CN114217020A

CN114217020A - Intelligent environment monitor

Info

Publication number: CN114217020A
Application number: CN202111516569.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王祥坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environmental monitor, which comprises four support columns, wherein the upper ends of the four support columns are jointly and fixedly connected with an installation mechanism, one side of the installation mechanism is externally and fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at the lower end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at the lower end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a descending mechanism, a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve are conveniently driven to rotate through a stepping motor, a conical gear, a transmission wheel and a belt, a sampling cylinder is driven to descend under the action of a first chute and a first sliding plate, so that the soil at different depths can be conveniently sampled, a rotating rod, a fixed rod and a round gear are conveniently driven through the conical gear, so that a rack plate is driven under the sliding limiting action of a second chute and a second sliding plate, a monitor is conveniently lifted, and air at different heights can be conveniently monitored, the automation degree is good, and the intelligent degree is strong.

Description

Intelligent environment monitor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of monitors, in particular to an intelligent environment monitor.

Background

The environmental monitoring instrument is a general term for monitoring various parameters of indoor and outdoor environments, and determines environmental quality (or pollution degree) and a change trend thereof by measuring a representative value of factors affecting the environmental quality.

Environmental monitoring appearance needs the manual sample of taking of staff then goes to monitor through environmental monitoring appearance again in the use, suggestion monitoring efficiency is low, present environmental monitoring appearance intellectuality is very low simultaneously, once can only monitor a material, can not rely on self to monitor the not air of co-altitude and the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously, flexibility and intellectuality are very low like this to can not satisfy the environmental monitoring under the multiple topography, it is many to consume the energy moreover, inconvenient workman uses.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent environment monitor.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent environment monitor comprises four supporting columns, wherein the upper ends of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism together, one side of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism outside, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at the lower end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at the lower end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a descending mechanism, the lower end of the descending mechanism is fixedly connected with a soil sampling mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at the upper end of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism positioned at two sides of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a monitoring mechanism;

the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the upper ends of four support columns, a through hole is formed in one side of the box wall of the lower end of the mounting box in a penetrating manner, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner box wall of the mounting box on the same side of the upper end of the through hole, a first mounting hole is formed in one side of the box wall of the mounting box on the upper ends of the two first sliding grooves in a penetrating manner, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the first mounting hole, two symmetrically-arranged second sliding grooves are formed in the inner box walls of the two sides of the upper end of the mounting box far away from the first mounting hole, two symmetrically-arranged mounting holes are formed in the two side of the box wall of the top end of the mounting box, and two second mounting holes are formed in the middle of the two mounting holes in a penetrating manner;

actuating mechanism includes a drive plate, drive plate fixed connection is kept away from one side outer box wall of running through the mouth at the install bin, a drive frame of fixed surface connection on the drive plate, just step motor of drive frame inside wall fixedly connected with, first bevel gear of step motor output fixedly connected with, first bevel gear is close to install bin one side meshing and is connected with a second bevel gear, a one side fixedly connected with actuating lever of first bevel gear is kept away from to the second bevel gear, the actuating lever opposite side passes first mounting hole and first bearing and extends to the install bin in, a first drive wheel has been cup jointed to actuating lever pole wall, just a third bevel gear of one side fixedly connected with of second bevel gear is kept away from to the actuating lever.

Specifically, drive mechanism includes a second bearing, the inner tank wall of running through mouth one side is kept away from to second bearing fixed connection at the install bin, just it has a transfer line to fix the cover on the second bearing, a second drive wheel has been cup jointed to the pole wall of transfer line and the corresponding position of first drive wheel fixed, just the common transmission of second drive wheel and first drive wheel is connected with a belt, a fourth bevel gear of one side fixedly connected with that the second bearing was kept away from to the transfer line.

