CN114249927B - Wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting and sand blasting conveying rubber pipe - Google Patents

Wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting and sand blasting conveying rubber pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114249927B
CN114249927B CN202111574247.0A CN202111574247A CN114249927B CN 114249927 B CN114249927 B CN 114249927B CN 202111574247 A CN202111574247 A CN 202111574247A CN 114249927 B CN114249927 B CN 114249927B
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parts
rubber
sand blasting
wear
sizing material
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CN114249927A (en
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冯德和
段旭磊
马妍
王峰
冯程
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Nanjing Orientleader Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Orientleader Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of natural rubber, 20-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent RD, 1.5-4 parts of an anti-aging agent 4010NA, 1-3 parts of microcrystalline wax 9108, 50-70 parts of carbon black N234, 0.3-1 part of a scorch retarder CTP, 1-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent S-80,0.3-1.2 parts of an accelerator CZ; the total amount of natural rubber and butadiene rubber was 100 parts by weight. The sizing material has the strength and the wear resistance, and the relative volume abrasion quantity reaches 110mm 3 The following is given. The invention also discloses a wear-resistant conveying rubber pipe for sand blasting, which comprises an inner rubber layer, a reinforcing layer and an outer rubber layer from inside to outside; the inner adhesive layer and the outer adhesive layer are both extruded by using wear-resistant sizing materials through sand blasting. The service life of the rubber tube is greatly prolonged.

