CN114193216B - Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box - Google Patents
Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114193216B CN114193216B CN202111351434.2A CN202111351434A CN114193216B CN 114193216 B CN114193216 B CN 114193216B CN 202111351434 A CN202111351434 A CN 202111351434A CN 114193216 B CN114193216 B CN 114193216B
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- frame
- fixedly arranged
- push rod
- plate
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment, in particular to a dust removing mechanism of a numerical control machine tool waste collection box, wherein a sieve plate is arranged in a waste box, the left end and the right end of the sieve plate are respectively arranged in guide sleeves on the left side and the right side in a penetrating way, a pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on a rack, the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sieve plate, a mounting frame is movably arranged in the waste box, a sweeping part is movably arranged on the mounting frame, the mouth part of a dust suction hopper is downwards fixedly arranged on the sweeping part, a lifting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame, a lifting slide rail is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the upper end of the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the lifting slide rail; the device is provided with a screening structure, can screen and process granular impurities with larger mass, is provided with a cleaning structure, can clean light dust adhered on waste materials, and is adsorbed by a dust collector and the like, so that a waste box of a digital control machine tool has the function of dust treatment on the waste materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment, in particular to a dust removing mechanism of a numerical control machine tool waste collecting box.
Background
Numerical control machine tool equipment produces partial waste material in the course of working the work piece, and the waste material of production can be carried out temporary storage along with the production process clearance to the waste bin in, but conventional work piece produces the waste material granule when carrying out preliminary processing, perhaps more light dust, this makes the work piece have a large amount of light wastes material after the clearance to the waste bin in, causes the workshop to pollute easily, to this problem, need improve the waste bin structure of numerical control machine tool among the prior art, makes it possess dust treatment function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a dust removing mechanism of a waste collecting box of a numerical control machine tool, which is provided with a screening structure and a cleaning structure, wherein the screening structure can be used for screening granular impurities with larger mass, and the cleaning structure is provided for cleaning light dust adhered on waste and carrying out adsorption treatment through a dust collector and the like, so that the waste box of the numerical control machine tool has the function of carrying out dust treatment on the waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the dust collector comprises a frame, a waste bin and a dust collector, wherein the waste bin and the dust collector are fixedly arranged on the frame, and a dust collection hopper is arranged at the inlet end of the dust collector in series through a hose: it also comprises:
the two guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the waste box in a penetrating way respectively;
the sieve plate is arranged in the waste box, the left end and the right end of the sieve plate are respectively arranged in guide sleeves at the left side and the right side in a penetrating way, and guide grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower side wall of the sieve plate;
the support wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the guide sleeve through a bearing, and the sieve plate is movably arranged on the support wheel through a guide groove;
the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sieve plate;
the pushing rod is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste box in a penetrating way and is arranged below the guide sleeve on the right side;
the pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the left end of the pushing rod, the lower side edge of the pushing plate is movably propped against the lower inner side wall of the waste box, the left side wall of the waste box is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is arranged below the left guide sleeve, and the lower side edge of the discharge hole is flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste box;
the installation frame is movably arranged in the waste box and is arranged above the screen plate;
the cleaning brush piece is movably arranged on the mounting frame, and the mouth part of the dust suction hopper is downwards and fixedly arranged on the cleaning brush piece;
the lifting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame, and the upper end of the lifting seat extends out to the upper part of the waste box;
the lifting slide rail is fixedly arranged on the frame and is arranged behind the waste box, and the upper end of the lifting seat is arranged on the lifting slide rail in a sliding manner;
the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the output end of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat.
