CN114194666B - Intelligent garbage cover buffer control method, buffer device and intelligent garbage can - Google Patents

Intelligent garbage cover buffer control method, buffer device and intelligent garbage can Download PDF

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CN114194666B
CN114194666B CN202111547873.0A CN202111547873A CN114194666B CN 114194666 B CN114194666 B CN 114194666B CN 202111547873 A CN202111547873 A CN 202111547873A CN 114194666 B CN114194666 B CN 114194666B
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motor
garbage
cover
mcu
garbage cover
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CN114194666A (en
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袁善潞
孙观福
曾俊杰
刘家斌
刘双春
魏肃
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Xiamen Chipsun Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent garbage cap buffer control method, a buffer device and an intelligent garbage can, wherein the intelligent garbage cap buffer control method comprises the following steps: the MCU controls the motor to rotate to drive the garbage cover to rotate towards the closing direction, and the motor is closed to output after running to a preset time threshold; and the MCU outputs a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value to control the motor to rotate reversely so as to generate reverse resistance, wherein the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover. When the sensor device detects that the garbage cover covers the garbage can, the MCU closes the output, the motor stops rotating, and the garbage cover is closed in a buffering mode. According to the intelligent garbage cover buffer control method provided by the invention, the circuit is used for controlling the positive and negative rotation and the rotating speed of the motor, so that the slow descending effect of the garbage cover in the closing process is realized, and the garbage cover is prevented from being collided vigorously. The garbage can cover has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied size and low cost, and can effectively prolong the service life of the garbage cover and the parts.

Description

Intelligent garbage cover buffer control method, buffer device and intelligent garbage can
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent garbage cover buffer control method, a buffer device and an intelligent garbage can.
Background
At present, most of garbage cans on the market are provided with garbage covers for preventing garbage peculiar smell from dispersing, and generally, the garbage cans are covered by covers and treaded by feet, and after garbage is thrown away, the garbage covers can only fall by the gravity of the garbage covers when falling, so that the garbage cans are easy to be impacted to cause breakage. Therefore, in order to buffer the problem that the garbage cover collides with the garbage can by the gravity, a plurality of intelligent garbage cans are derived in the market.
The traditional buffering device generally utilizes a damping structure to realize the slow falling of the garbage cover, thereby playing a buffering role. For example, a trash can with a damping structure is disclosed in patent No. CN202022363594.6, published as 09/10/2021. It exists and need open through manual, sanitary problem inadequately, and the metal part among the damping structure metal fatigue and rust problem appear easily in long-term use to cause the difficult opening or closing of rubbish lid.
The relatively intelligent buffer device realizes the buffering function of the garbage cover by driving the speed reducing structure through the motor. For example, the opening and closing device of the dustbin cover disclosed in patent No. CN201621434802.4, publication date of 2017, 08 and 08 is used for controlling the slow falling of the dustbin cover by reducing the rotating speed and increasing the torque of the micro motor and the speed reducer. But the problems of large occupied space, high assembly requirement, higher cost and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one defect of the garbage cover buffering device in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent garbage cover buffering control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the MCU acquires a signal that the garbage cover is about to be closed, the MCU controls the motor to rotate to drive the garbage cover to rotate towards a closing direction, and after the motor runs to a preset time threshold, the motor output is closed;
and S2, outputting a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value by the MCU to control the motor to rotate reversely so as to generate reverse resistance, wherein the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover.
And S3, when the sensor device detects that the garbage cover covers the garbage can, the MCU closes the output, and the motor stops rotating, namely the completion of the buffer closing of the garbage cover is completed.
In one embodiment, the time threshold is set in a range of 150ms to 500ms.
In one embodiment, the duty ratio value is set in a range of 30% to 70%.
The invention also provides an intelligent garbage cover buffering device which comprises a motor in transmission connection with the garbage cover and a motor driving module electrically connected with the motor;
the motor driving module comprises an MCU and a motor driving chip U2 which are electrically connected; the MCU controls the motor driving chip U2 through an output signal to drive the motor to rotate to a preset time threshold value in the closing direction, and then drives the motor to rotate reversely through outputting a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value, so that the garbage cover is slowly closed due to reverse resistance generated by the reverse rotation of the motor in the normal rotation closing process, and the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover.
In one embodiment, the time threshold is set to be in a range of 150ms to 500ms, and the duty value is set to be in a range of 30% to 70%.
