CN114216192A - Instant sterilization equipment - Google Patents

Instant sterilization equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114216192A
CN114216192A CN202110948915.5A CN202110948915A CN114216192A CN 114216192 A CN114216192 A CN 114216192A CN 202110948915 A CN202110948915 A CN 202110948915A CN 114216192 A CN114216192 A CN 114216192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disinfectant
air inlet
generator
hypochlorous acid
air outlet
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110948915.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全龄
王淼弘
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110948915.5A priority Critical patent/CN114216192A/en
Publication of CN114216192A publication Critical patent/CN114216192A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, in particular to instant sterilization equipment. The instant sterilization equipment comprises an air inlet, an instant sterilization device and a sterile air outlet; the instant sterilization device comprises a filtering device and/or a physical disinfection device and/or a disinfectant; the air inlet is communicated with air and serves as an input end of the instant sterilization device; the sterile air outlet is arranged at the output end of the instant sterilizing device, is communicated with air and serves as the output end of the instant sterilizing device; the air inlet end of the instant sterilizing device is communicated with the air inlet, and the outlet end of the instant sterilizing device is communicated with the air outlet. The instant sterilization equipment can realize instant sterilization and real-time sterilization and realize the shared sterilization of the ventilation air conditioner which is harmless to people under the condition of people.

Description

Instant sterilization equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, in particular to instant sterilization equipment.
Background
The high emergence situation of influenza virus has been the normality, and high efficiency filter can let it not pass through with the temporary separation of bacterium at high efficiency filter through the separation mode, but long-time bacterium can breed on high efficiency filter, and high efficiency filter dust leads to high efficiency filter windage along with the increase of operating time, needs often to change, has increased secondary pollution's chance during the change. Although an enzyme sterilization high-efficiency filter is used as a filtering material, reports of killing AIDS virus, influenza virus, SARS coronavirus, Ebola virus, avian influenza virus and new coronavirus are not available, a replacement-free and maintenance-free unmanned operation scene cannot be realized, and the cost is high. However, although the chemical disinfectors, ultraviolet and ozone disinfectors can effectively kill the bacteria and viruses, a certain disinfection time is required, particularly, the ultraviolet lamp must directly irradiate the surface of the disinfected object, and the irradiation disinfection time is at least 6 minutes to effectively kill the bacteria and the viruses. Ozone also requires a disinfection time of at least 15 minutes or more, and is less capable of instantly killing bacteria and viruses. As is known, the wind speed of a ventilation air-conditioning system is basically designed to be about 5 to 15m/s, namely about 1 to 3 seconds of virus air passes through an air-conditioning disinfection device. Therefore, when air containing bacteria and viruses passes through the ultraviolet ray, plasma, high-voltage static electricity and ozone disinfection device instantly, the air does not play a role in killing the bacteria and the viruses within 1-3 seconds. However, although ozone can kill bacteria and viruses, it is a serious hazard to human body, especially to respiratory tract, so it cannot be applied to disinfection of ventilation air-conditioning system in manned place, and can only sterilize the air-conditioning system in unmanned condition. Particularly, hospitals are equipped with a large number of uv disinfection lamps, which, however, can only be used in the absence of human beings, otherwise the uv rays may cause serious damage to human bodies, particularly to human eyes.
In conclusion, the disinfection technology and the products cannot be operated under the condition of someone and cannot kill viruses instantly after passing through once no matter in public places such as hospitals, office buildings, markets, movie theaters and the like. Therefore, the development of a sterilization technology, a device and a product which are instantaneous, real-time and in a disinfection and human sharing mode are just put at the front of the ventilation technology, and the urgent need exists for the research and development of an instantaneous sterilization device of a ventilation air-conditioning system, a negative-pressure harmless emission ward and a negative-pressure harmless emission ambulance by scientific and technological personnel in the world, so that the safety of atmosphere and environment can be effectively isolated while the virus patients are rescued.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide instant sterilization equipment which can solve the problem of sterilization and human co-location sterilization operation and application.
The invention provides instant sterilization equipment, which comprises an air inlet, an instant sterilization device and a sterile air outlet;
the instant sterilization device comprises a filtering device and/or a physical disinfection device and/or a disinfectant;
the air inlet is communicated with air and serves as an input end of the instant sterilization device;
the sterile air outlet is arranged at the output end of the instant sterilizing device, is communicated with air and serves as the output end of the instant sterilizing device;
the air inlet end of the instant sterilizing device is communicated with the air inlet, and the outlet end of the instant sterilizing device is communicated with the air outlet.
The instant sterilization device comprises one of an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter or a HEPA high efficiency filter;
the ULPA ultra-efficient filter comprises an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet and an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet, and the HEPA high-efficiency filter comprises an HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet and an HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet;
the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter or the HEPA high efficiency filter is arranged between the air inlet and the sterile air outlet, the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet is connected with the air inlet, and the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air outlet is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, a disinfectant is arranged in the instant sterilization device, and the disinfectant comprises a chemical, biological and Chinese herbal medicine disinfectant.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises an atomization sterilization device, a spray sterilization device or a spray sterilization device;
the disinfectant comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, a sodium hypochlorite disinfectant, a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, a peroxide hydroxide ion disinfectant, a chlorine dioxide disinfectant, an ethylene oxide disinfectant, a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, a formaldehyde disinfectant, a glutaraldehyde disinfectant, a peracetic acid disinfectant, an ethylene oxide disinfectant, a copper sulfate disinfectant, an ethanol disinfectant, an isopropanol disinfectant, an n-propanol disinfectant, a chlorine disinfectant or a traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant.
