CN114230369A - Energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114230369A CN114230369A CN202111471162.XA CN202111471162A CN114230369A CN 114230369 A CN114230369 A CN 114230369A CN 202111471162 A CN202111471162 A CN 202111471162A CN 114230369 A CN114230369 A CN 114230369A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/02—Selection of the hardening environment
- C04B40/0277—Hardening promoted by using additional water, e.g. by spraying water on the green concrete element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/246—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and a using method thereof, wherein the energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device comprises a base, a mounting seat arranged at the top of the base and a spray head arranged above the mounting seat; the water tank is mounted on the base, the water pump is mounted in the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water pump through a hose, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the base and fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate, a driving motor is mounted on the base, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft; the base is provided with a supporting component for supporting the supporting plate. The invention can reduce the waste of energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete curing, in particular to an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Currently, concrete curing is to create certain humidity and temperature conditions artificially so that the concrete just poured can be normal or the hardening of the concrete is accelerated.
The related technology can refer to Chinese patent application with publication number CN113175230A, which discloses an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device and method, comprising a base, a spray head, a mounting seat, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water pump through a water pipe, and the spray head is used for spraying water to concrete; the lifting mechanism comprises a linkage component and a lifting motor, the lifting motor is arranged on the base, and the linkage component is connected between the spray head and the lifting motor; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is connected with the linkage assembly, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the spray head, and the rotating motor is used for driving the spray head to rotate. This application has the technical effect who has reduced staff's intensity of labour.
Although the structure can enable the spray head to ascend and descend and enable the spray head to rotate around the axis of the mounting seat, the spray head is inconvenient to tilt upwards, concrete at a higher position is inconvenient to maintain, the service life of the concrete at the higher position can be influenced, and energy waste can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the waste of the energy, on the one hand, this application provides an energy-saving concrete placement curing means, adopts following technical scheme:
an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device comprises a base, a mounting seat arranged at the top of the base and a spray head arranged above the mounting seat; the water tank is mounted on the base, the water pump is mounted in the water tank, the spray head is connected with the water pump through a hose, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the base and fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate, a driving motor is mounted on the base, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft; the base is provided with a supporting component for supporting the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs make the shower nozzle upwards perk, rotate through driving motor drive horizontal axis, the horizontal axis rotates and drives the backup pad and rotate, and the backup pad rotates and just enables the shower nozzle upwards perk, then supports the backup pad through supporting component, and start-up water pump next can carry out the maintenance to the concrete of higher position department through the shower nozzle afterwards, can increase the life of higher position department concrete like this, therefore can reduce the waste of the energy.
Preferably, the mounting groove is opened at the top of base, the supporting component includes the vertical first electric putter who installs in the mounting groove bottom, first electric putter's piston rod articulates there is the supporting shoe, the supporting shoe can butt in the bottom of backup pad.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the supporting plate needs to be supported, the first electric push rod is started, and the piston rod of the first electric push rod drives the supporting block to be abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate can be supported; through the supporting component who sets up, be convenient for support the backup pad.
