CN114230160B - Toughened glass production system, toughened air grid and air-out unit - Google Patents
Toughened glass production system, toughened air grid and air-out unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114230160B CN114230160B CN202111362645.6A CN202111362645A CN114230160B CN 114230160 B CN114230160 B CN 114230160B CN 202111362645 A CN202111362645 A CN 202111362645A CN 114230160 B CN114230160 B CN 114230160B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0404—Nozzles, blow heads, blowing units or their arrangements, specially adapted for flat or bent glass sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a toughened glass production system, a toughened air grid and an air outlet unit, wherein when the curvature of a glass plate changes, an air outlet head is driven to move along the vertical direction through the extension and retraction of a telescopic end along the vertical direction, and the air outlet head can rotate relative to the telescopic end under the action of external force, so that the position of the air outlet head can be further adjusted, the trajectory of high-speed low-temperature air flow jetted from an air outlet on the air outlet head is perpendicular to the curved surface of the glass plate, or the angle error between the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature air flow jetted from the air outlet and the curved surface of the glass plate is within 0-15 degrees, so that the toughened air grid can adapt to the curvature change of the glass plate, and the universality of the toughened air grid is enhanced. The production requirements of toughened glass with different curvatures can be met by using one toughened air grid, so that the production cost is reduced, the storage space is saved, and the production scheduling is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass production, in particular to a toughened glass production system, a toughened air grid and an air outlet unit.
Background
In order to ensure the use safety, when the toughened glass is impacted, the broken state of the toughened glass needs to meet the regulations of corresponding national standards, which specifically comprises the following steps: the fragments of the toughened glass are in any square with the side length of 50mm, and the number of the fragments is not less than 40 but not more than 400; if the thickness is not more than 3.5mm, the number of chips is 40 to 450. The physical toughening method can cause the surface of the toughened glass to generate compressive stress and the interior of the toughened glass to generate tensile stress, and the tensile stress is beneficial to increasing the fragment density during crushing, so the physical toughening method is widely applied to the daily production of the toughened glass. When the toughened glass is produced by adopting a physical toughening method, two opposite toughening air grids are needed to cool and toughen the glass plate. Because the curvatures of the toughened glass applied to different scenes have large difference, the traditional toughened air grid cannot adapt to the production requirements of the toughened glass with different curvatures.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a tempered glass production system, a tempered air grid and an air outlet unit for solving the problem that the tempered glass with different curvatures cannot be produced.
The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, an air outlet unit is provided, including:
the air guide pipe can stretch along a first preset direction;
the air outlet head is connected with one end of the air guide pipe and is provided with an air outlet communicated with the air guide pipe; and
each telescopic piece is provided with a telescopic end capable of moving back and forth along the first preset direction, and each telescopic end is rotatably connected with the air outlet head;
wherein, it can be operatable relatively to go out the wind head flexible end rotates, just it can be relative under the state of not receiving the operation to go out the wind head flexible end locking in arbitrary rotational position.
The technical solution is further explained as follows:
in one embodiment, the air outlet unit includes a first mounting member, the first mounting member is provided with a first mounting through hole for mounting one end of the air guide pipe, the air outlet head is provided with an air inlet communicated with the air outlet, the air outlet head is fixedly arranged on the first mounting member, the air inlet is correspondingly communicated with the first mounting through hole, and the telescopic end is rotatably connected with the first mounting member.
In one embodiment, the air outlet unit further includes a second installation unit, each of the telescopic members is provided with a first installation end arranged opposite to the telescopic end at an interval, each of the first installation ends is fixedly arranged on the second installation unit, and the second installation unit is further provided with a second installation through hole for the air guide pipe to pass through.
In one embodiment, the air outlet unit further includes at least one auxiliary jacking mechanism capable of jacking along the first preset direction, each of the telescopic members is provided with a second mounting end arranged opposite to the telescopic end at an interval, and at least a part of the second mounting ends are connected with at least one of the auxiliary jacking mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In one embodiment, the auxiliary jacking mechanism comprises a turnover piece capable of being turned over along the first preset direction, and the turnover piece is connected with the second mounting end.
