CN114217049B - Geological monitoring method - Google Patents
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- CN114217049B CN114217049B CN202111508160.3A CN202111508160A CN114217049B CN 114217049 B CN114217049 B CN 114217049B CN 202111508160 A CN202111508160 A CN 202111508160A CN 114217049 B CN114217049 B CN 114217049B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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Abstract
The invention relates to a geological monitoring method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, designing a geological monitoring base station; s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through a positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to a controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, and the spline shaft sleeve rotates and drives the spline shaft to rotate; s4, under the action of wind force, the wind force fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate; s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the first rotating shaft drives the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides with the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to send out alarm sounds, and staff in the base station are reminded through the alarm sounds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, in particular to a geological monitoring method.
Background
The geological disaster is mainly caused by natural or artificial geological action, and causes catastrophic damage to geological environment, and mainly comprises earthquake, landslide, mud-rock flow, ground subsidence, volcanic eruption, ground cracks and the like.
The prior windproof geological monitoring base station with the publication number of CN201610540874.5 specifically discloses: the intelligent monitoring device comprises a base, wherein a monitoring box is arranged on the base, and a battery cavity, a circuit cavity and a communication cavity are arranged in the monitoring box; the circuit cavity is internally provided with a monitoring circuit, and the monitoring circuit comprises a main controller, a wind speed sensor, a water level sensor and a communication device which are respectively connected with the main controller in a signal manner; the wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the monitoring box, and the water level sensor is arranged on the base; a rechargeable battery is arranged in the battery cavity and is used for supplying power to the monitoring circuit; the communication device comprises an antenna, and the antenna is arranged in the communication cavity; through the grafting with communication system, realize intelligent monitoring, convenient monitoring, it is simple effective, reduce natural disasters's loss.
In the specific use of the existing geological monitoring base station, the geological disasters are in a high-incidence situation in recent years, however, the existing sudden geological disasters cannot timely transmit position information outwards. The disaster burst point is alarmed and positioned manually, namely, dangerous description is inaccurate, and real-time performance is poor, so that the existing geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function, and therefore, a geological monitoring method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing sudden geological disaster in the prior art cannot timely transmit position information outwards. The method has the advantages that the disaster burst point is alarmed and positioned manually, namely, dangerous description is inaccurate, and real-time performance is poor, so that the existing geological monitoring base station has no positioning function, and the geological monitoring method is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method of geological monitoring, comprising the steps of:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station;
s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through a positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to a controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster, and then the detector transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw rod to move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the bronze gong device moves to a working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind force fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, a first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that a third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates to drive a fourth bevel gear to rotate, a fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, and therefore the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through a second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the first rotating shaft drives the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the friction rod to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is enabled to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to send out alarm sounds, and workers in the base station are reminded through the alarm sounds.
In the scheme, the geological monitoring device comprises a base station (1), wherein a positioner (2) is arranged on the base station (1), a controller (3) is arranged on one side of the base station (1), the positioner (2) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) can control the positioner (2) to work;
the base station (1) is provided with an alarm mechanism at one side and further comprises a detector (4), the detector (4) is electrically connected to the controller (3), the controller (3) can control the detector (4) to work, and the controller (3) controls the alarm mechanism to work; the alarm mechanism correspondingly gives an alarm according to the detection data of the detector (4), and comprises a movable seat (5), wherein the movable seat (5) is positioned at one side of the base station (1).
In the scheme, a friction rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable seat (5), a collision block (7) is fixedly arranged at one end part of the friction rod (6), guide rods (8) are penetrated at two ends of one side of the movable seat (5), and the end parts of the guide rods (8) are fixedly arranged on the base station (1); a wafer (10) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the guide rod (8), a spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (8), and two ends of the spring (9) are fixedly connected to the movable seat (5) and the base station (1) respectively; the collision block is characterized in that a movable table (11) is arranged on one side of the collision block (7), a bronze gong device (12) is arranged at one end of the movable table (11), a plurality of connecting rods (13) are fixedly installed on the bronze gong device (12), and the end parts of the connecting rods (13) are fixedly installed on the movable table (11).
In this case, the alarm mechanism further comprises a switching assembly and a driving assembly, wherein: the switching assembly comprises a lower supporting plate (14), the lower supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and vertical rods (15) penetrate through two ends of the lower supporting plate (14); the lower ends of the vertical rods (15) are fixedly arranged on a movable table (11), a screw (16) is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable table (11), an upper supporting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and a spline shaft sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged on the upper supporting plate (24); the spline shaft sleeve (17) penetrates through the upper supporting plate (24), a spline shaft (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw (16), the upper end of the spline shaft (18) is inserted into the spline shaft sleeve (17), and the spline shaft (18) can move up and down along the spline shaft sleeve (17); the base station is characterized in that a motor (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the base station (1), a first belt mechanism (20) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (19), and transmission is carried out between the output shaft of the motor (19) and the upper end of the spline shaft sleeve (17) through the first belt mechanism (20).