Preferably, the two sides of the top of the base are respectively provided with an abutting mechanism for abutting against a supporting plate, the two groups of abutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, each group of abutting mechanisms comprises a lead screw rotatably connected to the top of the base, the axial lead of the lead screw is perpendicular to the axial lead of a horizontal shaft, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected to the top of the base in a sliding manner along the length direction of the base; the top of the base is fixedly connected with a return plate, an elastic block is arranged in an inner cavity of the return plate in a sliding manner, one end, close to the elastic block, of the sliding plate is hinged with a first connecting rod, and one end, far away from the sliding plate, of the first connecting rod is hinged to one side, close to the screw rod, of the elastic block; and the base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two lead screws to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are fixed to the backup pad, rotate through actuating mechanism drive lead screw, the lead screw rotates the drive slide and removes, the first link motion of slide removal drive, the lateral wall butt of first link motion drive elasticity piece and backup pad to just can fix the backup pad, therefore can reduce the backup pad after reseing and take place pivoted possibility because of the accident.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting pipe which is rotatably connected to the top of the base, the axis of the connecting pipe is parallel to the axis of the lead screw, a connecting rod is arranged in the connecting pipe, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral blocks along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod in sequence, a plurality of spiral grooves are formed in the inner wall of the connecting pipe along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod in sequence, and the spiral blocks are matched with the spiral grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe, second gears are fixedly sleeved on the two lead screws, and the two second gears are meshed with the first gear; be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving the connecting rod removal between horizontal axis and the connecting rod, install on the base and be used for carrying out spacing stop gear to the connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lead screw needs to be driven to rotate, the horizontal shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the horizontal shaft drives the connecting rod to move under the action of the driving assembly, the connecting rod drives the connecting pipe to rotate under the action of the spiral block and the spiral groove, the connecting pipe drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the lead screw can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear; through the driving mechanism, the lead screw is driven to rotate conveniently. Through the stop gear who sets up, be convenient for carry on spacingly to the connecting rod to can reduce the possibility that elasticity piece and backup pad take place to separate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first driving block fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal shaft and a second driving block fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod; the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the base, the second driving block is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the connecting pipe, and first inclined planes and two first inclined planes are arranged on the inner sides, opposite to each other, of the first driving block and the second driving block respectively and are matched with each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the connecting rod needs to be driven to move, the first driving block is driven to rotate by reversing the horizontal shaft, at the moment, the first driving block drives the second driving block to move under the action of the first inclined plane, and the second driving block can drive the connecting rod to move after moving; through the drive assembly who sets up, be convenient for drive connecting rod removes.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises two groups of elastic components which are symmetrically arranged, and each group of elastic components comprises a fixed block which is arranged at the top of the base and a guide rod which is connected to the fixed block in a sliding manner; one end of the guide rod, which is close to the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a butting block, the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the fixed block and the butting block respectively; the top of the base is provided with a sliding chute, a connecting plate is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding manner, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the horizontal shaft, of the connecting rod, a second spring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting rod, of the connecting plate, and one end, away from the connecting plate, of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, away from the connecting rod, of the sliding chute; the opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks are respectively provided with a second inclined surface, and the two second inclined surfaces can be respectively matched with the two sides of the connecting plate; and a driving and moving assembly for driving the two abutting blocks to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate is installed at the top of the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry on spacingly to the connecting rod, the connecting rod removes the drive connecting plate and removes, and the connecting plate drives the butt piece and removes to the direction of keeping away from the connecting plate under the effect on second inclined plane this moment, and one side that is close to the connecting rod in the connecting plate until butt piece butt, just so can carry on spacingly to the connecting plate to can reduce the connecting pipe and take place the possibility of reversal, therefore can make the elastic block be connected with the backup pad more stably.
Preferably, the driving and moving assembly comprises a second electric push rod horizontally arranged at the top of the base, a piston rod of the second electric push rod is hinged with two second connecting rods, two dovetail grooves are formed in one side, close to the second electric push rod, of the abutting block, dovetail blocks are hinged to the other side of the abutting block, and the dovetail blocks are connected to the dovetail grooves in a sliding mode respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the abutting block needs to be driven to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate, the second electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the second electric push rod drives the second connecting rod to move, the second connecting rod drives the dovetail block to move, and the dovetail block can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate by moving the dovetail block; through the drive subassembly that moves that sets up, be convenient for drive butt joint piece to keeping away from the direction removal of connecting plate.
