CN114250881A - '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device - Google Patents
'5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114250881A CN114250881A CN202210052088.6A CN202210052088A CN114250881A CN 114250881 A CN114250881 A CN 114250881A CN 202210052088 A CN202210052088 A CN 202210052088A CN 114250881 A CN114250881 A CN 114250881A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- damping device
- viscoelastic
- sides
- steel plate
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/022—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising laminated structures of alternating elastomeric and rigid layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a damping device. A "5 + 4" quadrature type viscoelastic damping device which characterized in that: 5 layers of steel plate clamp 4 layers of glutinous elastic materials, the layer of glutinous elastic material vulcanizes and bonds between the steel plates of both sides, and glutinous elastic material layer is the same with two inboard restraint steel sheet sizes, and middle steel plate and four restraint steel sheets of both sides are 90 degrees vertical states. Wherein every layer of glutinous elastic material thickness is 10mm, and the most middle steel sheet thickness is 20mm, and four restraint steel sheet thickness in both sides are 12mm, and middle steel sheet tip and both sides restraint steel sheet tip all are equipped with the bolt hole that the diameter is 24mm, so the design can make this damping device be used in the perpendicular component department of building, like the beam column node to the damping performance of glutinous elastic material is exerted, the anti-seismic performance of node is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering building structure energy dissipation and shock absorption, in particular to a 5+4 orthogonal viscoelastic damping device which can be applied to a vertical member of a building so as to effectively control wind vibration and earthquake response at a building node.
Background
The energy dissipation and shock absorption of the building structure means that a specially-made energy dissipation component or device is arranged in the building structure to increase the structural damping, so that when the building is subjected to earthquake motion, the energy input into the building structure system by the earthquake motion is absorbed and consumed to protect the safety of the main structure. In the field of civil engineering, viscoelastic damping devices are known as one of the most effective passive control devices in terms of wind resistance and vibration resistance, can exert vibration control effects without large relative deformation, and can be applied to both seismic response and wind vibration control of structures.
The viscoelastic damper commonly used at present is generally formed by combining three layers of steel plates and two layers of viscoelastic material layers, wherein the middle steel plate is connected with a beam in the structure through a connecting piece, and the side steel plates are connected with the beam on the other layer in the structure through the connecting piece. When the structure is subjected to wind load or earthquake action, relative displacement occurs between structural layers, the inner steel plate and the outer steel plate move relatively to drive the viscoelastic material to generate reciprocating shear deformation, and the vibration of the structure under the wind load or earthquake action is reduced and rapidly attenuated by utilizing the characteristic that the strain of the viscoelastic material lags behind the stress, so that the aims of dissipating energy and absorbing shock are fulfilled. However, existing viscoelastic damper designs are not suitable for use with vertical members in building structures. Therefore, the improvement of the structural design of the viscoelastic damper has important significance for the application and popularization of the damper.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a "5 + 4" orthogonal viscoelastic damping device. Aiming at the problems that the conventional viscoelastic damper cannot be arranged at a vertical component of a building and can better exert the energy consumption effect of a viscoelastic material, the method provides an effective solution and effectively improves the vibration resistance of a node of the building.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a "5 + 4" quadrature type viscoelastic damping device, includes 5 layers of steel sheet and 4 layers of viscoelastic material, its characterized in that: the viscoelastic material layer is vulcanized and bonded between the two side steel plates, and the middle steel plate and the four side constraint steel plates are in a 90-degree vertical state.
Furthermore, wherein the viscoelastic material layer is high damping rubber polymer, the thickness of each layer of viscoelastic material is 10mm, the thickness of the middle steel plate is 20mm, the thickness of the four constraint steel plates on two sides is 12mm, and the size of the viscoelastic material layer is the same as that of the two constraint steel plates on the inner side.
The viscoelastic material layer and the steel plate are alternately formed, and the outermost side is the steel plate.
Two blocks of steel sheets in the outermost side are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, and bolt holes with the diameter of 24mm are formed in the end portion of the middle steel sheet and the end portions of the two restraint steel sheets in the outermost side, so that the device and the structure can be conveniently connected.
The use method of the '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device is characterized in that: viscoelastic damping means are arranged at the vertical elements between the floors of the building, the first case: the extending sides of the two restraining steel plates are connected with the cross beams between layers through connecting pieces, and the extending side of the middle steel plate is connected with the columns between layers through connecting pieces. In the second case: the extending sides of the two restraining steel plates are connected with the longitudinal beams between layers through connecting pieces, and the extending side of the middle steel plate is connected with the columns between layers through connecting pieces. In the third case: the extending sides of the two restraining steel plates are connected with the horizontal (longitudinal) beam between layers through connecting pieces, and the extending side of the middle steel plate is connected with the vertical (horizontal) beam between layers through connecting pieces.
