CN114193536A - Cutting equipment for extrusion molding of environment-friendly material - Google Patents
Cutting equipment for extrusion molding of environment-friendly material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114193536A CN114193536A CN202210149245.5A CN202210149245A CN114193536A CN 114193536 A CN114193536 A CN 114193536A CN 202210149245 A CN202210149245 A CN 202210149245A CN 114193536 A CN114193536 A CN 114193536A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- rotating
- cutting
- plate
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cutting equipment for extrusion molding of an environment-friendly material, and relates to the technical field of environment-friendly materials. The material is fixed by arranging the two fixing parts, so that the stability of the material is ensured, the interior of the material semi-circle precession device can be driven to cut off, the material semi-circle which is cut off last time can be unscrewed for replacement while the material is cut off, the motor can continuously run, the service life of the motor is ensured, meanwhile, the cutting efficiency can be improved by adopting a mode of downwards moving and rotating, and the effect of better practicability is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly materials, in particular to cutting equipment for extrusion molding of an environment-friendly material.
Background
The environment-friendly material is a novel material and has the characteristics of no toxicity and no harm, wherein after the environment-friendly material is extruded and molded, the environment-friendly material needs to be cut off for subsequent use.
Present current cutting equipment adopts to cut off the material one by one through single working plate more, stops the motor after the cutting is accomplished and takes out and reinstall for opening that the motor lasts stops, and this kind of mode may influence the life of motor, and can influence the work efficiency who cuts off the operation, and adopts fixed position to cut more at the in-process that cuts off, and this cutting effect is relatively poor, and work efficiency is low, makes the practicality of equipment not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cutting equipment for extrusion molding of an environment-friendly material, which is characterized in that the material is fixed by arranging two fixing parts, the stability of the material is ensured, the interior of a material half-circle precession device can be driven to cut off, the material half-circle after the last cutting can be rotated out and replaced while the cutting operation is carried out, the motor can continuously run, the service life of the motor is ensured, meanwhile, the cutting efficiency can be improved by adopting a mode of downwards moving and rotating, the better practical effect is achieved, the existing cutting equipment is solved, the materials are cut off one by one through a single working plate, the motor is stopped to be taken out and reinstalled after the cutting is finished, the motor is continuously started and stopped, the service life of the motor can be influenced by adopting the mode, the working efficiency of the cutting operation can be influenced, and the cutting is carried out by adopting a fixed position in the cutting process, the cutting effect is poor, the working efficiency is low, and the practicability of the equipment is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cutting equipment for the extrusion molding of the environment-friendly material comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the cutting equipment further comprises a rotary table and the material, a first opening used for rotating the rotary table is formed in the side surface of the shell, two fixing parts used for fixing the material are arranged on the surface of the rotary table, a rotary drum is arranged inside the shell, a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotary drum to vertically move is arranged on the surface of the rotary drum, a first spiral groove and a second spiral groove are formed in the surface of the rotary drum, the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove are arranged around an axial arm of the rotary drum in a half-circle manner, each of the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove comprises a top groove opening and a bottom groove opening, the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove are connected with each other through the top groove opening and the bottom groove opening, and the groove wall depth of the top groove opening is greater than that of the bottom groove opening, the surface of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a spline shaft, the surface of the rotary table is provided with an internal spline groove connected with the spline shaft, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder, the inner side of the limiting cylinder is connected with a pressure resisting column in a sliding mode, the pressure resisting column and the opposite side of the limiting cylinder are fixedly connected with a third reset spring together, and the end portion of the pressure resisting column extends into the joint of the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove.
The cutting device also comprises a cutting component, the cutting component moves downwards to carry out rotary cutting on the material when the material needs to be cut under the action of the cutting component through the operation of the driving component, and moves upwards to reset after the operation is finished.
Optionally, the driving part includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a rotating part of the motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, a surface of the drum is connected to a support column in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a surface of the turntable is hinged to a deflection plate, and the deflection plate is hinged to the support column through a bracket.
Optionally, the cutting part includes the metal pole, the spout has been seted up to the side of support column, the fixed surface of spout is connected with the traveller, the surface of metal pole is seted up and is used for the traveller passes and sliding connection's opening six with it, the metal pole with the common fixedly connected with reset spring four of opposite side of spout, the inside of support column is provided with the electro-magnet, the fixed surface of metal pole is connected with the connecting plate, the side fixedly connected with sword shell of connecting plate, the side dead axle of connecting plate rotates and is connected with pivot one, the fixed surface of pivot one is connected with the cutter, the side of sword shell is seted up and is used for pivot one passes and the dead axle rotates the opening two of being connected with it, still includes the drive the cutter carries out high-speed rotatory adapting unit.
