CN114227994A - Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection - Google Patents

Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114227994A
CN114227994A CN202111469801.9A CN202111469801A CN114227994A CN 114227994 A CN114227994 A CN 114227994A CN 202111469801 A CN202111469801 A CN 202111469801A CN 114227994 A CN114227994 A CN 114227994A
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China
Prior art keywords
push rod
bone cement
backup pad
joint infection
box body
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Granted
Application number
CN202111469801.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114227994B (en
Inventor
李想
王铖
唐佩福
崔翔
郝立波
柴伟
吴韬光
邓夏依
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
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Priority to CN202111469801.9A priority Critical patent/CN114227994B/en
Publication of CN114227994A publication Critical patent/CN114227994A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection, and relates to the field of medical instruments for orthopedics. The utility model provides an individualized bone cement false body plastic mould for joint infection, including two box bodys of rotating the connection, two box bodys are mirror symmetry and set up, the hollow side of two box bodys is relative, all be equipped with first backup pad in the box body, first backup pad one side is equipped with the second backup pad, it has the fine and close through-hole of a plurality of rows to open on the first backup pad, equal sliding connection has first push rod in the through-hole, first push rod all is connected with the second push rod that runs through the second backup pad, first push rod all overlaps the spring outward, the one end that the second push rod is close to first backup pad is equipped with the spacing ring, the one end that the second backup pad was kept away from to the second push rod is opened there is the activity groove, the activity inslot internal rotation is connected with moulding piece, all be equipped with positioning mechanism in the box body. The plastic mould for the personalized bone cement prosthesis for joint infection has high shaping speed and high precision, and can be used for shaping prostheses with various sizes and dimensions.

Description

Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments for orthopedics, and particularly relates to a personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection.
Background
Joint infection has long been a troublesome problem faced by orthopedics surgeons. The common clinical solution is to prepare a temporary bone cement prosthesis containing antibiotics after complete debridement in the operation. However, the current prosthesis manufacturing mold is limited by cost and method, and often can only complete the manufacture of the prosthesis with a fixed model, and cannot meet the personalized requirements of patients with different body types. Therefore, in clinical work, a rapid plastic mould for preparing bone cement with adjustable models is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection, and aims to solve the problem that the existing mould can only be used for manufacturing prostheses with fixed models and cannot meet patients with different body types.
The utility model provides an individualized bone cement false body plastic mould for joint infection, including two box bodys of rotating the connection, two box bodys are mirror symmetry and set up, the hollow side of two box bodys is relative, all be equipped with first backup pad in the box body, first backup pad one side is equipped with the second backup pad, it has the fine and close through-hole of a plurality of rows to open on the first backup pad, equal sliding connection has first push rod in the through-hole, first push rod all is connected with the second push rod that runs through the second backup pad, first push rod all overlaps the spring outward, the one end that the second push rod is close to first backup pad is equipped with the spacing ring, the one end that the second backup pad was kept away from to the second push rod is opened there is the activity groove, the activity inslot internal rotation is connected with moulding piece, all be equipped with positioning mechanism in the box body.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
adopt this technical scheme, when needs are with bone cement preparation false body, earlier according to the appropriate joint model of patient's condition selection, then place the joint model in the box body, later the lid closes the box body, this moment, joint model extrusion second push rod all around outwards moves the east to drive corresponding first push rod outwards and remove, then start positioning mechanism, fix first push rod, later open the box body, take out the joint model, the box body both sides remain with the recess of joint model gomphosis, then pack bone cement to the recess, bone cement solidification is the back and is obtained bone cement false body.
Further, positioning mechanism is including establishing the bolt at the box body upside, and threaded connection has set nut on the bolt, and set nut top is equipped with the diaphragm with bolt sliding connection, and the diaphragm both ends all are equipped with the riser, are equipped with a plurality of locating plate between two risers, are equipped with the constant head tank that a plurality of and first push rod correspond on the locating plate.
Furthermore, the positioning groove is arranged in an inverted T shape.
Furthermore, the upper side of the box body is provided with a pouring hole.
Further, two box body outsides all are equipped with locking mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an individualized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection, which is provided with a box body, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first push rod, a second push rod, a positioning mechanism and a shaping sheet, can quickly and accurately prepare bone cement prostheses with various sizes and specifications, is simple and convenient to operate and high in speed, and meanwhile, the positioning mechanism designed by the invention can be used for simultaneously fixing all the first push rods, and is convenient and quick; the bone cement prosthesis prepared by the shaping die is integrally formed, so that the stability is stronger, and the using effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a plastic mold for a personalized bone cement prosthesis for joint infection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a plastic mold for a personalized bone cement prosthesis for joint infection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of section C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection for placing bone cement according to the invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are as follows: the box body 1, first backup pad 2, second backup pad 3, through-hole 4, first push rod 5, second push rod 6, spring 7, spacing ring 8, activity groove 9, moulding piece 10, bolt 11, set nut 12, diaphragm 13, riser 14, locating plate 15, constant head tank 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 7, the individualized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection comprises two rotatably connected box bodies 1, wherein a left box body 1 and a right box body 1 are arranged in mirror symmetry, the hollow sides of the two box bodies 1 are opposite, a first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected in each box body 1, as shown in figure 3, a second supporting plate 3 fixedly connected with the box bodies 1 is arranged on the right side of each first supporting plate 2, a plurality of rows of fine through holes 4 are formed in each first supporting plate 2, a first push rod 5 is slidably connected in each through hole 4, a second push rod 6 penetrating through each second supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected at the right end of each first push rod 5, a spring 7 is sleeved outside each first push rod 5, the left end of each spring 7 is fixedly connected with each first push rod 5, the right end of each spring 7 is fixedly connected with each second push rod 6, a limit ring 8 abutting against each second supporting plate 3 is arranged at the left end of each second push rod 6, as shown in fig. 4, the activity groove 9 has all been opened to 6 right-hand members of second push rod, the internal rotation of activity groove 9 is connected with moulding piece 10, all install positioning mechanism in the box body 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, positioning mechanism is including installing the bolt 11 at 1 upside of box body, threaded connection has set nut 12 on the bolt 11, set nut 12 installs the diaphragm 13 with bolt 11 sliding connection's top, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends stretches into the inside riser 14 of box around diaphragm 13, a plurality of locating plates 15 of fixedly connected with between two riser 14, be equipped with the constant head tank 16 that a plurality of and first push rod 5 correspond on the locating plate 15, constant head tank 16 is "T" shape setting down, open 1 upside of box body has filled the hole, locking mechanism is all installed in two 1 outsides of box body, this example locking mechanism is the hasp.
When the prosthesis is required to be prepared by bone cement, firstly, a proper joint model is selected according to the condition of a patient, then the joint model is placed in the box body 1, then the box body 1 is closed, at the moment, the joint model extrudes the second push rod 6 around to move outwards, the second push rod 6 moves outwards and simultaneously drives the first push rod 5 to move outwards, the spring 7 is compressed, then the positioning mechanism is started, the positioning nut 12 rotates to move upwards, the positioning nut 12 is abutted to drive the transverse plate 13 to move upwards, the transverse plate 13 moves upwards to drive the vertical plate 14 and the positioning plate 15 to move upwards, so that the positioning groove 16 on the positioning plate 15 fixes the first push rod 5, then the box body 1 is opened, the joint model is taken out, grooves which are embedded with the joint model are reserved on the two sides of the box body 1, then the bone cement is filled in the grooves, after the bone cement becomes similar dough, the two box bodies 1 are closed by a hasp, and the bone cement is solidified to obtain the bone cement prosthesis, or the box body 1 can be covered firstly, and bone cement can be filled through the pouring hole.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection, characterized in that: comprises two rotationally connected box bodies (1), the two box bodies (1) are arranged in mirror symmetry, the hollow sides of the two box bodies (1) are opposite, a first supporting plate (2) is arranged in each box body (1), a second supporting plate (3) is arranged on one side of each first supporting plate (2), a plurality of rows of fine through holes (4) are formed in each first supporting plate (2), a first push rod (5) is connected in each through hole (4) in a sliding manner, each first push rod (5) is connected with a second push rod (6) penetrating through each second supporting plate (3), each first push rod (5) is sleeved with a spring (7), a limiting ring (8) is arranged at one end, close to the first supporting plate (2), of each second push rod (6), which is far away from the second supporting plate (3), a movable groove (9) is formed in one end of each second push rod (6), and a shaping sheet (10) is rotationally connected in each movable groove (9), and positioning mechanisms are arranged in the box body (1).
2. The personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection according to claim 1, characterized in that: positioning mechanism is including establishing bolt (11) at box body (1) upside, threaded connection has set nut (12) on bolt (11), set nut (12) top is equipped with diaphragm (13) with bolt (11) sliding connection, diaphragm (13) both ends all are equipped with riser (14), be equipped with a plurality of locating plate (15) between two riser (14), be equipped with constant head tank (16) that a plurality of and first push rod (5) correspond on locating plate (15).
3. The personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning groove (16) is arranged in an inverted T shape.
4. The personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side of the box body (1) is provided with a pouring hole.
5. The personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection according to claim 1, characterized in that: and locking mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the two box bodies (1).
CN202111469801.9A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection Active CN114227994B (en)

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CN202111469801.9A CN114227994B (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mold for joint infection

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CN114227994B CN114227994B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5980803A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-11-09 Prosthetic Design, Inc. Method for constructing a prosthetic limb socket
EP2522310A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 Heraeus Medical GmbH Mould for producing spacers for endoprosthetics
US20130341820A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-12-26 Biocomposites Limited Mould mat for producing bone cement pellets
CN103538193A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 Hip joint spacer mold
CN108784889A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 贵港市人民医院 A kind of personalization joint bone cement prosthese reinforced support and its preparation and application
CN209048369U (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-07-02 贵港市人民医院 A kind of joint bone cement spacer mold of personalization
CN211251129U (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-08-14 上海尚融生物科技有限公司 Hip joint type antibiotic bone cement spacer die
CN211271481U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Mould of type decompression
CN213078548U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-04-30 李梅 Test tube transport box for clinical laboratory of hospital
CN216914520U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-07-08 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5980803A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-11-09 Prosthetic Design, Inc. Method for constructing a prosthetic limb socket
EP2522310A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 Heraeus Medical GmbH Mould for producing spacers for endoprosthetics
US20130341820A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-12-26 Biocomposites Limited Mould mat for producing bone cement pellets
CN103538193A (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-29 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 Hip joint spacer mold
CN108784889A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 贵港市人民医院 A kind of personalization joint bone cement prosthese reinforced support and its preparation and application
CN209048369U (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-07-02 贵港市人民医院 A kind of joint bone cement spacer mold of personalization
CN211251129U (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-08-14 上海尚融生物科技有限公司 Hip joint type antibiotic bone cement spacer die
CN211271481U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Mould of type decompression
CN213078548U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-04-30 李梅 Test tube transport box for clinical laboratory of hospital
CN216914520U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-07-08 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 Personalized bone cement prosthesis plastic mould for joint infection

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