CN114223334A - A integration equipment for invading herbaceous plant prevention and cure - Google Patents
A integration equipment for invading herbaceous plant prevention and cure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223334A CN114223334A CN202111573052.4A CN202111573052A CN114223334A CN 114223334 A CN114223334 A CN 114223334A CN 202111573052 A CN202111573052 A CN 202111573052A CN 114223334 A CN114223334 A CN 114223334A
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- rotary tillage
- water
- shaft
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208812 Flaveria bidentis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001542006 Amaranthus palmeri Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006021 Solidago canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003657 Solidago canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of invasive biological treatment, and particularly relates to integrated equipment for preventing and controlling invasive herbaceous plants, which comprises a shell, a rotary tillage shaft and a screening component, wherein the rotary tillage shaft is arranged on the shell; a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotary tillage shaft; a rotary tillage blade is bolted to the rotary tillage shaft; the transmission shaft penetrates through the wall body of the shell and is rotatably connected with the wall body; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; a receiving cutter is bolted to one side of the shell, which is far away from the cover plate; through setting up casing, link, motor, transmission shaft, rotary tillage axle, rotary tillage blade, receipts cutting knife, cam and screening subassembly, rely on above-mentioned setting to this can reap the pole leaf that becomes slice invasion herbaceous plant on ground, then sieve out the plant roots in the earth, thereby reduce the invasion plant and lead to killing the not good condition of effect because of the root system remains, and with the pesticide relative ratio, the device is littleer to the pollution of environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of invasive biological treatment, in particular to integrated equipment for preventing and controlling invasive herbaceous plants.
Background
Invasive plants are plant species that are normalized among plants that are not native to the locality, and which, due to the difficult growth control, squeeze the living space of the native plant, endanger the ecology of the native plant, and ultimately lead to a loss of biodiversity.
In the prior art, common invasive herbaceous plants in China include western amaranthus, amaranthus palmeri, flaveria bidentis and Solidago canadensis, and pesticides such as herbicides are generally adopted for treatment and sprayed to inhibit the expansion of the common invasive herbaceous plants in China, but the method can only remove parts above the ground surface, has poor effect of removing root systems in a treatment area and causes great pollution to the environment; therefore, an integrated device for the control of invasive herbs has been proposed to address the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to integrated equipment for preventing and controlling invasive herbaceous plants, which comprises a shell, a rotary tillage shaft and a screening component, wherein the rotary tillage shaft is arranged on the shell; a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotary tillage shaft; a rotary tillage blade is bolted to the rotary tillage shaft; the transmission shaft penetrates through the wall body of the shell and is rotatably connected with the wall body; the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; a first gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft; a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell; a second gear is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft; the first gear and the second gear are sleeved with chains; a cam is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft; screening subassembly is established in rotary tillage axle side, can sieve out the plant roots in earth through the device to reduce the invasion plant and lead to killing the not good condition of effect because of the root system remains, and with the pesticide relative ratio, the device is littleer to the pollution of environment.
Preferably, the screen assembly comprises a screen deck; an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the shell; the inclined plate is arranged on one side of the rotary tillage shaft far away from the connecting frame; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sieve plate; the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod; a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cross rod, which is close to the cam; a sliding groove is formed in the wall body of the shell at a position corresponding to the sliding rod; the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; the slide bar is fixedly connected with the groove side wall through a spring, so that the root system is screened.
Preferably, a receiving cutter is bolted on one side of the shell, which is far away from the cover plate, and is used for harvesting stems and leaves which are invaded into the ground of the herbaceous plants in a sheet mode.
Preferably, one side of the shell, which is far away from the connecting frame, is hinged with a cover plate; the cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the shell through a duckbill buckle; a collecting basket is fixedly connected in the shell; the collecting basket is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate, so that root systems screened out can be collected, and concentrated treatment is facilitated.