The descending mechanism comprises a third bearing, the third bearing is fixedly connected to the center of the box wall in the bottom end of the installation box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third bearing in a sleeved mode, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, the fifth bevel gear is connected to the fourth bevel gear in a meshed mode, a threaded sleeve is connected to the wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve, close to a first sliding groove, of the first sliding plate, and one side, far away from the threaded sleeve, of the first sliding plate extends into the first sliding groove and is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Specifically, soil sampling mechanism includes a driving motor, driving motor fixed connection is in first slide lower surface center department, screwed sampling tube is established to outside of driving motor output fixedly connected with, two third spouts that are the symmetry setting are seted up to one side inside wall in opposite directions of sampling tube, telescopic cylinder of sampling tube top inside wall fixedly connected with, a piston rod has been cup jointed in the activity of telescopic cylinder output, push pedal of piston rod lower extreme fixedly connected with, the push pedal both sides extend to in two third spouts and sliding connection in two third spouts.

Specifically, slewing mechanism includes a fourth bearing, fourth bearing fixed connection is in the installation case top tank wall center department, just the fixed coupling of fourth bearing lower extreme has a bull stick, the fixed coupling of pole wall that the bull stick is close to the upper end position has a sixth conical gear, a seventh conical gear has been cup jointed to the pole wall of bull stick lower extreme fixed, the meshing of seventh conical gear is connected at third conical gear lower extreme.

Specifically, lifting mechanism includes two fifth bearings, two the fifth bearing is the symmetry and sets up fixed connection and is close to the both sides inner tank wall of upper end position at the install bin, and two the fifth bearing is in opposite directions one side all fixedly cup jointed a dead lever, two the dead lever is in opposite directions one side equal fixedly connected with eighth conical gear of pole wall, two eighth conical gear meshing connects in sixth conical gear both sides, and two dead lever middle part pole wall is fixed and has cup jointed two round gears, keeps away from two second spout sliding connection of round gear one side has two second slides, two the second slide is in opposite directions one side equal fixedly connected with a rack board, and two rack board and two installing ports are corresponding setting, two rack board meshing connects on two round gears.

Specifically, monitoring mechanism includes a lifter plate, lifter plate fixed connection is in two rack plate positions near the upper end, just two equal fixedly connected with bracing pieces in the position that lifter plate upper surface and two second mounting holes correspond the upper end of the support rod passes two second mounting holes and extends to the install bin outside and a common fixedly connected with backup pad, monitor of fixed surface is connected with in the backup pad.

Specifically, four support column lower surface fixed connection has four auto-lock universal wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the intelligent environment monitor, the driving rod and the first transmission wheel are conveniently driven to rotate through the stepping motor, the first conical gear and the second conical gear, so that the driving rod, the fourth conical gear and the fifth conical gear are driven to rotate under the action of the belt and the second transmission wheel, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are conveniently driven to rotate, the sampling cylinder is conveniently driven to descend under the action of the first sliding groove and the first sliding plate, the soil at different depths can be conveniently sampled, and meanwhile, the soil can be conveniently and quickly processed through the telescopic cylinder and the push plate to be pushed out, so that the monitoring is convenient.

(2) According to the intelligent environment monitor, the ceiling fixed rod and the circular gear can be conveniently rotated through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the sixth conical gear, the seventh conical gear and the eighth conical gear, so that the rack plate is stably driven under the sliding limiting action of the second sliding groove and the second sliding plate, the height of the monitor is adjusted through the lifting plate and the supporting rod, air with different heights can be conveniently detected, and the flexibility is high.

(2) According to the intelligent environment monitor, the soil sampling mechanism and the lifting mechanism are conveniently driven by the stepping motor and the bevel gear, so that the energy consumption is low, the soil with different depths and the air with different heights can be conveniently monitored, the flexibility is high, the intelligent degree is high, the intelligent environment monitor is suitable for monitoring in different occasions, and the intelligent environment monitor is convenient for workers to use.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall cross-sectional structure of an intelligent environmental monitor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of the intelligent environmental monitor of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rear view cross-sectional structure of the upper end of an installation box of an intelligent environmental monitor provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil sampling mechanism of an intelligent environmental monitor according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of the intelligent environmental monitor of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a circular gear and a rack plate of an intelligent environmental monitor according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the intelligent environmental monitor of FIG. 4 along the direction C-C.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar;

2. an installation mechanism; 21. installing a box; 22. a through opening; 23. a first chute; 24. a first mounting hole; 25. a first bearing; 26. a second chute; 27. an installation port; 28. a second mounting hole;