Preferably, the instantaneous sterilization device comprises a plasma sterilization device, a negative oxygen ion sterilization device, a photohydrogen ion sterilization device, a photooxygen ion sterilization device, an ultraviolet sterilization device, an x-ray or gamma-ray sterilization device, a microwave or laser or infrared sterilization device, an electron accelerator irradiation sterilization device or a high-voltage electrostatic sterilization device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device or a gamma ray sterilization device;
the X-ray disinfection device comprises an X-ray generator;
the gamma ray sterilizing device comprises a gamma ray generator;
the X-ray generator or the gamma ray generator is disposed between the air inlet and the sterile air outlet;
the X-ray generator is connected with the X-ray disinfection device;
the gamma ray generator is connected with the gamma ray disinfection device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of a microwave sterilization device, a laser sterilization device or an infrared sterilization device;
the microwave disinfection device comprises a microwave generator, and the microwave generator is connected with the microwave disinfection device;
the laser disinfection device comprises a laser generator, and the laser generator is connected with the laser disinfection device;
the infrared disinfection device comprises an infrared generator, and the infrared generator is connected with the infrared disinfection device;
the microwave generator or the laser generator or the infrared generator is disposed between the air inlet and the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an ultrasonic atomization device and an ultrasonic generator;
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device, and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged below the air inlet;
the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, is arranged above the hypochlorous acid disinfectant and is below the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an ultrasonic atomization device, an ultrasonic generator, an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter or an HEPA high efficiency filter;
the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter or the HEPA high efficiency filter is arranged between the air inlet and the sterile air outlet, an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet or an HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet is connected with the air inlet, and the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air outlet is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises an ultraviolet disinfection device and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp;
the outer line disinfection lamp is arranged at an ULPA (ultra high efficiency) filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra high efficiency filter or an HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet of the HEPA high efficiency filter and is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet;
the outer line disinfection lamp is connected with the ultraviolet disinfection device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device or a gamma ray sterilization device;
an X-ray generator of the X-ray disinfection device or a gamma-ray generator of the gamma-ray disinfection device is arranged at the air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the air inlet of the HEPA efficient filter element of the HEPA efficient filter and is arranged above the air inlet;
the X-ray disinfection device is connected with the X-ray generator or the gamma-ray disinfection device is connected with the gamma-ray generator.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of a microwave sterilization device, a laser sterilization device or an infrared sterilization device;
the microwave generator of the microwave disinfection device, the laser generator of the laser disinfection device or the infrared generator of the infrared disinfection device are arranged at the air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the air inlet of the HEPA efficient filter element of the HEPA efficient filter and are arranged at the upper part of the air inlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a plasma disinfection device and one of an ULPA (ultra high performance) filter or a HEPA (high efficiency) filter;
the plasma disinfection device comprises a plasma generator and a discharge electrode, and the plasma generator is connected with the plasma disinfection device;
the plasma generator is arranged at an air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or an air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter element of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device and one of an ULPA (ultra high performance) filter or a HEPA (high efficiency) filter;
the high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device comprises a discharge positive electrode and a discharge negative electrode plate and is connected with the high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device;
the discharge positive electrode and the discharge negative electrode plate are arranged at an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or an HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and are arranged at the upper part of the air inlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, a spray pump and a nozzle;
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device, the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged below the air inlet, the spray pump is connected with the lower part of the instant sterilizing device and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, the nozzle is arranged between the air inlet and the sterile air outlet, is arranged below the sterile air outlet and is connected with the spray pump, and the sterile air outlet is arranged above the nozzle and is used as the output end of the instant sterilizing device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant and a micropore gas-liquid mixer;
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device, the micropore gas-liquid mixer is arranged at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an air outlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an air inlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer is connected with the air inlet, and the sterile air outlet is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant and serves as an output end of the instant sterilizing device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant and a pipeline type gas-liquid mixer;
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device, an air outlet of the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer is connected with the bottom of the instant sterilizing device and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an air inlet of the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer is connected with the air inlet, and the sterile air outlet is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant and serves as an output end of the instant sterilizing device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant and an immersed gas-liquid mixer;
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device, the immersion type gas-liquid mixer is arranged at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an air outlet of the immersion type gas-liquid mixer is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, an air inlet of the immersion type gas-liquid mixer is connected with the air inlet, and the sterile air outlet is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant and serves as an output end of the instant sterilizing device.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant and a Venturi gas-liquid mixer;
the Venturi gas-liquid mixer comprises an air suction inlet and a Venturi circulating pump;
the configuration of hypochlorous acid disinfectant is in sterilizing equipment's lower part in the twinkling of an eye, venturi gas-liquid mixer's export with air inlet is connected, venturi gas-liquid mixer's entry with venturi circulating pump's exhaust end is connected, venturi circulating pump's suction end with sterilizing equipment's bottom is connected in the twinkling of an eye, and with hypochlorous acid disinfectant intercommunication, the air suction inlet communicates with the air, and does sterilizing equipment's input in the twinkling of an eye, sterile air outlet configuration is in hypochlorous acid disinfectant liquid level's top, and as sterilizing equipment's output in the twinkling of an eye.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of a microwave sterilization device, a microwave generator, a laser sterilization device, a laser generator, an infrared sterilization device and an infrared generator;
the microwave generator, the laser generator and the infrared generator are arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and the sterile air outlet is arranged above the microwave generator, the laser generator and the infrared generator;
the microwave disinfection device is connected with the microwave generator or the laser disinfection device is connected with the laser generator or the infrared disinfection device is connected with the infrared generator.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device, an X-ray generator or a gamma-ray sterilization device and a gamma-ray generator;
the X-ray generator or the gamma-ray generator is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and the X-ray generator or the gamma-ray generator is arranged below the sterile air outlet;
the X-ray disinfection device is connected with the X-ray generator or the gamma-gamma ray disinfection device is connected with the gamma-gamma ray generator.
Preferably, a booster fan is disposed above the ULPA ultra high efficiency filter or the HEPA high efficiency filter and below the sterile air outlet;
the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant;
the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter is connected with the air inlet end of the booster fan;
and the air exhaust end of the booster fan is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises an ultraviolet disinfection device, an ultraviolet lamp and a booster fan;
the ultraviolet lamp is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant; the booster fan is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and the sterile air outlet, the booster fan is arranged below the sterile air outlet in a matched mode, and the air exhaust end of the booster fan is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises a microwave sterilization device, a microwave generator or a laser sterilization device, a laser generator or an infrared sterilization device, one of an infrared generator and a booster fan;
the microwave generator, the laser generator or the infrared generator is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA efficient filter element air inlet of the HEPA efficient filter and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA efficient filter element air outlet of the HEPA efficient filter and the sterile air outlet are arranged below the sterile air outlet, and the air exhaust end of the booster fan is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device, an X-ray generator or a gamma-ray sterilization device and a gamma-ray generator, and a booster fan;
the X-ray generator or the gamma ray generator is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, the booster fan is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter and the sterile air outlet, and is arranged below the sterile air outlet, and the air exhaust end of the booster fan is connected with the sterile air outlet.
Preferably, the instant sterilization device comprises an ultrasonic atomization device and an ultrasonic generator;
the ultrasonic generator is arranged at the upper part in the hypochlorous acid disinfectant and below the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant, and the ultrasonic atomization device is connected with the ultrasonic generator.
