CN114223347A - Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method - Google Patents
Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223347A CN114223347A CN202111475653.1A CN202111475653A CN114223347A CN 114223347 A CN114223347 A CN 114223347A CN 202111475653 A CN202111475653 A CN 202111475653A CN 114223347 A CN114223347 A CN 114223347A
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrified roll paper film laminating and arranging machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and a method thereof. According to the rice transplanting machine, the pressing pieces of the degradable mulching film, the rice seeds and the roll paper are rolled during seed distribution, rice cultivation can be directly carried out, the steps of seedling cultivation, manual transplanting and the like are not needed, compared with the traditional rice cultivation, the rice cultivation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a seed distribution machine, in particular to an electrified roll paper film laminating seed distribution machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and a method, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment application.
Background
The traditional rice cultivation mainly comprises seedling raising and transplanting, wherein workers firstly cultivate rice seedlings in a specific field, plant rice seeds in the rice field, cover the rice seedlings with a layer of plant ash, and finally cover the rice seedlings with a layer of film for heat preservation cultivation, and transplant the rice seedlings into the rice field for transplanting when the rice seedlings grow to be about 8 cm high.
The traditional rice transplanting method is to mark a rice field by using a rice seedling rope, a rice seedling mark or a rice seedling transplanting wheel, the rice transplanting comprises manual rice transplanting and machine rice transplanting, the manual rice transplanting efficiency is low, the manual consumption is high, the machine rice transplanting efficiency is high, but in the rice field with large fluctuation and non-square shape, the artificial rice transplanting is still needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an electrified paper winding film laminating and arranging machine and method integrating glue spraying and hole opening.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, an electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and tapping comprises a conveying platform A, a conveying platform B, a conveying platform C and a PLC electrical cabinet, wherein servo motors are connected on the conveying platform A, the conveying platform B and the conveying platform C and are electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet, the electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine further comprises two front roll supports which are oppositely arranged, the front roll supports are positioned right in front of the feeding ends of the conveying platform A and the conveying platform B, the conveying platform A is positioned right above the conveying platform B, the conveying platform C is positioned right behind the discharging ends of the conveying platform A and the conveying platform B, silica gel strip open rolls are connected on the feeding ends and the discharging ends of the conveying platform A and the conveying platform B, a film and a roll paper roll are connected between the two front roll supports, the film roll is positioned above the left side of the paper roll, the film roll is rolled up to be provided with a degradable mulching film, the paper roll is rolled up to be provided with a paper roll, the conveying platform A is sequentially connected with a hole drilling bit support and a hole detection light curtain A along the feeding direction, the bottom of the hole drilling bit support is connected with a plurality of hole drilling bits, the upper surface of the hole drilling bit support is connected with a hydraulic cylinder A, the hydraulic cylinder A is connected with the hole drilling bit, the conveying platform B is connected with an adhesive spraying part, the conveying platform C is sequentially connected with a hole detection light curtain B, a rice seed conveying pipeline support, a rice seed compacting assembly and a pair of grooved rolls along the feeding direction, the upper end of the rice seed conveying pipeline support is communicated with a rice seed groove, the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipeline support is communicated with a plurality of rice seed conveying pipelines, and the number of the rice seed conveying pipelines is the same as the number of the holes drilled by the drill bits, conveying platform C discharge end is equipped with the back roll support of two relative settings directly after, be connected with stock form membrane rolling roll between two back roll supports, all be connected with the magnetic clutch on membrane roll, stock form roll and the stock form membrane rolling roll, degradable plastic film extension end warp conveying platform A reachs conveying platform C, stock form extension end warp conveying platform B reachs conveying platform C, the stock form with degradable plastic film warp final fixation is in on the stock form membrane rolling roll after the trough of belt roll pressfitting on the conveying platform C, hydraulic cylinder A, gluing agent spraying spare, hole detection light curtain A, hole detection light curtain B and the magnetic clutch all with PLC regulator cubicle electric connection.
Preferably, the stock form surface is equipped with a plurality of rice seeds and inlays and establish the recess, gluing agent spraying spare includes spraying support, conveying pipeline and two relative electron spray guns that set up, spraying support upper surface is the hollow structure of fill type, conveying pipeline fixes spraying support upper surface, electron spray gun fixes spraying support lower surface, conveying pipeline with electron spray gun all with spraying support links to each other, electron spray gun with PLC regulator cubicle electric connection, electron spray gun model is rock WA-101P, is located silica gel strip scutching roll surface covering on conveying platform B discharge end has one deck silica gel brush.
Preferably, drill bit support bottom is equipped with trompil drill bit connecting plate, the trompil drill bit is fixed trompil drill bit connecting plate bottom, the trompil drill bit connecting plate with be connected with spring post A between the drill bit support, hydraulic cylinder A run through the drill bit support and with the drill bit connecting plate links to each other.
Preferably, the trompil drill bit is lower surface open-ended hollow structure, trompil drill bit inside is fixed with spring post B, spring post B bottom is connected with horizontal panel, the diameter of horizontal panel with the internal diameter of trompil drill bit is the same, horizontal panel is located inside the trompil drill bit.
Preferably, a film tensioning roller and a winding paper tensioning roller are connected to the feeding end of the conveying platform C, the film tensioning roller is positioned right above the roll paper tensioning roller, the conveying platform C is connected with a film horizontal moving roller, the film horizontal moving roller is positioned between the hole detection light curtain B and the rice seed conveying pipeline bracket, the upper surface of the film horizontal moving roller is flush with the lower surface of the film tensioning roller, the hole opening drill bit cuts a plurality of holes on the degradable mulching film under the control of the hydraulic cylinder A, the upper end of the rice seed conveying pipeline extends into the rice seed trough, the distance between the discharging section at the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipeline and the hole detection light curtain B is the same as the interval length between two adjacent rows of holes, the rice seed conveying pipeline is connected with an electronic gate valve, and the electronic gate valve is electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet.
Preferably, the rice seed pipeline includes cylinder type pipeline and square tube pipeline, the electron gate valve is connected on the cylinder type pipeline, cylinder type pipeline top is connected with the rice kind guiding gutter, the rice kind guiding gutter is located the rice kind silo, and two adjacent rice kind guiding gutters upper surfaces offset, be connected with load sensor on the inside basal surface of square tube pipeline, be connected with hydraulic cylinder B on the square tube pipeline left side wall, be connected with the broken line type unloading pipe on the square tube pipeline right side wall, be equipped with the push plate in the square tube pipeline, hydraulic cylinder B runs through square tube pipeline and with the push plate links to each other, hydraulic cylinder B with load sensor all with PLC regulator cubicle electric connection.