On the other hand, the application provides an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device's application method, adopts following technical scheme:
the use method of the energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device comprises the following steps:
s1, when the nozzle is required to tilt upwards, the horizontal shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the horizontal shaft rotates to drive the supporting plate to rotate, the nozzle can tilt upwards through the rotation of the supporting plate, the first electric push rod is started at the moment, the piston rod of the first electric push rod drives the supporting block to abut against the bottom of the supporting plate, then the water pump is started, and the concrete at a higher position can be maintained through the nozzle; when the spray head does not need to be tilted upwards, the supporting block is reset through the piston rod of the first electric push rod, then the horizontal shaft is driven to rotate reversely through the output shaft of the driving motor, and the supporting plate can be reset through the reverse rotation of the horizontal shaft; in addition, the horizontal shaft reversely rotates to drive the first driving block to rotate, at the moment, the first driving block drives the second driving block to move under the action of the first inclined surface, the second driving block drives the connecting rod to move, at the moment, the connecting rod drives the connecting pipe to rotate under the action of the spiral block and the spiral groove, the connecting pipe drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate drives the first connecting rod to move, and the first connecting rod drives the elastic block to abut against the side wall of the supporting plate, so that the possibility that the reset supporting plate rotates due to accidents can be reduced; moreover, the connecting rod removes the drive connecting plate and removes, and the connecting plate drives the butt piece to removing to the direction of keeping away from the connecting plate under the effect on second inclined plane this moment, and one side that is close to the connecting rod in the connecting plate is leaned on to the butt piece, just so can carry on spacingly to the connecting plate to can reduce the connecting pipe and take place the possibility of reversal, therefore can make the elasticity piece be connected with the backup pad more stably.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the spray head needs to be tilted upwards, the horizontal shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the supporting plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the horizontal shaft, the spray head can be tilted upwards through the rotation of the supporting plate, then the supporting plate is supported through the supporting assembly, then the water pump is started, and then the concrete at a higher position can be maintained through the spray head, so that the service life of the concrete at the higher position can be prolonged, and the waste of energy can be reduced;
2. when the supporting plate needs to be fixed, the driving mechanism drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate moves to drive the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod moves to drive the elastic block to abut against the side wall of the supporting plate, and therefore the supporting plate can be fixed, and the possibility that the reset supporting plate rotates due to accidents can be reduced;
3. when needs carry on spacingly to the connecting rod, the connecting rod removes the drive connecting plate and removes, and the connecting plate drives the butt piece to removing to the direction of keeping away from the connecting plate under the effect on second inclined plane this moment, and one side that is close to the connecting rod in the connecting plate until butt piece butt, just so can carry on spacingly to the connecting plate to can reduce the connecting pipe and take place the possibility of reversal, therefore can make the elastic block be connected with the backup pad more stably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a highlighted support assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the protruding abutting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving mechanism and the limiting mechanism.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a mounting seat; 12. a spray head; 13. a water tank; 14. a hose; 15. a support plate; 16. a horizontal axis; 17. a drive motor; 18. mounting grooves; 2. a support assembly; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. a support block; 3. an abutting mechanism; 31. a lead screw; 32. a slide plate; 33. a horizontal bar; 34. a return plate; 35. an elastic block; 36. a first link; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a connecting pipe; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a screw block; 44. a helical groove; 45. a first gear; 46. a second gear; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a first driving block; 52. a second driving block; 53. a sliding sleeve; 54. a first inclined plane; 6. a limiting mechanism; 61. a fixed block; 62. a guide bar; 63. a butting block; 64. a limiting block; 65. a first spring; 66. a chute; 67. a connecting plate; 68. a second spring; 69. a second inclined plane; 7. a driving and moving assembly; 71. a second electric push rod; 72. a second link; 73. a dovetail block; 74. a dovetail groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that, as used in the following description, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "bottom" and "top" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The invention discloses an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device, which comprises a base 1, a mounting seat 11 and a spray head 12, wherein the mounting seat 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the base 1, and the spray head 12 is arranged above the mounting seat 11; a water