CN114214997A

CN114214997A - Railway switch electromechanical integration portable cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN114214997A
Application number: CN202111598539.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖冰
Original assignee: Shanghai Hegong Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Hegong Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine, which relates to the technical field of cleaning machines and comprises a machine body, wherein the bottom of the machine body is provided with a travelling wheel, the travelling wheel is driven by a motor, a scrubbing part, a dust suction part, a wiping part, a dehumidifying part and a maintenance part are sequentially arranged on the machine body, the scrubbing part scrubs and cleans railway turnouts to remove ash, the dust suction part sucks dust on the railway turnouts, the wiping part wipes off dust on the railway turnouts, the dehumidifying part dehumidifies the railway turnouts, the maintenance part maintains the railway turnouts, a storage battery for supplying power to equipment in the machine body is arranged in the machine body, and limiting parts for limiting the railway turnouts are arranged at two ends of the machine body. The railway turnout cleaning machine has the characteristics of high automation degree, convenience in use, waste reduction, high efficiency and the like, and can be used for scrubbing, dedusting, wiping, dehumidifying and maintaining the railway turnout in the walking process, so that the cleaning efficiency of the railway turnout is effectively improved.

Description

Railway switch electromechanical integration portable cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to a railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine.

Background

Railway switches are distributed all over the places, and due to pollution of various dust impurities and silt on lines in the transportation process, the switches frequently slide badly, and the movement of vehicles along the switches is influenced. At present, in the maintenance of turnouts, the turnouts are still cleaned by clamping oil cotton sand with manual iron holding pliers and then smearing the oil for lubrication, so that the labor amount is overlarge, the working efficiency is low, the smoothness of a line is influenced, and the personal safety is threatened.

At present, a semi-automatic railway turnout cleaning machine comprises a shell box, a hollow hose, an operating rod, a rotary cleaning wiper, a direct current motor, a cleaning agent tank, an inflator pump, a rapid high-pressure spray gun and the like. But has the following disadvantages:

(1) the operator must drag the case body to walk on the ground while holding the operating rod to clean, so that the action of the operator is influenced, and the operation is not convenient;

(2) when the cleaning machine works, the cleaning agent is directly sprayed on the surface of the railway turnout by the rapid high-pressure spray gun and then is rubbed and scrubbed by the rotary cleaning scrubbing head, so that the cleaning agent is not uniformly distributed, and a large amount of waste is caused;

(3) and the cleaning agent is pumped by the inflator pump, so that the working efficiency is low, and the pumping speed and the pumping quantity are difficult to control.

Based on the problems, the railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine which has the characteristics of high automation degree, convenience in use, waste reduction, high efficiency and the like, and the cleaning efficiency of the railway turnout is effectively improved.

The invention provides a railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable cleaning machine of railway switch mechatronic, includes the organism, the bottom of organism is provided with the walking wheel, the walking wheel is by motor drive, it scrubs piece, dust absorption piece, wiper, dehumidification piece and maintenance piece to have set gradually on the organism, scrub the piece and scrub the deashing to railway switch, dust on the railway switch is absorbed away to the dust absorption piece, the dust on the railway switch is wiped away to the wiper, the dehumidification piece dehumidifies railway switch, the maintenance piece is maintained railway switch, be provided with the battery that is used for the internal equipment power supply of organism in the organism, the both ends of organism are provided with and carry out spacing locating part to railway switch.

The invention further provides that the brushing component comprises a U-shaped plate and first bristles, the first bristles are fixed inside the U-shaped plate, and the first bristles are used for brushing dust on the surface of the railway turnout.

The invention further provides that the scrubbing piece comprises a driving motor and second bristles which are respectively arranged on three sides of the railway turnout, and the driving motor drives the second bristles to scrub dust on the surface of the railway turnout.

The dust collector is further provided with a dust collector and a U-shaped air suction opening, the U-shaped air suction opening is communicated with the air suction opening of the dust collector, dust on three sides of a railway turnout is sucked by the U-shaped air suction opening after the dust collector is driven, and the dust collector is provided with a pull-type dust hopper which can be pulled out from the side face of the machine body.