Has the advantages that:
the instant sterilizing equipment can eliminate bacteria, viruses and the like passing through the sterilizing equipment, and the wind discharged by the sterilizing equipment is fresh wind without bacteria and viruses. As the preferred technical scheme of the instant sterilizing installation of ventilation, can dispose on car, bus, subway passenger train, high-speed railway carriage, naval vessel, passenger ship and plane, can also dispose on house, villa, hospital, office building, market, supermarket, theatre, hotel, dormitory, military camp air conditioner, can also dispose in family, commercial new trend system, can also dispose in city street, square and crowd intensive environment, can even also use alone, this sterilizing installation has the following advantage:
1. the invention thoroughly solves the problems of instant sterilization and real-time sterilization of a household fresh air system, a commercial ventilation air-conditioning system, a large supermarket market fresh air-conditioning system and a movie theater ventilation air-conditioning system and the shared sterilization of a harmless ventilation air-conditioning system under the condition of someone, and has great social significance;
2. the negative pressure harmless emission ambulance, the negative pressure harmless emission infectious ward full fresh air central air conditioning system and the normal pressure harmless emission infectious ward full fresh air central air conditioning system have great significance for rescue and treatment of infectious patients and prevention and control of epidemic situations;
3. the invention is configured in outdoor places with dense urban crowds, carries out sterilization, ventilation and isolation aiming at local atmosphere, and is matched with the atmosphere disinfection vehicle to eliminate atmospheric PM2.5 particles and virus particles of bacteria and viruses above urban streets in real time, thereby having great significance for global prevention and control of influenza and spreading of novel coronavirus epidemic situations.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an instantaneous sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an example of a filtering instant sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an embodiment of an instant ray sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an embodiment of a heat-sterilizable instantaneous sterilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an embodiment of an ultrasonic atomizing sterilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an example of a filtration configuration disinfectant atomization type instantaneous sterilization device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an example of a UV sterilizer with a filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an embodiment of a filter arrangement ray disinfection type flash sterilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an embodiment of a filtration arrangement heat disinfection flash sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an embodiment of a plasma sterilization apparatus with a filter configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an embodiment of a filtration configuration high-voltage electrostatic disinfection type flash sterilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an embodiment of a spray-type flash sterilizer with disinfectant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an example of a microporous gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is an example of a disinfectant pipeline gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an embodiment of an apparatus for instantly sterilizing a disinfectant by immersing the disinfectant in a gas-liquid mixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is an example of a venturi gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilizing device for a disinfectant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
17a, 17b, 17c, 17d, 17e show examples of embodiments of a microwave, laser, infrared flash sterilization apparatus for vaporizing a disinfectant according to embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, and 18e show examples of the ray type instantaneous sterilizer for mixing the disinfectant with the gas and the liquid according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, 19e show examples of the filtering instantaneous sterilization device with disinfectant gas-liquid mixing configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, and 20e show examples of filtering infrared type instantaneous sterilizing devices for gas-liquid mixing configuration of disinfectants according to embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, and 21e show examples of the filtering, microwave, laser, and infrared instantaneous sterilizing device with gas-liquid mixing configuration for disinfectant according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, and 22e show a filtering and ray type instantaneous sterilizer with a gas-liquid mixing configuration for a disinfectant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23a, 23b, 23c and 23d show an embodiment of the filtering and ultrasonic atomizing instantaneous sterilizer with gas-liquid mixing configuration for disinfectant according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an air inlet; 2. an instantaneous sterilization device; 3. a sterile air outlet; 4. a fan; 5. an inlet of a disinfection device; 6. an outlet of the disinfection device; 7. ULPA ultra high efficiency filters; 8. an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet; 9. an air outlet of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element; 10. an X-ray sterilizing device; 11. an X-ray generator; 12. an air inlet of the ray disinfection device; 13. an air outlet of the ray disinfection device; 14. A hypochlorous acid disinfectant; 15. an ultrasonic atomization device; 16. an ultrasonic generator; 17. a disinfectant device; 18. a disinfectant; 19. a disinfectant adding device; 20. a tap water interface; 21. a waste liquid discharge port; 22. a spray pump; 23. a pipeline; 24. a nozzle; 25. spraying liquid; 26. a gas-liquid separation device; 27. an air duct; 28. a microporous gas-liquid separator; 29. a pipeline gas-liquid separator; 30. a check valve; 31. an immersion gas-liquid separator; 32. a venturi gas-liquid separator; 33. an air inlet; 34. A circulation pump; 35. a pump circulation pipe; 36. a gamma ray sterilizing device; 37. a gamma ray generator; 38. a microwave sterilizing device; 39. a microwave generator; 40. a laser disinfection device; 41. a laser generator; 42. an infrared ray sterilizing device; 43. an infrared generator; 44. a HEPA high efficiency filter; 45. an air inlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter element; 46. an air outlet of the HEPA high-efficiency filter element; 47. a booster fan; 48. an ultraviolet ray sterilizing device; 49. an ultraviolet lamp tube generator; 50 plasma sterilizing device; 51 a plasma generator; 52 a discharge electrode; 53 high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device; 54 high voltage electrostatic positive electrode; 55 a high voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an instantaneous sterilization apparatus. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an instant sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. In fig. 1, the instant sterilization device comprises an air inlet 1, an instant sterilization device 2 and a sterile air outlet 3.
The instant sterilizing device 2 comprises a filtering device and/or a physical sterilizing device and/or a disinfectant, namely the filtering device, the physical sterilizing device and the disinfectant can be used independently or in combination, and can be combined in pairs or in combination.
The air inlet 1 is communicated with air and used as an input end of the instant sterilization device. The sterile air outlet 3 is disposed at the output end of the instantaneous sterilization apparatus 2, and communicates with air as the output end of the instantaneous sterilization apparatus. The air inlet end of the instant sterilizing device 2 is communicated with the air inlet 1, and the outlet end of the instant sterilizing device 2 is communicated with the air outlet 3.
Air enters the instant sterilization device from the air inlet 1, then passes through the instant sterilization device 2, and the instant sterilization device carries out sterilization treatment on the air, and finally the air is discharged from the air outlet 3.
The configuration of fig. 1 is configured in the operation of a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in the figure can be omitted and is not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
The instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to the present embodiment may be used alone when the fan 4 is disposed, or may be used in combination with an air conditioning system by being attached to a ventilation air conditioning system. When the device is configured on an air conditioning system, the fan 4 can be omitted if the wind resistance requirement is met, and the fan 4 needs to be configured if the wind resistance requirement is not met. In other words, in any case, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fluidity of the air in the instantaneous sterilization apparatus.