Preferably, the rice seed compacting assembly comprises two compacting plate supports, a compacting beam and a plurality of compacting columns, the number of the compacting columns is the same as that of the rice seed conveying pipelines, the two compacting plate supports are respectively fixed on two sides of the conveying platform C, the compacting beam is connected between the two compacting plate supports, the compacting columns are fixed at the bottoms of the compacting beams, T-shaped grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the compacting plate supports, T-shaped limiting blocks are connected on two sides of the compacting columns, spring columns C are connected at the bottoms of the T-shaped limiting blocks, the T-shaped limiting blocks are embedded in the T-shaped grooves, the bottoms of the spring columns C are fixed in the T-shaped grooves, and T-shaped pull rods are connected on the surface of the compacting beam.
Preferably, the paper film winding roller is provided with a clamping plate groove, a clamping plate is embedded in the clamping plate groove, a spring column D is connected between the inner end face of the clamping plate and the inner surface of the clamping plate groove, and the length of the spring column D is smaller than the depth of the clamping plate groove.
Preferably, the front roll support comprises an outer square through support and an inner moving support, the inner moving support is embedded in the outer square through support, a spring column E is connected between the inner moving support and the outer square through support, the film roll is connected on the inner moving support, the paper roll is connected on the outer square through support, a conveying belt outer cover plate is connected between the two outer square through supports, gear grooves are formed in the front end faces of the two outer square through supports, the gear grooves in the left outer square through support are formed in the side wall of the outer square through support, the surface of the gear grooves in the right outer square through support is of an opening structure, gear discs are spirally connected in the gear grooves, a conveying belt is sleeved between the two gear discs, two conveying belt through grooves are formed in the conveying belt outer cover plate, and two ends of the conveying belt through grooves are respectively communicated with the two gear grooves, the belt conveyer is embedded in the through grooves of the two belt conveyers, the right side wall of the outer square through bracket on the right side is provided with a regulating rod clamping groove which is communicated with the gear groove, the inner end surface of the gear groove is provided with a fixing rod through groove, the inner end surface of the gear disc is connected with a traction rope fixing rod with an opening on the inner end surface and a hollow structure, the inner end surface of the traction rope fixing rod is connected with two fixing rod limiting discs, the traction rope fixing rod penetrates through the fixing rod through groove, the two fixing rod limiting discs are respectively clamped on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the fixing rod through groove, the traction rope fixing rod is provided with a traction rope through groove, the bottom of the inner moving bracket is connected with a traction rope, the other end of the traction rope penetrates into the traction rope fixing rod and penetrates through the traction rope through groove to be finally fixed on the surface of the traction rope fixing rod, the outer end surface of the gear disc on the right side is connected with an outer fixing pipe, the outer fixed tube is internally sleeved with a lifting column, the lifting column is connected with an L-shaped adjusting rod, the inner wall of the outer fixed tube is provided with a pair of guide grooves, the outer wall of the lifting column is connected with a pair of guide blocks, and the guide blocks are embedded in the guide grooves.
An electrified paper film laminating seed arranging method integrating glue spraying and hole opening comprises the following steps,
s1, winding the degradable mulching film on a film roller, winding the roll paper on a roll paper roller, controlling the film roller and the magnetic powder clutch on the roll paper roller by the PLC electrical cabinet to work, unreeling the degradable mulching film and the roll paper, placing the degradable mulching film on a conveying platform A, and placing the roll paper on a conveying platform B for respectively conveying;
s2, when the degradable mulching film is conveyed to the bottom of the hole opening drill bit through the conveying platform A, a switch of a hydraulic cylinder A is manually opened, the hydraulic cylinder A presses a hole opening drill bit connecting plate downwards, a hole opening drill bit positioned at the bottom of the hole opening drill bit connecting plate opens a first row of holes for the degradable mulching film in the process of moving the degradable mulching film, the hydraulic cylinder A is closed, after the first row of holes are opened, the degradable mulching film continues to move on the conveying platform A, when the first row of holes move to the hole detection light curtain A, the hole detection light curtain A detects holes, the signals are transmitted to a PLC, the PLC controls the conveying platform A to stop conveying by the electrical cabinet, the hydraulic cylinder A is controlled to be opened once, the hole opening drill bit opens the degradable mulching film which is temporarily conveyed, then the PLC controls the conveying platform A to convey again by the electrical cabinet, and the next row of holes are detected by the hole detection light curtain A, the process is circulated to complete the hole opening operation of the degradable mulching film;
s3, conveying the roll paper to the bottom of the adhesive spraying part through the conveying platform B, manually opening a switch on a PLC electric cabinet to control an electronic spraying gun, spraying the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper by the electronic spraying gun, and uniformly brushing the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper by a silica gel brush on the surface of a silica gel strip expanding roller on the discharge end of the conveying platform B;
s4, placing the roll paper coated with the adhesive on the surface and the degradable mulching film subjected to the punching operation on a conveying platform C, enabling the degradable mulching film to penetrate through a hole detection light curtain B, transmitting a signal to a PLC (programmable logic controller) electrical cabinet after the hole detection light curtain B detects a hole in the degradable mulching film, controlling the conveying platform C to stop conveying by the PLC electrical cabinet, controlling a hydraulic cylinder B to work once, pushing a pushing plate by the hydraulic cylinder B forwards, pushing rice seeds on a load sensor into a broken-line type discharging pipe by the pushing plate, enabling the rice seeds to penetrate through the hole and fall on the roll paper finally, and adhering the rice seeds on the roll paper through the adhesive on the roll paper; meanwhile, the T-shaped pull rod is held to press downwards, and the compaction columns at the bottom of the compaction cross beam penetrate through the holes and further compact the rice on the roll paper;
s5, after rice seeds on the load sensor are pushed out of the broken-line type discharging pipe, the load on the load sensor disappears, the load sensor transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet, the PLC electrical cabinet controls the electronic gate valve to be opened, the rice falls onto the load sensor in the square conveying pipeline, when the load on the load sensor reaches a set weight, the load sensor transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet, and the PLC electrical cabinet controls the electronic gate valve to be closed;
s6, conveying the degradable mulching film and the roll paper between the grooved rollers simultaneously, pressing the degradable mulching film and the roll paper by the grooved rollers, clamping one ends of the pressed degradable mulching film and one ends of the roll paper in the clamping plate grooves, fixing the degradable mulching film and the roll paper by the aid of the clamping plate, controlling the roll paper film rolling roller to rotate by the magnetic powder clutch connected with the roll paper film rolling roller, and rolling the pressed degradable mulching film and the roll paper in the center.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses an electrified paper roll film laminating and arranging machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and a method thereof, which have the following advantages,