The invention is further provided that the wiping piece comprises wiping cotton, a liquid injection pipe and a cleaning liquid box, the bottom of the cleaning liquid box is communicated with the liquid injection pipe, the liquid injection pipe is positioned in the wiping cotton, the wiping cotton is soaked by the liquid flowing out of the liquid injection pipe, and the wiping cotton can wipe three sides of the railway turnout.

The invention is further set that the dehumidifying part comprises a first wiping cloth, a second wiping cloth and an infrared lamp in sequence, the first wiping cloth and the second wiping cloth are attached to three sides of the railway turnout, and after the railway turnout is wiped by the first wiping cloth and the second wiping cloth, infrared rays emitted by the infrared lamp are used for dehumidifying the railway turnout.

The invention is further set up in that the maintenance part comprises oil-coated cotton, an oil filling pipe and an oil tank, the bottom of the oil tank is communicated with the oil filling pipe, the oil filling pipe is positioned in the oil-coated cotton, the oil-coated cotton is soaked by liquid flowing out of the oil filling pipe, and the oil-coated cotton can wipe three sides of the railway turnout.

The invention is further provided that a solar cell panel is arranged on the top of the machine body and used for charging the storage battery.

The invention is further provided that one side of the machine body is provided with a push rod for pushing the machine body, and the push rod is of a telescopic structure.

The invention is further arranged in that the limiting piece is an I-shaped wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the railway turnout cleaning machine has the characteristics of convenience in use, waste reduction, high efficiency and the like, and is beneficial to popularization and use;

2. according to the railway turnout brushing device, the brushing effect on the railway turnout is ensured by the brushing part consisting of the driving motor and the second bristles; according to the railway turnout cleaning device, the cleaning effect on the railway turnout is ensured by the cleaning piece consisting of the cleaning cotton, the liquid injection pipe and the cleaning liquid box, and the waste of resources is reduced; according to the invention, the dehumidifying effect on the railway turnout is ensured by the dehumidifying part consisting of the first wiping cloth, the second wiping cloth and the infrared lamp; according to the maintenance piece consisting of the oiling cotton, the oiling pipe and the oil tank, the maintenance effect on the railway turnout is ensured, and the waste of resources is reduced;

3. the solar cleaning machine has the advantages that the solar panel is used for charging the storage battery, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved, the storage battery can be charged during work, and the working time of the cleaning machine is prolonged; the telescopic push rod is convenient for different people to pull the cleaning machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the brush member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an alternative brush arrangement according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the wipe-removing structure of the wipe of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the dehumidifying part according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the maintenance member of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a body; 2. a scrubbing member; 21. a U-shaped plate; 22. a first bristle; 23. a drive motor; 24. a second bristle; 3. a dust collection member; 31. a vacuum cleaner; 32. a U-shaped air suction opening; 33. a pull type ash bucket; 4. a wiper; 41. wiping cotton; 42. a liquid injection pipe; 43. a cleaning solution tank; 5. a dehumidifying part; 51. a first wiping cloth; 52. a second wiping cloth; 53. an infrared lamp; 6. a maintenance member; 61. oiling cotton; 62. an oil filling pipe; 63. an oil tank; 7. a storage battery; 8. a limiting member; 9. a solar panel; 10. a push rod; 20. a liquid level sensor; 30. an alarm; 40. a transparent window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a walking wheel is detachably mounted at the bottom of the machine body 1, the walking wheel is driven by a motor, and the motor is a speed reduction motor. A storage battery 7 for supplying power to the equipment in the machine body 1 is arranged in the machine body 1. The machine body 1 is sequentially provided with the scrubbing part 2, the dust suction part 3, the wiping part 4, the dehumidifying part 5 and the maintenance part 6, so that railway turnouts are scrubbed, dedusted, wiped, dehumidified and maintained respectively, automation of railway turnout cleaning and maintenance is realized, and the railway turnout cleaning efficiency is effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the body 1 is rectangular, the number of the traveling wheels is four, and the traveling wheels are distributed at four corners of the body 1. In addition, two ends of the length of the machine body 1 are rotatably provided with limiting parts 8 for limiting the railway turnout, so that the running stability of the machine body 1 on the railway is ensured, and the quality of cleaning and maintaining the railway turnout is improved.