In one embodiment, the number of the telescopic parts is three, the three telescopic parts are arranged at intervals in a triangular shape, and the three telescopic ends are rotatably connected with the air outlet head.
In one embodiment, the telescopic end is connected with the air outlet head through a universal joint or a ball hinge.
In still another aspect, there is provided a tempered wind fence, including:
at least two air outlet units; and
and the air box is communicated with each air guide pipe.
In one embodiment, the tempered air grid further comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the air box, and the support frame is used for supporting each telescopic piece.
In one embodiment, the support frame comprises a support frame and a telescopic leg, the support frame is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the telescopic piece, the telescopic leg is used for connecting the bellows with the support frame, and the telescopic leg can perform reciprocating telescopic motion along the first preset direction.
In one embodiment, the tempered air grid further comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with each telescopic piece.
In another aspect, a toughened glass production system is provided, which comprises the toughened air grid.
The toughened glass production system of above-mentioned embodiment, toughened air grid and air-out unit, when the camber of glass board changes, through the flexible end along the flexible of vertical direction, thereby drive the play wind head along vertical direction motion, and simultaneously, can also make the relative flexible end rotation of play wind head under the effect of external force, thereby can further adjust the position of going out the wind head, and then make the orbit line perpendicular to glass board place curved surface of the high-speed low temperature air current that air outlet department jetted on the wind head or the orbit line of the high-speed low temperature air current that air outlet department jetted and the angle error between the curved surface of glass board place within 0 ~ 15, thereby can adapt to the camber change of glass board, the commonality of toughened air grid has been strengthened. The production requirements of toughened glass with different curvatures can be met by using one toughened air grid, so that the production cost is reduced, the storage space is saved, and the production scheduling is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tempered air grid according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet unit of the tempered air grid of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
10. an air outlet unit; 100. an air guide pipe; 200. an air outlet head; 210. an air outlet; 300. a telescoping member; 310. a telescopic end; 320. a second mounting end; 400. a first mounting member; 410. a first mounting through hole; 500. an air box; 610. a support frame; 620. a telescopic leg; 700. an auxiliary jacking mechanism; 710. a turnover piece; 711. a turning seat; 712. a turning table.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will recognize without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The glass plate is conveyed into the heating furnace through a conveying mechanism such as a ceramic roller and the like and heated to be softened, then conveyed to the bending die to enable the softened glass plate to be formed into a required curved surface shape, finally conveyed between two opposite tempering air grids, and sprayed with high-speed low-temperature air flow towards the glass plate through the opposite tempering air grids to cool and temper the glass plate. Because the toughened glass has different curvatures in different use scenes, and in the actual production process, when the toughened air grid is used for cooling and toughening the glass plate, the angle error between the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature air flow jetted by the toughened air grid and the curved surface of the glass plate is required to be within 0-15 degrees. Traditional tempering air grid is not strong to the toughened glass's of different curvatures adaptability, leads to the toughened glass of different curvatures to need be equipped with different tempering air grids, has not only increased toughened glass's manufacturing cost, and a large amount of tempering air grids need occupy a large amount of storage space moreover, are unfavorable for the production dispatch.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, a tempered air grid is provided, which includes an air box 500 and at least two air outlet units 10. The wind box 500 is used for supplying high-speed low-temperature airflow to each air outlet unit 10 to cool and temper a glass plate (not shown). And, two at least air-out units 10 can cooperate and form the air-out array with the profile assorted of glass board, satisfy the cooling tempering requirement of glass board.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, optionally, the air outlet unit 10 includes an air guiding duct 100, an air outlet head 200 and at least one expansion piece 300.
The air guide tube 100 may be made of flexible and stretchable materials such as silica gel or rubber, so that the air guide tube 100 can perform telescopic movement along a first preset direction (as shown in a direction a of fig. 2).