In the scheme, the alarm mechanism further comprises a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly comprises a third supporting plate (37), the third supporting plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), a rectangular block (38) is arranged on the third supporting plate (37), and the lower end of the rectangular block (38) penetrates through the third supporting plate (37); the base station (1) outside fixed mounting has jar seat (39), fixed mounting has cylinder (40) on jar seat (39), the output fixed mounting of cylinder (40) is in rectangle piece (38) bottom, rectangle piece (38) one side rotatable mounting has fifth pivot (41), fifth pivot (41) tip fixed mounting has take-up pulley (42), take-up pulley (42) are installed in the belt on second belt mechanism (36).
In the scheme, the alarm mechanism further comprises a brake assembly, one end of the second rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the supporting frame (25), the brake assembly comprises a brake wheel (43), the brake wheel (43) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (27), brake shoes (44) are arranged on two sides of the brake wheel (43), and the brake shoes (44) on two sides can brake the brake wheel (43); the hydraulic control device is characterized in that brackets (45) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (25), oil cylinders (46) are fixedly arranged on the brackets (45), output ends of the oil cylinders (46) are fixedly arranged on brake shoes (44) respectively, oil pressure drivers (47) are fixedly arranged on the brackets (45), and output ends of the oil pressure drivers (47) are connected with output ends of the two oil cylinders (46) respectively.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. when the alarm mechanism works, firstly, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, and the spline shaft moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate, so that the screw rod moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod through the cooperation of the vertical rod, the screw rod, the spline shaft sleeve and the spline shaft, and the bronze gong device moves to the working position on one side of the collision block; after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the incomplete friction wheel can drive the friction rod to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod moves back and forth along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to give out alarm sounds, and nearby workers can conveniently and rapidly position the geological monitoring base station.
2. After the positioning is carried out by the positioner, an alarm signal can be sent out in real time; the power assembly is arranged to provide power for the first rotating shaft, the wind fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate under the action of wind force, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through the second belt mechanism, and the power for the first rotating shaft can be provided; the hydraulic driver drives the oil cylinder to work, and the oil cylinder drives the brake shoe to be clung to the brake wheel so as to brake the brake wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a geological monitoring base station employed in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a power assembly of a geological monitoring base station employed in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a brake assembly of a geological monitoring base station employed in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the alarm mechanism part of the geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a tensioning assembly of a geology monitoring base station employed in the present invention.
In the figure: base station 1, positioner 2, controller 3, detector 4, movable base 5, friction lever 6, ram 7, guide lever 8, spring 9, disc 10, movable base 11, bronze ware 12, connecting rod 13, lower support plate 14, vertical rod 15, screw 16, spline shaft sleeve 17, spline shaft 18, motor 19, first belt mechanism 20, side plate 21, first rotation shaft 22, incomplete friction wheel 23, upper support plate 24, support frame 25, wind fan 26, second rotation shaft 27, first bevel gear 28, first support plate 29, third rotation shaft 30, second bevel gear 31, third bevel gear 32, second support plate, fourth rotation shaft 34, fourth bevel gear 35, second belt mechanism 36, third support plate 37, rectangular block 38, cylinder base 39, cylinder 40, fifth rotation shaft 41, tensioning wheel 42, brake wheel 43, brake shoe 44, support 45, cylinder 46, hydraulic driver 47.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
A method of geological monitoring, comprising the steps of:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station;
example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a geological monitoring base station comprises a base station 1, wherein a positioner 2 is installed on the base station 1, a controller 3 is installed on one side of the base station 1, the positioner 2 is electrically connected to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the positioner 2 to work. The current position of the base station 1 is positioned through the positioner 2, a position signal is sent in real time, the position signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can send out the position information according to the geological disaster condition, so that an operator can grasp the position condition of the base station 1 in real time.