Preferably, a water tank and a pressure pump are fixedly connected to the top side of the shell; the input end of the pressure pump is communicated with the water tank through a first water pipe; a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell; the output end of the pressure pump is communicated with the spray pipe through a second water pipe; a set of spraying holes are formed in the spraying pipe, so that the soil can be conveniently separated from the root system, the spraying pipe is conveniently used in a treatment area, and the applicability of the spraying pipe is improved.
Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the cross rod; the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a screen plate; a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell; the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the screen plate; a water pump is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank; the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank through a first hose; the water pump output end is communicated with the water tank through the second hose, so that water can be reused, waste of water resources is reduced, and meanwhile, the water pump output end is convenient for users to use, and the frequency of adding water into the water tank is reduced.
Preferably, the top of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the filter screen is in a round table shape; a set of drain has been seted up to the jar side that catchments, relies on the filter screen to carry out secondary filtration to muddy water to reduce the particulate matter in the inspiratory silt of water pump, take place to block up with this reduction pipeline.
Preferably, an air compressor is fixedly connected to the top of the shell; the purging pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell and is positioned above the sieve plate; the blowing pipe is connected with the air compressor through the air pipe, the soil and the root system are separated by means of the sprayed air flow, and water does not need to be added frequently in the separation mode, so that the use is convenient.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the shell, the connecting frame, the motor, the transmission shaft, the rotary tillage blade, the cam and the sieving assembly, plant root systems in soil can be sieved out, so that the condition that the killing effect of invasive plants is poor due to root system residues is reduced, and compared with pesticides, the device has less pollution to the environment.
2. By arranging the water tank, the water pipe, the valve and the spray pipe, when the device is used, water can be sprayed onto soil through the spray holes of the spray pipe to wash and dilute the soil, so that the soil can be conveniently separated from a root system, the device is convenient to use in a treatment area, and the applicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, through arranging the air compressor and the purging pipe, when the purging device is used, the air compressor pressurizes air, and then the air is sprayed out through the purging pipe to purge soil and the root system, so that the soil is separated from the root system, the separation effect of the soil and the root system can be improved, the device is convenient to use in a treatment area, the applicability of the device is improved, and compared with a washing mode, the separation mode does not need to be added with water frequently, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cam structure according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a showerhead structure according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water collection tank according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drawbar according to the second embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an air compressor according to a third embodiment.
In the figure: 11. a housing; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a rotary tillage shaft; 14. a rotary tillage blade; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a chain; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a cam; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a cross bar; 24. a slide bar; 31. a cover plate; 32. a collection basket; 33. harvesting the cutter; 41. a water tank; 42. a pressure pump; 43. a shower pipe; 44. spraying holes; 51. a screen plate; 52. a water collection tank; 53. a water pump; 61. a filter screen; 62. a sewage draining outlet; 7. a pull rod; 81. an air compressor; 82. and (4) purging the tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated apparatus for the control of invasive herbs comprises a housing 11, a rotary tillage shaft 13 and a screening assembly; a transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotary tillage shaft 13; a rotary tillage blade 14 is bolted to the rotary tillage shaft 13; the transmission shaft 15 penetrates through the wall body of the shell 11 and is rotatably connected with the wall body; a connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 11; a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 11; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 15; a first gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 15; a fixed shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell 11; a second gear is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 17; the first gear and the second gear are sleeved with a chain 16; a cam 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 17; the screening component is arranged on the side surface of the rotary tillage shaft 13; the screen assemblies include a screen deck 22; an inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the shell 11; the inclined plate 21 is arranged on one side of the rotary tillage