It should be noted that, the first preset direction may be any direction suitable for processing and producing tempered glass, for convenience of explaining the principle of the embodiment of the present application, the two tempering air grids are oppositely disposed in an up-down relationship, and the first preset direction is exemplified by a vertical direction, which is not to be understood as a limitation or limitation of the embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, the air outlet head 200 can be plate-shaped or block-shaped. The air outlet head 200 can be connected with one end of the air guide pipe 100 in a clamping, inserting and other modes, so that the air outlet 210 on the air outlet head 200 is communicated with the air guide pipe 100, high-speed low-temperature airflow flows out from the air box 500, flows out from the air outlet 210 after being guided by the air guide pipe 100 and finally blows towards the glass plate to cool and toughen the glass plate.
Specifically, the air outlet head 200 includes an air outlet surface disposed toward the glass plate, and at least two air outlets 210 disposed at an interval are disposed on the air outlet surface. The air duct 100 is located on the side of the air outlet head 200 departing from the glass plate.
Wherein, each expansion piece 300 all is equipped with the flexible end 310 that can follow vertical direction reciprocating motion, moreover, each flexible end 310 all rotates with air-out head 200 to be connected. Thus, the retractable end 310 is utilized to reciprocate along the vertical direction, so as to drive the air outlet head 200 to reciprocate along the vertical direction. Moreover, the air outlet head 200 can also rotate around the corresponding rotation axis relative to the telescopic end 310.
In addition, the outtake head 200 can be operatively rotated relative to the telescoping end 310. Therefore, under the action of the force, the air outlet head 200 can rotate around the corresponding rotation axis relative to the telescopic end 310, and then the position of the air outlet head 200 relative to the telescopic end 310 is adjusted.
Furthermore, the air outlet head 200 can be locked at any rotation position relative to the telescopic end 310 in an unoperated state. So when rotating the relative flexible end 310 of the first 200 of going out to suitable position, the first 200 of going out can stretch out and draw back relatively and hold 310 locking in this position, and the relative flexible end 310 takes place to remove or rotate when avoiding the air outlet 210 on the first 200 of going out to spray high-speed low temperature air current, guarantees that the surface of spraying to the glass board that high-speed low temperature air current can be accurate.
The air-out unit 10 of above-mentioned embodiment, when the camber of glass board changes, through the flexible end 310 along the flexible of vertical direction, thereby drive out first 200 along vertical direction motion, and simultaneously, can also make out first 200 relative flexible end 310 rotations of wind under the exogenic action, thereby can further adjust out the position of first 200 of wind, and then make out the trajectory of the high-speed low temperature air current that air outlet 210 department on the first 200 of wind and locate the ejection perpendicular to glass board place curved surface or air outlet 210 department and the angular error between the high-speed low temperature air current's that jets trajectory and glass board place curved surface within 0 ~ 15, thereby can adapt to the camber change of glass board, the commonality of tempering air grid has been strengthened. The production requirements of toughened glass with different curvatures can be met by using one toughened air grid, so that the production cost is reduced, the storage space is saved, and the production scheduling is facilitated.
It should be noted that the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature airflow ejected from the air outlet 210 is perpendicular to the curved surface where the glass plate is located, and may be the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature airflow ejected from the air outlet 210 extending along the normal direction of the curved surface corresponding to the glass plate, so as to ensure that the high-speed low-temperature airflow can sufficiently cool and toughen the glass plate. The angle error between the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature airflow ejected from the air outlet 210 and the curved surface of the glass plate may be an included angle between the trajectory of the high-speed low-temperature airflow ejected from the air outlet 210 and the normal of the curved surface of the glass plate.
Wherein, flexible end 310 is connected with the rotation of air-out head 200, can adopt the pivot to connect or articulated mode such as go on, only need satisfy air-out head 200 can stretch out and draw back end 310 relatively when the atress effect and rotate in order to adjust the position, can stretch out and draw back end 310 locking in this position relatively after adjusting to suitable position can.
In addition, the rotation of the air outlet head 200 relative to the telescopic end 310 in the operated state can be achieved by applying an external force (e.g., a pulling force) to the air outlet head 200.
