CN114217011A - Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device - Google Patents

Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114217011A
CN114217011A CN202111229289.0A CN202111229289A CN114217011A CN 114217011 A CN114217011 A CN 114217011A CN 202111229289 A CN202111229289 A CN 202111229289A CN 114217011 A CN114217011 A CN 114217011A
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
screw rod
foaming expansion
bottom ash
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Pending
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CN202111229289.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄国栋
张语婷
洪一帆
蒋晨骋
齐靖阳
安然
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Institute of Environment Friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Sciece and Technology
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Institute of Environment Friendly Materials and Occupational Health of Anhui University of Sciece and Technology
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Priority to CN202111229289.0A priority Critical patent/CN114217011A/en
Publication of CN114217011A publication Critical patent/CN114217011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a test device for the alkali-encountering foaming expansion of bottom ash generated by burning urban garbage, which comprises the following components: underframe, first guide arm, first lead screw, first motor, shifting chute, anticreep circle, experiment bucket, base, link, I-shaped pole, storage bucket, valve, second motor, plectane, mount, second gear, first gear, third motor, (mixing) shaft, slider, second lead screw, second guide arm, spout, third lead screw, fourth motor, rack, connecting rod and third gear. The foaming expansion experiment device can replace manual work to carry out foaming expansion experiments, can control the added bottom ash amount, the mixing and stirring depth and the stirring rotating speed, improves the accuracy of the experiments, is convenient for experimenters to analyze experimental data, and has stronger safety and practicability. The problem of among the prior art artifical foaming inflation experiment of carrying out be difficult to control multiple variable to and the alkali that foams the sputtering in the manual work experiment process causes the damage to the human body easily is solved.

Description

Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of foaming expansion experiments, and particularly relates to a foaming expansion test device for municipal refuse incineration bottom ash under alkali.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, the waste generated in the production and living processes is increased, wherein the annual output of municipal solid waste is increased continuously in recent years, so that a series of hazards are caused, and the life of people is seriously influenced.
At present, the reduction and harmless treatment of municipal solid waste are mainly incineration and landfill. Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) products are mainly divided into two categories: one type is fly ash, accounting for about 20% of the total. The other is bottom ash, which accounts for about 80% of the total amount. Bottom ash is usually collected at the bottom of a combustion boiler and is composed of different types of large particles (<45mm) including molten slag, glass, stone, small metal chips, etc. The bottom ash is composed mainly of elements with high boiling points, e.g. Si4+、A13+And so on, the bottom ash belongs to solid waste which can be directly recycled.
The accumulation of MSWI bottom ash also causes pollution to the atmospheric environment and water resources, and becomes breeding places of a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and pests, and has huge potential hazards. Moreover, the landfill treatment of the MSWI bottom ash wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources and causes serious pollution to the underground environment. The landfill treatment of the MSWI bottom ash is unscientific and uneconomical. Therefore, the multi-channel, large-scale safe digestion and resource recycling of the MSWI bottom ash are urgent.
The alkali-activated material is an inorganic non-metallic material newly developed in recent years, mainly uses natural aluminosilicate minerals or industrial solid wastes as main raw materials, is fully mixed with other mineral admixtures and a proper amount of alkali silicate solution, is cured and formed under the condition of normal temperature or steam pressure, and is a gelled material bonded by aluminosilicate gelled components. Compared with portland cement, the alkali-activated material has the advantages of high strength, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, low permeability and the like; in the production process, high-temperature calcination or sintering is not needed, and the polymerization reaction can be completed at normal temperature. Therefore, the alkali-activated cementing material prepared by using the bottom ash as the raw material can realize the resource utilization of the bottom ash and change waste into valuable, and the alkali-activated cementing material can completely replace cement as a novel building material, thereby having important significance for countries with energy shortage and serious environmental pollution.
At present, the bottom ash can generate serious foaming expansion phenomenon when meeting a strong alkaline environment, so that a bottom ash cementing material generates expansion deformation, the mechanical property of the material is suddenly reduced, and the bottom ash cementing material cannot be applied to engineering practice. Therefore, in order to finally prepare the bottom ash alkali-activated cementing material with high strength, good application property and durability, repeated experiments are needed, and most basically, the foaming expansion phenomenon is eliminated.
Present experimentation is artifical with municipal refuse incineration bottom ash and drops into the alkali and react in, but the manual operation experiment is difficult to regulate and control multiple variable, and the bottom ash drops into the alkali back needs intensive mixing even, this just makes needs the manual work to stir, but make the alkali splash to the experimenter and cause the damage on one's body easily after the foaming inflation in the reaction process, consequently design one kind can control the experimental variable, and replace the experimenter to carry out the device that the foaming inflation was tested and be accorded with actual need.