shaft 13 far away from the connecting frame 12; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sieve plate 22; the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod 23; a sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the cross rod 23 close to the cam 18; a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding rod 24, of the wall body of the shell 11; the sliding rod 24 penetrates through the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode; a spring is fixedly connected between the slide rod 24 and the side wall of the groove; when in use, the device is connected with a tractor through the connecting frame 12, the shell 11 is driven to move by the tractor, a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell 11 and used for moving, firstly, a harvesting knife 33 is arranged, and the stems and leaves which are invaded into the herbaceous plant field in a piece are harvested through the harvesting knife 33; after harvesting, the harvesting knife 33 is detached, the rotary tillage knife 14 is installed, when the rotary tillage machine works, the motor is powered on, then the motor drives the transmission shaft 15 and the rotary tillage knife 14 to rotate, soil can be rotarily tilled through the rotary tillage knife 14, the soil is broken and softened, then the soil is scraped through the inclined plate 21, the soil moves upwards along the inclined plate 21 and then falls onto the sieve plate 22, when the motor drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the motor drives the fixed shaft 17 and the cam 18 to rotate through the first gear, the second gear and the chain 16, then the cam 18 strikes the slide bar 24 to move, then the slide bar 24 drives the sieve plate 22 to move, the spring can drive the slide bar 24 and the sieve plate 22 to reset, the cam 18 is continuously struck to realize the shaking of the sieve plate 22, so as to sieve the plant roots mixed with the soil inside the sieve plate, and then sieve the plant roots, thereby be convenient for follow-up to plant roots handles, can sieve out the plant roots in earth through the device, thereby reduce the invasion plant and lead to killing the not good condition of effect because of the root system is remained, and with the pesticide relative ratio, the device is littleer to the pollution of environment, rotary tillage blade 14 can dismantle the rigid coupling through the bolt, when using, the staff can change the rotary tillage blade 14 of different length according to the demand, the degree of depth of adjustment rotary tillage, so that adjust according to the root system length of plant.
A cover plate 31 is hinged to one side of the shell 11 away from the connecting frame 12; the cover plate 31 is detachably and fixedly connected with the shell 11 through a duckbill buckle; a collecting basket 32 is fixedly connected in the shell 11; the collecting basket 32 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 22; a receiving knife 33 is bolted to one side of the shell 11 away from the cover plate 31; when using, collect basket 32 through setting up to this can be collected the root system that the screening was come out, is convenient for concentrate and handles, detain through setting up the duckbilled to this can be convenient for fix apron 31, cutting knife 33 can dismantle the rigid coupling through the bolt, can install and dismantle when needing, when using, reaps the overground part of invasion plant through reaping the blade.
A water tank 41 and a pressure pump 42 are fixedly connected to the top side of the shell 11; the input end of the booster pump 42 is communicated with the water tank 41 through a first water pipe; a spray pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell 11; the output end of the pressure pump 42 is communicated with the spray pipe 43 through a second water pipe; a group of spraying holes 44 are formed in the spraying pipe 43; when using, the staff need clear up natural wetland, in order to restrain the current common invasion herbaceous plant of china, there is western amaranth, long mango amaranth, flaveria bidentis, the expansion of a canada yellow flower, but administer regional earth moisture big, certain stickness has, earth and root system separation degree of difficulty are big, before using, fill up water in to water tank 41, when screening, the water in force (forcing) pump 42 extraction water tank 41, water can spray to earth through the hole 44 that sprays of shower 43, wash the dilution to earth, with this can be convenient for earth and root system separate, the convenience is being administered regional use, with this suitability that has improved the device.
A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the cross rod 23; the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a screen plate 51; a water collecting tank 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 11; the water collecting tank 52 is arranged at the bottom of the screen plate 51; a water pump 53 is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank 41; the input end of the water pump 53 is communicated with the water collecting tank 52 through a first hose; the output end of the water pump 53 is communicated with the water tank 41 through a second hose; when the water tank is used, the screened muddy water mixture flows onto the screen plate 51, then the screen plate 51 filters the muddy water mixture, larger impurities roll down along the screen plate 51, then water enters the water collecting tank 52, and then the water pump 53 pumps the muddy water mixture back into the water tank 41 through the first hose and the second hose, so that the water can be reused, the waste of water resources is reduced, the use of a user is facilitated, and the frequency of adding water into the water tank 41 is reduced.