Specifically, the limiting part 8 is set as a spool, and the rail is in groove fit with the spool. Similarly, the limiting member 8 may also be a trough body structure formed by a plate structure, and is used for rail penetration.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the scrubbing member 2 scrubs and cleans the railroad switch. The specific structure of the brushing member 2 comprises a U-shaped plate 21 and first bristles 22, wherein the first bristles 22 are fixed inside the U-shaped plate 21. After the limiting part 8 limits the position of the rail, the first brush bristles 22 are in contact with three sides of the rail, and when the machine body 1 moves forwards, the first brush bristles 22 scrub dust on the surface of the rail.

The machine body 1 operates to drive the brushing piece 2 to brush the surface of the rail.

As shown in fig. 5, in addition, another structure of the brushing member 2 is disclosed, the brushing member 2 includes a driving motor 23 and second bristles 24 respectively installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 and distributed at three sides of the rail, the driving motor 23 is fixed at the bottom of the machine body 1 through a seat body, a circular plate is detachably fixed at the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 23, and the second bristles 24 are fixed on the circular plate. The driving motor 23 runs to drive the circular plate to rotate, the second bristles 24 scrub dust on the rails, and the second bristles 24 scrub the rails along with the running of the machine body 1, so that the rail scrubbing quality is further improved. The driving motor 23 drives the second brush 24 to brush dust on the surface of the railroad switch.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, in the present embodiment, the suction member 3 is used to suck off dust on a railroad switch. The dust collector 3 comprises a dust collector 31 and a U-shaped air suction opening 32, the dust collector 31 is in the conventional technology, the dust collector 31 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, and the U-shaped air suction opening 32 is communicated with the air suction opening of the dust collector 31. After the dust collector 31 is driven, the dust on three sides of the railway turnout is sucked away by the U-shaped air suction opening 32, so that the purpose of dust removal is achieved.

The dust collector 31 is provided with a pull-type dust hopper 33, and the pull-type dust hopper 33 can be pulled out from the side surface of the machine body 1, so that dust collected in the dust hopper can be conveniently treated.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the wiper 4 wipes dust from the railroad switch. Specifically, the wiping part 4 comprises a wiping cotton 41, a liquid injection pipe 42 and a cleaning liquid tank 43, the cleaning liquid tank 43 is positioned and installed inside the machine body 1, the cleaning liquid tank 43 comprises an opening and an outlet, the opening is positioned at the top of the cleaning liquid tank 43 and is used for adding liquid into the cleaning liquid tank 43; the outlet is positioned at the bottom of the cleaning liquid box 43 and is used for being connected with the liquid injection pipe 42;

referring to fig. 8, the liquid injection pipe 42 is located in the wiping cotton 41, the wiping cotton 41 is U-shaped, the liquid flowing out from the liquid injection pipe 42 wets the wiping cotton 41, and the wiping cotton 41 can wipe three sides of the railroad switch to scrub the surface of the rail, so as to further remove dust on the surface of the rail.

In this embodiment, the liquid contained in the cleaning liquid tank 43 is water or diesel oil.

As shown in fig. 2 and 9, the dehumidifying member 5 dehumidifies the railroad switch. The dehumidifying part 5 comprises a first wiping cloth 51, a second wiping cloth 52 and an infrared lamp 53 which are arranged in sequence, wherein the first wiping cloth 51, the second wiping cloth 52 and the infrared lamp 53 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1. First wiping cloth 51, second wiping cloth 52 are fixed inside the U-shaped framework, and first wiping cloth 51 and second wiping cloth 52 all can be laminated with the three sides of railway switch, and first wiping cloth 51 and second wiping cloth 52 wipe the back to railway switch, and the infrared ray that sends after infrared lamp 53 switches on is used for railway switch dehumidification.