tank 13 is arranged on the base 1, the water tank 13 is square, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 13, and the spray head 12 is connected with the water pump through a hose 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 11, the supporting plate 15 is square, a horizontal shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the base 1 through a bearing, the horizontal shaft 16 is arranged along the width direction of the base 1, the horizontal shaft 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 15, a driving motor 17 is horizontally installed on the base 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 16; the base 1 is provided with a support assembly 2 for supporting the support plate 15. When the shower nozzle 12 upwarps as required, through driving motor 17 drive horizontal axis 16 rotation, horizontal axis 16 rotates and drives backup pad 15 and rotate, and backup pad 15 rotates just enables shower nozzle 12 upwarps, then supports backup pad 15 through supporting component 2, and the water pump that starts next can be maintained the concrete of higher position department through shower nozzle 12 afterwards, can increase the life of higher position department concrete like this, therefore can reduce the waste of the energy.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a mounting groove 18 is formed in the top of the base 1, the mounting groove 18 extends vertically, the supporting component 2 includes a first electric push rod 21 vertically mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 18, a piston rod of the first electric push rod 21 is hinged to a supporting block 22, the supporting block 22 can be connected to the side wall of the mounting groove 18 in a sliding manner vertically, the supporting block 22 can abut against the bottom of the supporting plate 15, and spring steel can be selected as a material for manufacturing the supporting block 22. When the supporting plate 15 needs to be supported, the first electric push rod 21 is started, and at this time, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 21 drives the supporting block 22 to abut against the bottom of the supporting plate 15, so that the supporting plate 15 can be supported; the supporting plate 15 is supported conveniently by the supporting component 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the abutting mechanisms 3 for abutting against the supporting plate 15 are respectively installed on two sides of the top of the base 1, two sets of abutting mechanisms 3 can respectively fix two sides of the supporting plate 15, and the two sets of abutting mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, each set of abutting mechanisms 3 includes a screw rod 31 horizontally and rotatably connected to the top of the base 1 through a bearing, the screw rod 31 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, the axis of the screw rod 31 is perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal shaft 16, a sliding plate 32 is connected to the screw rod 31 in a threaded manner, the sliding plate 32 is connected to the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the base 1, a horizontal rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the horizontal rod 33 is parallel to the screw rod 31, the horizontal rod 33 is arranged through the sliding plate 32, and the sliding plate 32 is connected to the horizontal rod 33 in a sliding manner; a return plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an elastic block 35 is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the return plate 34 along the width direction of the base 1, the elastic block 35 is made of spring steel, a first connecting rod 36 is hinged to one end, close to the elastic block 35, of the sliding plate 32, and one end, far away from the sliding plate 32, of the first connecting rod 36 is hinged to one side, close to the screw rod 31, of the elastic block 35; the base 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 for driving the two lead screws 31 to rotate. When the supporting plate 15 needs to be fixed, the driving mechanism 4 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the screw rod 31 drives the sliding plate 32 to move in a rotating mode, the sliding plate 32 drives the first connecting rod 36 to move, the first connecting rod 36 drives the elastic block 35 to abut against the side wall of the supporting plate 15 in a moving mode, the supporting plate 15 can be fixed, and therefore the possibility that the reset supporting plate 15 rotates due to accidents can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a connecting pipe 41 horizontally and rotatably connected to the top of the base 1 through a bearing, the axis of the connecting pipe 41 is parallel to the axis of the lead screw 31, a connecting rod 42 is disposed in the connecting pipe 41, the connecting rod 42 is disposed along the axial direction of the lead screw 31, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 42 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral blocks 43 along the circumferential direction thereof, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 41 is sequentially provided with a plurality of spiral grooves 44 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the spiral blocks 43 are in one-to-one correspondence with the spiral grooves 44; a first gear 45 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 41, second gears 46 are fixedly sleeved on the two lead screws 31, the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 are both vertically arranged, a abdicating groove for the first gear 45 and the second gear 46 to rotate is formed on the base 1, and the two second gears 46 are both meshed with the first gear 45; a driving component 5 for driving the connecting rod 42 to move is arranged between the horizontal shaft 16 and the connecting rod 42, and a limiting mechanism 6 for limiting the connecting rod 42 is arranged on the base 1. When the screw 31 needs to be driven to rotate, the driving motor 17 