Description

Wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting and sand blasting conveying rubber pipe
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rubber composite materials, and relates to a wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting and a sand blasting conveying rubber pipe prepared from the sizing material.
Background
The sand blasting pipe is also called a rubber hose for sand blasting, and is suitable for performing wind pressure sand blasting rust removal on the metal surface, and sand blasting rubber hoses for wet sand blasting and dry sand blasting in the process of scutching and engineering construction. The application field of the sand blasting pipe mainly comprises industries such as intelligent spraying, ship construction, tunnel bridge engineering and the like, and is mainly used as a conveying type rubber pipe, and the conveying main medium is as follows: stone, cement, steel grit and other hard materials have high wear resistance requirement on rubber materials used for rubber hoses.
The sand blasting pipe commonly used in the market is often worn too high, so that the service life of the rubber pipe is greatly reduced, the rubber pipe needs to be frequently replaced in the use process, the use cost is increased, the engineering time consumption is increased, and the rubber pipe is often indelible. Therefore, the reduction of abrasion of the materials used for the sand blasting pipe is urgent to improve the quality of the rubber pipe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wear-resistant rubber material for sand blasting, which is used for preparing a sand blasting conveying rubber pipe, so that the service life of the sand blasting conveying rubber pipe can be prolonged, the cost in actual use can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of natural rubber, 20-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent RD, 1.5-4 parts of an anti-aging agent 4010NA, 1-3 parts of microcrystalline wax 9108, 50-70 parts of carbon black N234, 0.3-1 part of a scorch retarder CTP, 1-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent S-80,0.3-1.2 parts of an accelerator CZ; wherein the total amount of the natural rubber and the butadiene rubber is 100 parts by weight.
Preferably, the abrasion-resistant sizing material for sand blasting is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of natural rubber, 30-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent RD, 2-4 parts of an anti-aging agent 4010NA, 1-3 parts of microcrystalline wax 9108, 50-70 parts of carbon black N234, 0.5-1 part of an anti-scorching agent CTP, 1-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent S-80,0.3-1.2 parts of an accelerator CZ.
The Mooney viscosity of the natural rubber is 55-65 (ML 1+4 100℃) may be specifically selected from the natural rubber SVR CV60.
The Mooney viscosity of the butadiene rubber is 40-50 (ML) 1+4 100℃C) may be chosen in particular from butadiene rubber BR9000.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the abrasive-resistant sizing material for sandblasting, comprising the steps of:
step (1), introducing water into an internal mixer for cooling, adding natural rubber and butadiene rubber, and plasticating for 200-300 seconds;
step (2), adding the plasticated rubber, zinc oxide, stearic acid, an anti-aging agent RD, an anti-aging agent 4010NA, microcrystalline wax 9108 and carbon black N234 prepared in the step (1), and mixing for 3-5 minutes;
step (3), adding a scorch retarder CTP, a vulcanizing agent S-80 and a promoter CZ, mixing, and discharging glue when the temperature reaches about 105 ℃;
and (4) transferring the sizing material to an open mill for thin sheet discharge, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting.
The invention further aims to provide a wear-resistant conveying rubber pipe for sand blasting, which sequentially comprises an inner rubber layer, a reinforcing layer and an outer rubber layer from inside to outside; the inner adhesive layer and the outer adhesive layer are both formed by extrusion of the abrasion-resistant rubber material for sand blasting, and the added layer is formed by weaving polyester wires.
The thickness of the inner adhesive layer is 4.6+/-0.2 mm, and the thickness of the outer adhesive layer is 1.5+/-0.2 mm.
Preferably, the reinforcing layer is formed by weaving polyester wires in a 36-spindle 3-strand weaving mode.
Preferably, the polyester thread is a 3000D polyester thread.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the abrasion-resistant type delivery hose for sandblasting, comprising: extruding inner layer glue, weaving the reinforcing layer, extruding outer layer glue, winding cloth, vulcanizing, unbinding, removing cores, cutting tubes, inspecting and the like; wherein the vulcanization temperature is 150+/-3 ℃, and the vulcanization time is 60+/-3 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the characteristics of the use environment of the sand blasting pipe, the rubber pipe is mainly made of harder materials which generally have larger abrasion to the rubber pipe, so that the rubber material needs to have good conventional performance and wear resistance.
The abrasion-resistant rubber material is used for sand blasting, and the natural rubber and the butadiene rubber are used together, both contain unsaturated double bonds, and the addition of the butadiene rubber increases the crosslinking degree of the whole rubber material and can increase the abrasion resistance of the material; and with an increase in carbon black N234 (theoretical particle size of 22 nm)Compared with other carbon black with low particle diameter which can only increase the wear resistance of the sizing material and can not simultaneously give consideration to other properties of the sizing material, particularly tearing property, the carbon black N234 can ensure the strength of the sizing material and simultaneously ensure the relative volume abrasion amount to reach 110mm 3 Under the condition of having harsh requirements on abrasion, the abrasion resistance of the rubber material can be increased, the tearing performance of the rubber material can be considered, the condition requirements of dragging, pulling and the like of a sand blasting pipe in the use process are met, and the damage or fracture of the rubber pipe is avoided. According to the invention, the anti-aging agent with anti-aging and anti-ozone aging functions is added into the sizing material, so that the sizing material has more excellent anti-aging and ozone resistance.
The sand blasting conveying rubber pipe made of the sizing material is used for conveying hard media such as stones, steel sand and the like, and is used in the fields of intelligent spraying, ship construction and the like. The sand blasting conveying rubber pipe greatly prolongs the service life, reduces the replacement frequency of the rubber pipe and reduces the engineering cost, and the rubber pipe uniformly adopts rubber materials with excellent wear resistance as the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer, and adopts a simple and effective polyester wire reinforcing layer as the reinforcing layer, so that the whole performance of the rubber pipe is exerted to the maximum extent, and the acceptance of audiences is obtained.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific embodiments
Table 1: sizing material formula
Example 1
The abrasion-resistant sizing material used for sand blasting in the embodiment is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight as shown in table 1:
step (1), introducing water into an internal mixer for cooling, adding natural rubber and butadiene rubber, and plasticating for 200-300 seconds to obtain plasticated rubber;
step (2), adding plasticated rubber, zinc oxide, stearic acid, an anti-aging agent RD, an anti-aging agent 4010NA, microcrystalline wax 9108 and carbon black N234, and mixing for 3-5 minutes;
step (3), adding a scorch retarder CTP, a vulcanizing agent S-80 and a promoter CZ, mixing, and discharging glue when the temperature reaches about 105 ℃;
and (4) transferring the sizing material to an open mill for thin sheet discharge, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting.
Example 2
The abrasion-resistant sizing material used for sand blasting in this example was prepared in the same manner as in example 1, with the raw materials and amounts (parts by weight) shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
The raw materials and amounts (parts by weight) of the rubber compound of this comparative example are shown in Table 1, and the preparation method is the same as in example 1 except that 60 parts of carbon black N234 is replaced with 62 parts of carbon black N220.
Comparative example 2
The raw materials and the amounts (parts by weight) of the compound of comparative example 2 are shown in Table 1, and as compared with example 1, the compound of comparative example 1 was prepared by adding 654 5 parts of the protective wax Antilux.
Comparative example 3
The raw materials and amounts (parts by weight) of the compounds of comparative example 3 are shown in table 1, and the raw rubber SVR CV60 is replaced with SCR WF as compared with example 1.
The compounds prepared in example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 were vulcanized under the following vulcanization conditions: properties were examined according to table 2 at 150 ℃ for 25 min.
Table 2: performance parameters of the sizing material
Therefore, the natural rubber has higher elasticity and very good mechanical strength at normal temperature, and the butadiene rubber is used in the natural rubber to increase the crosslinking degree of the rubber material, and the constant-viscosity natural rubber CV60 and the butadiene rubber BR9000 are used together and are matched with the carbon black N234 to reduce the wear resistance index of the rubber material, improve the wear resistance and reduce the relative volume abrasion amount of the rubber material to 110mm 3 Hereinafter, use is made ofThe good wear resistance of the sand blasting rubber tube is ensured, so that the service life of the rubber tube is greatly prolonged.
In comparison with example 1, comparative example 1 uses carbon black N220 instead of carbon black N234, and in view of the abrasion resistance of carbon black N220 being inferior to that of carbon black N234, the amount of carbon black N220 is increased, but the tear resistance of the compound after the amount is increased is still inferior to that of carbon black N234. Comparative example 2 continued to add the protective wax anti 654 with the addition of microcrystalline wax, but with a significant decrease in tear resistance compared to example 1. In comparison with example 1, comparative example 3 replaces natural rubber SVR CV60 with natural rubber SCR WF, the Mooney viscosity of SVR CV60 is constant and relatively stable, typically 55-65 (ML 1+4 100 c) and the mooney viscosity of SCR WF was not stable, the compound performance of comparative example 3 was significantly affected.