A disinfectant is arranged in the instant sterilizing device 2, and comprises a chemical, biological and Chinese herbal medicine disinfectant.
The instant sterilizing device 2 can be one of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, a sodium hypochlorite disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide, peroxide hydroxide ions, chlorine dioxide, a cyclo-oxidant ethylene oxide disinfectant, a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, a formaldehyde disinfectant, a glutaraldehyde disinfectant, a peracetic acid disinfectant, an ethylene oxide disinfectant, a copper sulfate disinfectant, an ethanol disinfectant, an isopropyl alcohol disinfectant, an n-propyl alcohol disinfectant, a chlorine disinfectant, a traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant atomizing sterilizing device or a spraying sterilizing device.
The instantaneous sterilizing device comprises a plasma sterilizing device, a negative oxygen ion sterilizing device, a light hydrogen ion sterilizing device, a light oxygen ion sterilizing device, an ultraviolet ray, an X ray or a gamma ray, a microwave or a laser or an infrared ray, an electron accelerator irradiation sterilizing device or a high-voltage electrostatic sterilizing device.
The inclusion of a disinfectant or sterilising means in the above described flash sterilisation device is only a preferred solution provided by the present embodiment, and certainly not excluding the use of other equivalent disinfectants or sterilising means, i.e. other equivalent disinfectants and sterilising means are also within the scope of the present application.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the instant filter sterilizer. In the embodiment of fig. 2, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is one of an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or a HEPA high efficiency filter 44.
In the attached figure 2, because the particle size of the virus is within the range of 0.01-0.22 μm, the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core is utilized to filter and block the passage of the virus particles of 0.01-0.22 μm, thereby achieving the effect of instantly removing the virus; or the HEPA1 high-efficiency filter core of the HEPA high-efficiency filter 44 is used for filtering and blocking bacteria with the diameter of more than or equal to 0.3 mu m to pass through, so that the instant bacteria removing effect is achieved, because the diameters of the bacteria are all between 0.2 mu m and 5 mu m. Therefore, the HEPA high-efficiency filter 44 can only block bacteria from passing through, and basically has no blocking effect on viruses because the particle size of the viruses is far less than 0.3 mu m.
The arrangement of fig. 2 operates in a ventilation air conditioning system, and the fan 4 of fig. 2 may be omitted if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirements of the ventilation air conditioning system. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the ray type instantaneous sterilization device. In the embodiment of fig. 3, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is one of an X-ray sterilization device 10 or a gamma ray sterilization device 36;
the X-ray generator 11 of the X-ray disinfection device 10 or the gamma-ray generator 37 of the gamma-ray disinfection device 36 are arranged between the air inlet 1 and the sterile air outlet 3, when polluted air passes through the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma-ray generator 37, viruses and bacteria are killed by proper X-rays or gamma-rays, the sterilization effect depends on the release energy of the X-rays or the gamma-rays, and the release amount is adjusted to achieve the sterilization effect.
The configuration of fig. 3 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 3 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of a heat-sterilizable instantaneous sterilization device. In the embodiment of fig. 4, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is one of a microwave sterilization device 38, a laser sterilization device 40, or an infrared sterilization device 42.
The microwave generator 39 of the microwave sterilizing device 38 or the laser generator 41 of the laser sterilizing device 40 or the infrared generator 43 of the infrared sterilizing device 42 is disposed between the air inlet 1 and the sterile air outlet 3. When the polluted air passes through the microwave generator 39 or the laser generator 41 or the infrared generator 43, the viruses and bacteria are killed by a proper amount of microwave or laser or infrared, the sterilization effect depends on the release energy of the microwave or laser or infrared, and the release amount is adjusted to achieve the sterilization effect.
The configuration of fig. 4 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 4 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 5 shows an example of an ultrasonic atomization disinfection and sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure 5, a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, an ultrasonic wave atomizing device 15 and an ultrasonic wave generator 16 are arranged, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is atomized by utilizing the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic wave generator 16, and the atomized hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 particles are circulated in the air through the ventilation air conditioning system for sterilization. The configuration of fig. 5 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 5 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 5 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, an ultrasonic atomizing device 15 and an ultrasonic generator 16 are arranged on the basis of fig. 2. The ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44 in the embodiment of figure 6 only can block viruses or bacteria and do not allow the viruses or the bacteria to pass through, but the viruses and the bacteria are blocked at the filter core and are not killed, so that figure 6 cannot be called as sterilization.
In the attached figure 6, a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, an ultrasonic atomizing device 15 and an ultrasonic generator 16 are arranged, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is atomized by utilizing the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic generator 16, and the particles of the atomized hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 are ventilated and distributed on the surface of a filter element of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44 to kill viruses and bacteria. Since the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 has an excellent sterilization effect and is harmless to the human body, it can be sterilized together with the human body.
In the embodiment shown in the figure 6, viruses, bacteria and spores are instantly blocked by the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, and then the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is used for killing the viruses, the bacteria and the spores in an effective time, so that the ventilation air-conditioning instant sterilization is realized.
The configuration of fig. 6 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 6 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 6 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the filtration arrangement of the uv disinfection flash sterilization apparatus.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, an ultraviolet sterilizing device 48 and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 49 are provided in addition to FIG. 2. In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, the external sterilizing lamp 49 is disposed at the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, and ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 49 are directly irradiated to the surface of the ultra-high efficiency filter core, so as to kill viruses, bacteria and spores on the surface of the filter core of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44.
The configuration of fig. 7 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 7 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the filter arrangement of the ray disinfection type flash sterilizer. Fig. 8 shows an embodiment, which is based on fig. 2 and is provided with one of the X-ray sterilization device 10 and the gamma-ray sterilization device 36. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the X-ray generator 11 of the X-ray disinfection apparatus 10 or the gamma-ray generator 37 of the gamma-ray disinfection apparatus 36 is disposed at the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, and X-rays or gamma-rays are used to kill viruses, bacteria and spores on the surface of the filter core of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, thereby achieving instantaneous sterilization.
The configuration of fig. 8 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 8 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the filtration arrangement with a heat disinfection flash sterilization device.
Fig. 9 shows an embodiment in which one of the microwave sterilizing device 38, the laser sterilizing device 40 and the infrared sterilizing device 42 is provided on the basis of fig. 2.
The microwave generator 39 of the microwave sterilizing device 38 or the laser generator 41 of the laser sterilizing device 40 or the infrared generator 43 of the infrared sterilizing device 42 is disposed at the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, and the generated microwave, laser or infrared high temperature heat is used for killing viruses, bacteria and spores on the surface of the filter element of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 44, thereby realizing instant sterilization.
