CN114210182B - Biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor - Google Patents
Biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114210182B CN114210182B CN202111350997.XA CN202111350997A CN114210182B CN 114210182 B CN114210182 B CN 114210182B CN 202111350997 A CN202111350997 A CN 202111350997A CN 114210182 B CN114210182 B CN 114210182B
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013153 zeolitic imidazolate framework Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013154 zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;2-methylimidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=NC=C[N-]1.CC1=NC=C[N-]1 MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013384 organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor, which comprises a reactor shell, a support sleeve and a catalytic bed layer, wherein the support sleeve is arranged in the middle of the reactor shell, an anode region is arranged in the support sleeve, a cathode region is arranged between the support sleeve and the reactor shell, the catalytic bed layer is connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve, the catalytic bed layer comprises a load-type CuNCS nano composite material and needle-shaped bodies, the needle-shaped bodies are alternately arranged and connected on the inner wall of the support sleeve, and the load-type CuNCS nano composite material is cylindrical and is fully distributed with holes matched with the needle-shaped bodies. The invention provides a bio-cooperative electrocatalytic reactor comprising a catalytic bed layer, which can be used for preparing L-Fe Ⅱ Direct reduction of NO to L-Fe Ⅱ And ammonia, which ensures the regeneration of the complexing absorbent and the removal of NO, and also provides nitrogen source for microorganisms, thus greatly saving the running cost of the reactor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental pollution control equipment, in particular to a biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor.
Background
In recent years, haze problems have been increasingly attracting public attention, and it is an urgent issue to solve the problem of air pollution caused by the continuous growth of nitrogen oxides (nox). As more than 90% of NO in the flue gas is NO with extremely low solubility (the solubility of NO in water is only 4.7%), a complexation absorption-biological reduction method is proposed by students, and the method adopts a ferrous complex (hereinafter referred to as L-Fe II) as an absorbent to convert gaseous NO in the flue gas into liquid L-Fe II-NO, and then utilizes microorganisms to reduce the L-Fe II-NO into L-Fe II and pollution-free N2, thereby ensuring the regeneration of the absorbent and realizing the removal of the NO x. The electrode biomembrane method is based on the method, and the electrochemical effect is coupled, so that the NOx removal process is further enhanced. However, the higher oxygen concentration (more than or equal to 9%) in the flue gas can oxidize the L-Fe II into a ferric iron complex (hereinafter referred to as L-Fe III) without complexing NO, so that for the NO removal process, firstly, a high-efficiency strain for reducing the L-Fe III needs to be bred, namely, two reducing bacteria for reducing the L-Fe II-NO and the L-Fe III exist in a reactor. Early-stage researches show that ammonia nitrogen is the best nitrogen source for the growth of the two types of microorganisms, the nitrogen source deficiency directly affects the NOx treatment effect, and the cost required for directly supplementing the nitrogen source is high, so that the problem of how to improve the microbial activity and further improve the NOx treatment efficiency for the electrode biomembrane reactor is always to be solved urgently. Aiming at the problems, the development and design of the reactor which utilizes the existing resources to partially convert the target pollutant into the driving substance for the effective operation of the reaction system, thereby realizing the reduction of investment and convenient operation management has important practical significance. Chinese patent publication No. CN201634549U discloses a three-dimensional electrode biomembrane reactor for regenerating a nitrogen oxide complexing absorbent, and the patent utilizes a mixed bacterial film on the surface of cathode conductive particles to reduce EDTA-Fe II-NO and EDTA-Fe III in a nitrogen oxide complexing absorbent product to obtain EDTA-Fe II simultaneously by means of an electro-microbial effect, so that the regeneration of the complexing absorbent is realized, and the three-dimensional electrode biomembrane reactor has the advantages of low energy consumption and simple structure. Although the reactor is green and efficient, the popularization and application of the reactor in practice are limited due to difficult and high cost of microorganism domestication.
