8, wherein the first or second resilient arm comprises:
at least one U-shaped elastic arm.
10. The drive of claim 4, wherein the SMA drive further comprises:
the base is connected with the first fixed supporting part and provides support for the first fixed supporting part;
the first driver is arranged on the base;
the second driver is arranged on the base;
the lens carrier is connected with the first driver and driven by the first driver to move upwards along the optical axis direction of the camera module, and the lens carrier is connected with the second driver and driven by the second driver to move downwards along the optical axis direction of the camera module.
11. The driving apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the lens carrier comprises:
a carrier support;
the first bending block is arranged on the periphery of the carrier bracket;
and the second bending block is arranged on the periphery of the carrier bracket.
12. The drive of claim 11, wherein the first driver comprises:
a first SMA drive wire;
and the first fixing device is connected with two ends of the first SMA driving wire.
13. The drive device of claim 11, wherein the second driver comprises:
a second SMA drive wire;
and the second fixing device is connected with two ends of the second SMA driving wire.
14. The drive arrangement of claim 12, wherein the first SMA drive wire cooperates with the first flexure to drive upward movement of the lens carrier.
15. The drive arrangement of claim 13, wherein the second SMA drive wire cooperates with the second flexure to drive downward movement of the lens carrier.
16. The drive of claim 10, wherein the OIS drive further comprises:
the base plate is connected with the second fixed supporting part and provides support for the second fixed supporting part;
a set of magnetic bodies connected with the base;
and the group of coils are arranged on the substrate and are opposite to the group of magnetic bodies, and the SMA driving device is driven to horizontally move in the direction vertical to the optical axis of the camera module by the magnetic force between the group of coils and the group of magnetic bodies.
17. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
a drive arrangement according to any one of claims 10-16;
and the lens assembly is connected with the lens carrier.
18. A terminal device characterized by comprising the camera module of claim 17.
CN202011007056.1A 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment Active CN114253045B (en)

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CN202011007056.1A CN114253045B (en) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment
PCT/CN2021/116489 WO2022062882A1 (en) 2020-09-23 2021-09-03 Drive device for camera module, camera module and terminal device
CN202180055153.4A CN116209949A (en) 2020-09-23 2021-09-03 Driving device for camera module, camera module and terminal equipment

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WO2013153400A2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-17 Cambridge Mechatronics Limited Sma actuation apparatus
CN105659137A (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-06-08 日本电产科宝株式会社 Lens-driving device
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