In this embodiment, the first and

second wiping cloths

51 and 52 can be used one by one, and both the first and

second wiping cloths

51 and 52 are in contact with the rail by the electric putter 10. The first wiping cloth 51 is used to wipe the liquid on the surface of the rail at the beginning, and the second wiping cloth 52 is reserved for use when the first wiping cloth 51 can not wipe the liquid on the surface of the rail. In addition, the first and

second wiping cloths

51 and 52 may be used to wipe the rails at the same time.

As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the maintenance member 6 performs maintenance of the railroad switch. The maintaining part 6 comprises oiling cotton 61, an oiling pipe 62 and an oil tank 63, the oil tank 63 is positioned and installed inside the machine body 1, the oil tank 63 comprises an opening and an outlet, the opening is positioned at the top of the oil tank 63 and is used for adding liquid into the oil tank 63; the outlet port is located at the bottom of the oil tank 63 for connection with the filler pipe 62;

the oiling pipe 62 is located the fat liquoring cotton 61, and the shape of fat liquoring cotton 61 is the U-shaped, and the fat liquoring cotton 61 is soaked to the liquid that the fat liquoring cotton 61 flows out, and three sides of railway switch can be cleaned to fat liquoring cotton 61, cleans the surface of rail, carries out the maintenance to the rail.

In this embodiment, the oil is selected as the engine oil.

In addition, after the liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 43 and the oil tank 63 is used up, the worker cannot find the liquid at the first time, and the cleaning machine cannot work normally.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to avoid this situation, liquid level sensors 20 are disposed in the cleaning liquid tank 43 and the oil tank 63, and the alarm 30 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the machine body 1, both the liquid level sensor 20 and the alarm 30 are connected to the controller, when the liquid level sensor 20 detects the lowest liquid level, an electric signal is sent to the controller, the controller sends an electric signal to the alarm 30, the alarm 30 sends out an alarm sound, and a worker can add corresponding liquid into the cleaning machine.

Meanwhile, a transparent window 40 corresponding to the cleaning liquid tank 43 and the oil tank 63 can be installed on the side surface of the machine body 1, and the liquid condition in the tank body can be observed through the transparent window 40, so that the use is convenient.

A cover structure is formed at the top of the machine body 1, and by opening the cover structure, equipment in the machine body 1 is maintained, and liquid is added into the tank body.

As shown in fig. 1, a solar cell panel 9 is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine body 1, the solar cell panel 9 is used for charging the storage battery 7, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved, the storage battery 7 can be charged in the work, and the working time of the cleaning machine is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 1, a push rod 10 for pushing the machine body 1 is installed at one side of the machine body 1, the push rod 10 is of a telescopic structure, and two parts of the push rod 10 can be fixed in an inserting manner or in a threaded manner through a threaded sleeve.

In addition, the push rod 10 can be rotatably installed on the machine body 1 and forms a plurality of gears with the machine body 1, the push rod 10 can be fixed with the machine body 1 in an inserting mode, the angle of the stop lever is adjusted, and the use of workers is facilitated.

The specific implementation principle of the invention is as follows:

the railway turnout cleaning machine has the characteristics of convenience in use, waste reduction, high efficiency and the like, and is beneficial to popularization and use;

according to the railway turnout brushing device, the brushing part 2 consisting of the driving motor 23 and the second bristles 24 ensures the brushing effect on the railway turnout; according to the railway turnout cleaning device, the cleaning effect on the railway turnout is ensured by the cleaning piece 4 consisting of the cleaning cotton 41, the liquid injection pipe 42 and the cleaning liquid box 43, and the waste of resources is reduced; according to the invention, the dehumidifying part 5 consisting of the first wiping cloth 51, the second wiping cloth 52 and the infrared lamp 53 ensures the dehumidifying effect on the railway turnout; according to the invention, the maintenance part 6 consisting of the oiling cotton 61, the oiling pipe 62 and the oil tank 63 is adopted, so that the maintenance effect on the railway turnout is ensured, and the waste of resources is reduced;