The zeolite-like imidazole ester skeleton compound (ZIFs) belongs to one common material in MOFs materials, has larger specific surface area and higher chemical stability, has uniform pore diameter, and has wide application in adsorption/separation, biological medicine and environmental treatment. The copper nano-particles used as the catalyst have the defects of easy oxidization, easy agglomeration and the like, the performance of the catalyst can be improved by loading the copper nano-particles on an organic framework with a large specific surface area, and the copper nano-particles can be loaded on ZIF-8 by utilizing the excellent performance of ZIFs materials and can be applied to the field of environmental pollution control. The research at the present stage shows that the metal nano particles are loaded on ZIF-8, and the obtained composite material has a certain reduction effect under the electrocatalytic effect. Therefore, on the basis, the material is applied to the field of NOx treatment, and NOx input by a reaction system is reduced into ammonia nitrogen (NH4+ -N) which is easy to be utilized by microbial growth through the electrocatalytic effect, so that the target pollutant is partially converted into a driving substance for the effective operation of the reaction system, the operation cost of a reactor can be greatly saved, and a new approach is provided for the recycling of NOx.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the nitrogen oxide treatment efficiency, the invention provides a biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a biological cooperation electrocatalytic reactor, includes reactor shell, support sleeve, catalytic bed layer, be equipped with the support sleeve in the middle of the reactor shell, be the anode region in the support sleeve, be the cathode region between support sleeve and the reactor shell, catalytic bed layer is connected with support sleeve inner wall, catalytic bed layer includes load type CuNCS nanocomposite and needle, load type CuNCS nanocomposite comprises load material and CuNCS nanocomposite, the needle is arranged alternately and is connected on the support sleeve inner wall, load type CuNCS nanocomposite is covered with the evenly distributed's that contracts with the needle hole, active material such as Cu arranges and adheres to on load material's node.
Preferably, a positive electrode is arranged in the anode region, a negative electrode which is uniformly distributed around the positive electrode and is connected in series is arranged in the cathode region, conductive particles are filled in the cathode region, microorganisms which participate in reduction are attached to the conductive particles, an adjustable direct-current voltage-stabilizing power supply is respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode through wires, a flowmeter is respectively connected with an upper side wall pipe orifice of the reactor main body and a peristaltic pump, and the other end of the peristaltic pump is connected with a lower side wall pipe orifice of the reactor main body.
Preferably, the support sleeve, the needle, and the supported CuNCS nanocomposite are three-dimensional cross-linked structures.
Preferably, the needle-shaped body is made of organic glass, the reactor shell and the supporting sleeve are made of organic glass and are cylindrical in shape, and the top of the reactor is provided with a sampling port.
Preferably, the support sleeve is cylindrical with uniform small holes and is connected with the bottom of the reactor shell.
Preferably, the positive electrode is a graphite electrode or other inert electrode, and the negative electrode is a graphite electrode, metal electrode or other inert electrode.
Preferably, the number of the negative electrodes is 4-6, and the negative electrodes are uniformly distributed around the positive electrode.
Preferably, the conductive particles are graphite particles or activated carbon, and the filling height is 2/3 of the height of the reactor.
Preferably, the supporting material comprises polytetrafluoroethylene mesh, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or conductive plastic and carbon fiber felt which are made of non-conductive materials.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides a biological cooperative electrocatalytic reactor comprising a catalytic bed layer, wherein the catalytic bed layer has higher chemical stability, large specific surface area and uniform aperture, has good reduction performance under electrochemical action, can directly reduce L-Fe II-NO into L-Fe II and ammonia, ensures the regeneration of a complexing absorbent, removes NO, provides a nitrogen source for microorganisms, and greatly saves the running cost of the reactor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bio-collaborative electrocatalytic reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the catalytic bed of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the catalytic bed of the present invention;
reference numeral in the figure, 1-reactor shell; 11-sampling port; 2-supporting the sleeve; 3-a catalytic bed; 31-supported CuNCS nanocomposite; 4-positive electrode; 5-a negative electrode; 6-conductive particles; 7-a flow meter; 8-peristaltic pump; 9-upper sidewall orifice; 10-lower sidewall nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the invention and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the bio-cooperative electrocatalytic reactor comprises a reactor shell 1, a support sleeve 2 and a catalytic bed layer 3, wherein the support sleeve 2 is arranged in the middle of the reactor shell 1, an anode region is arranged in the support sleeve 2, a cathode region is arranged between the support sleeve 2 and the reactor shell 1, the catalytic bed layer 3 is connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the catalytic bed layer 3 comprises a load type CuNCS nanocomposite 31 and needle-shaped bodies, the needle-shaped bodies are alternately arranged and connected on the inner wall of the support sleeve 2, the load type CuNCS nanocomposite 31 is formed by a load material and CuNCS nanocomposite, the load material is made into a cylinder shape and is distributed with uniformly distributed holes which are matched with the needle-shaped bodies in a staggered manner, and the CuNCS nanocomposite is attached to nodes of the load material at equal intervals.