Optionally, adapting unit includes that the dead axle rotates to be connected pivot two and pivot three on the shells inner wall, the fixed surface of pivot two is connected with gear one, the surface of pivot two with the rotation portion of motor passes through the belt pulley drive mechanism transmission and connects, the fixed surface of pivot three is connected with gear two, gear two meshes with gear one mutually, the three transmission of bevel gear drive part that passes through of pivot is connected with the bull stick, the outer spline groove has been seted up on the surface of bull stick, the bull stick passes through outer spline groove splined connection has the spline housing, the spline housing with pivot one is connected through the transmission of bevel gear drive part two, the fixed surface dead axle rotation of spline housing is connected with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's surface is seted up be used for the metal pole passes and fixed connection's opening three with it.
Optionally, the fixed part includes a fixed seat disposed on the surface of the rotating table, two openings four are disposed on the inner wall of the fixed seat, the fixed seat is slidably connected with a sliding rod through the openings four, two opposite sides of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with pressing plates, the material is disposed on two opposite sides of the pressing plates, and the pressing plates and the opposite sides of the fixed seat are fixedly connected with a first return spring.
Optionally, the lower surface dead axle of revolving stage rotates and is connected with the support ring, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the gag lever post, the stop collar has been cup jointed in the slip of the surface of gag lever post, the surface of stop collar with the fixed surface of support ring is connected, the tip dead axle of integral key shaft rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, the surface of commentaries on classics piece articulates there is articulated slab one, the tip of articulated slab one articulates there is articulated slab two, the tip of articulated slab two articulates there is articulated slab three, the tip of articulated slab three with the surface of stop collar is articulated, the fixed surface of base is connected with the bearing plate, the surface of bearing plate with the surface of articulated slab two is articulated.
Optionally, a container is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a collection box is arranged on the surface of the housing, the container is communicated with the collection box through a one-way valve i, a protruding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft i, a piston head is slidably connected to the inner wall of the container, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston head, a fifth opening is formed in the side surface of the container, the fifth opening is used for the piston rod to penetrate out and slidably connected with the fifth opening, a push plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the piston rod, a return spring ii is fixedly connected to the push plate and the opposite side of the container together, a corrugated pipe is connected to the surface of the container through the one-way valve ii, a connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the end portion of the corrugated pipe, and a dust collection head is fixedly communicated with the end portion of the connecting pipe.
Optionally, a support plate is fixedly connected to the metal rod and the opposite side of the connecting pipe.
The invention provides a cutting method of cutting equipment for extrusion molding of an environment-friendly material, which comprises the following steps:
s1: locking the material by the securing member;
s2: the rotating table and the material are driven to rotate in a half-cycle manner through the operation of the driving mechanism;
s3: the driving mechanism drives the cutting part to cut off the material screwed into the shell and enables the cut material to be screwed out of the shell in a half-circle mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention drives the supporting column, the rotary drum and the spline shaft to perform vertical reciprocating movement through the operation of the motor rotating part, and enables the rotary drum and the rotary table to perform intermittent semi-circular movement through the downward movement of the rotary drum, so that the method can achieve the effect of material switching.
The rotating shaft drives the cutter to rotate at a high speed through the operation of the rotating part of the motor, so that the cutting efficiency of the material can be improved.