drives the horizontal shaft 16 to rotate, at this time, the horizontal shaft 16 drives the connecting rod 42 to move under the action of the driving assembly 5, the connecting rod 42 drives the connecting pipe 41 to rotate under the action of the spiral block 43 and the spiral groove 44, the connecting pipe 41 rotates to drive the first gear 45 to rotate, the first gear 45 rotates to drive the second gear 46 to rotate, and the second gear 46 rotates to drive the screw 31 to rotate; the driving mechanism 4 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the lead screw 31. Through the limiting mechanism 6, the connecting rod 42 is convenient to limit, and therefore the possibility that the elastic block 35 is separated from the supporting plate 15 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 5 includes a first driving block 51 fixed to the side wall of the horizontal shaft 16 and a second driving block 52 fixed to one end of the connecting rod 42; offer the groove of stepping down that is used for supplying the activity of first drive block 51 on the base 1, the rigid coupling has a sliding sleeve 53 on the base 1, sliding sleeve 53 sets up in the relative backup pad 15, second drive block 52 slides along the axial of connecting pipe 41 and connects in the inner chamber of sliding sleeve 53, the relative inboard of first drive block 51 and second drive block 52 is provided with first inclined plane 54 respectively, two first inclined planes 54 phase-matchs. When the connecting rod 42 needs to be driven to move, the first driving block 51 is driven to rotate by reversing the horizontal shaft 16, at the moment, the first driving block 51 drives the second driving block 52 to move under the action of the first inclined surface 54, and the second driving block 52 can drive the connecting rod 42 to move by moving; the driving assembly 5 is arranged to drive the connecting rod 42 to move conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting mechanism 6 includes two sets of elastic components symmetrically arranged, each set of elastic components includes a fixed block 61 installed on the top of the base 1 and a guide rod 62 slidably connected to the fixed block 61 along the axial direction of the horizontal shaft 16; the guide rod 62 penetrates through the fixed block 61, one end of the guide rod 62 close to the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with a butting block 63, and the other end of the guide rod 62 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 64; a first spring 65 is sleeved on the guide rod 62, and two ends of the first spring 65 are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the fixed block 61 and the abutting block 63 respectively; the top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding chute 66, the sliding chute 66 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, a connecting plate 67 is connected in the sliding chute 66 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the base 1, and the connecting plate 67 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the horizontal shaft 16, of the connecting rod 42; one end of the connecting plate 67, which is far away from the connecting rod 42, is fixedly connected with a second spring 68, the second spring 68 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, and one end of the second spring 68, which is far away from the connecting plate 67, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the sliding groove 66, which is far away from the connecting rod 42; the opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks 63 are respectively provided with a second inclined surface 69, the second inclined surfaces 69 are arranged close to the horizontal shaft 16, and the two second inclined surfaces 69 can be respectively matched with the two sides of the connecting plate 67; the top of the base 1 is provided with a driving and moving assembly 7 which drives the two abutting blocks 63 to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 67. When the connecting rod 42 needs to be limited, the connecting rod 42 moves to drive the connecting plate 67 to move, at the moment, the connecting plate 67 drives the abutting block 63 to move towards the direction away from the connecting plate 67 under the action of the second inclined surface 69 until the abutting block 63 abuts against one side, close to the connecting rod 42, of the connecting plate 67, so that the connecting plate 67 can be limited, the possibility of reverse rotation of the connecting pipe 41 can be reduced, and the elastic block 35 can be connected with the supporting plate 15 more stably.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving and moving assembly 7 includes a second electric push rod 71 horizontally installed at the top of the base 1, the second electric push rod 71 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1, a piston rod of the second electric push rod 71 is hinged with two second connecting rods 72, one ends of the two second connecting rods 72, which are far away from the second electric push rod 71, are hinged with dovetail blocks 73, one sides of the two abutting blocks 63, which are close to the second electric push rod 71, are both provided with dovetail grooves 74, and the two dovetail blocks 73 are respectively connected to the two dovetail grooves 74 in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the horizontal shaft 16. When the abutting block 63 needs to be driven to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 67, the second electric push rod 71 is started, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 71 drives the second connecting rod 72 to move, the second connecting rod 72 drives the dovetail block 73 to move, and the dovetail block 73 can drive the abutting block 63 to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 67 by moving; through the arrangement of the driving and moving assembly 7, the abutting block 63 is driven to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 67 conveniently.