In addition, the air outlet head 200 can be locked at any rotation position relative to the telescopic end 310 in an unoperated state, and the locking of the air outlet head 200 and the telescopic end 310 can be realized by arranging a locking element such as a lock pin, and the like, and the friction force of the connection part of the air outlet head 200 and the telescopic end 310 can also be utilized.
Optionally, the telescopic end 310 and the air outlet head 200 are rotatably connected through a universal joint, so that the air outlet head 200 can rotate relative to the telescopic end 310 under the action of external force, the clamping cannot occur, and the telescopic end 310 can be locked at a proper position after being rotated to the proper position.
Optionally, the telescopic end 310 and the air outlet head 200 are rotatably connected through a ball hinge, so that the air outlet head 200 can rotate relative to the telescopic end 310 under the action of external force, the rotation is smooth, and the relative telescopic end 310 can be locked at a proper position under the action of friction force after the air outlet head 200 rotates to the proper position.
The air box 500 is communicated with one end of each air guiding pipe 100 far away from the air outlet head 200 in a sleeving or splicing manner. Even if the expansion piece 300 drives the air outlet head 200 to move along the vertical direction, the high-speed low-temperature airflow can be smoothly supplied to the air outlet 210 of the air outlet head 200 by utilizing the deformation expansion of the air guide pipe 100. The wind box 500 may further include an air outlet connector coupled to the air guide pipe 100.
The telescopic member 300 may be an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or other elements capable of achieving the telescopic function. The telescoping end 310 may be a rod or the like.
In order to facilitate the installation and connection between the air guide duct 100 and the air outlet head 200, the air leakage at the connection part between the air guide duct 100 and the air outlet head 200 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, optionally, the air outlet unit 10 further includes a first mounting member 400. The first mounting member 400 is provided with a first mounting through hole 410, so that one end of the air duct 100 can be mounted in the first mounting through hole 410 by means of plugging or clamping. And, one side that deviates from the air-out face at air-out head 200 is equipped with the air intake (not shown) that communicates with air outlet 210, can set firmly air-out head 200 on first installed part 400 with modes such as spiro union, welding, make one side that air-out head 200 deviates from the air-out face laminate with first installed part 400 each other, and make the air intake correspond the intercommunication with first installation through-hole 410, thereby realize the intercommunication of guide duct 100 and air intake, and then can avoid taking place gas leakage.
In addition, flexible end 310 rotates with first installed part 400 to be connected to make flexible end 310 when along vertical direction concertina movement, can drive first installed part 400 and remove along vertical direction, and then drive out first 200 and remove along vertical direction. And, under the external force effect, first installed part 400 and air-out head 200 all can rotate in order to adjust the position of air-out head 200 relative telescopic end 310, and when air-out head 200 adjusted to suitable position, air-out head 200 and first installed part 400 also can lock in this position relative telescopic end 310 in step.
Wherein the first mount 400 may be in the form of a mounting plate or mount.
The departure head can be connected to at least two air outlets 210 via an air inlet.
The rotational connection between the telescopic end 310 and the first mounting member 400 can also be realized by a universal joint or a ball hinge.
Meanwhile, in order to ensure the convenience of assembly and disassembly of the movement of each expansion member 300.
Optionally, the air outlet unit 10 further includes a second mounting member (not shown). Also, each telescoping member 300 is provided with a first mounting end spaced opposite the telescoping end 310. So, can all adopt modes such as spiro union, joint or welding to set firmly on the second installed part with every first installation end to be convenient for dismantle single or all extensible member 300. In addition, the second installation part is also provided with a second installation through hole for the air guide pipe 100 to pass through, so that the interference on the installation and the movement of the air guide pipe 100 is avoided, and the smoothness of the high-speed low-temperature airflow flow is ensured. In addition, the second mounting through hole can guide the expansion and contraction of the air guide pipe 100, and the air guide pipe 100 is prevented from being wound or knotted.
Wherein the second mount may be in the form of a mounting plate or mount. The second mount may be disposed opposite to the first mount 400 in a vertical direction at a distance.