The positive electrode 4 is arranged in the anode region, the negative electrode 5 which is uniformly distributed around the positive electrode 4 and is connected in series is arranged in the cathode region, the conductive particles 6 are filled in the cathode region, microorganisms which participate in reduction are attached to the conductive particles 6, an adjustable direct current stabilized power supply is respectively connected with the positive electrode 4 and the negative electrode 5 through wires, the flowmeter 7 is respectively connected with the upper side wall pipe orifice 9 of the reactor main body and the peristaltic pump 8, and the other end of the peristaltic pump 8 is connected with the lower side wall pipe orifice 10 of the reactor main body.
The support sleeve 25, the needle-shaped body and the loaded CuNCS nanocomposite 31 are of a three-dimensional cross-linked structure.
The needle-shaped body is made of organic glass, the reactor shell 1 and the supporting sleeve 2 are made of organic glass and are cylindrical in shape, and the top of the reactor is provided with a sampling port 11.
The support sleeve 2 is in a cylindrical shape with uniform small holes and is connected with the bottom of the reactor shell 1.
The positive electrode 4 is a graphite electrode or other inert electrodes, and the negative electrode 5 is a graphite electrode, a metal electrode or other inert electrodes.
The number of the negative electrodes 5 is 4-6, and the negative electrodes are uniformly distributed around the positive electrode 4.
The conductive particles 6 are graphite particles or activated carbon, and the filling height is 2/3 of the height of the reactor.
The load material comprises polytetrafluoroethylene net, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or conductive plastic and carbon fiber felt which are made of non-conductive materials.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. A bio-collaborative electrocatalytic reactor, characterized in that: the novel catalytic reactor comprises a reactor shell (1), a support sleeve (2) and a catalytic bed layer (3), wherein the support sleeve (2) is arranged in the middle of the reactor shell (1), an anode region is arranged in the support sleeve (2), a cathode region is arranged between the support sleeve (2) and the reactor shell (1), the catalytic bed layer (3) is connected with the inner wall of the support sleeve (2), the catalytic bed layer (3) comprises a load type CuNCS nanocomposite (31) and needle bodies, the needle bodies are alternately arranged and connected on the inner wall of the support sleeve (2), the load type CuNCS nanocomposite (31) is composed of a load material and a CuNCS nanocomposite, holes which are matched with the needle bodies are distributed in the load type CuNCS nanocomposite (31), and the CuNCS nanocomposite is arranged and attached on nodes of the load material;
the anode region is internally provided with a positive electrode (4), the cathode region is internally provided with negative electrodes (5) which are uniformly distributed around the positive electrode (4) and are connected in series, the cathode region is filled with conductive particles (6), microorganisms which participate in reduction are attached to the conductive particles (6), an adjustable direct current stabilized voltage supply is respectively connected with the positive electrode (4) and the negative electrode (5) through wires, a flowmeter (7) is respectively connected with an upper side wall pipe orifice (9) of the reactor main body and a peristaltic pump (8), and the other end of the peristaltic pump (8) is connected with a lower side wall pipe orifice (10) of the reactor main body;
the needle-shaped body (32) is made of organic glass, the reactor shell (1) and the supporting sleeve (2) are made of organic glass and are cylindrical, and the top of the reactor is provided with a sampling port (11);
the load material comprises polytetrafluoroethylene net, ceramic, glass, stainless steel or conductive plastic and carbon fiber felt which are made of non-conductive materials.
2. A bio-collaborative electro-catalytic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support sleeve (2) 5, the needle-shaped body and the load-type CuNCS nano composite material (31) are of a three-layer cross-linked structure.
3. A bio-collaborative electro-catalytic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support sleeve (2) is in a cylinder shape with uniform small holes and is connected with the bottom of the reactor shell (1).
4. A bio-collaborative electro-catalytic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive electrode (4) is a graphite electrode or other inert electrodes, and the negative electrode (5) is a graphite electrode, a metal electrode or other inert electrodes.
5. A bio-collaborative electro-catalytic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the negative electrodes (5) is 4-6, and the negative electrodes are uniformly distributed around the positive electrode (4).
6. A bio-collaborative electro-catalytic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conductive particles (6) are graphite particles or activated carbon, and the filling height is 2/3 of the height of the reactor.
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CN114210182B true CN114210182B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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Title |
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金属铜催化剂的制备及其电催化固氮性能研究;李畅;中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 (工程科技Ⅰ辑)(第8期);B015-31 * |
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