The cutting device can drive the cutting component to move downwards integrally through the downward movement of the supporting column and the rotary drum to cut off materials, the cutter is reset through the upward movement of the supporting column after the materials to be cut off are completed, through the vertical movement of the cutting component, on one hand, compared with a mode of cutting at a fixed position, the mode cuts through the rotation of the cutter in a pressing fit mode, the cutting efficiency is higher, the cutting effect is better, on the other hand, the cutting component can be moved when the materials do not need to be cut off, the situation that the material is blocked by the cutter is avoided, the materials are convenient to screw out of the shell, and the normal operation of the cutting device is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a first state of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a second state of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the hold-down post, return spring III, drum and housing arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the drum, spiral groove one, spiral groove two, top notch and bottom notch configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the rotary drum of FIG. 5 after being rotated ninety degrees;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the rotary drum of FIG. 6 after being rotated ninety degrees;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the rotary drum of FIG. 7 rotated ninety degrees to a configuration in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a support post and metal rod configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a rotating table; 4. a first opening; 5. a material; 6. a rotating drum; 7. a first spiral groove; 8. a second spiral groove; 9. a top notch; 10. a bottom notch; 11. a spline shaft; 12. a motor; 13. a turntable; 14. a support pillar; 15. a metal rod; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a knife housing; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a cutter; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a first gear; 22. a rotating shaft III; 23. a second gear; 24. a first conical gear transmission part; 25. a rotating rod; 26. an outer spline groove; 27. a spline housing; 28. a second conical gear transmission part; 29. a fixing ring; 30. a fixed seat; 31. a slide bar; 32. pressing a plate; 33. a first return spring; 34. a support ring; 35. a limiting rod; 36. a limiting sleeve; 37. a first hinged plate; 38. a second hinge plate; 39. a third hinge plate; 40. a bearing plate; 41. a container; 42. a collection box; 43. a one-way valve I; 44. a raised block; 45. a piston head; 46. a piston rod; 47. pushing the plate; 48. a second return spring; 49. a second one-way valve; 50. a bellows; 51. a connecting pipe; 52. a dust collection head; 53. a support plate; 54. a belt pulley transmission mechanism; 55. a limiting cylinder; 56. a pressing column; 57. a third return spring; 58. a deflection plate; 59. a traveler; 60. a fourth return spring; 61. an electromagnet; 62. a chute; 63. and (6) turning the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cutting equipment that environmental protection material extrusion moulding used, including base 1, the last fixed surface of base 1 is connected with casing 2, still include revolving stage 3 and material 5, the side of casing 2 is seted up and is used for the rotatory opening 4 of revolving stage 3, the surface of revolving stage 3 is provided with two fixed parts that are used for fixing material 5, the inside of casing 2 is provided with rotary drum 6, the surface of rotary drum 6 is provided with the actuating mechanism that can drive rotary drum 6 vertical migration, the surface of rotary drum 6 is seted up helicla flute one 7 and helicla flute two 8, helicla flute one 7 and helicla flute two 8 all become half week around the armshaft of rotary drum 6 and set up, helicla flute one 7 and helicla flute two 8 all include top notch 9 and bottom notch 10, helicla flute one 7 and helicla flute two 8 link to each other through top notch 9 and bottom notch 10, the cell wall degree of depth of top notch 9 is greater than the cell wall degree of depth of bottom notch 10, the fixed surface of rotary drum 6 is connected with integral key shaft 11, the surface of the rotating platform 3 is provided with an internal spline groove in splined connection with the spline shaft 11, the inner wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder 55, the inner side of the limiting cylinder 55 is connected with a pressure supporting column 56 in a sliding mode, the pressure supporting column 56 and the opposite side of the limiting cylinder 55 are fixedly connected with a third reset spring 57 together, and the end portion of the pressure supporting column 56 extends into the connection position of the groove wall between the first spiral groove 7 and the second spiral groove 8.
The material cutting device also comprises a cutting part, the material 5 is rotationally cut by moving downwards when the material is required to be cut through the operation of a driving part, the material 5 is reset by moving upwards after the operation is finished, the material 5 can be fixed through a fixing part, the shaking of the material 5 is avoided, the rotating cylinder 6 can be driven to vertically reciprocate through the operation of a driving mechanism, the rotating cylinder 6 moves downwards, as shown in figure 4, due to the sliding fit relation of the pressure resisting column 56, the first spiral groove 7 and the second spiral groove 8, and under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring three 57 on the pressure resisting column 56, as shown in figure 7, the pressure resisting column 56 can slide into the top groove opening 9, and due to the fact that the depth of the groove wall of the top groove opening 9 is greater than that of the bottom groove opening 10, the pressure resisting column 56 slides into the top groove opening 9 of the second spiral groove 8 from the first spiral groove 7, when the rotating cylinder 6 moves upwards, because the first spiral groove 7 and the second spiral groove 8 are both arranged on the rotary drum 6 and are arranged in a half circle, the rotary drum 6 rotates in a half circle when