Aiming at the problems, the device for testing the alkali-encountering foaming expansion of the bottom ash generated by burning the municipal refuse is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for testing the alkali-exposed foaming expansion of bottom ash of municipal refuse incineration, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the manual foaming expansion experiment is difficult to control various variables, and the strong alkali generated by foaming sputtering in the manual experiment process is easy to damage the human body.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device, includes the underframe, the both sides of underframe are equipped with the base, the fixed link that is equipped with in upper end of base, be equipped with the worker's type pole between the link, the fixed connecting axle that is equipped with in both sides of worker's type pole, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the link, the connecting axle rotates with the slider to be connected.
The connecting device is characterized in that a storage barrel and a circular plate which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged in the sliding block, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, a sliding groove is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a third lead screw connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the sliding groove, a rack connected in a sliding mode is arranged in the sliding groove, the rack is meshed with the third gear, and the third lead screw penetrates through the rack and is in threaded fit with the rack.
And a fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding groove, and the output end of the fourth motor is communicated with the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the third screw rod.
Furthermore, a first guide rod fixedly connected with a first lead screw rotatably connected with the first guide rod is arranged in the bottom frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom frame, and the output end of the first motor is communicated with the bottom frame and is fixedly connected with the first lead screw.
The improved anti-dropping device is characterized in that a moving groove is formed in the bottom frame, an anti-dropping ring is fixedly arranged in the moving groove, an experiment barrel is placed in the anti-dropping ring, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving groove, a first guide rod and a first lead screw penetrate through the installation block, the first guide rod is connected with the installation block in a sliding mode, and the first lead screw is in threaded fit with the installation block.
Furthermore, one vertically be equipped with the second lead screw that rotates the connection in the link, another vertically be equipped with fixed connection's second guide arm in the link, second lead screw and second guide arm run through the slider, second lead screw and slider screw-thread fit, second guide arm and slider sliding connection are equipped with the fixed second motor that is equipped with in the upper end of the link of second lead screw, the output intercommunication link of second motor to with second lead screw fixed connection.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of bucket is equipped with the discharging pipe, be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the upper end of plectane is equipped with the second gear that rotates the first gear of connection and array distribution, first gear and second gear meshing.
Further, the fixed mount that is equipped with in upper end of plectane, the fixed third motor that is equipped with in upper end of mount, the output of third motor passes the mount to with first gear fixed connection, the lower extreme array of plectane is equipped with the (mixing) shaft of rotation connection, the (mixing) shaft intercommunication plectane, and with second gear fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the alkali-encountering foaming expansion test device for the bottom ash of the municipal refuse incineration can replace manual foaming expansion tests, can control the added bottom ash amount, the mixing and stirring depth and the stirring rotating speed, improves the test accuracy, facilitates the analysis of experimental data by experimenters, and has strong safety and practicability;
2. the device for testing the alkali-encountering foaming expansion of the bottom ash generated by burning the municipal refuse can efficiently and stably perform experiments, has a wide overall application range, and can be effectively applied to various scientific research experiment fields.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is an overall view structure diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the device for testing alkali-exposure foaming expansion of bottom ash from incineration of municipal waste comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a first guide rod 2 and a first screw rod 3 which are transversely arranged are arranged in the bottom frame 1, the first guide rod 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1, and the first screw rod 3 is rotatably connected with the bottom frame 1. The fixed first motor 4 that is equipped with of one end of underframe 1, the output intercommunication underframe 1 of first motor 4 to with first lead screw 3 fixed connection. Be equipped with the shifting chute 5 in the underframe 1, 5 internal fixation in shifting chute is equipped with anticreep circle 6, experimental bucket 7 has been placed in the anticreep circle 6, the fixed installation piece that is equipped with of lower extreme of shifting chute 5, first guide arm 2 and first lead screw 3 run through the installation piece, first guide arm 2 and installation piece sliding connection, first lead screw 3 and installation piece screw-thread fit.
The both sides of underframe 1 are equipped with base 8, the fixed link 9 that is equipped with vertical setting in the upper end of base 8, one the vertical second lead screw 21 that is equipped with the rotation connection in the link 9, another the vertical second guide arm 22 that is equipped with fixed connection in the link 9, it is equipped with slider 20 to slide in the link 9, second lead screw 21 and second guide arm 22 run through slider 20, second lead screw 21 and the cooperation of slider 20 screw thread, second guide arm 22 and slider 20 sliding connection. The upper end of the connecting frame 9 provided with the second screw rod 21 is fixedly provided with a second motor 13, and the output end of the second motor 13 is communicated with the connecting frame 9 and is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 21.