1. the rice seeds are adhered to the roll paper by pure wheat flour paste, the hole drilling operation is carried out on the degradable mulching film by the hole drilling drill controlled by the PLC electrical cabinet, the degradable mulching film and the roll paper are pressed together, the rice seeds on the roll paper are opposite to holes in the degradable mulching film, the pressing parts of the degradable mulching film, the rice seeds and the roll paper are rolled, the pressing parts of the degradable mulching film, the rice seeds and the roll paper are unreeled during seed distribution, the paddy can be directly cultivated, the steps of cultivating seedlings, transplanting seedlings manually and the like are not needed, the paddy cultivation efficiency is improved and the labor cost is reduced compared with the traditional paddy cultivation;
2. the degradable mulching film and the roll paper are matched for use, and the degradable mulching film can play the roles of heat preservation, moisture preservation, fertilizer preservation and weed removal on soil in the rice seed development process, so that the germination rate of rice seeds is improved, and the growth of rice is promoted;
3. the invention utilizes the magnetic powder clutch to carry out unreeling and reeling, and utilizes the PLC electrical cabinet to carry out control, thereby ensuring the stability of the degradable mulching films and the roll paper during unreeling and reeling, simultaneously adjusting the unreeling and reeling speeds, and ensuring that the degradable mulching films and the roll paper are not transmitted on the conveying platform A, the conveying platform B and the conveying platform C under tension.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adhesive spray part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an opening bit and a drill bit holder according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the open hole drill bit of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rice seed conveying pipeline and the rice seed conveying pipeline bracket of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rice seed conveying pipeline of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the hole detection light curtain B on the conveying platform C according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rice seed compacting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the winding roll of the roll paper film of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the film roll and the paper rolling roll on the front roll bracket.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the interconnecting structure of two gear plates according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the outer fixing tube and the pull-up column according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an overall process scheme of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. conveying platforms A, 2, conveying platforms B, 3, conveying platforms C, 4, a PLC electrical cabinet, 5, a front roller support, 5-1 of an outer square through support, 5-2 of an inner moving support, 6-1 of a film roller, 6-2 of a paper roll roller, 7 of a degradable mulching film, 8 of a paper roll, 9 of an adhesive spraying piece, 9-1 of a spraying support, 9-2 of a conveying pipeline, 9-3 of an electronic spraying gun, 10 of a punching drill bit support, 11 of a hydraulic cylinder A, 12 of a rice seed conveying pipeline support, 13 of a rice seed compacting assembly, 13-1 of a compacting plate support, 13-2 of a compacting beam, 13-3 of a compacting column, 14 of a T-shaped pull rod, 15 of a rice seed embedding groove, 16 of a servo motor, 17 of a silica gel strip expanding roller, 17-1 of a silica gel brush, 18 of a silica gel brush, 17-2 of a compacting beam, 13-3 of a compacting column, 14 of a T-shaped pull rod, 15 of a rice seed embedding groove, 16 of a servo motor, 17 of a silica gel strip expanding roller and a silica gel brush, 19-1, 19-2, 20, rice seed silo, 21, rear roll support, 22, magnetic particle clutch, 24, guide groove, 25, guide block, 26, spring post E, 27, haulage rope, 28, conveyor belt housing plate, 29, gear groove, 30, fixed rod through groove, 31, adjusting rod clamping groove, 32, conveyor belt through groove, 33, gear disc, 34, conveyor belt, 35, haulage rope fixed rod, 36, fixed rod limiting disc, 37, haulage rope through groove, 38, external fixed tube, 39, lifting post, "L" type adjusting rod, 41, perforating bit connecting plate, 42, spring post A, 43, perforating bit, 44, horizontal panel, 45, spring post B, 46, "T" type groove, 47, "T" type limiting block, 48, spring post C, 49, rolling roll for roll paper film, 50, clamping plate groove, 51, horizontal panel, 45, spring post B, 46, T "type groove, 47," T "type limiting block, 48, spring post C, 49, rolling roll paper film rolling roll, The device comprises a clamping plate, 52, spring columns D and 53, a rice seed conveying pipeline, 54, a square-tube conveying pipeline, 55, a cylindrical conveying pipeline, 56, a rice seed guide groove, 57, an electronic gate valve, 58, a broken-line type discharging pipe, 59, a hydraulic cylinder B and 60, a pushing plate, 61, a load sensor, 62, a film horizontal moving roller, 63, a grooved roller, 64-1, a hole detection light curtain A and 64-2 and a hole detection light curtain B.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-13, an electrified roll paper film laminating and arranging machine integrating glue spraying and tapping comprises a conveying platform a1, a conveying platform B2, a conveying platform C3 and a PLC electrical cabinet 4, wherein the conveying platform a1, the conveying platform B2 and the conveying platform C3 are all connected with a servo motor 16, the servo motor 16 is electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the machine further comprises two oppositely arranged front roll supports 5, the front roll supports 5 are positioned right in front of the feeding ends of the conveying platform a1 and the conveying platform B2, the conveying platform a1 is positioned right above the conveying platform B2, the conveying platform C3 is positioned right behind the discharging ends of the conveying platform a1 and the conveying platform B2, the feeding ends and the discharging ends of the conveying platform a1 and the conveying platform B2 are all connected with a silica gel strip expander roll opener 17, a film roll 6-1 and a roll 6-2 are connected between the two front roll supports 5, the film roller 6-1 is positioned above the left side of the paper rolling roller 6-2, the degradable mulching film 7 is coiled on the film roller 6-1, the paper rolling roller 6-2 is coiled with paper rolls 8, the conveying platform A1 is sequentially connected with a hole drilling bit support 10 and a hole detection light curtain A64-1 along the feeding direction, the bottom of the hole drilling bit support 10 is connected with a plurality of hole drilling bits 43, the upper surface of the hole drilling bit support 10 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder A11, the hydraulic cylinder A11 is connected with the hole drilling bits 43, the conveying platform B2 is connected with an adhesive spraying piece 9, the conveying platform C3 is sequentially connected with a hole detection light curtain B64-2, a rice seed conveying pipeline support 12, a rice seed compacting component 13 and a pair of grooved rollers 63 along the feeding direction, the upper end of the rice seed conveying pipeline support 12 is communicated with a rice seed groove 20, the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipeline support 12 is communicated with a plurality of rice seed conveying pipelines 53, the number of the rice seed conveying pipelines 53 is the same as that of the hole-opening drill bits 43, two oppositely arranged rear roller supports 21 are arranged right behind the discharge end of the conveying platform C3, a paper-rolling film rolling roller 49 is connected between the two rear roller supports 21, magnetic powder clutches 22 are connected on the film rollers 6-1, the paper-rolling roller 6-2 and the paper-rolling film rolling roller 49, the extension end of the degradable mulching film 7 reaches the conveying platform C3 through the conveying platform A1, the extension end of the paper-rolling 8 reaches the conveying platform C3 through the conveying platform B2, the paper-rolling 8 and the degradable mulching film 7 are finally fixed on the paper-rolling film roller 49 after being pressed and pressed by a groove roller 63 on the conveying platform C3, and the hydraulic cylinder A11, The adhesive spraying piece 9, the hole detection light curtain A64-1, the hole detection light curtain B64-2 and the magnetic powder clutch 22 are electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet 4.