moving upwards, so that the rotary drum 6 and the rotary table 3 can perform intermittent half circle motion, the operation of the material 5 can be switched in the method, when in initial operation, as shown in figure 2, the material 5 is placed in the fixed part on the right side, the device starts to operate, the material 5 can enter the inside of the shell 2 in a half circle mode and can be cut off, the fixed part on the left side is screwed out of the shell 2 from the opening one 4 at the moment and is close to a user, the user can conveniently place the material 5 on the fixed part, so that the device can work continuously, and under the condition of no machine halt, the new material 5 can be installed on the outer side of the shell 2 and can rotate into the shell 2 to perform operation through the operation of the rotary table 3 in a half circle mode, and at this moment, the material after the internal cutting-off rotates out and can be taken out by the user, and can be provided with new material 5, so as to continuously operate without stopping, thereby achieving the effect of improving the cutting-off efficiency of the material 5, compared with a cutting-off device which is continuously stopped, the device is more beneficial to protecting the service life of the internal driving mechanism, and the aging condition is easy to appear due to the long-time starting and stopping of the driving mechanism, the method can keep the continuous operation of the driving mechanism, and achieve the effect of not influencing the high-efficiency cutting-off of a plurality of materials 5, meanwhile, the device also has the function of installing the material 5 at the outer side of the shell 2, compared with the method of continuously opening and closing the safety door on the shell 2, the method is more convenient for the user to operate, through the operation of the driving part, under the action of the cutting part, the material starts to move downwards and carries out rotary cutting on the material 5 when the cutting is needed, treat that the operation is accomplished the back and begin to shift up and reset, through cutting part's vertical removal, compare in the device that fixed position cut on the one hand, this mode is cut material 5 through extrusion and cooperation 19 rotation of cutter, make cutting efficiency higher, and the cutting effect is better, on the other hand can remove when need not cutting off material 5 and cut off cutting part, avoid appearing cutter 19 and blockked material 5 for make things convenient for material 5 to revolve out outside casing 2, guaranteed the normal operation of this device.
Further, the drive part includes motor 12 of fixed connection on the casing 2 inner wall, the rotation part fixedly connected with carousel 13 of motor 12, the surperficial dead axle of rotary drum 6 rotates and is connected with support column 14, the surperficial articulated deflector 58 that has of carousel 13, deflector 58 is articulated with support column 14 through the support, operation through the motor 12 rotation part, can drive carousel 13 and rotate, rotate through carousel 13, and because deflector 58 and carousel 13 and support column 14's articulated relation, and because revolving stage 3 is to the ascending restriction in spline shaft 11 position direction, make and to drive support column 14 and rotary drum 6 and carry out vertical reciprocating motion.
Further, the cutting part comprises a metal rod 15, a sliding groove 62 is formed in the side surface of the supporting column 14, a sliding column 59 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding groove 62, a sixth opening is formed in the surface of the metal rod 15, the sixth opening is used for the sliding column 59 to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the sixth opening, a fourth return spring 60 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the metal rod 15 and the sliding groove 62 together, an electromagnet 61 is arranged inside the supporting column 14, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal rod 15, a cutter housing 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 16, a first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 16, a cutter 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 18, a second opening is formed in the side surface of the cutter housing 17, the second opening is used for the first rotating shaft 18 to penetrate through and be rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the connecting part further comprises a connecting part for driving the cutter 19 to rotate at a high speed, and under the action of elastic force of the supporting column 14 and the rotary drum 6, the metal rod 15 can be driven to synchronously move downwards, the fixing ring 29 and the connecting plate 16 can be driven to synchronously move downwards, the connecting plate 16 can be driven to synchronously move downwards to drive the cutter shell 17, the rotating shaft I18 and the cutter 19 to synchronously move downwards, so that the cutter 19 can be contacted with the material 5 to achieve the effect of extruding and cutting the material 5, the material 5 is rotationally cut under the action of the connecting component, when the cutting is to be finished and the rotary drum 6 is to move downwards to a bottom low point, the electromagnet 61 is electrified at the moment, so that the electromagnet 61 has magnetism, the magnetism is larger than the elastic acting force of a return spring IV 60, the metal rod 15 can move upwards in advance along the sliding rod 59, the metal rod 15 can drive the cutter 19 to move upwards to be far away from the material 5, the rotary drum 6 performs return movement upwards from the lowest point after the operation is finished, and the material 5 can be screwed out of the shell 2, stop driving electromagnet 61 simultaneously, make reset spring four 60 give the decurrent power of metal rod 15 again, make metal rod 15 reset, and at the in-process that resets, metal rod 15 can drive cutter 19 and carry out decurrent removal, and produce certain vibrations, make adnexed piece on the cutter 19, can shake and fall, make the neatness that keeps cutter 19, make through setting up sword shell 17 and to block the piece that the cutting produced, guaranteed cutter 19's job stabilization nature.