A tool-shaped rod 10 is arranged between the connecting frames 9, connecting shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the tool-shaped rod 10, and the connecting shafts are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 20. A storage barrel 11 and a circular plate 14 which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged in the sliding block 20, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel 11, and a valve 12 is arranged on the discharge pipe. The upper end of the circular plate 14 is provided with a first gear 17 and a second gear 16, the first gear 17 and the second gear 16 are rotatably connected, the upper end of the circular plate 14 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 15, the upper end of the fixing frame 15 is fixedly provided with a third motor 18, and the output end of the third motor 18 penetrates through the fixing frame 15 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 17. The lower end array of the circular plate 14 is provided with a stirring shaft 19 which is connected in a rotating way, and the stirring shaft 19 is communicated with the circular plate 14 and is fixedly connected with the second gear 16.
A third gear 28 is fixedly arranged on one connecting shaft of the I-shaped rod 10, a connecting rod 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block 20 which is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, a vertically arranged sliding groove 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 27, a third screw rod 24 which is rotatably connected is arranged in the sliding groove 23, a rack 26 which is slidably connected is arranged in the sliding groove 23, the rack 26 is meshed with the third gear 28, and the third screw rod 24 penetrates through the rack 26 and is in threaded fit with the rack 26. A fourth motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding groove 23, and the output end of the fourth motor 25 is communicated with the sliding groove 23 and is fixedly connected with a third screw rod 24.
During the experiment, the waste incineration bottom ash is loaded into the storage barrel 11, the experiment barrel 7 is placed in the anti-falling ring 6, and then the strong base is poured into the experiment barrel 7. The first motor 4 is then started to move the test bucket 7 to just below the i-shaped bar 10, the fourth motor 25 is then started to rotate the i-shaped bar 10 until the storage bucket 11 is positioned just above the test bucket 7, and the second motor 13 is then started to lower the storage bucket 11 to the designated height. Then, the valve 12 is opened, the amount of the waste incineration bottom ash is controlled according to actual experiment requirements, the second motor 13 is reversed to enable the tool rod 10 to ascend, then the fourth motor 25 is started to enable the circular plate 14 to be placed right above the experiment barrel 7, then the second motor 13 is started again to enable the circular plate 14 and the stirring shaft 19 to descend, and the stirring shaft 19 is inserted into the experiment barrel 7 according to actual requirements. And finally, starting the third motor 18, controlling the stirring shaft 19 to fully mix the strong base and the waste incineration bottom ash in the experimental barrel 7, then controlling the I-shaped rod 10 to return to the initial position, collecting experimental data by experimenters, and observing whether the foaming expansion phenomenon occurs or not.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. The alkali-encountering foaming expansion test device for the bottom ash of the municipal refuse incineration comprises a bottom frame (1) and is characterized in that bases (8) are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame (1), connecting frames (9) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the bases (8), I-shaped rods (10) are arranged between the connecting frames (9), connecting shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of each I-shaped rod (10), sliding blocks (20) are slidably arranged in the connecting frames (9), and the connecting shafts are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks (20);
a storage barrel (11) and a circular plate (14) which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged in the sliding blocks (20), a third gear (28) is fixedly arranged on one connecting shaft, a connecting rod (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of one sliding block (20), a sliding groove (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (27), a third screw rod (24) which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged in the sliding groove (23), a rack (26) which is connected in a sliding mode is arranged in the sliding groove (23), the rack (26) is meshed with the third gear (28), and the third screw rod (24) penetrates through the rack (26) and is in threaded fit with the rack (26);
the upper end of spout (23) is fixed and is equipped with fourth motor (25), the output intercommunication spout (23) of fourth motor (25) to with third lead screw (24) fixed connection.
2. The municipal refuse incineration bottom ash alkali-encountering foaming expansion test device according to claim 1, wherein a first guide rod (2) and a first screw rod (3) which are fixedly connected are arranged in the bottom frame (1), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom frame (1), and the output end of the first motor (4) is communicated with the bottom frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (3);
be equipped with shifting chute (5) in underframe (1), shifting chute (5) internal fixation is equipped with anticreep circle (6), experiment bucket (7) have been placed in anticreep circle (6), the lower extreme of shifting chute (5) is fixed and is equipped with the installation piece, first guide arm (2) and first lead screw (3) run through the installation piece, first guide arm (2) and installation piece sliding connection, first lead screw (3) and installation piece screw-thread fit.