The first mounting end can be in the form of a machine body or a machine base, and can also be in the form of a cylinder body.
In order to make the rotation of the air outlet head 200 relative to the telescopic end 310 more flexible and the rotation amplitude larger, it can also be realized by increasing the moving stroke of the air outlet head 200 along the vertical direction.
Optionally, the air outlet unit 10 further includes at least one auxiliary jacking mechanism 700. Each auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 can perform jacking movement along the vertical direction. Wherein each telescoping member 300 is provided with a second mounting end 320 spaced opposite the telescoping end 310. And, at least a part of the second mounting ends 320 are connected with at least one auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 in a screw joint, clamping joint or the like in a one-to-one correspondence manner. So, flexible end 310 of extensible member 300 drives out first 200 removal of wind and accomplishes the back along vertical direction, the jacking motion that can utilize supplementary climbing mechanism 700 drives extensible member 300 wholly and further removes along vertical direction, and then can drive out first 200 and further remove along vertical direction, the ascending removal stroke of air-out head 200 in vertical direction has been increased, thereby can further increase the rotation range of the relative flexible end 310 of air-out head 200, and then the position of the adjustment air-out head 200 that can be more nimble, can adapt to the bigger camber change of glass board, the commonality of tempering air grid has further been strengthened.
It should be noted that, at least a part of the second mounting ends 320 are connected to at least one auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, which means that part of the second mounting ends 320 of the telescopic members 300 are connected to the auxiliary jacking mechanisms 700 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, while the other part of the second mounting ends 320 of the telescopic members 300 are not connected to the auxiliary jacking mechanisms 700 in a corresponding manner, that is, the number of the auxiliary jacking mechanisms 700 is less than the number of the telescopic members 300; the second mounting ends 320 of all the telescopic members 300 may be correspondingly connected to the auxiliary jacking mechanisms 700, that is, the number of the auxiliary jacking mechanisms 700 is the same as that of the telescopic members 300.
The second mounting end 320 may be in the form of a body or a base, or may be in the form of a cylinder.
The jacking movement of the auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 may be realized in a telescopic manner, for example, the auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 may be a jacking cylinder or a jacking hydraulic cylinder; the lifting movement of the auxiliary lifting mechanism 700 may also be achieved by a rotation manner, for example, the rotation of the cam pushes against the telescopic member 300 to move in the vertical direction; the lifting movement of the auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 may also be achieved by turning, for example, the turning of the turning table drives the telescopic member 300 to move in the vertical direction.
Optionally, the auxiliary jacking mechanism 700 includes a turning member 710 capable of turning in a vertical direction, and the turning member 710 is connected with the second mounting end 320 in a clamping manner, a screwing manner, or the like. So, the flexible end 310 of extensible member 300 drives out wind head 300 and stretches out and draws back along vertical direction, upset piece 710 can be in step at vertical orientation go up the upset, and then make extensible member 300 whole can further remove along vertical direction, thereby further increased the ascending removal stroke of wind-out head 200 in vertical direction, thereby can further increase the rotation range of the relative flexible end 310 of wind-out head 200, and then the position of the wind-out head 200 of adjustment that can be more nimble, can adapt to the bigger curvature change of glass board, the commonality of tempering air grid has further been strengthened.
It should be noted that, the flip 710 can be flipped in the vertical direction, which means that the flipping axis of the flip 710 is perpendicular to the vertical direction.
The specific number of the turnover members 710 can be flexibly adjusted or selected according to actual use requirements. Wherein, the flipping axis refers to a rotation axis around which the flipping member 710 rotates. Optionally, there are three telescopic members 300, two turning members 710, the second mounting ends 320 of the first and second telescopic members 300 are correspondingly connected to the two turning members 710, and the second mounting end 320 of the third telescopic member 300 is fixed to an external fixing position such as the bellows 500. So, first and second extensible member 300 are flexible, two upset pieces 710 that correspond can overturn in step, make first and second extensible member 300 can drive out first 200 removals longer distances in vertical direction, and third extensible member 300 drives out first 200 migration distances shorter relatively in vertical direction, make the displacement difference of the different sides of play first 200 in vertical direction bigger, and then make the inclination of the relative horizontal plane of play first 200 bigger.