In one embodiment, the motor driving module further includes a current sampling circuit electrically connected to the motor driving chip U2, where the current sampling circuit includes a resistor R1, a resistor R2, and a capacitor C1; the grounding end of the motor driving chip U2 is grounded through a resistor R1 and is connected with the MCU and the grounded capacitor C1 through a resistor R2.
In one embodiment, the motor driving module further includes a power filter circuit electrically connected to the motor driving chip U2, where the power filter circuit includes a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3; and after the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, two ends of the capacitor C2 and two ends of the capacitor C3 are respectively connected to the grounding end and the power supply end of the motor driving chip U2.
In one embodiment, the MCU is a single chip microcomputer of type HC89F 541.
In one embodiment, the garbage can further comprises a sensor device arranged on the garbage cover and/or the garbage can, and the sensor device can adopt one or more of a Hall sensor, an infrared sensor and a pressure sensor.
The invention also provides an intelligent garbage can, which adopts the intelligent garbage cover buffer control method or the intelligent garbage cover buffer device.
Based on the above, compared with the prior art, the intelligent garbage cover buffer control method provided by the invention realizes the slow descending effect of the garbage cover in the closing process by controlling the positive and negative rotation and the rotating speed of the motor through the circuit, and prevents the garbage cover from being collided vigorously. The garbage cover is simple in structure, small in occupied size and low in cost, and the service lives of the garbage cover and the garbage cover can be effectively prolonged.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts; in the following description, the drawings are illustrated in a schematic view, and the drawings are not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent garbage cover buffering control method provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the intelligent garbage cover buffering device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments; the technical features designed in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention; it will be further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The invention provides an intelligent garbage cover buffer control method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the MCU acquires a signal that the garbage cover is about to be closed, the MCU controls the motor to rotate to drive the garbage cover to rotate towards a closing direction, and after the motor runs to a preset time threshold, the motor output is closed;
and S2, outputting a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value by the MCU to control the motor to rotate reversely so as to generate reverse resistance, wherein the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover.
And S3, when the sensor device detects that the garbage cover is closed, the MCU closes the output, and the motor stops rotating, namely the garbage cover is buffered and closed.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the cover closing of the garbage cover can be controlled by the transmission connection of the direct current motor and the garbage cover, and when the MCU knows that the garbage cover is about to close, the MCU sends a control signal to drive the garbage cover to close. The operating principle is that the MCU controls the motor to rotate to a preset time threshold value, namely, the garbage cover is driven to rotate to a position which is a certain angle with the cover closing plane, the motor is closed at the moment, and the gravity of the garbage cover is G = mg according to a gravity formula. The MCU outputs a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value to control the motor to rotate reversely, so that the garbage cover generates a reverse resistance Fb, and the garbage cover at the momentWeight G1= G-Fb, where G1 is greater than Fb and much less than G; then, the gravity acceleration formula is used to obtain
Figure BDA0003416239660000051
Under the condition that other parameters are not changed, G1 is reduced, the gravity acceleration is also reduced, namely the garbage cover is slowly lowered. And when the sensor device detects that the garbage cover is covered, the sensor device can output a signal to the MCU, and the MCU controls the motor to stop running, namely the garbage cover is closed in a buffering manner.
Preferably, before step S1, after the MCU needs to know the signal that the garbage cover will close, the cover closing operation of steps S1 to S3 can be performed, wherein the way that the MCU knows the signal that the garbage cover will close can be designed and matched according to the actually matched garbage can structure, for example, a pressure sensor is disposed on the pedal type garbage can, and when the pedal is released, the pressure sensor transmits the signal of the cover closing operation to the MCU; if the intelligent garbage can is provided with the sensing device, when the garbage can senses that garbage is put into the garbage can, the sensing device can transmit a cover closing action signal to the MCU, so that the cover closing of the garbage cover is automatically controlled; if a switch is arranged on the intelligent garbage can, a signal of the cover closing action is transmitted to the MCU through pressing or touching the switch, so that the automatic cover closing of the garbage cover is controlled; such as to design the signals required to perform the closing action, etc., in accordance with the angle or operation of other mechanical structures.
Preferably, the time threshold is set in a range of 150ms to 500ms.
Preferably, the duty ratio value is set in a range of 30% to 70%.