3. a drive mechanism; 31. a drive plate; 32. a driving frame; 33. a stepping motor; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. a drive rod; 37. a first drive pulley; 38. a third bevel gear;

4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a second bearing; 42. a transmission rod; 43. a second transmission wheel; 44. a belt; 45. a fourth bevel gear;

5. a lowering mechanism; 51. a third bearing; 52. a threaded rod; 53. a fifth bevel gear; 54. a threaded sleeve; 55. a first slide plate;

6. a soil sampling mechanism; 61. a drive motor; 62. a sampling tube; 63. a third chute; 64. a telescopic cylinder; 65. a piston rod; 66. pushing the plate;

7. a rotating mechanism; 71. a fourth bearing; 72. a rotating rod; 73. a sixth bevel gear; 74. a seventh bevel gear;

8. a lifting mechanism; 81. a fifth bearing; 82. fixing the rod; 83. an eighth bevel gear; 84. a circular gear; 85. a second slide plate; 86. a rack plate;

9. a monitoring mechanism; 91. a lifting plate; 92. a support bar; 93. a support plate; 94. a monitor; 10. self-locking universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the intelligent environmental monitor comprises four support columns 1, wherein the upper ends of the four support columns 1 are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism 2, one side of the installation mechanism 2 is externally and fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 3, the interior of the installation mechanism 2 positioned at the lower end of the driving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 4, the interior of the installation mechanism 2 positioned at the lower end of the transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a descending mechanism 5, the lower end of the descending mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a soil sampling mechanism 6, the interior of the installation mechanism 2 positioned at the upper end of the driving mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 7, the interiors of the installation mechanisms 2 positioned at two sides of the rotating mechanism 7 are fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 8, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a monitoring mechanism 9;

the mounting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting box 21, the mounting box 21 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of four support columns 1, a through hole 22 is formed in one side of the box wall at the lower end of the mounting box 21 in a penetrating manner, a first sliding groove 23 is formed in the inner box wall at the same side of the mounting box 21 at the upper end of the through hole 22, a first mounting hole 24 is formed in one side of the box wall of the mounting box 21 at the upper ends of the two first sliding grooves 23 in a penetrating manner, a first bearing 25 is fixedly sleeved in the first mounting hole 24, two symmetrically-arranged second sliding grooves 26 are formed in the inner box walls at the two sides of the upper end of the mounting box 21 far away from the first mounting hole 24, two symmetrically-arranged mounting holes 27 are formed in the two side of the box wall at the top end of the mounting box 21, and two second mounting holes 28 are formed in the box wall of the mounting box 21 in the middle of the two mounting holes 27 in a penetrating manner;

the driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving plate 31, the driving plate 31 is fixedly connected to one side outer box wall of the installation box 21 far away from the through opening 22, a driving frame 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate 31, a stepping motor 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving frame 32, an output end of the stepping motor 33 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 34, the first bevel gear 34 is meshed with a second bevel gear 35 close to one side of the installation box 21, a driving rod 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 35 far away from the first bevel gear 34, the other side of the driving rod 36 penetrates through the first installation hole 24 and the first bearing 25 and extends into the installation box 21, a first driving wheel 37 is sleeved on the rod wall of the driving rod 36, and a third bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving rod 36 far away from the second bevel gear 35.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a second bearing 41, the second bearing 41 is fixedly connected to the inner box wall of the installation box 21 far away from the side of the through opening 22, a transmission rod 42 is fixedly sleeved on the second bearing 41, a second transmission wheel 43 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the transmission rod 42 and the first transmission wheel 37 at the corresponding position, the second transmission wheel 43 and the first transmission wheel 37 are jointly connected with a belt 44 in a transmission manner, a fourth bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission rod 42 far away from the second bearing 41, and the transmission rod 42 and the fourth bevel gear 45 are conveniently driven to rotate by the second bearing 41, the second transmission wheel 43 and the belt 44, so that the descending mechanism 5 is conveniently driven.