Compared with the prior art, the 5+4 orthogonal viscoelastic damping device has the advantages that the 5+4 orthogonal viscoelastic damping device can be arranged at the vertical members of a building structure, such as beam-column joints and transverse-longitudinal beam joints, so that the anti-seismic performance of the building joints is effectively improved, and the structural safety of a building main body is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping device according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the damping device according to the embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the structure thereof disassembled
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation of an embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
The 5+4 orthogonal viscoelastic damping device shown in fig. 1 comprises a middle steel plate (i), two outer side constraint steel plates (ii), two inner side constraint steel plates (iii), four layers of viscoelastic material layers (iv), and the viscoelastic material layers are vulcanized and connected between two adjacent steel plates.
The device structure of the invention shown in fig. 2 is disassembled schematically, wherein the middle steel plate (i) and the outer steel plate (ii) have the same length, width and screw hole diameter and distribution, but have different thicknesses, the middle steel plate (i) has a thickness of 20mm, the outer steel plate (ii) has a thickness of 12mm, the inner constraint steel plate (iii) has the same length and width as the viscoelastic material layer (iv), but have different thicknesses, the inner constraint steel plate (iii) has a thickness of 12mm, and the viscoelastic material layer (iv) has a thickness of 10 mm.
As shown in fig. 3, the installation of the embodiment is schematically illustrated, AB is a vertical member at a node of a building, and the installation situation can be divided into three types: when A is a transverse (longitudinal) beam, B is a column; secondly, the step of: when A is a cross beam, B is a longitudinal beam; ③: when A is a longitudinal beam, B is a transverse beam. The 5+ 4L-shaped viscoelastic damping device is connected with a vertical member of a building through a connecting piece, when the building is subjected to wind load or earthquake motion, the vertical member is caused to generate relative displacement, and the input energy can be dissipated through shear hysteresis deformation generated by a viscoelastic material layer in the viscoelastic damping device, so that the safety of a main body structure of the building is protected.
Claims (3)
1. A "5 + 4" quadrature type viscoelastic damping device which characterized in that: 5 layers of steel plate clips 4 layers of viscoelastic materials, the viscoelastic material layer is vulcanized and bonded between the steel plates on two sides, and the middle steel plate and the four constraint steel plates on two sides are in a 90-degree vertical state.
2. The "5 + 4" orthogonal viscoelastic damping device according to claim 1, wherein the viscoelastic material layer is a high damping rubber polymer, each viscoelastic material layer has a thickness of 10mm, the middle steel plate has a thickness of 20mm, the four constraining steel plates on both sides have a thickness of 12mm, and the viscoelastic material layer has the same size as the two inner steel plates.
3. The "5 + 4" orthogonal viscoelastic damping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outermost two steel plates are arranged symmetrically up and down, and bolt holes with a diameter of 24mm are formed at the end of the middle steel plate and at the end of the outermost two steel plates to facilitate the connection of the device and the structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210052088.6A CN114250881A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210052088.6A CN114250881A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114250881A true CN114250881A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=80796604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210052088.6A Pending CN114250881A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114250881A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115126111A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 南京林业大学 | Viscoelastic damping device for additive manufacturing |
Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007225007A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Shimizu Corp | Viscoelastic damper |
CN201053468Y (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-04-30 | 黄秀云 | Modified shearing viscoelasticity damper |
TW200918782A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-05-01 | Oiles Industry Co Ltd | Damper equipment |
CN201521041U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-07-07 | 广州大学 | Strengthening arc-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint |
CN202007466U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-12 | 上海英谷桥梁科技有限公司 | High-dampness rubber viscoelastic damper |
CN103410238A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 上海大学 | Multidirectional friction tensile damper |
CN203403515U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波华星钢构股份有限公司 | Cross-shaped steel column structure |
CN104481049A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 南京工业大学 | Bolt connection energy dissipater for support |
JP5875718B1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社ダイナミックデザイン | Buildings with mixed structural frames |
CN205653916U (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-19 | 广州大学 | Energy dissipation shock attenuation that allies oneself with limb shear force wall links beam construction |
CN106894534A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 北京筑信润捷科技发展有限公司 | Friction energy-dissipating damper |
CN108343170A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Assembled beam-column node sector damper |
CN207905124U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-09-25 | 广州大学 | A kind of energy dissipating-frame support structure |
CN108798180A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of big damp type energy-consumption damper of right angle rotating friction |
CN208899952U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-24 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of connecting node of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer rubber support and up-down structure |
CN209482508U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-10-11 | 住友理工株式会社 | The fixed fixture of the bolt of viscoelastic damper in damping device |
CN111173134A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Recoverable function intercolumniation connection structure |
CN211572068U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-25 | 山东百顿减震科技有限公司 | Anti-rotation viscoelastic damper |