It should be noted that the time threshold and duty cycle value settings should be set according to the actual trash lid weight size and the overall lid angle; specifically, if the entire closing angle is 270 °, the time threshold should be set longer, and if the entire closing angle is 90 °, the time threshold should be set shorter; in addition, the time threshold value can be set to be 25-60 degrees when the garbage cover and the covering plane are in an angle, and then the motor reversing step is carried out. Namely, under the condition that the rotating speeds are consistent, the time threshold and the garbage cover covering angle can be mutually converted. The setting of the duty ratio value is associated with the generated reverse resistance, the duty ratio value is set to be higher, the reverse resistance is large, the descending of the garbage cover is slower, the duty ratio value is set to be lower, the reverse resistance is small, and the descending of the garbage cover is relatively faster. The duty ratio value needs to be set to appropriate data according to the weight size of the trash cover and the actual demand.
As a preferred scheme, when the MCU outputs a signal to control the motor to start and rotate reversely, the motor drives the garbage cover to close the garbage cover, the motor is set to operate at 25RPM under constant torque, when the preset time threshold is 200ms, the garbage cover reaches an angle of about 25-45 ° to the horizontal plane, at this time, the motor output is closed, and the MCU outputs a PWM signal with a frequency of 15.6KHZ duty ratio of 40% to drive the motor to rotate forwardly, so that the garbage cover generates reverse resistance, and because the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover, the garbage cover slowly descends under the action of gravity.
The invention also provides an intelligent garbage cover buffering device which comprises a motor in transmission connection with the garbage cover and a motor driving module electrically connected with the motor; specifically, as shown in fig. 2, J5 represents an interface of the motor, and the output current thereof can be set to 3A.
The motor driving module comprises an MCU and a motor driving chip U2 which are electrically connected; wherein MCU controls motor driver chip U2 and then driving motor to the closed direction rotation through output signal earlier and predetermines the time threshold, and the rethread exports the PWM signal that predetermines duty ratio value and drives the motor reverse rotation for rubbish lid is because the motor reverse rotation produces the reverse resistance and slowly closes in normal rotatory closure, the reverse resistance should be less than the gravity of rubbish lid.
Preferably, the I NC2 port of the MCU is connected to the first pin of the motor driving chip U2 through the resistor R10, the I NC1 port of the MCU is connected to the second pin of the motor driving chip U2 through the resistor R36, and when the MCU outputs a high level through the I NC2 and outputs a low level through the I NC1, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely; and when the MCU outputs a low level through the INC 2 and the INC 1 outputs a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value, the motor can be controlled to rotate forwards.
Similarly, the time threshold value is set to be 150 ms-500 ms, the duty ratio value is set to be 30% -70%, and the time threshold value and the duty ratio value are set according to the actual weight size of the garbage cover and the whole covering angle.
Preferably, the motor driving module further comprises a current sampling circuit electrically connected with the motor driving chip U2, and the current sampling circuit comprises a resistor R1, a resistor R2, and a capacitor C1; the grounding end of the motor driving chip U2 is grounded through a resistor R1, and is connected with the MCU and the grounded capacitor C1 through a resistor R2. Through the arrangement of the current sampling circuit, the change condition of the output current of the motor driving module can be detected in real time, so that the safe operation of the motor is guaranteed.
Preferably, the motor driving module further comprises a power supply filter circuit electrically connected with the motor driving chip U2, and the power supply filter circuit comprises a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3; and after the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, two ends of the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 are respectively connected to the grounding end and the power end of the motor driving chip U2, so that the filtering effect is effectively played, and the power supply of the motor driving chip U2 is facilitated.
Preferably, the two ends of the motor are also connected in parallel with a capacitor C4, so that the motor can be subjected to filtering processing during operation.
Preferably, the MCU adopts a singlechip with the model number of HC89F 541.
Preferably, the garbage can also comprises a sensor device arranged on the garbage cover and/or the garbage can, wherein the sensor device can adopt one or more of a Hall sensor, an infrared sensor and a pressure sensor, and is used for sending a signal to the MCU to remind the MCU to drive the motor to stop running when the garbage cover is closed.
For example, if a hall sensor is used as the sensor device, a magnet may be disposed on the trash cover, and a hall sensor may be disposed on the trash can, wherein the hall sensor is electrically connected to the MCU through a circuit, specifically as shown in fig. 2, and U3 is the hall sensor.