Silica gel strip expander rolls 17 on conveying platform A1 and conveying platform B2 can play the guide effect to degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 respectively, ensure that degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 can be laminated respectively and do not have tension transmission on conveying platform A1 and conveying platform B2.
Adopt magnetic powder clutch 22 to unreel and the rolling to degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 to utilize PLC regulator cubicle 4 control magnetic powder clutch 22's working procedure, ensure the stability of degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 when unreeling and rolling, can play the speed of adjusting degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 and unreeling and rolling simultaneously, ensure that degradable plastic film 7 and stock form 8 do not have tension conveying on conveying platform A, conveying platform B, conveying platform C.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the surface of the roll paper 8 is provided with a plurality of rice seed embedding grooves 15, the adhesive spraying member 9 comprises a spraying bracket 9-1, a material conveying pipeline 9-2 and two oppositely arranged electronic spraying guns 9-3, the upper surface of the spraying bracket 9-1 is of a bucket-shaped hollow structure, the material conveying pipeline 9-2 is fixed on the upper surface of the spraying bracket 9-1, the electronic spraying gun 9-3 is fixed on the lower surface of the spraying bracket 9-1, the material conveying pipeline 9-2 and the electronic spraying gun 9-3 are both connected with the spraying bracket 9-1, the electronic spraying gun 9-3 is electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the electronic spraying gun 9-3 is rock WA-101P in model, and a layer of silica gel brush 17-1 covers the surface of a silica gel strip expanding roller 17 positioned at the discharge end of the conveying platform B2.
When the roll paper 8 is conveyed to the bottom of the electronic spraying gun 9-3 on the conveying platform B2, a switch for controlling the electronic spraying gun 9-3 on the PLC electrical cabinet 4 is manually opened, the electronic spraying gun 9-3 sprays the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper 8, the roll paper 8 sprayed with the adhesive is continuously conveyed to the discharge end of the conveying platform B2, and the silica gel brush 17-1 on the surface of the silica gel strip expanding roller 17 on the discharge end of the conveying platform B2 uniformly brushes the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper 8.
The adhesive in the above examples was a pure wheat flour paste.
The rice seeds on the surface of the roll paper 8 are embedded with the grooves 15 with the same quantity as the hole drilling bits 43, and the rice seeds are placed in the rice seeds embedded grooves 15, so that the stability of the rice seeds on the surface of the roll paper 8 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, a hole bit connecting plate 41 is provided at the bottom of the drill bit holder 10, the hole bit 43 is fixed to the bottom of the hole bit connecting plate 41, a spring post a42 is connected between the hole bit connecting plate 41 and the drill bit holder 10, and the hydraulic cylinder a11 penetrates the drill bit holder 10 and is connected to the hole bit connecting plate 41.
The spring column A42 plays a buffering role, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the hydraulic cylinder A11 to extend and retract, the hydraulic cylinder A11 pushes the perforating bit connecting plate 41 downwards in the extending process, and the perforating bit 43 conducts perforating operation on the degradable mulching film 7 at the bottom of the perforating bit support 10.
As shown in fig. 4, the hole-opening drill 43 has a hollow structure with an open lower surface, a spring post B45 is fixed inside the hole-opening drill 43, a horizontal panel 44 is connected to the bottom of the spring post B45, the diameter of the horizontal panel 44 is the same as the inner diameter of the hole-opening drill 43, and the horizontal panel 44 is located inside the hole-opening drill 43.
After the long-time punching operation of trompil drill 43, degradable plastic film 7 under the cutting can inlay in trompil drill 43 bottom, influences trompil efficiency, through set up a horizontal panel 44 at the inside elasticity of trompil drill 43 after, under spring post B45's elastic action, horizontal panel 44 can be extruded the excessive degradable plastic film 7 of inlaying inside of trompil drill 43, ensures that trompil drill 43 can normally trompil.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, a film tensioning roller 19-1 and a roll paper tensioning roller 19-2 are connected to the feeding end of the conveying platform C3, the film tensioning roller 19-1 is positioned right above the roll paper tensioning roller 19-2, a film horizontal moving roller 62 is connected to the conveying platform C3, the film horizontal moving roller 62 is positioned between the hole detection light curtain B64-2 and the rice seed conveying pipe bracket 12, the upper surface of the film horizontal moving roller 62 is flush with the lower surface of the film tensioning roller 19-1, the hole drilling bit 43 cuts a plurality of holes 18 on the mulching film 7 under the control of the hydraulic cylinder a11, the upper end of the rice seed conveying pipe 53 extends into the seed trough 20, the length of the blanking section of the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipe 53 from the hole detection light curtain B64-2 is the same as the interval length of two adjacent rows of holes 18, therefore, when the hole 18 is detected by the hole detection light curtain B64-2, the discharging section at the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipeline 53 is opposite to the hole 18 in the next row of the detected holes 18, the rice seed conveying pipeline 53 is connected with the electronic gate valve 57, and the electronic gate valve 57 is electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet 4.
The roll paper 8 abuts against the upper surface of the roll paper tensioning roller 19-2, the roll paper is conveyed on the conveying platform C3 and is located below the hole detection light curtain B64-2, the degradable mulching film 7 penetrates between the bottom surface of the roll film tensioning roller 19-1 and the upper surface of the film horizontal movement roller 62, it is ensured that the degradable mulching film 7 is in a horizontal conveying state between the roll film tensioning roller 19-1 and the film horizontal movement roller 62, the degradable mulching film 7 is located between the hole detection light curtain B64-2, after the hole detection light curtain B64-2 detects a hole 18 in the degradable mulching film 7, the signal is transmitted to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the conveying platform C3 to stop conveying, and the rice seed conveying pipeline 53 discharges rice seeds onto the roll paper 8 located at the bottom of the degradable mulching film 7.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rice seed conveying pipe 53 includes a cylindrical conveying pipe 55 and a square tube conveying pipe 54, the electronic gate valve 57 is connected to the cylindrical conveying pipeline 55, a rice seed diversion trench 56 is connected above the cylindrical conveying pipeline 55, the rice seed guide grooves 56 are positioned in the rice seed trough 20, the upper surfaces of two adjacent rice seed guide grooves 56 are abutted, the bottom surface of the interior of the square tube conveying pipeline 54 is connected with a load sensor 61, the left side wall of the square tube conveying pipeline 54 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder B59, the right side wall of the square tube conveying pipeline 54 is connected with a broken line type blanking pipe 58, a pushing plate 60 is arranged in the square tube conveying pipeline 54, the hydraulic cylinder B59 penetrates through the square tube conveying pipeline 54 and is connected with the push plate 60, the hydraulic cylinder B59 and the load sensor 61 are both electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet 4.