3. The municipal waste incineration bottom ash alkali-encountering foaming expansion test device according to claim 1, wherein a second screw rod (21) in rotary connection is vertically arranged in one of the connecting frames (9), a second guide rod (22) in fixed connection is vertically arranged in the other connecting frame (9), the second screw rod (21) and the second guide rod (22) penetrate through a sliding block (20), the second screw rod (21) is in threaded fit with the sliding block (20), the second guide rod (22) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (20), a second motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame (9) provided with the second screw rod (21), and the output end of the second motor (13) is communicated with the connecting frame (9) and is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (21).
4. The municipal refuse incineration bottom ash alkali foaming expansion test device according to claim 3, wherein a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the storage barrel (11), a valve (12) is arranged on the discharge pipe, a first gear (17) which is rotatably connected with a second gear (16) which is distributed in an array is arranged at the upper end of the circular plate (14), and the first gear (17) is meshed with the second gear (16).
5. The municipal refuse incineration bottom ash alkali-encountering foaming expansion test device according to claim 4, wherein a fixed frame (15) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the circular plate (14), a third motor (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (15), the output end of the third motor (18) penetrates through the fixed frame (15) and is fixedly connected with the first gear (17), a stirring shaft (19) which is rotatably connected is arranged at the lower end array of the circular plate (14), and the stirring shaft (19) is communicated with the circular plate (14) and is fixedly connected with the second gear (16).
CN202111229289.0A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device Pending CN114217011A (en)

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CN202111229289.0A CN114217011A (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111229289.0A CN114217011A (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Be used for municipal refuse to burn end ash and meet alkali foaming expansion test device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190928035A (en) * 1908-12-05 1910-04-21 Fannie Wolf Improvements in Garment Racks.
JPH05146226A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-15 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Shelf attaching and detaching structure of rotary raising seedling machine
CN101449882A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 苏炯贤 Rotary shoe holder
KR20120001100U (en) * 2010-08-07 2012-02-15 양민목 food dryer
US20130138384A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-30 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Composite separation membrane structure for gas sensor, gas sensor apparatus comprising the same, and method and apparatus for measuring gas concentration using the same
CN204445041U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-08 姚献领 A kind of rotary cake frame
CN204499946U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-29 南安市广韵贸易有限公司 A kind of rotary medicine frame
CN105137027A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 扬中市南方矿用电器有限公司 JCB4X suspension type methane detection alarm device
CN105784931A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 河南工程学院 Automatic temperature control test box of gas sensor for laboratory
CN210665392U (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-06-02 福建泉州市宝质混凝土有限公司 Concrete fluidity testing device
CN211634107U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-09 宋淑敏 Surgical nursing dressing change cart
CN112315224A (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-02-05 德庆县智联机械科技有限公司 Medical treatment medicine access arrangement
CN212595390U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-02-26 杨震 Dispensing device for pharmacy
CN213942990U (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-08-13 中煤长江生态环境科技有限公司 Pollute soil restoration and use agitating unit

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190928035A (en) * 1908-12-05 1910-04-21 Fannie Wolf Improvements in Garment Racks.
JPH05146226A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-15 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Shelf attaching and detaching structure of rotary raising seedling machine
CN101449882A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 苏炯贤 Rotary shoe holder
KR20120001100U (en) * 2010-08-07 2012-02-15 양민목 food dryer
US20130138384A1 (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-30 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Composite separation membrane structure for gas sensor, gas sensor apparatus comprising the same, and method and apparatus for measuring gas concentration using the same
CN204445041U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-08 姚献领 A kind of rotary cake frame
CN204499946U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-29 南安市广韵贸易有限公司 A kind of rotary medicine frame
CN105137027A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 扬中市南方矿用电器有限公司 JCB4X suspension type methane detection alarm device
CN105784931A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 河南工程学院 Automatic temperature control test box of gas sensor for laboratory
CN210665392U (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-06-02 福建泉州市宝质混凝土有限公司 Concrete fluidity testing device
CN211634107U (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-10-09 宋淑敏 Surgical nursing dressing change cart
CN212595390U (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-02-26 杨震 Dispensing device for pharmacy
CN213942990U (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-08-13 中煤长江生态环境科技有限公司 Pollute soil restoration and use agitating unit
CN112315224A (en) * 2020-12-12 2021-02-05 德庆县智联机械科技有限公司 Medical treatment medicine access arrangement

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