The configuration of fig. 9 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 9 can be omitted and not installed. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 10 shows an example of a filtering plasma sterilization instant sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a view showing a plasma sterilizing apparatus comprising a plasma sterilizing apparatus 50, a plasma generator 51, and a discharge electrode 52, which corresponds to a micro-electrostatic filter sterilizing apparatus, on the basis of fig. 2. In fig. 10, positive and negative high voltage power is supplied from the plasma sterilizing apparatus 50 and output to the plasma generator 51, and the high voltage ionizes air by the discharge electrode 52 to generate a large amount of positive and negative ions, and the amount of negative ions is greater than that of positive ions. In the process of neutralizing bacteria and viruses in the air by positive and negative ions, the energy generated by the neutralization of the bacteria and the viruses destroys cells and proteins of the bacteria and the viruses, and then the bacteria and the viruses are killed.
The configuration of fig. 10 is operated in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 10 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of a filtration configuration high-voltage electrostatic sterilization instant sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a high voltage electrostatic sterilizer comprising a high voltage electrostatic sterilizer 53, a high voltage electrostatic positive electrode 54, and a high voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate 55, which are arranged on the basis of FIG. 2. In fig. 11, a high voltage power is generated by the high voltage electrostatic sterilizer 53, and the high voltage electrostatic sterilizer is output to the high voltage electrostatic positive electrode 54 and the high voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate 55 as the grounded negative electrode to form a high voltage electric field, the high voltage electrostatic positive electrode 54 generates corona discharge, and air passes through the space between the high voltage electrostatic positive electrode 54 and the high voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate 55, so that the air is rapidly ionized. Under the action of a strong electric field, positively charged particles, bacteria, viruses and aerosol collide against the high-voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate 55 and are adsorbed and precipitated on the high-voltage electrostatic negative electrode plate 55, and high-voltage electrostatic pulses instantaneously puncture cell walls or proteins of microorganisms, bacteria, spores and viruses to kill the microorganisms, the bacteria, the spores and the viruses.
The configuration of fig. 11 is operated in a ventilation air conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 11 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of a spray-type instantaneous sterilizer. In fig. 9, the flash sterilization device 2 comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, a spray pump 22 and a nozzle 24.
Hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is disposed below the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2, the liquid surface thereof is disposed below the air inlet 1, a spray pump 22 is connected to the lower portion of the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2 and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, a spray nozzle 24 is disposed between the air inlet 1 and the sterile air outlet 3, is disposed below the sterile air outlet 3, is connected to the spray pump 22, and the sterile air outlet 3 is disposed above the spray nozzle 24 and serves as an output end of the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2. When the device is operated, the spray pump 22 is operated, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is input to the nozzle 24 through the pipeline 23, and the hypochlorous acid disinfectant mist 25 is sprayed out of the instant sterilization device 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is configured to operate in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 9 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met. And the ventilation circulating polluted air is used for rubbing against the spraying mist liquid 25 for washing and disinfection, and the disinfectant is used for killing viruses, bacteria and spores in the circulating polluted air to realize instant sterilization.
Fig. 12 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
Fig. 13 shows an embodiment of the micro-porous gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilizer.
In fig. 13, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and a microporous gas-liquid mixer 28. The hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device 2, the micropore gas-liquid mixer 28 is arranged at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the air outlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer 28 is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the air inlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer 28 is connected with the air inlet 1, and the sterile air outlet 3 is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and serves as the output end of the instant sterilizing device 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is configured to operate in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 9 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met. The polluted air is broken through the micropore gas-liquid mixer 28 by utilizing ventilation circulation, and the polluted air is rubbed and washed and disinfected by the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 to the hypochlorous acid disinfectant through the micropore gas-liquid mixer 28 in the form of micro bubbles, and the virus, bacteria and spores in the air polluted by the micro bubbles are killed by the disinfectant, so that the instantaneous sterilization is realized.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18, and a disinfectant adding device 19, which are connected to the instantaneous sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instantaneous sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
The arrangement of fig. 13 operates in a ventilation air conditioning system, and the fan 4 of fig. 13 may be omitted if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirements of the ventilation air conditioning system. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
Fig. 14 shows an embodiment of the disinfectant pipeline gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilization device.
In fig. 14, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and a pipeline type gas-liquid mixer 29.
The hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device 2, the air outlet of the pipeline type air-liquid mixer 29 is connected with the bottom of the instant sterilizing device 2 and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the air inlet of the pipeline type air-liquid mixer 29 is connected with the air inlet 1, and the sterile air outlet 3 is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and is used as the output end of the instant sterilizing device 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 14, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is configured to operate in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 11 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met. The polluted air is broken through the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer 29 by means of ventilation circulation, micro bubbles are fed into the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 through the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer 29, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is rubbed and washed for disinfection, and viruses, bacteria and spores in the micro bubble polluted air are killed by the disinfectant, so that instant sterilization is realized.
Fig. 14 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
Fig. 15 shows an embodiment of the instant sterilizer with disinfectant immersed in the gas-liquid mixture. In fig. 12, the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2 includes a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and an immersion type gas-liquid mixer 31.
The hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is disposed at the lower part of the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2, and the immersion type gas-liquid mixer 31 is disposed at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, and the air outlet of the immersion type gas-liquid mixer 31 is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14. The air inlet of the immersion type air-liquid mixer 31 is connected with the air inlet 1, and the sterile air outlet 3 is configured above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and is used as the output end of the instant sterilization device 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is configured to operate in a ventilation air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 12 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met. The polluted air is broken by the aid of ventilation circulation and forced to pass through the immersion type gas-liquid mixer 31, the polluted air in a gas-liquid mixing state of the micro bubbles and the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is sprayed to the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 through the immersion type gas-liquid mixer 31, viruses, bacteria and spores of the polluted air are rubbed and washed in the disinfectant in the gas-liquid mixing state for disinfection, the viruses, the bacteria and the spores in the micro bubble polluted air are killed by the disinfectant, and instant disinfection is achieved.
Fig. 15 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of a venturi gas-liquid mixing type instantaneous sterilizer for disinfectant. In fig. 13, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and a venturi gas-liquid mixer 32.