When the hole detection light curtain B64-2 detects the hole 18 on the degradable mulching film 7, the signal is transmitted to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the conveying platform C3 to stop conveying, and simultaneously controls the hydraulic cylinder B59 to work once, the hydraulic cylinder B59 pushes the pushing plate 60 forwards, the pushing plate 60 pushes rice seeds on the load sensor 61 into the broken line type discharging pipe 58, and finally the rice seeds penetrate through the hole 18 and fall on the roll paper 8 and are adhered to the roll paper 8 through the adhesive on the roll paper 8.
After the rice seeds on the load sensor 61 are pushed out of the broken-line type discharging pipe 58, the load on the load sensor 61 disappears, the load sensor 61 transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the electronic gate valve 57 to be opened, the rice falls onto the load sensor 61 in the square conveying pipeline 54, when the load on the load sensor 61 reaches the set weight, the load sensor 61 transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, and the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the electronic gate valve 57 to be closed.
In the above embodiment, the load sensor 61 has a minimum sensing weight of 0.7. + -. 0.05g, that is, the number of rice seeds dropped per time is about 35.
The lower surface of the pushing plate 60 is not in direct contact with the load sensor 61, and the height of the lower surface of the pushing plate 60 from the load sensor 61 is 1.5 to 1.8 mm.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the rice seed compacting assembly 13 comprises two compacting plate brackets 13-1, a compacting beam 13-2 and a plurality of compacting columns 13-3, the number of the compacting columns 13-3 is the same as that of the rice seed conveying pipelines 53, the two compacting plate brackets 13-1 are respectively fixed on both sides of the conveying platform C3, the compacting beam 13-2 is connected between the two compacting plate brackets 13-1, the compacting columns 13-3 are fixed at the bottom of the compacting beam 13-2, a "T" shaped groove 46 is arranged on the inner side wall of the compacting plate bracket 13-1, both sides of the compacting column 13-3 are connected with a "T" shaped limiting block 47, the bottom of the "T" shaped limiting block 47 is connected with a spring column C48, the "T" shaped limiting block 47 is embedded in the "T" shaped groove 46, the bottom of the spring column C48 is fixed in the T-shaped groove 46, and the surface of the compaction cross beam 13-2 is connected with a T-shaped pull rod 14.
When the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the conveying platform C3 to stop conveying, the compaction columns 13-3 are opposite to the holes 18 in the degradable mulching film 7, an operator holds the T-shaped pull rod 14 and manually presses the compaction columns 13-3 downwards, and the compaction columns 13-3 penetrate through the holes 18 and further compact the rice on the roll paper 8.
As shown in fig. 9, a clamping plate groove 50 is formed in the winding roller 49, a clamping plate 51 is embedded in the clamping plate groove 50, a spring post D52 is connected between an inner end surface of the clamping plate 51 and an inner surface of the clamping plate groove 50, and the length of the spring post D52 is smaller than the depth of the clamping plate groove 50.
The clamping plate 51 is pulled out to expose the clamping plate groove 50, one end of the pressing piece of the degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8 is placed in the clamping plate groove 50, the clamping plate 51 is loosened, the clamping plate 51 is embedded back into the clamping plate groove 50 under the restoring force action of the spring columns D52, and the pressing piece of the degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8 is fixed on the roll paper film rolling roller 49.
In the actual operation process, the degradable mulching film 7 is inconvenient to install due to the fact that the film roller 6-1 is higher, and therefore, the applicant improves the front roller bracket 5 as follows:
as shown in fig. 10-12, the front roll holder 5 includes an outer square through holder 5-1 and an inner moving holder 5-2, the inner moving holder 5-2 is embedded in the outer square through holder 5-1, a spring post E26 is connected between the inner moving holder 5-2 and the outer square through holder 5-1, the film roll 6-1 is connected to the inner moving holder 5-2, the paper roll roller 6-2 is connected to the outer square through holder 5-1, a belt cover plate 28 is connected between the two outer square through holders 5-1, gear grooves 29 are formed on the front end surfaces of the two outer square through holders 5-1, the gear groove 29 on the outer square through holder 5-1 on the left side is formed in the side wall of the outer square through holder 5-1, the surface of the gear groove 29 on the outer square through holder 5-1 on the right side is an open structure, the gear groove 29 is internally and spirally connected with a gear disc 33, a conveyor belt 34 is sleeved between the two gear discs 33, two conveyor belt through grooves 32 are arranged in the conveyor belt outer cover plate block 28, two ends of each conveyor belt through groove 32 are respectively communicated with the two gear grooves 29, the conveyor belt 34 is embedded in the two conveyor belt through grooves 32, a regulating rod clamping groove 31 is arranged on the right side wall of the outer square through bracket 5-1 on the right side, the regulating rod clamping groove 31 is communicated with the gear grooves 29, a fixing rod through groove 30 is arranged on the inner end surface of each gear groove 29, the fixing rod through groove 30 is communicated with the inner part of the outer square through bracket 5-1, a hollow traction rope fixing rod 35 with an opening on the inner end surface of the gear disc 33, two fixing rod limiting discs 36 are connected on the inner end surface of the traction rope fixing rod 35, and the traction rope fixing rod 35 penetrates through the fixing rod through groove 30, the two fixing rod limiting discs 36 are clamped on the front end face and the rear end face of the fixing rod through groove 30 respectively, a traction rope through groove 37 is formed in the traction rope fixing rod 35, the bottom of the inner moving support 5-2 is connected with a traction rope 27, the other end of the traction rope 27 penetrates into the traction rope fixing rod 35 and penetrates out of the traction rope through groove 37 to be finally fixed on the surface of the traction rope fixing rod 35, an outer fixing pipe 38 is connected to the outer end face of the gear disc 33 on the right side, a lifting column 39 is sleeved in the outer fixing pipe 38, an L-shaped adjusting rod 40 is connected to the lifting column 39, a pair of guide grooves 24 are formed in the inner wall of the outer fixing pipe 38, a pair of guide blocks 25 are connected to the outer wall of the lifting column 39, and the guide blocks 25 are embedded in the guide grooves 24.
The L-shaped adjusting rod 40 is held and pulled out, the L-shaped adjusting rod 40 is rotated clockwise, the two gear discs 33 rotate clockwise under the traction of the conveyor belt 34, the traction rope 27 is drawn and wound on the outer fixing tube 38, the inner moving support 5-2 is pulled down to a proper height, the pulling column 39 is pushed into the outer fixing tube 38, the L-shaped adjusting rod 40 is embedded in the adjusting rod clamping groove 31, the height of the inner moving support 5-2 is fixed, and an operator can install the degradable mulching film 7 on the film roller 6-1 conveniently.