The base station 1 is provided with alarm mechanism on one side, still includes detector 4, and detector 4 electric connection is to controller 3, and the work of detector 4 can be controlled to controller 3, and the work of alarm mechanism can be controlled to controller 3, and alarm mechanism is according to the corresponding warning action of making of the detection data of detector 4. When a geological disaster occurs, the detector 4 detects the information of the geological disaster, and the detector 4 transmits the disaster information to the controller 3, so that the controller 3 receives the information and then controls the alarm mechanism to work and sends out alarm information.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the geological monitoring base station is in a high-incidence situation due to geological disasters in recent years in specific use, however, the existing sudden geological disasters cannot timely transmit position information outwards. The disaster burst point alarming and positioning are achieved manually, namely danger describing is inaccurate, real-time performance is poor, an existing geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function, after the positioning is carried out through the positioning device 2, real-time alarm signals are required to be sent out, and accordingly corresponding alarm devices are required to be arranged for alarming.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a switching component, the switching component includes a lower support plate 14, the lower support plate 14 is fixedly installed on the base station 1, two ends of the lower support plate 14 are all penetrated with a vertical rod 15, the lower end of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly installed on the movable table 11, a screw 16 is rotatably installed at the top of the movable table 11, an upper support plate 24 is fixedly installed on the base station 1, a spline shaft sleeve 17 is rotatably installed on the upper support plate 24, the spline shaft sleeve 17 penetrates through the upper support plate 24, a spline shaft 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the screw 16, the upper end of the spline shaft 18 is inserted into the spline shaft sleeve 17 and the spline shaft 18 can move up and down along the spline shaft sleeve 17, a motor 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the base station 1, a first belt mechanism 20 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 19, and the upper end of the spline shaft 17 is driven by the first belt mechanism 20.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the friction rod 6 to move, the driving assembly includes two side plates 21 disposed at intervals, each side plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base station 1, a first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably mounted between the two side plates 21, an incomplete friction wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 22, the incomplete friction wheel 23 is meshed with the friction rod 6, and one end of the first rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the side plate 21. The motor 19 is electrically connected to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the motor 19 to work.
When the alarm mechanism works, firstly, the motor 19 works and drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to rotate through the first belt mechanism 20, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the spline shaft 18 to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft 18 is connected with the screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 moves downwards due to the effect of threads while rotating, so that the spline shaft 18 is driven to move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating, the screw rod 16 moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate 14, and the movable table 11 moves downwards along the vertical rod 15 and the bronze gong 12 moves to the working position on one side of the collision block 7 through the cooperation of the vertical rod 15, the screw rod 16, the spline shaft sleeve 17 and the spline shaft 18; after the bronze gong device 12 moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel 23 on the first rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22, the incomplete friction wheel 23 can drive the friction rod 6 to move along the direction of the guide rod 8, and the friction rod 6 moves reciprocally along the direction of the guide rod 8 through the reset function of the spring 9, so that the collision block 7 at the end part of the friction rod 6 repeatedly impacts on the bronze gong device 12 and makes the bronze gong device 12 sound an alarm, and therefore the geological monitoring base station is in a high-incidence situation due to geological disasters in recent years in specific use, however, the existing sudden geological disasters cannot timely transfer position information outwards. The disaster burst point is alarmed and positioned manually, namely dangerous description is inaccurate, and real-time performance is poor, so that the existing geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function, and can send out an alarm signal in real time after being positioned by the positioner 2.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a power assembly, the power assembly is installed on the base station 1 and is used for providing power for the first rotating shaft 22, the power assembly includes a support frame 25, a wind fan 26 is rotatably installed on the support frame 25, the wind fan 26 is three fan blades, and a second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame 25. The second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 28, the supporting frame 25 is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate 29, and the first supporting plate 29 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 30. The third rotating shaft 30 penetrates through the first supporting plate 29, a second bevel gear 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the third rotating shaft 30, and the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28. The lower end of the third rotating shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 32, the base station 1 is fixedly provided with a second supporting plate 33, and the second supporting plate 33 is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft 34. A fourth bevel gear 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 34, and the fourth bevel gear 35 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32.