Specifically, the descending mechanism 5 includes a third bearing 51, the third bearing 51 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner box wall of the bottom end of the installation box 21, a threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third bearing 51 in a sleeved mode, a fifth bevel gear 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 52, the fifth bevel gear 53 is meshed and connected to the fourth bevel gear 45, a threaded sleeve 54 is in threaded connection with the wall of the threaded rod 52, a first sliding plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 54 close to the first sliding groove 23, one side of the first sliding plate 55 far away from the threaded sleeve 54 extends into the first sliding groove 23 and is connected to the first sliding groove 23 in a sliding mode, the threaded rod 52 is conveniently driven to rotate through the third bearing 51 and the fifth bevel gear 53, and the soil sampling mechanism 6 is driven to descend under the effects of the first sliding groove 23 and the first sliding plate 55.

Specifically, soil sampling mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, driving motor 61 fixed connection is in first slide 55 lower surface center department, screwed sampling tube 62 is established to outside of driving motor 61 output fixedly connected with, sampling tube 62 sets up two third spouts 63 that are the symmetry and set up in one side inside wall in opposite directions, telescopic cylinder 64 of sampling tube 62 top inside wall fixedly connected with, a piston rod 65 has been cup jointed in the activity of telescopic cylinder 64 output, push pedal 66 of piston rod 65 lower extreme fixedly connected with, push pedal 66 both sides extend to in two third spouts 63 and sliding connection is in two third spouts 63.

It should be noted that, be favorable to conveniently driving sampler barrel 62 through driving motor 61 and rotate fast to can sample the soil of the different degree of depth, conveniently promote push pedal 66 through setting up telescopic cylinder 64 and piston rod 65, thereby release the monitoring with soil fast.

In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a fourth bearing 71, the fourth bearing 71 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the top end of the installation box 21, a rotating rod 72 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the fourth bearing 71, a sixth bevel gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 72 close to the upper end, a seventh bevel gear 74 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the lower end of the rotating rod 72, the seventh bevel gear 74 is meshed and connected to the lower end of the third bevel gear 38, and it is beneficial to conveniently drive the rotating rod 72 and the sixth bevel gear 73 to rotate through the fourth bearing 71, so that the r lifting mechanism 8 can be driven quickly.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, the lifting mechanism 8 includes two fifth bearings 81, the two fifth bearings 81 are symmetrically disposed and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting box 21 near the upper end, and a fixing rod 82 is fixedly sleeved on the opposite side of the two fifth bearings 81, an eighth bevel gear 83 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixing rods 82, the two eighth bevel gears 83 are engaged and connected to the two sides of the sixth bevel gear 73, two circular gears 84 are fixedly sleeved on the middle rod wall of the two fixing rods 82, two second sliding grooves 26 far away from the two circular gears 84 are slidably connected to two second sliding plates 85, one rack plate 86 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two second sliding plates 85, the two rack plates 86 and the two mounting openings 27 are correspondingly disposed, the two rack plates 86 are engaged and connected to the two circular gears 84, which is beneficial for driving the fixing rods 82 and the circular gears 84 to rotate through the fifth bearings 81, therefore, the rack plate 86 can be stably driven to ascend under the action of the second sliding chute 26 and the second sliding plate 85, and the height of the monitoring mechanism 9 can be conveniently adjusted.

Specifically, monitoring mechanism 9 includes a lifter plate 91, and lifter plate 91 fixed connection is in two rack plates 86 positions near the upper end, and two bracing pieces 92 upper ends of the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 92 in the corresponding position of lifter plate 91 upper surface and two second mounting holes 28 pass two second mounting holes 28 and extend to the install bin 21 outside and a backup pad 93 of common fixedly connected with, a monitor 94 of fixed surface is connected with on backup pad 93.

When the device is used, the lower surfaces of the four support columns 1 are fixedly connected with four self-locking universal wheels 10, so that the device is favorable for convenient and rapid movement through the self-locking universal wheels 10.