In the above embodiment, the diameter of the gear plate 33 is smaller than the inner diameter of the gear groove 29.
Examples
An electrified paper film laminating seed arranging method integrating glue spraying and hole opening comprises the following steps,
s1, winding the degradable mulching film 7 on a film roller 6-1, winding the roll paper 8 on a roll paper roller 6-2, controlling the film roller 6-1 and the magnetic powder clutch 22 on the roll paper roller 6-2 to work by the PLC electrical cabinet 4, unwinding the degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8, placing the degradable mulching film 7 on a conveying platform A1, and placing the roll paper 8 on a conveying platform B2 for conveying respectively;
s2, when the degradable mulching film 7 is conveyed to the bottom of the opening drill bit 43 through the conveying platform A1, a hydraulic cylinder A11 is manually opened to be switched on, the opening drill bit connecting plate 41 is pressed downwards by the hydraulic cylinder A11, the opening drill bit 43 which is positioned at the bottom of the opening drill bit connecting plate 41 opens the first row of holes 18 to the degradable mulching film 7 in the movement process of the degradable mulching film 7, the hydraulic cylinder A11 is closed, after the first row of holes 18 are opened, the degradable mulching film 7 continues to move on the conveying platform A1, when the first row of holes 18 move to the hole detection light curtain A64-1, the hole detection light curtain A64-1 detects the holes 18, the signal is transmitted to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the conveying platform A1 to stop conveying, the hydraulic cylinder A11 is controlled to be opened once at the same time, the opening drill bit 43 opens the degradable mulching film 7 which is stopped to be conveyed, and then the PLC 4 controls the conveying platform A1 to convey again, when the next row of holes 18 is detected by the hole detection light curtain A64-1, the process is circulated to finish the hole opening operation of the degradable mulching film 7;
s3, conveying the roll paper 8 to the bottom of the adhesive spraying piece 9 through a conveying platform B2, manually opening a switch on a PLC electrical cabinet 4 for controlling an electronic spraying gun 9-3, spraying the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper 8 by the electronic spraying gun 9-3, and uniformly brushing the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper 8 by a silica gel brush 17-1 on the surface of a silica gel strip expanding roller 17 on the discharge end of the conveying platform B2;
s4, the roll paper 8 with the surface coated with the adhesive and the degradable mulching film 7 after the punching operation are all placed on a conveying platform C3, the degradable mulching film 7 penetrates through a hole detection light curtain B64-2, when the hole detection light curtain B64-2 detects a hole 18 in the degradable mulching film 7, a signal is transmitted to a PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the conveying platform C3 to stop conveying, and simultaneously controls a hydraulic cylinder B59 to work once, the hydraulic cylinder B59 pushes a pushing plate 60 forwards, the pushing plate 60 pushes rice seeds on a load sensor 61 into a broken line type discharging pipe 58, and finally the rice seeds penetrate through the hole 18 and fall into a rice seed roll paper embedding groove 15 in the roll paper 8 and are adhered to the roll paper 8 through the adhesive on the roll paper 8; meanwhile, the T-shaped pull rod 14 is held and pressed downwards, the compaction column 13-3 at the bottom of the compaction beam 13-2 penetrates through the hole 18 and further compacts the rice on the roll paper 8;
in the above steps, the spacing distance between two adjacent rows of rice seed embedding grooves 15 is the same as the spacing distance between two adjacent rows of holes 18, and the conveying speeds of the conveying platform A1, the conveying platform B2 and the conveying platform C3 are the same.
S5, after the rice seeds on the load sensor 61 are pushed out of the broken-line type blanking pipe 58, the load on the load sensor 61 disappears, the load sensor 61 transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the electronic gate valve 57 to be opened, the rice falls onto the load sensor 61 in the square-tube conveying pipeline 54, when the load on the load sensor 61 reaches 0.7 +/-0.05 g, the load sensor 61 transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet 4, and the PLC electrical cabinet 4 controls the electronic gate valve 57 to be closed;
s6, the degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8 are simultaneously conveyed to the position between the grooved rollers 63, the grooved rollers 63 enable the degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8 to be pressed, one ends of the pressed degradable mulching film 7 and one ends of the roll paper 8 are clamped in the clamping plate grooves 50 and are elastically fixed by the clamping plates 51, the magnetic powder clutch 22 connected with the roll paper film rolling roller 49 controls the roll paper film rolling roller 49 to rotate, and the pressed degradable mulching film 7 and the roll paper 8 are rolled in the center.
In actual operation, the roll paper 8 may be selected from flat roll paper.
In conclusion, the electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is used for rolling the laminating piece of the degradable mulching film, the rice seeds and the roll paper, and the laminating piece of the degradable mulching film, the rice seeds and the roll paper is unreeled during distributing the rice seeds, so that the rice can be directly cultivated without the steps of cultivating seedlings, transplanting rice manually and the like, and compared with the traditional rice cultivation, the electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine improves the rice cultivation efficiency and reduces the labor cost; in addition, the degradable mulching film and the roll paper are matched for use, the degradable mulching film can play the roles of heat preservation, moisture preservation, fertilizer preservation and weed removal on soil in the rice seed development process, the germination rate of rice seeds is improved, the growth of rice is promoted, the degradable mulching film has a wide development prospect, and the degradable mulching film has profound significance on modern agriculture construction.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electric stock form membrane pressing that collection spouts gluey trompil as an organic whole closes cloth machine, includes conveying platform A (1), conveying platform B (2), conveying platform C (3) and PLC regulator cubicle (4), all be connected with servo motor (16) on conveying platform A (1), conveying platform B (2) and conveying platform C (3), servo motor (16) with PLC regulator cubicle (4) electric connection, its characterized in that: the mulching film production machine further comprises two front roller supports (5) which are arranged oppositely, the front roller supports (5) are located right in front of the feeding ends of the conveying platform A (1) and the conveying platform B (2), the conveying platform A (1) is located right above the conveying platform B (2), the conveying platform C (3) is located right behind the discharging ends of the conveying platform A (1) and the conveying platform B (2), the feeding ends and the discharging ends of the conveying platform A (1) and the conveying platform B (2) are respectively connected with a silica gel strip scutching roller (17), a film roller (6-1) and a paper roll roller (6-2) are connected between the two front roller supports (5), the film roller (6-1) is located above the left side of the paper roll roller (6-2), and a degradable mulching film (7) is arranged on the film (6-1), the utility model discloses a rice seed production device, including stock form roll (6-2), conveying platform A (1) goes up to roll up and is equipped with stock form (8), connect gradually trompil drill support (10) and hole detection light curtain A (64-1) along the direction of feed on conveying platform A (1), drill support (10) bottom is connected with a plurality of trompil drill bits (43), surface connection has hydraulic cylinder A (11) on trompil drill support (10), hydraulic cylinder A (11) with trompil drill bit (43) link to each other, be connected with gluing agent spraying piece (9) on conveying platform B (2), conveying platform C (3) go up to connect gradually hole detection light curtain B (64-2), rice seed conveying pipe way support (12), rice seed compaction subassembly (13) and a pair of trough roll (63) along the direction of feed, rice seed conveying pipe way support (12) upper end intercommunication has rice seed silo (20), rice kind pipeline support (12) bottom intercommunication has a plurality of rice kind pipeline (53), the number of rice kind pipeline (53) with the number of trompil drill bit (43) is the same, be equipped with two relative back roll support (21) that set up behind conveying platform C (3) discharge end, be connected with roll paper membrane rolling roll (49) between two back roll support (21), all be connected with magnetic powder clutch (22) on membrane roll (6-1), roll paper roll (6-2) and roll paper membrane rolling roll (49), degradable plastic film (7) extension end warp conveying platform A (1) reachs conveying platform C (3), roll paper (8) extension end warp conveying platform B (2) reachs conveying platform C (3), roll paper (8) with degradable plastic film (7) warp final fixation is in the back of trough of belt roll (63) on conveying platform C (3) pressfitting On the winding roll (49), the hydraulic cylinder A (11), the adhesive spraying piece (9), the hole detection light curtain A (64-1), the hole detection light curtain B (64-2) and the magnetic powder clutch (22) are electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet (4).
2. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: the surface of the roll paper (8) is provided with a plurality of rice seed embedding grooves (15), the adhesive spraying piece (9) comprises a spraying support (9-1), a material conveying pipeline (9-2) and two oppositely arranged electronic spraying guns (9-3), the upper surface of the spraying support (9-1) is of a bucket-shaped hollow structure, the material conveying pipeline (9-2) is fixed on the upper surface of the spraying support (9-1), the electronic spraying guns (9-3) are fixed on the lower surface of the spraying support (9-1), the material conveying pipeline (9-2) and the electronic spraying guns (9-3) are both connected with the spraying support (WA 9-1), the electronic spraying guns (9-3) are electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet (4), and the electronic spraying guns (9-3) are rock -101P in model number, the surface of the silica gel strip scutching roller (17) positioned at the discharge end of the conveying platform B (2) is covered with a layer of silica gel brush (17-1).
3. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: drill bit support (10) bottom is equipped with trompil drill bit connecting plate (41), trompil drill bit (43) are fixed trompil drill bit connecting plate (41) bottom, trompil drill bit connecting plate (41) with be connected with spring post A (42) between drill bit support (10), hydraulic cylinder A (11) run through drill bit support (10) and with drill bit connecting plate (41) link to each other.
4. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening as claimed in claim 1 or claim 3, characterized in that: trompil drill bit (43) are lower surface open-ended hollow structure, trompil drill bit (43) inside is fixed with spring post B (45), spring post B (45) bottom is connected with horizontal panel (44), the diameter of horizontal panel (44) with the internal diameter of trompil drill bit (43) is the same, horizontal panel (44) are located inside trompil drill bit (43).
5. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: a film tensioning roller (19-1) and a roll paper tensioning roller (19-2) are connected to the feeding end of the conveying platform C (3), the film tensioning roller (19-1) is located right above the roll paper tensioning roller (19-2), a film horizontal moving roller (62) is connected to the conveying platform C (3), the film horizontal moving roller (62) is located between the hole detection light curtain B (64-2) and the rice seed conveying pipeline support (12), the upper surface of the film horizontal moving roller (62) is flush with the lower surface of the film tensioning roller (19-1), a hole opening drill (43) is used for cutting a plurality of holes (18) in the degradable mulching film (7) under the control of the hydraulic cylinder A (11), and the upper end of the rice seed conveying pipeline (53) extends into the rice seed trough (20), the length of the blanking section at the bottom of the rice seed conveying pipeline (53) away from the hole detection light curtain B (64-2) is the same as the interval length of the two adjacent rows of holes (18), an electronic gate valve (57) is connected to the rice seed conveying pipeline (53), and the electronic gate valve (57) is electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet (4).
6. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5, characterized in that: the rice seed conveying pipeline (53) comprises a cylindrical conveying pipeline (55) and a square tube conveying pipeline (54), an electronic gate valve (57) is connected to the cylindrical conveying pipeline (55), a rice seed guide groove (56) is connected to the upper side of the cylindrical conveying pipeline (55), the rice seed guide groove (56) is located in the rice seed groove (20), the upper surfaces of two adjacent rice seed guide grooves (56) are abutted, a load sensor (61) is connected to the bottom surface inside the square tube conveying pipeline (54), a hydraulic cylinder B (59) is connected to the left side wall of the square tube conveying pipeline (54), a broken line type discharging pipe (58) is connected to the right side wall of the square tube conveying pipeline (54), a pushing plate (60) is arranged in the square tube conveying pipeline (54), and the hydraulic cylinder B (59) penetrates through the square tube conveying pipeline (54) and is connected with the pushing plate (60), the hydraulic cylinder B (59) and the load sensor (61) are electrically connected with the PLC electrical cabinet (4).
7. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: the rice seed compacting assembly (13) comprises two compacting plate supports (13-1), a compacting beam (13-2) and a plurality of compacting columns (13-3), the number of the compacting columns (13-3) is the same as that of the rice seed conveying pipelines (53), the two compacting plate supports (13-1) are respectively fixed on two sides of the conveying platform C (3), the compacting beam (13-2) is connected between the two compacting plate supports (13-1), the compacting columns (13-3) are fixed at the bottom of the compacting beam (13-2), T-shaped grooves (46) are formed in the inner side wall of each compacting plate support (13-1), T-shaped limiting blocks (47) are connected on two sides of each compacting column (13-3), and spring columns C (48) are connected at the bottoms of the T-shaped limiting blocks (47), the T-shaped limiting block (47) is embedded in the T-shaped groove (46), the bottom of the spring column C (48) is fixed in the T-shaped groove (46), and the surface of the compaction cross beam (13-2) is connected with a T-shaped pull rod (14).
8. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: the paper film winding roller is characterized in that a clamping plate groove (50) is formed in the paper film winding roller (49), a clamping plate (51) is embedded in the clamping plate groove (50), a spring column D (52) is connected between the inner end face of the clamping plate (51) and the inner surface of the clamping plate groove (50), and the length of the spring column D (52) is smaller than the depth of the clamping plate groove (50).