As a preferable scheme, in the operation process of the cover closing action, after the MCU has sent a signal to the motor to rotate in the reverse direction, if the sensor device has not detected that the garbage cover is closed, the output of the MCU is automatically turned off within a preset time to stop the operation of the motor. Wherein, sensor device does not detect the rubbish lid all the time and is concerned about, probably has rubbish to surpass the garbage bin top and leads to the rubbish lid to close totally, has the foreign matter to block the garbage bin and sensor device phenomenon such as unable operation, consequently, on this basis, still can set up alarm device to remind the user to look over the situation.
The invention also provides an intelligent garbage can, which adopts the intelligent garbage cover buffer device or the intelligent garbage cover buffer control method.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the intelligent garbage cover buffer control method provided by the invention realizes the slow descending effect of the garbage cover in the closing process by controlling the positive and negative rotation and the rotating speed of the motor through the circuit, and prevents the garbage cover from being collided vigorously. The garbage can cover has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied size and low cost, and can effectively prolong the service life of the garbage cover and the parts.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, although there may be many problems with the prior art, each embodiment or aspect of the present invention may be improved only in one or several respects, without necessarily simultaneously solving all the technical problems listed in the prior art or in the background. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that nothing in a claim should be taken as a limitation on that claim.
Although terms such as motor drive module, power filter circuit, current sampling circuit, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent garbage cover buffer control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when the MCU acquires a signal that the garbage cover is about to be closed, the MCU controls the motor to rotate to drive the garbage cover to rotate towards a closing direction, and after the motor runs to a preset time threshold, the motor output is closed;
s2, outputting a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value by the MCU to control the motor to rotate reversely so as to generate reverse resistance, wherein the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover;
s3, when the sensor device detects that the garbage cover is closed, the MCU closes the output, and the motor stops rotating, namely the completion of the buffer closing of the garbage cover is completed; in the cover closing action operation process, after the MCU sends a signal to the motor to rotate reversely, if the sensor device does not detect that the garbage cover is closed all the time, the output of the MCU can be automatically closed within a preset time so as to stop the operation of the motor.
2. The intelligent garbage cover buffering control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the time threshold is set within the range of 150 ms-500 ms.
3. The intelligent garbage cover buffering control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the duty ratio value is set in a range of 30% to 70%.
4. The utility model provides an intelligence rubbish lid buffer which characterized in that: the garbage can driving device comprises a motor in transmission connection with a garbage cover and a motor driving module electrically connected with the motor;
the motor driving module comprises an MCU and a motor driving chip U2 which are electrically connected; the MCU controls the motor driving chip U2 through an output signal to drive the motor to rotate to a preset time threshold value in the closing direction, and then drives the motor to rotate reversely through outputting a PWM signal with a preset duty ratio value, so that the garbage cover is slowly closed due to reverse resistance generated by the reverse rotation of the motor in the normal rotation closing process, and the reverse resistance is smaller than the gravity of the garbage cover;
the garbage can also comprises a sensor device arranged on the garbage cover and/or the garbage can; in the cover closing action and operation process, after the MCU sends a signal to the motor to rotate reversely, if the sensor device does not detect that the garbage cover is closed all the time, the output of the MCU is automatically closed within a preset time so as to stop the operation of the motor.
5. The intelligent trash cap cushioning device of claim 4, wherein: the time threshold value is set to be 150 ms-500 ms, and the duty ratio value is set to be 30% -70%.
6. The intelligent trash cap cushioning device of claim 4, wherein: the motor driving module further comprises a current sampling circuit electrically connected with the motor driving chip U2, and the current sampling circuit comprises a resistor R1, a resistor R2 and a capacitor C1; the grounding end of the motor driving chip U2 is grounded through a resistor R1, and is connected with the MCU and the grounded capacitor C1 through a resistor R2.
7. The intelligent trash cap cushioning device of claim 4, wherein: the motor driving module further comprises a power supply filter circuit electrically connected with the motor driving chip U2, and the power supply filter circuit comprises a capacitor C2 and a capacitor C3; and after the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 are connected in parallel, two ends of the capacitor C2 and the capacitor C3 are respectively connected to the grounding end and the power end of the motor driving chip U2.
8. The intelligent trash cap cushioning device of claim 4, wherein: the MCU adopts a singlechip with the model number of HC89F 541.
9. The intelligent trash cap buffering device of any one of claims 4-8, wherein: the sensor device can adopt one or more of a Hall sensor, an infrared sensor and a pressure sensor.
10. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage bin which characterized in that: the intelligent garbage cover buffering device according to any one of claims 4 to 9 or the intelligent garbage cover buffering control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is adopted.
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