Further, the connecting component comprises a second rotating shaft 20 and a third rotating shaft 22 which are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell 2 through fixed shafts, a first gear 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 20, the surface of the second rotating shaft 20 is in transmission connection with the rotating part of the motor 12 through a belt pulley transmission mechanism 54, a second gear 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 22, the second gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 21, the third rotating shaft 22 is in transmission connection with a rotating rod 25 through a first conical gear transmission part 24, an outer spline groove 26 is formed in the surface of the rotating rod 25, the rotating rod 25 is in spline connection with a spline housing 27 through the outer spline groove 26, the spline housing 27 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 18 through a second conical gear transmission part 28, a fixed ring 29 is rotationally connected to the surface of the spline housing 27, a third opening is formed in the surface of the fixed ring 29, and used for the metal rod 15 to pass through and be fixedly connected with the fixed ring, and the rotating part of the motor 12 operates, under the action of the transmission relationship of the belt wheel transmission mechanism 54, the second rotating shaft 20 and the first gear 21 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the second gear 23 can be driven to rapidly rotate according to the principle of the transmission ratio of the big gear and the small gear, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the third rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second gear 23 as shown in fig. 9, the rotating rod 25 can be driven to synchronously rotate according to the transmission relationship of the first conical gear transmission part 24, the spline sleeve 27 can be driven to rotate according to the spline connection relationship between the rotating rod 25 and the spline sleeve 27, and similarly, under the transmission effect of the second conical gear transmission part 28, the first rotating shaft 18 can drive the cutter 19 to rotate at a high speed.
Further, fixed part is including setting up the fixing base 30 on 3 surfaces of revolving stage, two openings four have been seted up to the inner wall of fixing base 30, fixing base 30 has slide bar 31 through four sliding connection in opening, the common fixedly connected with clamp plate 32 of two slide bar 31's opposite side, material 5 sets up the opposite side at two clamp plate 32, clamp plate 32 and the common fixedly connected with reset spring 33 of fixing base 30's opposite side, through placing material 5 between two clamp plate 32, and under the effect of the elastic force of cooperation reset spring 33, fix the material, avoid when cutting off the operation to material 5, the condition that takes place material 5 and rock, the effect of cutting off has been guaranteed.
In order to improve the cutting efficiency, further, a supporting ring 34 is connected to the lower surface of the rotating table 3 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a limiting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a limiting sleeve 36 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 35 in a sliding manner, the surface of the limiting sleeve 36 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting ring 34, a rotating block 63 is connected to the end of the spline shaft 11 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a first hinge plate 37 is hinged to the surface of the rotating block 63, a second hinge plate 38 is hinged to the end of the first hinge plate 37, a third hinge plate 39 is hinged to the end of the second hinge plate 38, the end of the third hinge plate 39 is hinged to the surface of the limiting sleeve 36, a bearing plate 40 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, the surface of the bearing plate 40 is hinged to the surface of the second hinge plate 38, and the rotating block 63 is driven to synchronously move downwards by the downward movement of the spline shaft 11 as shown in the state of fig. 2 to fig. 3 through the hinged relationship of the first hinge plate 37, the second hinge plate 38 and the hinge plate 39, the second hinge plate 38 deflects around the hinge point of the second hinge plate 38 and the bearing plate 40, the principle is similar to lever motion, the limiting sleeve 36 drives the support ring 34, the rotary table 3, the fixing part thereon and the material 5 to move upwards synchronously, when the cutting part moves downwards to cut the material 5, the material 5 below can also move upwards, the continuing efficiency can be improved by the approaching motion of the material 5 and the cutting part, the cutting time of the material 5 can be reduced, and the cutting efficiency is higher than that of the method for cutting at a fixed position, after the cutting is finished, the cutting part and the material 5 move away from each other, and by the upward returning motion of the rotary block 63, the downward motion of the material 5 can enable the cutting part and the material 5 to be separated rapidly, and when the spline shaft 11 moves upwards to the top, the material 5 is also at the lowest point shown in fig. 2, so that the user can replace the material 5 conveniently, and the practicability is better.