And a second belt mechanism 36, wherein the second belt mechanism 36 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 34, and the fourth rotating shaft 34 and the first rotating shaft 22 are driven by the second belt mechanism 36. Through setting up power component and providing power to first pivot 22, wind-force fan 26 is under the effect of wind force, and wind-force fan 26 rotates and drives second pivot 27 rotation, and the first bevel gear 28 on the second pivot 27 rotates and drives second bevel gear 31 and rotate, thereby drive third pivot 30 rotation, the third bevel gear 32 of third pivot 30 lower extreme rotates, third bevel gear 32 rotates and can drive fourth bevel gear 35 rotation, fourth pivot 34 on the fourth bevel gear 35 rotates, thereby fourth pivot 34 rotates and drives first pivot 22 through second belt mechanism 36, can realize providing the effect of power to first pivot 22.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly includes a third supporting plate 37, the third supporting plate 37 is fixedly installed on the base station 1, a rectangular block 38 is provided on the third supporting plate 37, the lower end of the rectangular block 38 penetrates through the third supporting plate 37, a cylinder seat 39 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base station 1, a cylinder 40 is fixedly installed on the cylinder seat 39, the output end of the cylinder 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular block 38, a fifth rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed on one side of the rectangular block 38, a tensioning wheel 42 is fixedly installed at the end of the fifth rotating shaft 41, and the tensioning wheel 42 is installed in a belt on the second belt mechanism 36. The tensioning wheel 42 is moved by the air cylinder 40 and the tensioning wheel 42 is caused to tension the belt on the second belt mechanism 36.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a brake assembly having one end of the second shaft 27 extending through the support frame 25, the brake assembly including a brake wheel 43, the brake wheel 43 being fixedly mounted at an end of the second shaft 27. Brake shoes 44 are arranged on two sides of the brake wheel 43, the brake shoes 44 on two sides can brake the brake wheel 43, brackets 45 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 25, oil cylinders 46 are fixedly arranged on the brackets 45, and output ends of the oil cylinders 46 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the brake shoes 44. The bracket 45 is fixedly provided with an oil pressure driver 47, and the output ends of the oil pressure driver 47 are respectively connected with the output ends of the two oil cylinders 46. The oil cylinder 46 is driven to work by the oil pressure driver 47, the oil cylinder 46 drives the brake shoe 44 to be clung to the brake wheel 43, so that the brake wheel 43 is braked, and when the wind force is large, the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft 22 is reduced by braking the brake wheel 43.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a difference from embodiment 1 in that a monitoring method of a geological monitoring method is that, first, a current position of a base station 1 is located by a locator 2 and a position signal is transmitted in real time, then the position signal is transmitted to a controller 3, the controller 3 can transmit position information according to geological disaster conditions, when geological disaster occurs, information of the geological disaster is detected by a detector 4, and the detector 4 transmits disaster information to the controller 3;
then, the motor 19 works and drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to rotate through the first belt mechanism 20, the spline shaft sleeve 17 rotates and drives the spline shaft 18 to rotate, the spline shaft 18 is connected with the screw 16, the screw 16 moves downwards under the action of threads while rotating, the spline shaft 18 is driven to move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating, the screw 16 moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower support plate 14, the movable table 11 moves downwards along the vertical rod 15, and the bronze gong 12 moves to the working position on one side of the collision block 7;
meanwhile, under the action of wind force, the wind fan 26 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 on the second rotating shaft 27 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 30 rotates, the third bevel gear 32 rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear 35 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 34 on the fourth bevel gear 35 rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft 34 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 22 through the second belt mechanism 36;
after the bronze gong device 12 moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel 23 on the first rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22, the incomplete friction wheel 23 can drive the friction rod 6 to move along the direction of the guide rod 8, and the friction rod 6 moves back and forth along the direction of the guide rod 8 through the reset function of the spring 9, so that the collision block 7 at the end part of the friction rod 6 repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device 12 and enables the bronze gong device 12 to send out alarm sounds, and staff in the base station 1 are reminded through the alarm sounds.