In addition, the extending directions of the turning axes of the turning pieces 710 can be the same or different, and the turning pieces can be designed according to actual use requirements.
Alternatively, the second mounting ends 320 of the first and second telescopic members 300 are connected to the two turning members 710 in a one-to-one correspondence, the second mounting end 320 of the third telescopic member 300 is fixed to an external fixing position such as the bellows 500, and the turning axis of the turning member 710 connected to the first telescopic member 300 is perpendicular to the turning axis of the turning member 710 connected to the second telescopic member 300. Thus, when one of the turning members 710 is turned, the other turning member 710 remains still, and the turning of the turning member 710 and the corresponding extension and retraction of the telescopic end 310 of the telescopic member 300 are combined, so that the angle of inclination of the outlet head 200 with respect to the horizontal plane can reach 90 °.
Optionally, the second mounting ends 320 of the first and second telescopic members 300 are connected to the two turning members 710 in a one-to-one correspondence, the second mounting end 320 of the third telescopic member 300 is fixed to an external fixed position such as the bellows 500, and the turning axis of the turning member 710 connected to the first telescopic member 300 is in any direction, that is, the turning member 710 connected to the first telescopic member 300 is rotated in a universal direction, and the turning axis of the turning member 710 connected to the second telescopic member 300 is in any direction, that is, the turning member 710 connected to the second telescopic member 300 is also rotated in a universal direction. Thus, when one of the turning members 710 is turned, the other turning member 710 can be driven to link, so that the angle of inclination of the air-out head 200 relative to the horizontal plane can reach about 29 °.
Wherein, the upset of upset piece 710 can be the form that upset seat 711 and roll-over table 712 rotate to be connected, and form such as spiro union or joint can be adopted to roll-over seat 711 and set firmly on bellows 500, and form such as spiro union or joint can be adopted to second installation end 320 and set firmly on roll-over table 712 to can drive extensible member 300 when making the relative roll-over seat 711 upset of roll-over table 712 and remove along vertical direction.
Wherein, bellows 500 can set up the one side that deviates from first installed part 400 at the second installed part, and the form that bellows 500 and guide duct 100 directly communicate guarantees that wind-force can not take place a large amount of attenuations, is favorable to the cooling tempering of glass board.
Wherein, the number of extensible member 300 in every air-out unit 10 can carry out nimble design or adjustment according to actual in service behavior, for example, every air-out unit 10 can use one, two, three or more extensible member 300, only need satisfy can carry out the adjustment of adaptability to the height of the relative bellows 500 of air-out head 200 and the inclination of the relative bellows 500 of air-out head 200, can adapt to the curvature change of glass sheet.
In addition, when each air outlet unit 10 includes at least two telescopic members 300, each telescopic member 300 can be independently operated, so that the height of the air outlet head 200 relative to the bellows 500 and the inclination angle of the air outlet head 200 relative to the bellows 500 can be adaptively adjusted to adapt to the curvature change of the glass sheet.
As shown in fig. 2, optionally, there are three telescopic members 300 of one air outlet unit 10. Wherein, three extensible member 300 is triangle-shaped interval setting to, three flexible end 310 all is connected with the rotation of air-out head 200. Thus, when the telescopic ends 310 of the three telescopic members 300 are synchronously telescopic, the air outlet head 200 can be driven to ascend or descend along the vertical direction. Also, when there is a difference in the length of expansion and contraction between the respective expansion and contraction ends 310, the inclination angle of the wind-out head 200 with respect to the wind box 500 can be adjusted to accommodate the change in curvature of the glass sheet.