The venturi air-liquid mixer 32 includes an air suction port 33, and a venturi circulation pump 34. The hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device 2, the outlet of the Venturi gas-liquid mixer 32 is connected with the air inlet 1, the inlet of the Venturi gas-liquid mixer 32 is connected with the discharge end of the Venturi circulating pump 34, the suction end of the Venturi circulating pump 34 is connected with the bottom of the instant sterilizing device 2 and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the air suction inlet 33 is communicated with air and serves as the input end of the instant sterilizing device 2, and the sterile air outlet 3 is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and serves as the output end of the instant sterilizing device 2.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 16, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 is configured to operate in a ventilation and air-conditioning system, and if the wind resistance meets the wind resistance requirement of the ventilation and air-conditioning system, the fan 4 in fig. 13 can be omitted. Otherwise, the fan 4 should be configured when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2 cannot be met.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 16, by using the principle of the venturi air-liquid mixer 32, when the venturi circulating pump 34 is operated, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 flowing through the venturi air-liquid mixer 32 forms negative pressure at the air inlet 33 by jet flow, and the polluted air enters the venturi air-liquid mixer 32 through the air pipe 27 and is mixed with the jet flow in an air-liquid manner. Or when the wind pressure of the fan of the ventilation air-conditioning system is low and cannot meet the wind resistance requirement of the instant sterilization device 2, the fan 4 is configured to enhance the circulation volume of the polluted air of the air suction port 33.
Fig. 16 is provided with a disinfectant device 17, a disinfectant 18 and a disinfectant adding device 19 and is connected with the instant sterilizing device 2, and the disinfectant 18 is automatically added to the instant sterilizing device 2 through the disinfectant device 17. To accommodate the need for different proportions of disinfectant 14.
The embodiment shown in figures 17 a-17 e is an embodiment of a microwave, laser and infrared instantaneous sterilizing device for sterilizing a disinfectant by vaporization. In fig. 17 a-17 e, the instantaneous sterilization device 2 includes any one of the instantaneous sterilization devices shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, and the instantaneous sterilizer disclosed in fig. 14 is formed by adding a microwave, laser, or infrared instantaneous sterilization device to any one of the instantaneous sterilization devices shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16.
The instantaneous sterilizing device 2 comprises one of a microwave sterilizing device 38, a microwave generator 39, a laser sterilizing device 43, a laser generator 44, an infrared sterilizing device 45 and an infrared generator 46. Wherein the microwave generator 36, the laser generator 44 and the infrared generator 46 are arranged between the liquid surface of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and the sterile air outlet 3, and are arranged above the liquid surface of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and below the sterile air outlet 3.
Fig. 18a to 18e show an embodiment of a ray type instantaneous sterilizer for mixing a disinfectant with a gas and a liquid. Fig. 18a to 18e show the configuration of the sterilization apparatus 2 in any one of fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 with one of the X-ray sterilization apparatus 10, the X-ray generator 11, the gamma-ray sterilization apparatus 36 and the gamma-ray generator 37.
In fig. 18a to 18e, the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma ray generator 37 is disposed above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, and the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma ray generator 37 is disposed below the sterile air outlet 3.
The X-ray sterilizing device 10 is connected with the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma-ray sterilizing device 36 is connected with the gamma-ray generator 37.
Fig. 19a to 19e show an embodiment of a filtering instantaneous sterilizer with a disinfectant gas-liquid mixing arrangement. Fig. 19a to 19e show the instant sterilizing apparatus 2 of any of fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 with one of the ULPA ultra high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and the booster fan 47.
In fig. 19a to 19e, the booster fan 47 is disposed above the ULPA ultra high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and below the sterile air outlet 3.
The ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter 7 or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet 45 of the HEPA high-efficiency filter 40 is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14.
And an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet 9 of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter 7 or an HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet 46 of the HEPA high-efficiency filter 40 is connected with an air inlet end of a booster fan 47. And the exhaust end of the booster fan 47 is connected to the sterile air outlet 3.
Fig. 20a to 20e show an embodiment of the ultraviolet ray type instantaneous sterilizer with a disinfectant gas-liquid mixing configuration. Fig. 20a to 20e show the instant sterilizing apparatus 2 of any of fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, which is provided with one of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 40, the ultraviolet sterilizing apparatus 48, the ultraviolet lamp generator 49 and the booster fan 47.
The ULPA ultra high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 of fig. 20a to 20e is disposed between the booster fan 47 and the ultraviolet tube generator 49, and the booster fan 47 is disposed below the sterile air outlet 3; and the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 is connected with an ultraviolet lamp tube generator 49, the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air outlet 9 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air outlet 46 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 is connected with the booster fan 47, the booster fan 47 is arranged below the sterile air outlet 3, the ultraviolet lamp tube generator 49 is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, and the ultraviolet lamp tube generator 49 is connected with the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air inlet 8 or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet 45.
Fig. 21a to 21e show examples of the disinfectant gas-liquid mixing configuration filtering, microwave, laser and infrared instantaneous sterilizing device. Fig. 21a to 21e show the instant sterilizing apparatus 2 of any of fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, which is provided with a microwave sterilizing device 38, a microwave generator 39 or a laser sterilizing device 43, a laser generator 44 or an infrared sterilizing device 45, an infrared generator 46 and a booster fan 47.
In fig. 21a to 21e, the microwave generator 39, the laser generator 44, or the infrared generator 46 is disposed between the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and the booster fan 47, and is disposed above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air outlet 9 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air outlet 46 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and the booster fan 47, and is disposed below the sterile air outlet 3, and the air exhaust end of the booster fan 47 is connected to the sterile air outlet 3.
Fig. 22a to 22e show a filtering and ray type instantaneous sterilizer with a gas-liquid mixing configuration for disinfectant. Fig. 22a to 22e show the flash sterilizing apparatus 2 of fig. 19a to 19e, which is provided with one of the X-ray sterilizing apparatus 10, the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma ray sterilizing apparatus 36, the gamma ray generator 37, and the booster fan 47.
In fig. 22a to 22e, the X-ray generator 11 or the gamma ray generator 37 is disposed between the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air inlet 8 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air inlet 45 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and the booster fan 47, and is disposed above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, the booster fan 47 is disposed between the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter core air outlet 9 of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter core air outlet 46 of the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 and the sterile air outlet 3, and is disposed below the sterile air outlet 3, and the air discharge end of the booster fan 47 is connected to the sterile air outlet 3.
Fig. 23a to 23d show a filtering and ultrasonic atomizing instantaneous sterilizer for gas-liquid mixture of disinfectant. Fig. 23a to 23d show the configuration of the ultrasonic atomizing device 15 and the ultrasonic generator 16 in the instantaneous sterilizing apparatus 2 shown in fig. 19b to 19 e.