In order to collect and store the debris in the housing 2 in a centralized manner, further, a container 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2, a collection box 42 is arranged on the surface of the housing 2, the container 41 is communicated with the collection box 42 through a one-way valve 43, a convex block 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft three 22, a piston head 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the container 41, a piston rod 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston head 45, an opening five for the piston rod 46 to penetrate out and be slidably connected with is formed in the side surface of the container 41, a push plate 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod 46, a return spring two 48 is fixedly connected to the push plate 47 and the opposite side of the container 41 together, a corrugated pipe 50 is connected to the surface of the container 41 through a one-way valve two 49, a connecting pipe 51 is fixedly communicated to the end of the corrugated pipe 50, a dust collection head 52 is fixedly communicated to the end of the connecting pipe 51, as shown in fig. 9, through the rotation of the rotating shaft three 22, can drive protruding piece 44 and rotate, and support and press push pedal 47, because under the elastic action of reset spring two 48, make piston rod 46 and piston head 45 reciprocating motion in container 41, make the pressure in the container 41 change, and through bellows 50, under the effect of connecting pipe 51 and dust absorption head 52, can absorb the piece that produces in the operation work area of cutting, make the reducible piece spill over the condition of casing 2, avoid appearing the piece raise dust and then influence the condition of user's operational environment, make the piece absorb into in the container 41, discharge to the collecting box 42 in by container 41 again, reach the effect of concentrated collection deposit, make this device have more the feature of environmental protection, security and practicality.
In order to improve the effect of dust collection, furthermore, the common fixedly connected with backup pad 53 of the opposite side of metal pole 15 and connecting pipe 51, under the relation of connection through backup pad 53, can make metal pole 15 can drive connecting pipe 51 to move down in step when moving down, make the dust absorption head 52 be close to the work area of material 5 operation, can drive the cutting part to move down when moving down because of metal pole 15, consequently make the synchronous going down of cutting part and dust absorption head 52 move down, make on the one hand can reach and press close to the work area, reach the effect that improves the dust absorption, avoid appearing the circumstances that a large amount of pieces are not absorbed, it can reach the effect of dodging fixed part to move up after dust absorption head 52 uses simultaneously, the effect of the continuation use of device has been guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a cutting method of a cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of an environmental protection material, including the following steps:
s1: locking the material 5 by the fixing member;
s2: the rotating platform 3 and the material 5 are driven to rotate for a half cycle through the operation of the driving mechanism;
s3: the driving mechanism drives the cutting component to cut off the material 5 screwed into the shell 2, and the cut material 5 is screwed out of the shell 2 in a half circle.
The working principle is as follows: the cutting equipment for extrusion molding of the environment-friendly material fixes the material 5 by placing the material between two pressing plates 32 and matching with the elastic force of a first return spring 33, avoids the situation that the material 5 shakes when the material 5 is cut off, ensures the cutting effect, drives the rotary table 13 to rotate by the operation of the rotating part of the motor 12, drives the support column 14, the rotary drum 6 and the spline shaft 11 to vertically reciprocate by the rotation of the rotary table 13 and the limitation of the deflection plate 58 to the hinging relation of the rotary table 13 and the support column 14 and the position direction of the spline shaft 11 by the rotary table 3, as shown in the state of figure 2 to the state of figure 3, and as shown in figure 4, due to the sliding matching relation of the pressing column 56 and the first spiral groove 7 and the second spiral groove 8 and the elastic force of a third return spring 57 to the pressing column 56, referring to fig. 7, the pressing column 56 will move into the top slot 9, because the depth of the slot wall of the top slot 9 is greater than that of the bottom slot 10, and the pressing column 56 will slide from the first spiral groove 7 to the top slot 9 of the second spiral groove 8, when the drum 6 moves upwards, because the first spiral groove 7 and the second spiral groove 8 are both disposed on the drum 6 and disposed in a half-circle, the drum 6 will rotate in a half-circle during the upward movement process, and will reciprocate accordingly, so that the drum 6 and the rotary table 3 can perform intermittent half-circle movement, so that the present method can achieve the effect of switching the material 5, when in initial use, as shown in fig. 2, the material 5 is placed in the fixed component on the right side, the present device operates, so that the material 5 can rotate in a half-circle into the casing 2 to perform cutting operation, and at this time, the fixed component on the left side is screwed out of the casing 2 through the opening one 4, and is close to the user, make the user can be convenient for place the material 5 on this fixed part, so as to continue working, make this apparatus under the prerequisite of not shutting down, through the half-cycle operation of the rotating table 3, make can install new material 5 and rotate into the body 2 and carry on the operation outside the body 2, the material after cutting off inside at this moment can be taken out for the user after rotating out, and install new material 5, so the effect of continuing the operation without shutting down, can reach and improve the cutting efficiency to the material 5, compare with the cutting means of continuing shutting down at the same time, this apparatus is more favorable to protecting the service life of the internal driving mechanism, because the continuous start-stop of the driving mechanism, the situation that is easy to appear ageing and influence the service life, cause the practicability is not good, this way keeps the situation of continuing the operation at the driving mechanism, also does not influence the effect of cutting off the several materials 5 with high efficiency, meanwhile, the device also has the effect of installing the material 5 on the outer side of the shell 2, and compared with a mode of opening and closing the safety door on the shell 2 back and forth, the device is more convenient for a user to use.