Optionally, there are two telescopic members 300 of one air outlet unit 10. Wherein, two extensible member 300 intervals set up to, two flexible end 310 all rotate with air-out head 200 and be connected. Thus, when the telescopic ends 310 of the two telescopic members 300 are synchronously telescopic, the air outlet head 200 can be driven to ascend or descend along the vertical direction. Also, when there is a difference in the length of extension and contraction between the two extension and contraction ends 310, the inclination angle of the wind-out head 200 with respect to the wind box 500 can be adjusted to accommodate the change in curvature of the glass sheet.
To facilitate the assembly between the whole air outlet unit 10 and the air box 500. As shown in fig. 1, optionally, the tempered air grid further includes a support frame (not labeled). Wherein, the support frame is fixedly arranged on the bellows 500 by adopting the manners of screw connection or welding, etc., and the support frame is used for supporting each expansion piece 300. So, can all install each extensible member 300 of every air-out unit 10 on the support frame to make each air-out head 200 be array arrangement, and then satisfy the cooling tempering requirement of glass board. The whole toughened air grid is modularized, the structure is more compact, the storage is convenient, and the occupied storage space is small.
After the height of the air outlet head 200 relative to the box body is adjusted by the telescopic piece 300, the height of the air outlet head 200 relative to the box body can be further adjusted by the support frame in order to further enhance the universality of the tempered air grid.
As shown in fig. 1, specifically, the supporting frame includes a supporting frame 610 and a telescopic leg 620. Wherein, the support frame 610 is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the expansion piece 300. So, can install the first installation end of each extensible member 300 in the mounting groove, perhaps establish the first installation end of each extensible member 300 admittedly on the second installed part after, install the second installed part in the mounting groove again, only need satisfy can realize stabilizing, reliable installation fixed to each extensible member 300 can. In addition, the telescopic legs 620 are used to connect the bellows 500 and the support frame 610. Thus, the telescopic legs 620 are used to make the supporting frame 610 and the bellows 500 relatively spaced, so as to prevent the air guide pipe 100 from bending to affect air supply. And, the telescopic leg 620 can be reciprocally telescopic in a vertical direction. So, utilize flexible leg 620 along the concertina movement of vertical direction, can drive the whole vertical direction up-and-down motion of following of carriage 610, and then can drive out first 200 vertical direction up-and-down motion of edge, increased out the motion range of first 200 for the tempering air grid can adapt to the more wide curvature change of glass board, and the commonality is stronger.
Wherein, flexible leg 620 can adopt the flexible form of hydraulic pressure, also can adopt the flexible form of atmospheric pressure, can be the pneumatic cylinder, also can be for structures such as pneumatic cylinder, only need satisfy can drive the relative bellows 500 of carriage 610 along vertical direction reciprocating motion can.
In order to ensure the precision of the position adjustment of the air outlet head 200, the toughened air grid can accurately adapt to the curvature change of the glass plate.
Optionally, the tempered grill further comprises a controller (not shown). The controller is electrically connected to each of the telescopic members 300. In this way, each telescopic member 300 can be controlled by the controller, so that the movement of the telescopic end 310 can be more accurately controlled, and the position adjustment of the air outlet head 200 is more adaptive to the curvature change of the glass plate. Meanwhile, the curvature information of the glass plate can be transmitted to the controller, and the controller can be used for automatically controlling the telescopic stroke of each telescopic piece 300, so that the tempered air grid is matched with the glass plate with the corresponding curvature, and the degree of automation is higher.
The controller can be a central control unit, a singlechip and other devices with control functions. The electric connection mode can be realized through a wired connection mode such as a data line and the like, and can also be realized through a wireless connection mode such as Bluetooth transmission and the like.
In one embodiment, there is also provided a tempered glass production system comprising the tempered air grid of any of the above embodiments.
The toughened glass production system of the embodiment utilizes two toughened air grids which are arranged oppositely to each other to produce toughened glass with different curvatures, is low in production cost, does not occupy too much storage space, and is favorable for production scheduling.
The "certain body" and the "certain portion" may be a part corresponding to the "member", that is, the "certain body" and the "certain portion" may be integrally formed with the other part of the "member"; the "part" can be made separately from the "other part" and then combined with the "other part" into a whole. The expressions "a certain part" and "a certain part" in the present application are only one embodiment, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application for reading convenience, and should be construed as equivalents of the present application as long as the features are included and the effects are the same.
It should be noted that, the components included in the "unit", "assembly", "mechanism" and "device" of the present application can also be flexibly combined, i.e., can be produced in a modularized manner according to actual needs, so as to facilitate the modularized assembly. The division of the above-mentioned components in the present application is only one example, which is convenient for reading and is not a limitation to the protection scope of the present application, and the same functions as the above-mentioned components should be understood as equivalent technical solutions in the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "secured" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to," "disposed on," "secured to," or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, when one element is considered as "fixed transmission connection" with another element, the two elements may be fixed in a detachable connection manner or in an undetachable connection manner, and power transmission can be achieved, such as sleeving, clamping, integrally-formed fixing, welding and the like, which can be achieved in the prior art, and is not cumbersome. When an element is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to another element, it is desirable that the two elements are perpendicular, but some vertical error may exist due to manufacturing and assembly effects. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should also be understood that in explaining the connection relationship or the positional relationship of the elements, although not explicitly described, the connection relationship and the positional relationship are interpreted to include an error range which should be within an acceptable deviation range of a specific value determined by those skilled in the art. For example, "about," "approximately," or "substantially" may mean within one or more standard deviations, without limitation.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides an air-out unit which characterized in that includes:
the air guide pipe can stretch along a first preset direction;
the air outlet head is connected with one end of the air guide pipe and is provided with an air outlet communicated with the air guide pipe; and
each telescopic piece is provided with a telescopic end capable of moving back and forth along the first preset direction, and each telescopic end is rotatably connected with the air outlet head;
the air outlet head can rotate relative to the telescopic end in an operable mode, and the air outlet head can be locked at any rotating position relative to the telescopic end in an unoperated state;
and, the air-out unit still includes at least one can follow first direction jacking motion's supplementary climbing mechanism that predetermines, every the extensible member all be equipped with the relative second installation end that sets up at interval of extensible end, at least part second installation end one-to-one with at least one supplementary climbing mechanism is connected.
2. The air outlet unit of claim 1, wherein the air outlet unit comprises a first mounting member, the first mounting member is provided with a first mounting through hole for mounting one end of the air guide duct, the air outlet head is provided with an air inlet communicated with the air outlet, the air outlet head is fixedly arranged on the first mounting member, the air inlet is correspondingly communicated with the first mounting through hole, and the telescopic end is rotatably connected with the first mounting member.
3. The air outlet unit of claim 1, further comprising a second installation member, wherein each of the telescopic members is provided with a first installation end opposite to the telescopic end at an interval, each of the first installation ends is fixedly arranged on the second installation member, and the second installation member is further provided with a second installation through hole for the air guide pipe to pass through.
4. The air outlet unit of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary jacking mechanism comprises a turnover part capable of being turned over in the first preset direction, and the turnover part is connected with the second mounting end.
5. The air outlet unit of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the telescopic members is three, the three telescopic members are arranged at intervals in a triangular shape, and the three telescopic ends are rotatably connected with the air outlet head.
6. The air outlet unit of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the telescopic end is connected with the air outlet head through a universal joint.
7. The air outlet unit of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the telescopic end is connected with the air outlet head through a ball hinge.
8. A toughened air grid is characterized by comprising:
at least two air outlet units according to any one of claims 1 to 7; and
and the air box is communicated with each air guide pipe.
9. The tempered air grid as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the air box, and the support frame is used for supporting each telescopic member.
10. The tempered air grid as claimed in claim 9, wherein the support frame comprises a support frame and a telescopic leg, the support frame is provided with an installation groove for installing the telescopic member, the telescopic leg is used for connecting the air box and the support frame, and the telescopic leg can perform reciprocating telescopic motion along the first preset direction.
11. The toughening windshield mold of any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected to each of the expansion pieces.
12. A tempered glass production system comprising the tempered air grid as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11.
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