CN212224235U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-12-25 | 郑州大学 | Node between high ductility modularization steel structure module |
CN213233882U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-05-18 | 福州大学 | Network interpenetrating type AF acrylate rubber viscoelastic damper |
CN112982663A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Plug-in type modularized steel structure seismic isolation and reduction connecting node |
CN214657743U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-11-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Plug-in type modularized steel structure seismic isolation and reduction connecting node |
CN115126111A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 南京林业大学 | Viscoelastic damping device for additive manufacturing |
CN219863387U (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-10-20 | 广东筠诚建筑科技有限公司 | Beam-column connection structure |
-
2022
- 2022-01-17 CN CN202210052088.6A patent/CN114250881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007225007A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Shimizu Corp | Viscoelastic damper |
CN201053468Y (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-04-30 | 黄秀云 | Modified shearing viscoelasticity damper |
TW200918782A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-05-01 | Oiles Industry Co Ltd | Damper equipment |
CN201521041U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-07-07 | 广州大学 | Strengthening arc-shaped viscoelastic damper for beam-column joint |
CN202007466U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-12 | 上海英谷桥梁科技有限公司 | High-dampness rubber viscoelastic damper |
CN103410238A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 上海大学 | Multidirectional friction tensile damper |
CN203403515U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波华星钢构股份有限公司 | Cross-shaped steel column structure |
CN104481049A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 南京工业大学 | Bolt connection energy dissipater for support |
JP5875718B1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社ダイナミックデザイン | Buildings with mixed structural frames |
CN205653916U (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-19 | 广州大学 | Energy dissipation shock attenuation that allies oneself with limb shear force wall links beam construction |
CN106894534A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 北京筑信润捷科技发展有限公司 | Friction energy-dissipating damper |
CN207905124U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-09-25 | 广州大学 | A kind of energy dissipating-frame support structure |
CN209482508U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-10-11 | 住友理工株式会社 | The fixed fixture of the bolt of viscoelastic damper in damping device |
CN108343170A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-31 | 东南大学 | Assembled beam-column node sector damper |
CN108798180A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of big damp type energy-consumption damper of right angle rotating friction |
CN208899952U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-24 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of connecting node of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer rubber support and up-down structure |
CN211572068U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-25 | 山东百顿减震科技有限公司 | Anti-rotation viscoelastic damper |
CN111173134A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Recoverable function intercolumniation connection structure |
CN212224235U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-12-25 | 郑州大学 | Node between high ductility modularization steel structure module |
CN213233882U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-05-18 | 福州大学 | Network interpenetrating type AF acrylate rubber viscoelastic damper |
CN112982663A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Plug-in type modularized steel structure seismic isolation and reduction connecting node |
CN214657743U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-11-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Plug-in type modularized steel structure seismic isolation and reduction connecting node |
CN115126111A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 南京林业大学 | Viscoelastic damping device for additive manufacturing |
CN219863387U (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-10-20 | 广东筠诚建筑科技有限公司 | Beam-column connection structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115126111A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 南京林业大学 | Viscoelastic damping device for additive manufacturing |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100952404B1 (en) | Hybrid Buckling Restrained Brace | |
KR101146790B1 (en) | Hybrid vibration control devices consisting of viscoelastic damper and hysteretic damper | |
KR101127718B1 (en) | Hybrid vibration control apparatus using viscoelasticity and friction | |
KR101028217B1 (en) | Double steel pipe type hybrid vibration control apparatus using viscoelasticity and friction | |
CN106639469B (en) | Staged yield type mild steel damper | |
CN109235681B (en) | Assembled self-resetting prestressed concrete frame mild steel energy consumption low-damage node | |
CN211817096U (en) | Compound even roof beam attenuator based on viscoelasticity material | |
US6354047B1 (en) | Columnar structure with earthquake resistance imparted thereto and method of reinforcing the earthquake resistance of a columnar structure | |
CN211114138U (en) | Beam column node safety device | |
KR101372087B1 (en) | Strengthen method for steel frame structure using seismic control device | |
KR101425444B1 (en) | Brace damping system having connection for preventing out plane buckling | |
CN114250881A (en) | '5 + 4' orthogonal viscoelastic damping device | |
CN110847406B (en) | Removable ripple viscous spring combination mild steel attenuator | |
KR101028239B1 (en) | Hybrid vibration control apparatus using viscoelasticity and hysteresis | |
CN105113655B (en) | Prestressing force viscoelasticity damps wall | |
US11371241B2 (en) | Damper for energy dissipation | |
CN203188399U (en) | Metal damper utilizing steel plate surface internal deformation to consume energy | |
CN111101614A (en) | Composite coupling beam damper and assembling method thereof | |
CN212176155U (en) | Composite coupling beam damper | |
JP2002357013A (en) | Composite vibration-control brace | |
CN210712520U (en) | Assembled buckling-restrained brace device for improving anti-seismic performance of bridge | |
CN105040852B (en) | Prestressing force viscoelastic damper | |
CN103590505A (en) | Honeycomb-type steel plate damper | |
JP3772245B2 (en) | Vibration control frame with composite damper | |
CN209742120U (en) | Buckling-restrained shear type damper with strong energy consumption performance under three-dimensional stress condition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |