CN114226253A

CN114226253A - Logistics scanning method and device based on data mode marking

Info

Publication number: CN114226253A
Application number: CN202111654179.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王娟; 李文丽; 邹霞
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a logistics scanning method and a logistics scanning device based on data mode marking, wherein the logistics scanning method comprises the following steps: printing a surface sheet convenient for subsequent scanning according to delivery information, commodity information and receiving information, and attaching the surface sheet to a commodity; classifying according to the varieties of the goods on the bill, then dividing the goods with different sizes, and conveying the goods with different size ranges to different workshops; according to the invention, the sorting piece is arranged, so that goods can be conveniently sorted, the goods can be conveyed to the groove of the rotating disc from the second conveying mechanism, a subsequent baffle plate can conveniently fall to the output mechanism after being opened, the occupied space of the device and the goods conveying stroke are reduced, the first driving piece can drive the second driving piece to work while working, and therefore, the material shifting piece and the rotating disc can synchronously and intermittently rotate, and the goods can be conveniently shifted to the groove of the rotating disc according to the rotation of the rotating disc.

Description

Logistics scanning method and device based on data mode marking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics scanning, in particular to a logistics scanning method and device based on data mode marking.

Background

The data tagging process is used to identify raw data (pictures, text files, videos, etc.) and add one or more meaningful informational tags to provide the following with data identification. In the logistics system, the information of the database can be called according to the identification of the goods, and the sizes of the goods are conveniently classified. When the logistics list is printed, the information can be converted into a two-dimensional code or a bar code, and product information can be acquired during subsequent scanning. The goods can be accurately classified after being scanned, and the sorting of subsequent goods is facilitated.

Among the automatic sorting device for commodity circulation that current patent announced well to disclose for CN109174689B, through setting up feed mechanism, identification mechanism and letter sorting mechanism, treat through feed mechanism and sort the express delivery and carry out the material loading, then discern this express delivery through identification mechanism, sort the express delivery after discerning through letter sorting mechanism at last, collect it through the slide of difference respectively to realize the letter sorting of commodity circulation.

But above-mentioned device adopts the cylinder to push the express delivery to dividing in the slide when using, and the stroke of extension main slide is unfavorable for laying and uses. In order to solve the above problems, a logistics scanning method and device based on data mode marking are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a method and an apparatus for logistics scanning based on data mode labeling, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a logistics scanning method based on data mode marking comprises the following steps:

printing a surface sheet convenient for subsequent scanning according to delivery information, commodity information and receiving information, and attaching the surface sheet to a commodity;

classifying according to the varieties of the goods on the bill, then dividing the goods with different sizes, and conveying the goods with different size ranges to different workshops;

and step three, conveying the goods to a scanning and sorting device in a workshop for scanning and sorting, and conveying the goods to different conveying points.

Above-mentioned scanning sorting device, including first conveying mechanism and the scanning mechanism who sets up and be used for scanning the face list and acquire the information in first conveying mechanism department, first conveying mechanism discharge end is equipped with second conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism discharge end is equipped with carries out the letter sorting piece of letter sorting to the goods according to scanning information, the letter sorting piece outside evenly is provided with three group's output mechanism at least, second conveying mechanism is close to letter sorting piece one end top and is equipped with the material piece of dialling that is used for stirring the goods and send to letter sorting piece department.

Preferably, the letter sorting piece includes the fixed disk and rotates the rolling disc that sets up at the fixed disk top, a rolling disc bottom joint support section of thick bamboo, be equipped with four groups fluting that are the annular array and arrange on the rolling disc, the rolling disc top is connected with and is used for carrying out the protection casing of protecting to falling into fluting department goods, be equipped with four groups and fluting complex goods export on the fixed disk, the goods export corresponds with output mechanism, the goods exit is equipped with adjustable fender material spare.

Preferably, the material blocking part comprises a baffle, one side of the baffle, far away from the output mechanism, is hinged to the fixed disc, the bottom of the baffle is hinged to a telescopic rod used for controlling the baffle to turn over, and the telescopic rod is far away from one end of the baffle and hinged to a supporting barrel side wall.

Preferably, be equipped with in the support section of thick bamboo and be used for controlling the rolling disc to carry out intermittent rotation's first driving piece, second conveying mechanism one side is equipped with the guard box, be equipped with in the guard box and be used for controlling and dial material piece and sorting piece and carry out synchronous intermittent rotation's second driving piece.

Preferably, first driving piece is including setting up worm gear reducer and the sheave in the support section of thick bamboo, worm gear reducer top power take off end passes through the motor shaft and connects the driving-disc, sheave top axle head passes through first transfer lever connection rolling disc bottom axle head, sheave bottom axle head be connected with support bobbin base portion normal running fit's second dwang, the driving-disc top be connected with sheave inner arc surface complex dial the dish, be equipped with one end open-ended bar groove between two sets of adjacent cambered surfaces on the sheave, four groups the bar groove is annular array and arranges on the sheave, the driving-disc is close to dial dish one side and is connected with bar groove complex dial pole.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a driving wheel and a supporting rod connected to the bottom shaft end of the driving wheel, a driven gear is mounted on the supporting rod, a driving gear is mounted at the bottom of the driving wheel and positioned on a motor shaft, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a synchronous belt in a transmission manner, and rectangular holes for the synchronous belt to pass through are formed in the side walls of the supporting cylinder and the protective box; the top of the driving wheel is provided with an intermittence piece driven by the driving wheel.

Preferably, the intermittent part is including installing the worm gear speed reducer in the guard box, it is perpendicular with the drive wheel axis to dial the driving wheel axis, be equipped with four groups of teeth that are the annular array and arrange on the annular lateral wall of dial wheel, be equipped with a set of tooth's socket with tooth meshing on the drive wheel, it is connected with four groups of contact levers that are the annular array and arrange to dial the driving wheel to be close to material piece one side, drive wheel inner chamber bottom is connected with the positioning seat, be connected with the spring plectrum that is used for stirring the contact lever on the positioning seat.

Preferably, dial the material piece and include the center post, center post both sides axle head all is connected with the back shaft, one side that the wheel of dialling is close to the center post is connected with the linking post rather than a set of back shaft connection, be connected with four groups of dead levers that are the annular array and arrange on the center post annular lateral wall, the dead lever is kept away from center post one end and is connected the extension rod, the extension rod slides and sets up in the dead lever inner chamber, be equipped with the spring of being connected with the extension rod in the dead lever, the extension rod is kept away from dead lever one end and is connected and dial the board, it is connected with the swash plate that is used for the supplementary goods of stirring to dial board one end.

Preferably, a supporting frame is arranged at one end, close to the sorting piece, of the second conveying mechanism, the top of the supporting frame is connected with a bearing seat used for supporting the material shifting piece to rotate stably, and the outer wall of the supporting shaft is connected with the inner wall of the bearing seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, due to the arrangement of the sorting piece, the goods can be conveniently sorted, the goods can be conveyed to the groove of the rotating disc from the second conveying mechanism, the subsequent baffle plate can be conveniently and directly fallen to the output mechanism after being opened, and the occupied space of the device and the goods conveying stroke are reduced;

according to the invention, the first driving piece can drive the second driving piece to work while working, so that the material stirring piece and the rotating disc can synchronously and intermittently rotate, and goods can be conveniently stirred to the open slot of the rotating disc according to the rotation of the rotating disc;

according to the invention, the material stirring part can work in cooperation with the second conveying mechanism, so that goods on the second conveying mechanism can be conveniently and uniformly conveyed to the rotating disc for sorting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting piece in the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the support cylinder according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the sheave and drive plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second driving member of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material stirring member of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. a first conveying mechanism; 12. a scanning mechanism; 13. a second conveying mechanism; 14. material stirring parts; 15. a support frame; 16. a protective box; 17. sorting the pieces; 18. an output mechanism; 19. rotating the disc; 20. a protective cover; 21. fixing the disc; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a support cylinder; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a first rotating lever; 26. a grooved wheel; 27. a second rotating lever; 28. a worm gear reducer; 29. a drive disc; 30. a dial plate; 31. a poke rod; 32. a driving gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. a support bar; 35. a drive wheel; 36. positioning seats; 37. a spring paddle; 38. a poking wheel; 39. teeth; 40. a contact lever; 41. connecting the column; 42. a central column; 43. fixing the rod; 44. an extension rod; 45. dialing a plate; 46. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment of the invention, a logistics scanning method based on data mode marking comprises the following steps:

Referring to fig. 1-6, the scanning and sorting apparatus includes a first conveying mechanism 11 and a scanning mechanism 12 disposed at the first conveying mechanism 11 for scanning a sheet and acquiring information, a second conveying mechanism 13 is disposed at a discharge end of the first conveying mechanism 11, a sorting component 17 for sorting goods according to the scanning information is disposed at a discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 13, at least three groups of output mechanisms 18 are uniformly disposed at an outer side of the sorting component 17, and a material shifting component 14 for shifting the goods to the sorting component 17 is disposed at a top of the second conveying mechanism 13 near the sorting component 17;

the goods are input from the first conveying mechanism 11, the scanning mechanism 12 can identify the information on the bill and then conveyed to the second conveying mechanism 13, when the second conveying mechanism 13 conveys the goods to one end close to the sorting piece 17, the material shifting piece 14 can assist the goods to be conveyed to the sorting piece 17 for sorting, and the sorting piece 17 can convey the goods to the corresponding output mechanism 18 according to the identification information of the scanning mechanism 12;

in practice, the number of output mechanisms 18 may be increased as desired.

The sorting part 17 comprises a fixed disc 21 and a rotating disc 19 which is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed disc 21, the bottom of the rotating disc 19 is connected with a support cylinder 23, four groups of slots which are arranged in an annular array are arranged on the rotating disc 19, the top of the rotating disc 19 is connected with a protective cover 20 for protecting goods falling into the slots, four groups of goods outlets matched with the slots are arranged on the fixed disc 21, the goods outlets correspond to the output mechanism 18, and adjustable material blocking parts are arranged at the goods outlets;

during the goods can be sent to the fluting, protection casing 20 can prevent that the goods from deviating, and the rolling disc 19 rotates, can drive the goods synchronous revolution simultaneously.

The material blocking part comprises a baffle 22, one side of the baffle 22, which is far away from the output mechanism 18, is hinged with a fixed disc 21, the bottom of the baffle 22 is hinged with a telescopic rod 24 used for controlling the baffle 22 to turn over, and one end, which is far away from the baffle 22, of the telescopic rod 24 is hinged with the side wall of a support cylinder 23;

in practical use, a receiver for receiving signals of the scanning mechanism 12 can be additionally arranged at the telescopic rod 24, and according to the cargo information, the corresponding telescopic rod 24 can work so as to control the baffle plate 22 to turn towards the side far away from the rotating disc 19, and the cargo can directly fall at the output mechanism 18 when being conveyed to a cargo outlet so as to be output from the output mechanism 18.

A first driving piece for controlling the rotating disc 19 to intermittently rotate is arranged in the supporting cylinder 23, a protective box 16 is arranged on one side of the second conveying mechanism 13, and a second driving piece for controlling the material stirring piece 14 and the sorting piece 17 to synchronously and intermittently rotate is arranged in the protective box 16;

the first driving part comprises a worm gear speed reducer 28 and a grooved pulley 26 which are arranged in a supporting cylinder 23, the power output end at the top of the worm gear speed reducer 28 is connected with a driving disc 29 through a motor shaft, the shaft end at the top of the grooved pulley 26 is connected with the shaft end at the bottom of a rotating disc 19 through a first rotating rod 25, the shaft end at the bottom of the grooved pulley 26 is connected with a second rotating rod 27 which is in rotating fit with the bottom of the supporting cylinder 23, the top of the driving disc 29 is connected with a shifting disc 30 which is in fit with the inner arc surface of the grooved pulley 26, a strip-shaped groove with an opening at one end is arranged between two adjacent arc surfaces on the grooved pulley 26, the four groups of strip-shaped grooves are distributed on the grooved pulley 26 in an annular array, and one side of the driving disc 29, which is close to the shifting disc 30, is connected with a shifting rod 31 which is in fit with the strip-shaped groove;

the worm gear reducer 28 can drive the driving disc 29 to rotate when working, the driving disc 29 rotates for one circle and can drive the grooved wheel 26 to rotate for one quarter circle, and therefore intermittent rotation of the rotating disc 19 is achieved, and when the groove is made to correspond to the goods outlet, goods can accurately drop.