The invention discloses a use method of an energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the spray head 12 needs to be tilted upwards, the horizontal shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 17, the horizontal shaft 16 rotates to drive the supporting plate 15 to rotate, the spray head 12 can be tilted upwards through the rotation of the supporting plate 15, the first electric push rod 21 is started at the moment, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 21 drives the supporting block 22 to be abutted against the bottom of the supporting plate 15, and then the water pump is started, so that concrete at a higher position can be maintained through the spray head 12; when the spray head 12 does not need to be tilted upwards, the supporting block 22 is reset through the piston rod of the first electric push rod 21, then the horizontal shaft 16 is driven to rotate reversely through the output shaft of the driving motor 17, and the supporting plate 15 can be reset through the reverse rotation of the horizontal shaft 16; in addition, the horizontal shaft 16 reversely rotates to drive the first driving block 51 to rotate, at the moment, the first driving block 51 drives the second driving block 52 to move under the action of the first inclined surface 54, the second driving block 52 drives the connecting rod 42 to move, at the moment, the connecting rod 42 drives the connecting pipe 41 to rotate under the action of the spiral block 43 and the spiral groove 44, the connecting pipe 41 drives the first gear 45 to rotate, the first gear 45 drives the second gear 46 to rotate, the second gear 46 drives the lead screw 31 to rotate, the lead screw 31 drives the sliding plate 32 to move, the sliding plate 32 drives the first connecting rod 36 to move, and the first connecting rod 36 drives the elastic block 35 to abut against the side wall of the supporting plate 15, so that the possibility that the supporting plate 15 after reset rotates due to accidents can be reduced; furthermore, the connecting rod 42 moves to drive the connecting plate 67 to move, and at this time, the connecting plate 67 drives the abutting block 63 to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 67 under the action of the second inclined surface 69 until the abutting block 63 abuts against one side of the connecting plate 67 close to the connecting rod 42, so that the connecting plate 67 can be limited, the possibility of the connecting pipe 41 reversing can be reduced, and the connection between the elastic block 35 and the supporting plate 15 can be more stable.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device comprises a base (1), a mounting seat (11) arranged at the top of the base (1) and a spray head (12) arranged above the mounting seat (11); install water tank (13) on base (1), install the water pump in water tank (13), shower nozzle (12) are connected with the water pump through hose (14), its characterized in that: a supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (11), a horizontal shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the base (1), the horizontal shaft (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate (15), a driving motor (17) is mounted on the base (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal shaft (16); the base (1) is provided with a supporting component (2) for supporting the supporting plate (15).
2. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the supporting component (2) comprises a first electric push rod (21) vertically mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove (18), a piston rod of the first electric push rod (21) is hinged to a supporting block (22), and the supporting block (22) can abut against the bottom of the supporting plate (15).
3. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the top of the base (1) are respectively provided with a butting mechanism (3) used for butting a supporting plate (15), the two groups of butting mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged, each group of butting mechanism (3) comprises a lead screw (31) rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), the axial lead of the lead screw (31) is perpendicular to the axial lead of a horizontal shaft (16), the lead screw (31) is in threaded connection with a sliding plate (32), and the sliding plate (32) is connected to the top of the base (1) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the base (1); a return plate (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), an elastic block (35) is slidably arranged in an inner cavity of the return plate (34), a first connecting rod (36) is hinged to one end, close to the elastic block (35), of the sliding plate (32), and one end, far away from the sliding plate (32), of the first connecting rod (36) is hinged to one side, close to the screw rod (31), of the elastic block (35); and a driving mechanism (4) for driving the two lead screws (31) to rotate is arranged on the base (1).
4. An energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a connecting pipe (41) which is rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), the axis of the connecting pipe (41) is parallel to the axis of the lead screw (31), a connecting rod (42) is arranged in the connecting pipe (41), the outer side wall of the connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral blocks (43) along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod in sequence, the inner wall of the connecting pipe (41) is provided with a plurality of spiral grooves (44) along the circumferential direction of the connecting pipe in sequence, and the spiral blocks (43) are matched with the spiral grooves (44) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a first gear (45) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe (41), second gears (46) are fixedly sleeved on the two lead screws (31), and the two second gears (46) are meshed with the first gear (45); be provided with between horizontal axis (16) and connecting rod (42) and be used for driving drive assembly (5) that connecting rod (42) removed, install on base (1) and be used for carrying out spacing stop gear (6) to connecting rod (42).
5. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a first driving block (51) fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal shaft (16) and a second driving block (52) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (42); the fixed connection has sliding sleeve (53) on base (1), second drive block (52) slide along the axial of connecting pipe (41) and connect in the inner chamber of sliding sleeve (53), the relative inboard of first drive block (51) and second drive block (52) is provided with first inclined plane (54), two first inclined plane (54) phase-match.
6. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting mechanism (6) comprises two groups of elastic components which are symmetrically arranged, and each group of elastic components comprises a fixed block (61) which is arranged at the top of the base (1) and a guide rod (62) which is connected to the fixed block (61) in a sliding manner; one end, close to the connecting rod (42), of the guide rod (62) is fixedly connected with a butting block (63), the guide rod (62) is sleeved with a first spring (65), and two ends of the first spring (65) are fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the fixed block (61) and the butting block (63) respectively; the top of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (66), the sliding groove (66) is connected with a connecting plate (67) in a sliding manner, the connecting plate (67) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the horizontal shaft (16), of the connecting rod (42), one end, away from the connecting rod (42), of the connecting plate (67) is fixedly connected with a second spring (68), and one end, away from the connecting plate (67), of the second spring (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, away from the connecting rod (42), of the sliding groove (66); the opposite inner sides of the two abutting blocks (63) are respectively provided with a second inclined surface (69), and the two second inclined surfaces (69) can be respectively matched with the two sides of the connecting plate (67); the top of base (1) is installed two butt piece (63) of drive and is kept away from driving of direction removal subassembly (7) of connecting plate (67) to the direction removal.
7. The energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device according to claim 6, wherein: drive and move subassembly (7) including horizontal installation in second electric putter (71) at base (1) top, the piston rod of second electric putter (71) articulates there are two second connecting rods (72), two the one end that second electric putter (71) were kept away from in second connecting rod (72) all articulates there is dovetail (73), two dovetail (74) have all been seted up to one side that butt joint piece (63) are close to second electric putter (71), two dovetail (73) slide respectively and connect in two dovetails (74).
8. An application method of the energy-saving concrete pouring and curing device, which is based on any one of claims 1 to 7, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the spray head (12) is required to tilt upwards, the horizontal shaft (16) is driven to rotate through the driving motor (17), the horizontal shaft (16) rotates to drive the supporting plate (15) to rotate, the supporting plate (15) rotates to enable the spray head (12) to tilt upwards, at the moment, the first electric push rod (21) is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod (21) drives the supporting block (22) to abut against the bottom of the supporting plate (15), then the water pump is started, and concrete at a higher position can be maintained through the spray head (12); when the spray head (12) does not need to be tilted upwards, the supporting block (22) is reset through the piston rod of the first electric push rod (21), then the horizontal shaft (16) is driven to rotate reversely through the output shaft of the driving motor (17), and the supporting plate (15) can be reset through the reverse rotation of the horizontal shaft (16); in addition, the horizontal shaft (16) reversely rotates to drive the first driving block (51) to rotate, at the moment, the first driving block (51) drives the second driving block (52) to move under the action of the first inclined surface (54), the second driving block (52) moves to drive the connecting rod (42) to move, at the moment, the connecting rod (42) drives the connecting pipe (41) to rotate under the action of the spiral block (43) and the spiral groove (44), the connecting pipe (41) rotates to drive the first gear (45) to rotate, the first gear (45) rotates to drive the second gear (46) to rotate, the second gear (46) rotates to drive the lead screw (31) to rotate, the lead screw (31) rotates to drive the sliding plate (32) to move, the sliding plate (32) moves to drive the first connecting rod (36) to move, the first connecting rod (36) moves to drive the elastic block (35) to abut against the side wall of the supporting plate (15), thereby reducing the possibility that the reset support plate (15) rotates due to accidents; furthermore, the connecting rod (42) moves to drive the connecting plate (67) to move, at the moment, the connecting plate (67) drives the abutting block (63) to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate (67) under the action of the second inclined surface (69) until the abutting block (63) abuts against one side, close to the connecting rod (42), of the connecting plate (67), so that the connecting plate (67) can be limited, the possibility of reverse rotation of the connecting pipe (41) can be reduced, and the connection between the elastic block (35) and the supporting plate (15) can be more stable.
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| CN114230369B (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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