During operation, the installation box 21 is moved to a proper monitoring position through the four self-locking universal wheels 10, then the four self-locking universal wheels 10 are locked, the stepping motor 33 is started, the output end of the stepping motor 33 drives the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, the first bevel gear 34 is meshed with the second bevel gear 35 to rotate, the second bevel gear 35 drives the driving rod 36 to rotate through the first installation hole 24 and the first bearing 25, the driving rod 36 synchronously drives the first driving wheel 37 and the third bevel gear 38 to rotate, the first driving wheel 37 drives the second driving wheel 43 to rotate through the belt 44, the second driving wheel 43 drives the driving rod 42 and the fourth bevel gear 45 to rotate through the second bearing 41, the fourth bevel gear 45 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 53 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 53 drives the threaded rod 52 and the threaded sleeve 54 to rotate through the third bearing 51, the threaded sleeve 54 descends towards the threaded rod 52 under the action of the sliding limit of the first sliding chute 23 and the first sliding plate 55, at this time, the first sliding plate 55 drives the sampling cylinder 62 to descend through the driving motor 61, the driving motor 61 is started, the output end of the driving motor 61 drives the sampling cylinder 62 to descend, the sampling cylinder 62 can collect soil at different positions in the sampling cylinder 62 when descending, at this time, the third bevel gear 38 is meshed to drive the seventh bevel gear 74 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 74 drives the rotating rod 72 to rotate through the fourth bearing 71, the rotating rod 72 synchronously drives the sixth bevel gear 73 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 73 is meshed to drive the eighth bevel gear 83 to rotate, the eighth bevel gear 83 drives the two fixing rods 82 to rotate through the two fifth bearings 81, the two fixing rods 82 synchronously drive the two circular gears 84 to rotate, the two circular gears 84 stably drive the two rack plates 86 to ascend through the two second sliding grooves 26 and the two second sliding plates 85, at this time, the two rack plates 86 ascend through the ascending plate 91, the lifting plate 91 drives the supporting rods 92 to ascend through the two second mounting holes 28, the heights of the monitors 94 can be adjusted through the supporting plates 93 through the two supporting rods 92, accordingly, air with different heights can be monitored firstly, after air monitoring is finished, the stepping motor 33 is reversed, after the sampling cylinder 62 leaves from the ground, the stepping motor 33 is stopped, then the telescopic cylinder 64 is started, the telescopic cylinder 64 stably drives the push plate 66 to descend through the piston rod 65 and the two third sliding grooves 63, accordingly, sampled soil can be pushed out, and then monitoring is conducted through the monitors 94, so that the intelligent degree is high, and air with different heights and soil with different depths can be monitored conveniently.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent environment monitor, includes four support columns (1), four installation mechanism (2) of the common fixedly connected with in support column (1) upper end, actuating mechanism (3) of the outside fixedly connected with in installation mechanism (2) one side are located actuating mechanism (2) inside fixedly connected with drive mechanism (4), its characterized in that of actuating mechanism (3) lower extreme: be located installation mechanism (2) of drive mechanism (4) lower extreme descending mechanism (5) of inside fixedly connected with, soil sampling mechanism (6) of descending mechanism (5) lower extreme fixedly connected with are located slewing mechanism (7) of installation mechanism (2) inside fixedly connected with of actuating mechanism (3) upper end are located lifting mechanism (8) of installation mechanism (2) inside fixedly connected with of slewing mechanism (7) both sides, monitoring mechanism (9) of lifting mechanism (8) upper end fixedly connected with.

2. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: installation mechanism (2) includes an install bin (21), install bin (21) fixed connection is in four support columns (1) upper ends, install bin (21) lower extreme one side tank wall runs through and has seted up one and run through mouthful (22), is located run through and has seted up one first spout (23) to the tank wall in install bin (21) homonymy of mouthful (22) upper end, be located two install bin (21) one side tank wall of first spout (23) upper end runs through and has seted up one first mounting hole (24), just first mounting hole (24) inside fixed cup joint have one first bearing (25), keep away from install bin (21) upper end both sides tank wall of first mounting hole (24) set up two second spouts (26) that are the symmetry and set up, install bin (21) top both sides tank wall has seted up two be the symmetry and set up installing port (27), be located two install bin (21) at install port (27) middle part run through the tank wall and have seted up two second ann' s And a mounting hole (28).

3. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving plate (31), the driving plate (31) is fixedly connected to one side outer box wall of the installation box (21) far away from the through hole (22), a driving frame (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate (31), a stepping motor (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving frame (32), a first bevel gear (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (33), one side, close to the installation box (21), of the first bevel gear (34) is meshed with a second bevel gear (35), one side, far away from the first bevel gear (34), of the second bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (36), the other side of the driving rod (36) penetrates through a first installation hole (24) and a first bearing (25) and extends into the installation box (21), and a first driving wheel (37) is sleeved on the rod wall of the driving rod (36), and a third bevel gear (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving rod (36) far away from the second bevel gear (35).

4. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 3, wherein: drive mechanism (4) include a second bearing (41), second bearing (41) fixed connection keeps away from the inner tank wall that runs through mouth (22) one side in install bin (21), just fixed cover has been gone up in second bearing (41) and has been connect a transfer line (42), a second drive wheel (43) has been cup jointed to the pole wall fixed of transfer line (42) and first drive wheel (37) corresponding position, just second drive wheel (43) and first drive wheel (37) are the transmission jointly and are connected with a belt (44), one side fixedly connected with fourth conical gear (45) of second bearing (41) are kept away from in transfer line (42).

5. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: descending mechanism (5) include a third bearing (51), third bearing (51) fixed connection is in installation box (21) bottom inner tank wall center department, just the fixed threaded rod (52) of having cup jointed in third bearing (51) upper end, a fifth conical gear (53) of threaded rod (52) upper end fixedly connected with, fifth conical gear (53) meshing is connected on fourth conical gear (45), threaded rod (52) pole wall threaded connection has a thread bush (54), one side fixedly connected with a first slide (55) that thread bush (54) is close to first spout (23), one side that thread bush (54) was kept away from in first slide (55) extends to in first spout (23) and sliding connection is in first spout (23).

6. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: soil sampling mechanism (6) are including a driving motor (61), driving motor (61) fixed connection is in first slide (55) lower surface center department, driving motor (61) output end fixedly connected with outside screwed sampling tube (62) of establishing, two third spouts (63) that are the symmetry and set up are seted up to one side inside wall in opposite directions in sampling tube (62), telescopic cylinder (64) of sampling tube (62) top inside wall fixedly connected with, telescopic cylinder (64) output end activity has cup jointed a piston rod (65), push pedal (66) of piston rod (65) lower extreme fixedly connected with, push pedal (66) both sides extend to in two third spouts (63) and sliding connection is in two third spouts (63).

7. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism (7) include a fourth bearing (71), fourth bearing (71) fixed connection is in installation case (21) top inner tank wall center department, just the fixed cover of fourth bearing (71) lower extreme has connect a bull stick (72), bull stick (72) are close to the fixed cover of pole wall of upper end position and have connect a sixth conical gear (73), pole wall is fixed to be cup jointed a seventh conical gear (74) under bull stick (72), seventh conical gear (74) meshing is connected at third conical gear (38) lower extreme.

8. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (8) comprises two fifth bearings (81), the two fifth bearings (81) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the inner box walls of two sides, close to the upper end position, of the mounting box (21), one opposite side of each fifth bearing (81) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing rod (82), one opposite side of each fixing rod (82) is fixedly connected with an eighth bevel gear (83), the two eighth bevel gears (83) are meshed and connected to two sides of a sixth bevel gear (73), two circular gears (84) are fixedly sleeved on the middle rod wall of each fixing rod (82), two second sliding grooves (26) far away from one sides of the two circular gears (84) are slidably connected with two second sliding plates (85), one opposite side of each second sliding plate (85) is fixedly connected with a rack plate (86), and the rack plates (86) and the two mounting ports (27) are correspondingly arranged, the two rack plates (86) are meshed and connected with the two circular gears (84).

9. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: monitoring mechanism (9) include a lifter plate (91), lifter plate (91) fixed connection is in two rack plate (86) positions that are close to the upper end, just the equal fixedly connected with in position bracing piece (92) of lifter plate (91) upper surface and two second mounting holes (28) corresponding bracing piece (92) are two bracing piece (92) are passed two second mounting holes (28) and are extended to install bin (21) outer and common fixedly connected with backup pad (93) on backup pad (93), fixed surface is connected with a monitor (94) on backup pad (93).

10. The intelligent environmental monitor of claim 1, wherein: the lower surfaces of the four support columns (1) are fixedly connected with four self-locking universal wheels (10).