in the invention, the storage battery 7 is charged through the solar cell panel 9, so that the purpose of saving energy is achieved, the storage battery 7 can be charged during the work, and the working time of the cleaning machine is prolonged; the telescopic push rod 10 is convenient for different people to pull the cleaning machine.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A railway turnout electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine is characterized by comprising a machine body (1), the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a travelling wheel which is driven by a motor, the machine body (1) is sequentially provided with a brushing part (2), a dust absorption part (3), a wiping part (4), a dehumidifying part (5) and a maintenance part (6), the scrubbing part (2) scrubs and cleans the railway turnout, the dust collecting part (3) sucks the dust on the railway turnout, the wiping part (4) wipes off dust on the railway turnout, the dehumidifying part (5) dehumidifies the railway turnout, the maintenance piece (6) is used for maintaining the railway turnout, a storage battery (7) used for supplying power to equipment in the machine body (1) is arranged in the machine body (1), and limiting parts (8) for limiting the railway turnout are arranged at two ends of the machine body (1).

2. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway points according to claim 1, characterized in that the brushing member (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (21) and first bristles (22), the first bristles (22) are fixed inside the U-shaped plate (21), and the first bristles (22) are used for brushing dust on the surface of the railway points.

3. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the brushing member (2) comprises a driving motor (23) and a second brush hair (24) which are respectively arranged on three sides of the railway turnout, and the driving motor (23) drives the second brush hair (24) to brush dust on the surface of the railway turnout.

4. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for the railway turnout according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the dust collector (3) comprises a dust collector (31) and a U-shaped air suction opening (32), the U-shaped air suction opening (32) is communicated with the air suction opening of the dust collector (31), after the dust collector (31) is driven, dust on three sides of the railway turnout is sucked away by the U-shaped air suction opening (32), a drawing type dust hopper (33) is arranged on the dust collector (31), and the drawing type dust hopper (33) can be drawn out from the side face of the machine body (1).

5. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway switches according to claim 4, characterized in that the wiper (4) comprises a wiper cotton (41), a liquid injection pipe (42) and a cleaning liquid tank (43), the bottom of the cleaning liquid tank (43) is communicated with the liquid injection pipe (42), the liquid injection pipe (42) is positioned in the wiper cotton (41), the liquid flowing out from the liquid injection pipe (42) wets the wiper cotton (41), and the wiper cotton (41) can wipe three sides of the railway switch.

6. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway turnout junctions according to claim 5, wherein the dehumidifying part (5) comprises a first wiping cloth (51), a second wiping cloth (52) and an infrared lamp (53) in sequence, the first wiping cloth (51) and the second wiping cloth (52) are attached to three sides of a railway turnout, and after the railway turnout is wiped by the first wiping cloth (51) and the second wiping cloth (52), infrared rays emitted by the infrared lamp (53) are used for dehumidifying the railway turnout junctions.

7. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway points according to claim 6, characterized in that said maintenance member (6) comprises a cotton-coated pad (61), a filler pipe (62) and a tank (63), the bottom of said tank (63) is connected with said filler pipe (62), said filler pipe (62) is located in said cotton-coated pad (61), the liquid flowing out from said filler pipe (62) wets said cotton-coated pad (61), said cotton-coated pad (61) can wipe three sides of the railway points.

8. Electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway points, according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of said machine body (1) is provided with a solar panel (9), said solar panel (9) being used to charge said accumulator (7).

9. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein a push rod (10) for pushing the machine body (1) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), and the push rod (10) is of a telescopic structure.

10. The electromechanical integrated portable cleaning machine for railway points according to claim 1, characterized in that said stop member (8) is a spool.