A filter screen 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank 52; the filter screen 61 is in a circular truncated cone shape; a group of sewage outlets 62 are formed in the side surface of the water collecting tank 52; when using, otter board 51 filters the back, and it still can have some less granules, and these granules easily lead to the pipeline to block up, rely on filter screen 61 to filter muddy water once more to reduce the particulate matter in the inspiratory silt of water pump 53, take place to block up with this reduction pipeline, through filter screen 61's round platform shape structural design, with this can improve filter area, be difficult for blockking up, drain 62 is used for accumulational earth granule roll on the filter screen 61 to fall away.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a pull rod 7 is fixed to a side surface of the cover plate 31; the pull rod 7 is an L-shaped rod; when the pull rod is used, the pull rod 7 is arranged, so that a user can conveniently pull the cover plate 31, the cover plate 31 is rotated, and the use of the user can be facilitated.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, an air compressor 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 11; the purging pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 11 and is positioned above the sieve plate 22; the blowing pipe 82 is connected with the air compressor 81 through an air pipe, soil and a root system are separated by means of sprayed air flow, water does not need to be added frequently in the separation mode, and the use is more convenient.
The working principle is that the device is connected with a tractor through a connecting frame 12, the tractor drives a shell 11 to move, a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell 11 and used for moving, firstly, a harvesting knife 33 is arranged, and the stems and leaves which are invaded into the herbaceous plant ground in pieces are harvested through the harvesting knife 33; after harvesting, the harvesting knife 33 is detached, the rotary tillage knife 14 is installed, when the rotary tillage machine works, the motor is powered on, then the motor drives the transmission shaft 15 and the rotary tillage knife 14 to rotate, soil can be rotarily tilled through the rotary tillage knife 14, the soil is broken and softened, then the soil is scraped through the inclined plate 21, the soil moves upwards along the inclined plate 21 and then falls onto the sieve plate 22, when the motor drives the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the motor drives the fixed shaft 17 and the cam 18 to rotate through the first gear, the second gear and the chain 16, then the cam 18 strikes the slide bar 24 to move, then the slide bar 24 drives the sieve plate 22 to move, the spring can drive the slide bar 24 and the sieve plate 22 to reset, the cam 18 is continuously struck to realize the shaking of the sieve plate 22, so as to sieve the plant roots mixed with the soil inside the sieve plate, and then sieve the plant roots, thereby be convenient for follow-up to handle the plant roots, plant roots in the earth can be sieved out through the device, thereby reduce the invasion plant and lead to the not good condition of effect of killing because of the root system remains, and with the pesticide relative ratio, the device is less to the pollution of environment, through setting up collection basket 32, can collect the root system that sieves out with this, be convenient for concentrate and handle, through setting up the duckbilled knot, so as to be convenient for fix apron 31, when using, the staff need clear up the natural wetland region, in order to restrain the current common invasion herbaceous plant of china, there is the expansion of western amaranthus, amaranthus palmeri, flaveria bidentis, one piece of yellow flower of Canada, but the soil moisture of administering region is big, has certain stickness, the soil and root system separation degree of difficulty are big, before using, fill water in the water tank 41, when sieving, the force (forcing) pump 42 extracts the water in the water tank 41, water can be sprayed on soil through the spraying holes 44 of the spraying pipe 43, the soil is washed and diluted, the soil can be conveniently separated from a root system, the soil is conveniently used in a treatment area, the applicability of the device is improved, the screened mud-water mixture can flow onto the screen plate 51, then the screen plate 51 filters the mud-water mixture, larger impurities can roll down along the screen plate 51, then the water enters the water collecting tank 52, then the water pump 53 pumps the water back into the water tank 41 through the first hose and the second hose, so that the water can be reused, the waste of water resources is reduced, the use of a user is facilitated, the frequency of adding water into the water tank 41 is reduced, after the screen plate 51 filters, small particles can be generated, the particles can easily cause pipeline blockage, the mud and water are filtered again through the filter screen 61, and particles in silt sucked by the water pump 53 are reduced, with this reduction pipeline emergence jam, round platform shape structural design through filter screen 61, with this can improve filter area, difficult jam, drain 62 is used for piling up earth granule to roll off on the filter screen 61, this root system isolated mode still can be for the mode that sweeps, when using, air compressor machine 81 forced air, then outwards spout through sweeping pipe 82, with this earth and root system of sweeping, make earth and root system separate, thereby can improve the separation effect of earth and root system, the convenience is administering the region and is using, the suitability of device has been improved, this isolated mode contrasts with