In FIGS. 23a to 23d, an ultrasonic wave generator 16 is disposed at the upper portion of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14 and below the liquid surface of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant 14, and an ultrasonic atomizing device 15 is connected to the ultrasonic wave generator 16.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; particularly, in order to realize instant sterilization, the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter 7 or the HEPA high efficiency filter 40 can be combined with various sterilizing devices, so that after bacteria, spores and viruses are instantly blocked, the bacteria, the spores and the viruses can be killed in an effective time by the sterilizing devices. While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (26)

1. An instant sterilization device is characterized by comprising an air inlet (1), an instant sterilization device (2) and a sterile air outlet (3);
the instant sterilization device (2) comprises a filtering device and/or a physical disinfection device and/or a disinfectant;
the air inlet (1) is communicated with air and serves as an input end of the instant sterilization device;
the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged at the output end of the instant sterilization device (2), is communicated with air and serves as the output end of the instant sterilization device;
the air inlet end of the instant sterilizing device (2) is communicated with the air inlet (1), and the outlet end of the instant sterilizing device (2) is communicated with the air outlet (3).
2. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises one of an ULPA ultra high efficiency filter (7) or a HEPA high efficiency filter (44);
the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) comprises an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air inlet (8) and an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air outlet (9), and the HEPA high efficiency filter (44) comprises an HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet (45) and an HEPA high efficiency filter element air outlet (46);
the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency filter (44) is arranged between the air inlet (1) and the sterile air outlet (3), the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet (8) or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet (45) is connected with the air inlet (1), and the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet (9) or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air outlet (46) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
3. Instant sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that said instant sterilisation device (2) is provided with a disinfectant comprising a chemical, biological and herbal disinfectant.
4. The flash sterilization apparatus of claim 2, wherein the flash sterilization device comprises an atomizing sterilization device, a spray sterilization device, or a spray sterilization device;
the disinfectant comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant, a sodium hypochlorite disinfectant, a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, a peroxide hydroxide ion disinfectant, a chlorine dioxide disinfectant, an ethylene oxide disinfectant, a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant, a formaldehyde disinfectant, a glutaraldehyde disinfectant, a peracetic acid disinfectant, an ethylene oxide disinfectant, a copper sulfate disinfectant, an ethanol disinfectant, an isopropanol disinfectant, an n-propanol disinfectant, a chlorine disinfectant or a traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant.
5. The flash sterilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein said flash sterilization device comprises a plasma sterilization device, a photo-hydrogen ion sterilization device, a photo-oxygen ion sterilization device, an ultraviolet sterilization device, an x-ray or gamma-ray sterilization device, a microwave or laser or infrared sterilization device, an electron accelerator irradiation sterilization device, or a high-voltage electrostatic sterilization device.
6. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises one of an X-ray sterilisation device (10) or a gamma-ray sterilisation device (36);
the X-ray disinfection device (10) comprises an X-ray generator (11);
the gamma ray disinfection device (36) comprises a gamma ray generator (37);
the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma-ray generator (37) being arranged between the air inlet (1) and the sterile air outlet (3);
the X-ray generator (11) is connected with the X-ray disinfection device (10);
the gamma ray generator (36) is connected with the gamma ray disinfection device (37).
7. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises one of a microwave sterilization device (38) or a laser sterilization device (40) or an infrared sterilization device (42);
the microwave disinfection device (38) comprises a microwave generator (39), and the microwave generator (39) is connected with the microwave disinfection device (38);
the laser disinfection device (40) comprises a laser generator (41), and the laser generator (41) is connected with the laser disinfection device (40);
the infrared disinfection device (42) comprises an infrared generator (43), and the infrared generator (43) is connected with the infrared disinfection device (42);
the microwave generator (39) or the laser generator (41) or the infrared generator (43) is arranged between the air inlet (1) and the sterile air outlet (3).
8. The flash sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilization device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), an ultrasonic atomization device (15), an ultrasonic generator (16);
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2), and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged below the air inlet (1);
the ultrasonic generator (16) is arranged in the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), is arranged above the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and is arranged below the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14).
9. The flash sterilization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said flash sterilization device (2) comprises one of a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), an ultrasonic atomization device (15), an ultrasonic generator (16), an ULPA ultra high efficiency filter (7), or a HEPA high efficiency filter (44);
the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency filter (44) is arranged between the air inlet (1) and the sterile air outlet (3), an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet (8) or a HEPA high efficiency filter core air inlet (45) of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency filter (44) is connected with the air inlet (1), and an ULPA ultra-high efficiency filtering air inlet (9) or a HEPA high efficiency filter core air outlet (46) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
10. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises a uv disinfection device (48), a uv disinfection lamp (49);
the outer line disinfection lamp (49) is arranged at the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA efficient filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA efficient filter (44) and is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet (1);
the outer line disinfection lamp (49) is connected with the ultraviolet disinfection device (48).
11. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises one of an X-ray sterilisation device (10) or a gamma-ray sterilisation device (36);
an X-ray generator (11) of the X-ray disinfection device (10) or a gamma-ray generator (37) of the gamma-ray disinfection device (36) is arranged at the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA high efficiency filter (44) and is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet (1);
the X-ray disinfection device (10) is connected with the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma-ray disinfection device (36) is connected with the gamma-ray generator (37).
12. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises one of a microwave sterilization device (38) or a laser sterilization device (40) or an infrared sterilization device (42);
a microwave generator (39) of the microwave sterilizing device (38), the laser generator (41) of the laser sterilizing device (40), or an infrared generator (43) of the infrared sterilizing device (42) is disposed at the ULPA ultra-high efficiency cartridge air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency cartridge air inlet (45) of the HEPA high efficiency filter (44), and is disposed above the air inlet (1).
13. An instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises a plasma disinfection device (50), one of a ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or a HEPA high efficiency filter (44);
the plasma disinfection device (50) comprises a plasma generator (51) and a discharge electrode (52), wherein the plasma generator (51) is connected with the plasma disinfection device (50);
the plasma generator (51) is arranged at the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (44) and is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet (1).
14. The flash sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said flash sterilization device (2) comprises a high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device (53) of one of a ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or a HEPA high efficiency filter (44);
the high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device (53) comprises a discharge positive electrode (54) and a discharge negative electrode plate (55), and is connected with the high-voltage electrostatic disinfection device (53);
the discharge positive electrode (54) and the discharge negative electrode plate (55) are arranged at an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or a HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (44) and are arranged above the air inlet (1).
15. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), a spray pump (22), a nozzle (24);
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2), the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant is arranged below the air inlet (1), the spray pump (22) is connected with the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2) and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the nozzle (24) is arranged between the air inlet (1) and the sterile air outlet (3), is arranged close to the lower part of the sterile air outlet (3) and is connected with the spray pump (22), and the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged above the nozzle (24) and is used as the output end of the instant sterilizing device (2).
16. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), a micro-porous gas-liquid mixer (28);
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2), the micropore gas-liquid mixer (28) is arranged at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the air outlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer (28) is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the air inlet of the micropore gas-liquid mixer (28) is connected with the air inlet (1), and the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) and is used as the output end of the instant sterilizing device (2).
17. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), a ducted gas-liquid mixer (29);
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2), an air outlet of the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer (29) is connected with the bottom of the instant sterilizing device (2) and is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), an air inlet of the pipeline type gas-liquid mixer (29) is connected with the air inlet (1), and the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) and serves as an output end of the instant sterilizing device (2).
18. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), an immersed gas-liquid mixer (31);
the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) is arranged at the lower part of the instant sterilizing device (2), the immersion type gas-liquid mixer (31) is arranged at the bottom of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the air outlet of the immersion type gas-liquid mixer (31) is communicated with the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the air inlet of the immersion type gas-liquid mixer (31) is connected with the air inlet (1), and the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) and serves as the output end of the instant sterilizing device (2).
19. The flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises a hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), a venturi gas-liquid mixer (32);
the Venturi gas-liquid mixer (32) comprises an air suction inlet (33) and a Venturi circulating pump (34);
hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) configuration is in the lower part of sterilization apparatus (2) in the twinkling of an eye, the export of venturi gas-liquid mixer (32) with air intlet (1) is connected, the entry of venturi gas-liquid mixer (32) with the exhaust end of venturi circulating pump (34) is connected, the suction end of venturi circulating pump (34) with the bottom of sterilization apparatus (2) in the twinkling of an eye is connected, and with hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) intercommunication, air suction inlet (33) and air intercommunication, and conduct the input of sterilization apparatus (2) in the twinkling of an eye, aseptic air outlet (3) configuration is in the top of hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) liquid level, and as the output of sterilization apparatus (2) in the twinkling of an eye.
20. An instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises one of a microwave sterilization device (36), a microwave generator (36), a laser sterilization device (43), a laser generator (44), an infrared sterilization device (45), an infrared generator (46);
the microwave generator (36), the laser generator (44) and the infrared generator (46) are arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and the sterile air outlet (3) is arranged above the microwave generator (36), the laser generator (44) and the infrared generator (46);
the microwave disinfection device (36) is connected with the microwave generator (36) or the laser disinfection device (43) is connected with the laser generator (44) or the infrared disinfection device (45) is connected with the infrared generator (46).
21. An apparatus according to any of the claims 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, characterized in that the flash sterilization device (2) comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device (10), an X-ray generator (11) or a gamma-ray sterilization device (36), a gamma-ray generator (37);
the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma-ray generator (37) is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma-ray generator (37) is arranged below the sterile air outlet (3);
the X-ray disinfection device (10) is connected with the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma-ray disinfection device (36) is connected with the gamma-ray generator (37).
22. An instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises one of an ULPA ultra high efficiency filter (7) or a HEPA high efficiency filter (40), and a booster fan (47);
the booster fan (47) is disposed above the ULPA ultra-high efficiency filter (7) or the HEPA high efficiency filter (40) and below the sterile air outlet (3);
the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (40) is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14);
an ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet (9) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or an HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet (46) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (40) is connected with an air inlet end of the booster fan (47);
and the air exhaust end of the booster fan (47) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
23. An instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises a uv disinfection device (48), a uv lamp (49), a booster fan (47);
the ultraviolet lamp (49) is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (40) and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14); the booster fan (47) is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet (9) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA high-efficiency filter element air outlet (46) of the HEPA high-efficiency filter (40) and the sterile air outlet (3), the booster fan (47) is arranged below the sterile air outlet (3) in a connecting mode, and the air exhaust end of the booster fan (47) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
24. A flash sterilisation apparatus according to claim 19, characterised in that said flash sterilisation device (2) comprises one of a microwave sterilisation device (36), a microwave generator (36) or a laser sterilisation device (43), a laser generator (44) or an infrared sterilisation device (45), an infrared generator (46), a booster fan (47);
the microwave generator (36), the laser generator (44) or the infrared generator (46) is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA efficient filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA efficient filter (40) and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet (9) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA efficient filter element air outlet (46) of the HEPA efficient filter (40) is arranged between the sterile air outlet (3), and is arranged below the sterile air outlet (3), and the air exhaust end of the booster fan (47) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
25. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the flash sterilization device (2) comprises one of an X-ray sterilization device (10), an X-ray generator (11) or a gamma-ray sterilization device (38), a gamma-ray generator (39), a booster fan (47);
the X-ray generator (11) or the gamma ray generator (39) is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air inlet (8) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA efficient filter element air inlet (45) of the HEPA efficient filter (40) and the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and is arranged above the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), the booster fan (47) is arranged between the ULPA ultra-efficient filter element air outlet (9) of the ULPA ultra-efficient filter (7) or the HEPA efficient filter element air outlet (46) of the HEPA efficient filter (40) and the sterile air outlet (3), and is arranged below the sterile air outlet (3), and the air exhaust end of the booster fan (47) is connected with the sterile air outlet (3).
26. The instantaneous sterilization apparatus according to claim 19, characterized in that said instantaneous sterilization device (2) comprises an ultrasonic atomization device (15), an ultrasonic generator (16);
the ultrasonic generator (16) is arranged at the upper part in the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14) and is arranged below the liquid level of the hypochlorous acid disinfectant (14), and the ultrasonic atomization device (15) is connected with the ultrasonic generator (16).
CN202110948915.5A 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Instant sterilization equipment Withdrawn CN114216192A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110948915.5A CN114216192A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Instant sterilization equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110948915.5A CN114216192A (en) 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Instant sterilization equipment

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351160A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-30 王全龄 Instantaneous sterilization system of ventilation air conditioner
CN111351159A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-30 王全龄 Instantaneous sterilization system of ventilation air conditioner
CN112197397A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 王全龄 Air conditioner sterilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351160A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-30 王全龄 Instantaneous sterilization system of ventilation air conditioner
CN111351159A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-06-30 王全龄 Instantaneous sterilization system of ventilation air conditioner
CN112197397A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-08 王全龄 Air conditioner sterilizer

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