Claims (8)

1. A wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting, characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of natural rubber, 20-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent RD, 1.5-4 parts of an anti-aging agent 4010NA, 1-3 parts of microcrystalline wax 9108, 50-70 parts of carbon black N234, 0.3-1 part of a scorch retarder CTP, 1-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent S-80,0.3-1.2 parts of an accelerator CZ; wherein the total amount of the natural rubber and the butadiene rubber is 100 parts by weight;
the Mooney viscosity of the natural rubber is 55-65 (ML 1+4 100℃);
The Mooney viscosity of the butadiene rubber is 40-50 (ML) 1+4 100℃)。
2. The blasting use of an abrasion resistant sizing material according to claim 1, wherein: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of natural rubber, 30-40 parts of butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of stearic acid, 1-2 parts of an anti-aging agent RD, 2-4 parts of an anti-aging agent 4010NA, 1-3 parts of microcrystalline wax 9108, 50-70 parts of carbon black N234, 0.5-1 part of an anti-scorching agent CTP, 1-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent S-80,0.3-1.2 parts of an accelerator CZ.
3. A method of making a blast-used abrasion resistant size according to claim 1, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
step (1), introducing water into an internal mixer for cooling, adding natural rubber and butadiene rubber, and plasticating for 200-300 seconds;
step (2), adding the plasticated rubber, zinc oxide, stearic acid, an anti-aging agent RD, an anti-aging agent 4010NA, microcrystalline wax 9108 and carbon black N234 prepared in the step (1), and mixing for 3-5 minutes;
step (3), adding an anti-scorching agent CTP, a vulcanizing agent S-80 and a promoter CZ, mixing, and discharging glue when the temperature reaches 105 ℃;
and (4) transferring the sizing material to an open mill for thin sheet discharge, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting.
4. The utility model provides a sand blasting uses wear-resisting formula to carry rubber tube which characterized in that: the inner adhesive layer, the reinforcing layer and the outer adhesive layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside; wherein the inner adhesive layer and the outer adhesive layer are both formed by extrusion of the abrasive-resistant sizing material by sand blasting according to claim 1, and the reinforcing layer is formed by weaving polyester yarns.
5. The abrasive blasting use of claim 4, wherein: the thickness of the inner adhesive layer is 4.6+/-0.2 mm, and the thickness of the outer adhesive layer is 1.5+/-0.2 mm.
6. The abrasive blasting use of claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing layer is formed by weaving polyester wires in a 36-spindle 3-strand weaving mode.
7. The abrasive blasting use of claim 4 or 6, wherein: the polyester wire is a 3000D polyester wire.
8. A method of making the abrasive blast wear-resistant hose of claim 5, comprising: extruding inner layer glue, weaving the reinforcing layer, extruding outer layer glue, winding cloth, vulcanizing, unbinding, removing cores, cutting tubes and inspecting; wherein the vulcanization temperature is 150+/-3 ℃, and the vulcanization time is 60+/-3 min.
CN202111574247.0A 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Wear-resistant sizing material for sand blasting and sand blasting conveying rubber pipe Active CN114249927B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105885129A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-24 青岛青橡橡胶有限公司 Wear-resistant sandblasting rubber material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105885129A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-24 青岛青橡橡胶有限公司 Wear-resistant sandblasting rubber material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
7.00-16 14PR山地型轻卡轮胎的设计;曲良硕;《中国橡胶》;第19卷(第19期);第26-27页 *

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