The second rotating shaft 20 and the first gear 21 can be driven to rotate under the transmission relationship of the belt wheel transmission mechanism 54 by the operation of the rotating part of the motor 12, and the second gear 23 can be driven to rotate rapidly due to the principle of the transmission ratio of the big gear and the small gear, as shown in fig. 2 and as shown in fig. 3, the third rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 23, the rotating rod 25 can be driven to rotate due to the transmission relationship of the first conical gear transmission part 24, and the spline housing 27 can be driven to rotate due to the spline connection relationship between the rotating rod 25 and the spline housing 27, and similarly, the first rotating shaft 18 can drive the cutter 19 to rotate at high speed under the transmission effect of the second conical gear transmission part 28, and the metal rod 15 can be driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the supporting column 14 and the rotating cylinder 6 and the elastic force of the four return springs 60, so as to drive the fixing ring 29 and the connecting plate 16 to synchronously move downwards, so that the cutter 19 can contact with the material 5 to achieve the effect of extruding and cutting the material 5, and under the action of the connecting component, the material 5 can be rotationally cut, after the cutting is completed, and the rotary drum 6 is about to move downwards to the lowest point, at the moment, the electromagnet 61 is electrified, so that the electromagnet 61 has magnetism, the magnetic force is greater than the elastic acting force of the return spring IV 60, the metal rod 15 can move upwards in advance along the sliding rod 59, the metal rod 15 drives the cutter 19 to move upwards in advance, the rotary drum 6 is further rapidly away from the material 5, after the operation is completed, the rotary drum 6 performs the return motion upwards from the lowest point, the material 5 can be screwed out of the shell 2, meanwhile, the electromagnet 61 is stopped to be electrified, so that the return spring IV 60 can newly give a downward acting force to the metal rod 15, the metal rod 15 is reset, the cutter 19 can be driven by the metal rod 15 to move downwards in the resetting process, certain shaking is generated, chips on the cutter 19 can be shaken off, and the neatness of the cutter 19 can be kept.
This mode makes can block the piece that the cutting produced through setting up sword shell 17, the job stabilization nature of cutter 19 has been guaranteed, vertical removal through cutting part, compare the mode of cutting in fixed position on the one hand, this mode cuts through extrusion fit cutter 19's rotation, make cutting efficiency higher, the cutting effect is better, on the other hand can remove cutting part when need not cut off material 5, avoid appearing cutter 19 and blocked material 5, make things convenient for material 5 to screw out outside casing 2, the normal operating of this device has been guaranteed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cutting equipment that environmental protection material extrusion moulding used, includes base (1), the last fixed surface of base (1) is connected with casing (2), its characterized in that: the material fixing device is characterized by further comprising a rotating table (3) and a material (5), a first opening (4) used for rotating the rotating table (3) is formed in the side face of the shell (2), two fixing parts used for fixing the material (5) are arranged on the surface of the rotating table (3), a rotating drum (6) is arranged inside the shell (2), a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating drum (6) to move vertically is arranged on the surface of the rotating drum (6), a first spiral groove (7) and a second spiral groove (8) are formed in the surface of the rotating drum (6), the first spiral groove (7) and the second spiral groove (8) are arranged around an axial arm of the rotating drum (6) in a half-circle mode, the first spiral groove (7) and the second spiral groove (8) respectively comprise a top notch (9) and a bottom notch (10), and the first spiral groove (7) and the second spiral groove (8) are connected with the bottom notch (10) through the top notch (9), the groove wall depth of the top groove opening (9) is greater than that of the bottom groove opening (10), a spline shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary drum (6), an internal spline groove in spline connection with the spline shaft (11) is formed in the surface of the rotary table (3), a limiting barrel (55) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), a pressing column (56) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting barrel (55), a return spring III (57) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the pressing column (56) and the limiting barrel (55) together, and the end of the pressing column (56) extends into the connection position of the groove walls between the first spiral groove (7) and the second spiral groove (8);
the cutting device also comprises a cutting part, the cutting part moves downwards to carry out rotary cutting on the material (5) when the material needs to be cut under the action of the cutting part through the operation of the driving part, and moves upwards to reset after the operation is finished.
2. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a motor (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), a rotating part of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (13), a supporting column (14) is connected to the surface of the rotating drum (6) in a fixed-axis rotating mode, a deflecting plate (58) is hinged to the surface of the rotating disc (13), and the deflecting plate (58) is hinged to the supporting column (14) through a support.
3. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cutting part comprises a metal rod (15), a sliding groove (62) is formed in the side face of the supporting column (14), a sliding column (59) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding groove (62), an opening six used for the sliding column (59) to penetrate and be in sliding connection with the sliding column is formed in the surface of the metal rod (15), a reset spring four (60) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the metal rod (15) and the sliding groove (62) together, an electromagnet (61) is arranged inside the supporting column (14), a connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the metal rod (15), a cutter shell (17) is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting plate (16), a rotating shaft I (18) is rotatably connected to the side face of the connecting plate (16), a cutter (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft I (18), and a second opening used for the rotating shaft I (18) to penetrate and to be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft I is formed in the side face of the cutter shell (17), and the cutting knife also comprises a connecting part for driving the cutting knife (19) to rotate at a high speed.
4. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting part comprises a rotating shaft II (20) and a rotating shaft III (22) which are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the shell (2) through a fixed shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft II (20) is fixedly connected with a gear I (21), the surface of the rotating shaft II (20) is in transmission connection with the rotating part of the motor (12) through a belt pulley transmission mechanism (54), the surface of the rotating shaft III (22) is fixedly connected with a gear II (23), the gear II (23) is meshed with the gear I (21), the rotating shaft III (22) is in transmission connection with a rotating rod (25) through a conical gear transmission part I (24), an outer spline groove (26) is formed in the surface of the rotating rod (25), the rotating rod (25) is in spline connection with a spline sleeve (27) through the outer spline groove (26), the spline sleeve (27) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft I (18) through a conical gear transmission part II (28), the surface dead axle of spline housing (27) is rotated and is connected with solid fixed ring (29), the surface of solid fixed ring (29) is seted up and is used for metal pole (15) pass and with its fixed connection's opening three.
5. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the fixed part is including setting up fixing base (30) on revolving stage (3) surface, two openings four have been seted up to the inner wall of fixing base (30), fixing base (30) are through four sliding connection in opening have slide bar (31), two the common fixedly connected with clamp plate (32) of opposite side of slide bar (31), material (5) set up two the opposite side of clamp plate (32), clamp plate (32) with the common fixedly connected with reset spring one (33) of opposite side of fixing base (30).
6. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lower surface of the rotating platform (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (34) in a rotating way, the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (35), a limiting sleeve (36) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (35) in a sliding manner, the surface of the limiting sleeve (36) is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting ring (34), the end part of the spline shaft (11) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a rotating block (63), the surface of the rotating block (63) is hinged with a first hinged plate (37), a second hinge plate (38) is hinged to the end part of the first hinge plate (37), a third hinge plate (39) is hinged to the end part of the second hinge plate (38), the end part of the hinge plate III (39) is hinged with the surface of the stop collar (36), and the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (40), and the surface of the bearing plate (40) is hinged with the surface of the second hinge plate (38).
7. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a container (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), a collecting box (42) is arranged on the surface of the shell (2), the container (41) is communicated with the collecting box (42) through a one-way valve I (43), a protruding block (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft III (22), a piston head (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the container (41), a piston rod (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston head (45), an opening V for the piston rod (46) to penetrate out and to be slidably connected with is formed in the side surface of the container (41), a push plate (47) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (46), a return spring II (48) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the push plate (47) and the container (41), and a corrugated pipe (50) is connected to the surface of the container (41) through a one-way valve II (49), the end part of the corrugated pipe (50) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (51), and the end part of the connecting pipe (51) is fixedly communicated with a dust collection head (52).
8. The cutting apparatus for extrusion molding of eco-friendly material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the metal rod (15) and the opposite side of the connecting pipe (51) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (53).
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