9. The electrified roll paper film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: the front roll support (5) comprises an outer square through support (5-1) and an inner moving support (5-2), the inner moving support (5-2) is embedded in the outer square through support (5-1), a spring column E (26) is connected between the inner moving support (5-2) and the outer square through support (5-1), a film roll (6-1) is connected onto the inner moving support (5-2), a paper roll (6-2) is connected onto the outer square through support (5-1), a conveyor belt outer cover plate block (28) is connected between the two outer square through supports (5-1), gear grooves (29) are formed in the front end faces of the two outer square through supports (5-1), and the gear grooves (29) on the outer square through support (5-1) on the left side are formed in the side wall of the outer square through support (5-1), the surface of a gear groove (29) on the outer square through support (5-1) on the right side is of an open structure, a gear disc (33) is spirally connected in the gear groove (29), a conveyor belt (34) is sleeved between the two gear discs (33), two conveyor belt through grooves (32) are arranged in the conveyor belt outer cover plate block (28), two ends of each conveyor belt through groove (32) are respectively communicated with the two gear grooves (29), the conveyor belt (34) is embedded in the two conveyor belt through grooves (32), an adjusting rod clamping groove (31) is arranged on the right side wall of the outer square through support (5-1) on the right side, the adjusting rod clamping groove (31) is communicated with the gear grooves (29), a fixing rod through groove (30) is arranged on the inner end surface of each gear groove (29), an inner end surface of each gear disc (33) is connected with a traction rope fixing rod (35) which is of a hollow structure and is open, the inner end face of the traction rope fixing rod (35) is connected with two fixing rod limiting discs (36), the traction rope fixing rod (35) penetrates through the fixing rod through groove (30), the two fixing rod limiting discs (36) are clamped on the front end face and the rear end face of the fixing rod through groove (30) respectively, a traction rope through groove (37) is formed in the traction rope fixing rod (35), the bottom of the inner moving support (5-2) is connected with a traction rope (27), the other end of the traction rope (27) penetrates through the traction rope fixing rod (35) and penetrates out of the traction rope through groove (37), the traction rope fixing rod is finally fixed on the surface of the traction rope fixing rod (35), the outer end face of the gear disc (33) on the right side is connected with an outer fixing tube (38), a lifting column (39) is sleeved in the outer fixing tube (38), and an L-shaped adjusting rod (40) is connected to the lifting column (39), the inner wall of the outer fixing pipe (38) is provided with a pair of guide grooves (24), the outer wall of the pull-up column (39) is connected with a pair of guide blocks (25), and the guide blocks (25) are embedded in the guide grooves (24).
10. An electrified stock form film laminating seed arranging method integrating glue spraying and hole opening is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, winding the degradable mulching film (7) on a film roller (6-1), winding the roll paper (8) on a roll paper roller (6-2), controlling the magnetic powder clutch (22) on the film roller (6-1) and the roll paper roller (6-2) to work by the PLC electrical cabinet (4), unwinding the degradable mulching film (7) and the roll paper (8), placing the degradable mulching film (7) on a conveying platform A (1), and placing the roll paper (8) on a conveying platform B (2) for respectively conveying;
s2, when the degradable mulching film (7) is conveyed to the bottom of the hole opening drill bit (43) through the conveying platform A (1), a hydraulic cylinder A (11) is manually opened to be switched on, the hole opening drill bit connecting plate (41) is pressed downwards by the hydraulic cylinder A (11), the hole opening drill bit (43) located at the bottom of the hole opening drill bit connecting plate (41) opens a first row of holes (18) to the degradable mulching film (7) in the movement process of the degradable mulching film (7), the hydraulic cylinder A (11) is closed, after the first row of holes (18) are opened, the degradable mulching film (7) continues to move on the conveying platform A (1), when the first row of holes (18) move to the hole detection light curtain A (64-1), the holes (18) are detected by the hole detection light curtain A (64-1), the signal is transmitted to the PLC electric cabinet (4), and the PLC electric cabinet (4) controls the conveying platform A (1) to stop conveying, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder A (11) is controlled to be opened once, the hole opening drill (43) opens the degradable mulching film (7) which is temporarily conveyed, then the PLC electrical cabinet (4) controls the conveying platform A (1) to convey again until the next row of holes (18) are detected by the hole detection light curtain A (64-1), and the process is circulated to finish the hole opening operation of the degradable mulching film (7);
s3, conveying the roll paper (8) to the bottom of an adhesive spraying part (9) through a conveying platform B (2), manually opening a switch on a PLC electrical cabinet (4) to control an electronic spraying gun (9-3), spraying the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper (8) by the electronic spraying gun (9-3), and uniformly brushing the adhesive on the surface of the roll paper (8) by a silica gel brush (17-1) on the surface of a silica gel strip expanding roller (17) on the discharge end of the conveying platform B (2);
s4, placing the roll paper (8) with the surface coated with the adhesive and the degradable mulching film (7) after the punching operation on the conveying platform C (3), the degradable mulching film (7) penetrates through the hole detection light curtain B (64-2), and when the hole detection light curtain B (64-2) detects the hole (18) on the degradable mulching film (7), the signal is transmitted to a PLC electrical cabinet (4), the PLC electrical cabinet (4) controls the conveying platform C (3) to stop conveying, and simultaneously controlling a hydraulic cylinder B (59) to work once, pushing a pushing plate (60) forwards by the hydraulic cylinder B (59), pushing the rice seeds positioned on a load sensor (61) into a broken line type discharging pipe (58) by the pushing plate (60), finally, rice penetrates through the holes (18) and falls on the roll paper (8), and is adhered to the roll paper (8) through the adhesive on the roll paper (8); meanwhile, the T-shaped pull rod (14) is held to press downwards, the compaction column (13-3) at the bottom of the compaction cross beam (13-2) penetrates through the hole (18) and further compacts the paddy on the roll paper (8);
s5, after rice seeds on the load sensor (61) are pushed out of the broken-line type discharging pipe (58), the load on the load sensor (61) disappears, the load sensor (61) transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet (4), the PLC electrical cabinet (4) controls the electronic gate valve (57) to be opened, the rice falls onto the load sensor (61) in the square-tube conveying pipeline (54), when the load on the load sensor (61) reaches a set weight, the load sensor (61) transmits the signal to the PLC electrical cabinet (4), and the PLC electrical cabinet (4) controls the electronic gate valve (57) to be closed;
s6, the degradable mulching film (7) and the roll paper (8) are simultaneously conveyed between the grooved rollers (63), the grooved rollers (63) press the degradable mulching film (7) and the roll paper (8) together, one ends of the pressed degradable mulching film (7) and the roll paper (8) are clamped in the clamping plate grooves (50) and are elastically fixed by the clamping plates (51), the magnetic powder clutch (22) connected with the roll paper film winding roller (49) controls the roll paper film winding roller (49) to rotate, and the pressed degradable mulching film (7) and the roll paper (8) are wound in the center.
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CN115643957B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-06-04 | 伦珠科技(江苏)有限公司 | Mechanized precision seed metering equipment for rice planting |
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