the mode of washing simultaneously, it need not frequently to add water, it is more convenient to use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. An integrated device for the control of invasive herbaceous plants, characterized in that: comprises a shell (11), a rotary tillage shaft (13) and a screening component; a transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotary tillage shaft (13); a rotary tillage blade (14) is bolted to the rotary tillage shaft (13); the transmission shaft (15) penetrates through the wall body of the shell (11) and is in rotary connection with the wall body; a connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell (11); a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (11); the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (15); a first gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (15); a fixed shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (11); a second gear is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (17); the first gear and the second gear are sleeved with chains (16); a cam (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (17); the screening component is arranged on the side surface of the rotary tillage shaft (13).
2. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 1, characterized by: the screen assembly includes a screen panel (22); an inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the shell (11); the inclined plate (21) is arranged on one side of the rotary tillage shaft (13) far away from the connecting frame (12); vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the sieve plate (22); the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod (23); a sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the cross rod (23) close to the cam (18); a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding rod (24), of the wall body of the shell (11); the sliding rod (24) penetrates through the sliding groove and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (24) and the side wall of the groove.
3. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cover plate (31) is hinged to one side, away from the connecting frame (12), of the shell (11); the cover plate (31) is detachably and fixedly connected with the shell (11) through a duckbill buckle; a collecting basket (32) is fixedly connected in the shell (11); the collecting basket (32) is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (22); a receiving knife (33) is bolted on one side of the shell (11) far away from the cover plate (31).
4. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 3, characterized by: a water tank (41) and a pressure pump (42) are fixedly connected to the top side of the shell (11); the input end of the pressure pump (42) is communicated with the water tank (41) through a first water pipe; a spray pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell (11); the output end of the pressure pump (42) is communicated with the spray pipe (43) through a second water pipe; the spraying pipe (43) is provided with a group of spraying holes (44).
5. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 4, characterized by: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the cross rod (23); the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a screen plate (51); a water collecting tank (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (11); the water collecting tank (52) is arranged at the bottom of the screen plate (51); a water pump (53) is fixedly connected to the top side of the water tank (41); the input end of the water pump (53) is communicated with the water collecting tank (52) through a first hose; the output end of the water pump (53) is communicated with the water tank (41) through a second hose.
6. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 5, characterized by: a filter screen (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank (52); the filter screen (61) is in a circular truncated cone shape; a group of sewage outlets (62) are arranged on the side surface of the water collecting tank (52).
7. An integrated plant for invasive herbaceous plant control, according to claim 1, characterized by: an air compressor (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (11); the purging pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (11) and is positioned above the sieve plate (22); the blowing pipe (82) is connected with the air compressor (81) through an air pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111573052.4A CN114223334A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | A integration equipment for invading herbaceous plant prevention and cure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111573052.4A CN114223334A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | A integration equipment for invading herbaceous plant prevention and cure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114223334A true CN114223334A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=80760446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111573052.4A Withdrawn CN114223334A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | A integration equipment for invading herbaceous plant prevention and cure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114223334A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114642095A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-21 | 山西农业大学 | Land reclamation equipment for green mine |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111573052.4A patent/CN114223334A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114642095A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-21 | 山西农业大学 | Land reclamation equipment for green mine |
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Application publication date: 20220325 |
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