S2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through a positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to a controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster, and then the detector transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw rod to move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the bronze gong device moves to a working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind force fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, a first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that a third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates to drive a fourth bevel gear to rotate, a fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, and therefore the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through a second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the first rotating shaft drives the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the friction rod to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is enabled to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to send out alarm sounds, and workers in the base station are reminded through the alarm sounds.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A method of geological monitoring, comprising the steps of:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station; the geological monitoring device comprises a base station (1), wherein a locator (2) is arranged on the base station (1), a controller (3) is arranged on one side of the base station (1), the locator (2) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) can control the locator (2) to work; the base station (1) is provided with an alarm mechanism at one side and further comprises a detector (4), the detector (4) is electrically connected to the controller (3), the controller (3) can control the detector (4) to work, and the controller (3) controls the alarm mechanism to work; the alarm mechanism correspondingly gives an alarm according to the detection data of the detector (4), and comprises a movable seat (5), wherein the movable seat (5) is positioned at one side of the base station (1); the top of the movable seat (5) is fixedly provided with a friction rod (6), one end part of the friction rod (6) is fixedly provided with a collision block (7), two ends of one side of the movable seat (5) are respectively penetrated with a guide rod (8), and the end parts of the guide rods (8) are respectively fixedly arranged on the base station (1); a wafer (10) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the guide rod (8), a spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (8), and two ends of the spring (9) are fixedly connected to the movable seat (5) and the base station (1) respectively; a movable table (11) is arranged on one side of the collision block (7), a bronze gong device (12) is arranged at one end of the movable table (11), a plurality of connecting rods (13) are fixedly arranged on the bronze gong device (12), and the end parts of the connecting rods (13) are fixedly arranged on the movable table (11); the alert mechanism further includes a switching assembly and a drive assembly, wherein: the switching assembly comprises a lower supporting plate (14), the lower supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and vertical rods (15) penetrate through two ends of the lower supporting plate (14); the lower ends of the vertical rods (15) are fixedly arranged on a movable table (11), a screw (16) is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable table (11), an upper supporting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and a spline shaft sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged on the upper supporting plate (24); the spline shaft sleeve (17) penetrates through the upper supporting plate (24), a spline shaft (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw (16), the upper end of the spline shaft (18) is inserted into the spline shaft sleeve (17), and the spline shaft (18) can move up and down along the spline shaft sleeve (17); a motor (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base station (1), a first belt mechanism (20) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (19), and the output shaft of the motor (19) and the upper end of the spline shaft sleeve (17) are in transmission through the first belt mechanism (20); the driving assembly can drive the friction rod (6) to move, the driving assembly comprises two side plates (21) which are arranged at intervals, the side plates (21) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the base station (1), a first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (21), an incomplete friction wheel (23) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (22), the incomplete friction wheel (23) is meshed with the friction rod (6), one end of the first rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the side plates (21), the motor (19) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) can control the motor (19) to work; the alarm mechanism further comprises a power component, the power component is arranged on the base station (1) and is used for providing power for the first rotating shaft (22), the power component comprises a support frame (25), a wind fan (26) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (25), the wind fan (26) is three blades, a second rotating shaft (27) is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame (25), a first bevel gear (28) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (27), a first supporting plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (25), a third rotating shaft (30) is rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate (29), the third rotating shaft (30) penetrates through the first supporting plate (29), a second bevel gear (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the third rotating shaft (30), the second bevel gear (31) is meshed with the first bevel gear (28), a third bevel gear (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third rotating shaft (30), a second supporting plate (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base station (1), a fourth rotating shaft (34) is rotatably arranged on the second supporting plate (33), a fourth bevel gear (35) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (34), and the fourth bevel gear (35) is meshed with the third bevel gear (32); the device also comprises a second belt mechanism (36), wherein the second belt mechanism (36) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (34), and the fourth rotating shaft (34) and the first rotating shaft (22) are driven by the second belt mechanism (36); the alarm mechanism further comprises a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly comprises a third supporting plate (37), the third supporting plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), a rectangular block (38) is arranged on the third supporting plate (37), and the lower end of the rectangular block (38) penetrates through the third supporting plate (37); the base station (1) is fixedly provided with a cylinder seat (39), the cylinder seat (39) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (40), the output end of the cylinder (40) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a rectangular block (38), one side of the rectangular block (38) is rotatably provided with a fifth rotating shaft (41), the end part of the fifth rotating shaft (41) is fixedly provided with a tensioning wheel (42), and the tensioning wheel (42) is arranged in a belt on the second belt mechanism (36); the alarm mechanism further comprises a brake assembly, one end of the second rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the supporting frame (25), the brake assembly comprises a brake wheel (43), the brake wheel (43) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (27), brake shoes (44) are arranged on two sides of the brake wheel (43), and the brake shoes (44) on two sides can brake the brake wheel (43); the hydraulic control device is characterized in that brackets (45) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (25), oil cylinders (46) are fixedly arranged on the brackets (45), output ends of the oil cylinders (46) are fixedly arranged on brake shoes (44) respectively, an oil pressure driver (47) is fixedly arranged on the brackets (45), and output ends of the oil pressure driver (47) are connected with output ends of the two oil cylinders (46) respectively;
s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through a positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to a controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster, and then the detector transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw rod to move downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower supporting plate, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the bronze gong device moves to a working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind force fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, a first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that a third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, a third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates to drive a fourth bevel gear to rotate, a fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, and therefore the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through a second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the first rotating shaft drives the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the friction rod to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is enabled to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to send out alarm sounds, and workers in the base station are reminded through the alarm sounds.
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Effective date of registration: 20240112 Address after: Room B312, No. 6 Tangxia Heguang Wuheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Applicant after: Zhongyue Tongfu Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 Bureau of Geology and mineral exploration and development, No. 25, Section 1, Renmin North Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Applicant before: Shao Changkai |
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