The second driving piece comprises a driving wheel 35 and a supporting rod 34 connected to the bottom shaft end of the driving wheel 35, a driven gear 33 is mounted on the supporting rod 34, a driving gear 32 is mounted on a motor shaft at the bottom of the driving wheel 29, the driving gear 32 is connected with the driven gear 33 through a synchronous belt, and rectangular holes for the synchronous belt to pass through are formed in the side walls of the supporting cylinder 23 and the protection box 16; the top of the driving wheel 35 is provided with an intermittent piece driven by the driving wheel 35;

worm reducer 28 operates to rotate drive gear 32, which in turn rotates driven gear 33, which in turn rotates drive disk 29.

The intermittent part comprises a worm gear speed reducer 28 arranged in a protective box 16, the axis of a toggle wheel 38 is vertical to the axis of a driving wheel 35, four groups of teeth 39 arranged in an annular array are arranged on the annular side wall of the toggle wheel 38, a group of tooth grooves meshed with the teeth 39 are arranged on the driving wheel 35, four groups of contact rods 40 arranged in an annular array are connected to one side, close to the material stirring part 14, of the toggle wheel 38, a positioning seat 36 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving wheel 35, and a spring stirring sheet 37 used for stirring the contact rods 40 is connected to the positioning seat 36;

when the driving wheel 35 rotates, the spring poking sheet 37 moves to one side close to the poking wheel 38 and pokes the contact rod 40, the poking wheel 38 slightly rotates under stress, the teeth 39 are meshed with the tooth grooves at the moment, then the driving wheel 35 continuously rotates, the teeth 39 leave the tooth grooves, the side wall of the poking wheel 38 located between the two groups of teeth 39 is located above the driving wheel 35 and limited by the two adjacent groups of teeth 39, the poking wheel 38 cannot rotate at the moment until the driving wheel 35 rotates for one circle, the previous action is repeated, the poking wheel 38 is driven to continuously rotate, the driving wheel 35 rotates for one circle, and the poking wheel 38 rotates for one quarter of a circle.

The material stirring part 14 comprises a central column 42, both side shaft ends of the central column 42 are connected with supporting shafts, one side of the stirring wheel 38 close to the central column 42 is connected with a linking column 41 connected with one group of supporting shafts, four groups of fixed rods 43 arranged in an annular array are connected on the annular side wall of the central column 42, one end of each fixed rod 43 far away from the central column 42 is connected with an extending rod 44, the extending rod 44 is arranged in the inner cavity of the corresponding fixed rod 43 in a sliding mode, a spring connected with the corresponding extending rod 44 is arranged in each fixed rod 43, one end of each extending rod 44 far away from the corresponding fixed rod 43 is connected with a stirring plate 45, and one end of each stirring plate 45 is connected with an inclined plate 46 used for assisting in stirring of goods;

the central column 42 drives the fixed rod 43 and the extension rod 44 to rotate, so that the shifting plate 45 and the inclined plate 46 can shift the slots at the position of the goods rotating disc 19, and the arrangement of the spring can reduce the impact force on the shifting plate and the inclined plate 46.

One end, close to the sorting piece 17, of the second conveying mechanism 13 is provided with a support frame 15, the top of the support frame 15 is connected with a bearing seat used for supporting the material stirring piece 14 to stably rotate, and the outer wall of the support shaft is connected with the inner wall of the bearing seat.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the goods is from the input of first conveying mechanism 11, scanning mechanism 12 can discern the information on the face list, later carry to second conveying mechanism 13, second conveying mechanism 13 transports the goods to when being close to sorting piece 17 one end, dial material 14 can assist the goods to carry and sort to sorting piece 17 department, the goods can be delivered to in the fluting, protection casing 20 can prevent the goods skew, rotating disc 19 pivoted simultaneously, can drive the goods synchronous rotation, according to the goods information, thereby corresponding telescopic link 24 can work can control baffle 22 and overturn to the one side of keeping away from rotating disc 19, the goods can directly drop in output mechanism 18 department when transporting to the goods export, thereby export from output mechanism 18.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.

Claims

1. A logistics scanning method based on data mode marking is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. A scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a first conveying mechanism (11) and a scanning mechanism (12) provided at the first conveying mechanism (11) for scanning a sheet and acquiring information, characterized in that: first conveying mechanism (11) discharge end is equipped with second conveying mechanism (13), second conveying mechanism (13) discharge end is equipped with and carries out sorting (17) of letter sorting to the goods according to scanning information, sorting (17) outside evenly is provided with three at least output mechanism (18), second conveying mechanism (13) are close to sorting (17) one end top and are equipped with and are used for stirring the goods and send to material (14) of dialling of sorting (17) department.

3. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: sorting spare (17) include fixed disk (21) and rotate rolling disc (19) that set up at fixed disk (21) top, rolling disc (19) bottom joint support section of thick bamboo (23), be equipped with four groups fluting that are the annular array and arrange on rolling disc (19), rolling disc (19) top is connected with and is used for carrying out the protection casing (20) of protecting falling into fluting department goods, be equipped with four groups and fluting complex goods export on fixed disk (21), the goods export corresponds with output mechanism (18), the goods exit is equipped with adjustable fender material spare.

4. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: keep off material spare and include baffle (22), one side that output mechanism (18) were kept away from in baffle (22) is articulated with fixed disk (21), baffle (22) bottom articulates there is telescopic link (24) that are used for controlling baffle (22) upset, baffle (22) one end is kept away from in telescopic link (24) and is articulated a support section of thick bamboo (23) lateral wall.

5. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with in support section of thick bamboo (23) and be used for controlling rolling disc (19) to carry out intermittent type pivoted first driving piece, second conveying mechanism (13) one side is equipped with guard box (16), be equipped with in guard box (16) and be used for controlling group material spare (14) and sort spare (17) and carry out synchronous intermittent type pivoted second driving piece.

6. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: first driving piece is including setting up worm gear speed reducer (28) and sheave (26) in a support section of thick bamboo (23), worm gear speed reducer (28) top power take off end passes through motor shaft connection driving-disc (29), sheave (26) top axle head passes through first dwang (25) and connects rolling disc (19) bottom axle head, sheave (26) bottom axle head is connected with and supports a section of thick bamboo (23) bottom normal running fit's second dwang (27), driving-disc (29) top is connected with dials driving disc (30) with sheave (26) inner arc surface complex, be equipped with one end open-ended bar groove on sheave (26) between two sets of adjacent cambered surfaces, four groups of bar grooves are annular array and arrange on sheave (26), driving-disc (29) are close to dial driving disc (30) one side and are connected with bar groove complex and dial pole (31).

7. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the second driving piece comprises a driving wheel (35) and a supporting rod (34) connected to the bottom shaft end of the driving wheel (35), a driven gear (33) is installed on the supporting rod (34), a driving gear (32) is installed on a motor shaft at the bottom of the driving wheel (29), the driving gear (32) is connected with the driven gear (33) through synchronous belt transmission, and rectangular holes for allowing synchronous belts to penetrate through are formed in the side walls of the supporting cylinder (23) and the protection box (16); and an intermittent piece driven by the driving wheel (35) is arranged at the top of the driving wheel (35).

8. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the intermittent type piece is including installing worm gear speed reducer (28) in guard box (16), it is perpendicular with drive wheel (35) axis to dial driving wheel (38) axis, be equipped with four sets of tooth (39) that are the annular array and arrange on dial driving wheel (38) annular lateral wall, be equipped with a set of tooth's socket with tooth (39) meshing on drive wheel (35), dial driving wheel (38) are close to and dial contact bar (40) that material (14) one side is connected with four sets of being the annular array and arrange, drive wheel (35) inner chamber bottom is connected with positioning seat (36), be connected with spring plectrum (37) that are used for stirring contact bar (40) on positioning seat (36).

9. The scanning and sorting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: dial material spare (14) and include center post (42), center post (42) both sides axle head all is connected with the back shaft, one side that dial driving wheel (38) is close to center post (42) is connected with linking post (41) rather than a set of back shaft connection, be connected with four dead levers (43) that are the annular array and arrange on center post (42) annular lateral wall, dead lever (43) are kept away from center post (42) one end and are connected extension rod (44), extension rod (44) slide and set up in dead lever (43) inner chamber, be equipped with the spring of being connected with extension rod (44) in dead lever (43), extension rod (44) are kept away from dead lever (43) one end and are connected and are dialled board (45), dial board (45) one end and be connected with swash plate (46) that are used for supplementary stirring goods.

10. The scanning and sorting apparatus of claim 9, wherein: one end, close to the sorting piece (17), of the second conveying mechanism (13) is provided with a support frame (15), the top of the support frame (15) is connected with a bearing seat used for supporting the material stirring piece (14) to stably rotate, and the outer wall of the support shaft is connected with the inner wall of the bearing seat.