Preferably, the sweeping member comprises:
the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting frame;
the two sweeping slide rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame in front and back, and the front and back ends of the mounting seat are respectively arranged on the sweeping slide rails on the front and back sides in a sliding manner;
the brush roller is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat through a bearing, the dust suction hopper is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting seat, and the dust suction hopper is covered above the brush roller;
the driven gears are two and are respectively fixedly arranged on the shafts at the front end and the rear end of the brush roller;
the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the lower side edge of the driving gear is meshed with the upper side edge of the driven gear;
the driving rack is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame and is meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear;
the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged behind the upper surface of the mounting frame, and the movable end of the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame;
the electric push rod is driven to drive the mounting seat to move left and right, the driving gear moves along with the mounting seat and is driven to rotate through the driving rack meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear drives the driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the brush roller to rotate, dust adhered to the surface of waste materials is swept down through the brush roller and is adsorbed and collected through a dust suction hopper connected with the dust collector, when the mounting seat moves rightwards, the brush roller rotates clockwise, and when the mounting seat moves leftwards, the brush roller rotates anticlockwise.
Preferably, the left and right sides symmetry of the lower surface of installing frame fixed be provided with from the reel, from around being fixed with the link joint on the reel, and the loose end of link joint is fixed to be set up on the upper surface of uide bushing inboard end, be equipped with the guide roll soon through the bearing on the lower surface of installing frame, the link joint activity is around establishing on the upper surface of guide roll, when the installing frame goes up and down, receive and releases from the link joint on the reel, and then the link joint frame is just between the inboard port of uide bushing and the inboard of installing frame, prevents the waste material pile up on the screen plate on the upper surface of uide bushing.
Preferably, the inner side end of the guide sleeve is fixedly provided with an elastic sheet, the movable edge of the elastic sheet is movably propped against the upper surface of the screen plate, and when the screen plate is driven to shake left and right by the pneumatic push rod, the elastic sheet is propped against the upper surface of the screen plate to scoop up the waste close to the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the front end of the installation frame is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably arranged on the upper side edge of the front side plate of the waste box, the inner side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is movably propped against the side wall of the front side plate of the waste box, and when the installation frame is lifted, the guide wheel is propped against the front side plate of the waste box, so that the front side edge of the installation frame is supported.
Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a plug bush, the plug bush is movably penetrated with a plug rod, the rear end of the plug rod is movably inserted on the front side wall of the lifting seat, the plug rod is inserted on the lifting seat after passing through the plug bush, and then when the lifting seat drives the mounting frame to move up and down, the lifting seat drives the connecting frame to move synchronously through the plug rod, and then the front side edge of the mounting frame is driven to move synchronously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the working period of the numerical control machine tool, cleaning the generated waste materials and placing the cleaned waste materials into a waste material box; starting a pneumatic push rod to drive a sieve plate to reciprocate left and right, enabling waste to enter a waste box and then to be paved on the sieve plate, enabling the sieve plate to reciprocate, screening the waste, screening impurity particles to the lower part of the sieve plate, enabling the impurity particles to be deposited at the bottom of the waste box, pushing a pushing plate leftwards through the pushing rod, and enabling the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste box to be pushed out of the waste box from a discharge hole through the pushing plate for collection; when the waste is paved on the sieve plate, the sweeping and brushing piece is driven to work, so that dust on the waste is swept down by the sweeping and brushing piece, dust collection operation is carried out through a dust collection hopper connected with a dust collector, and when the sweeping and brushing piece moves, the dust collection hopper moves synchronously along with the sweeping and brushing piece; when the waste materials on the sieve plate are piled up and thickened, the lifting electric push rod is started to push the lifting seat upwards, and then the installation frame is pushed upwards through the lifting seat, so that the brush roller is always kept to be propped against the surface of the piled waste materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the waste material box is internally provided with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is extended to the outside of the waste material box through a guide sleeve, a starting push rod is arranged on the rack to realize reciprocating driving of the sieve plate, so that waste materials are placed on the sieve plate for screening, and the particle waste materials doped in the waste materials are screened for cleaning;
2. the waste material box is internally provided with a sweeping part, so that the surface of the piled waste materials is cleaned by the sweeping part, and dust particles adhered to the surface are cleaned and collected;
3. the brush piece is installed and realizes the removal control on the installing frame, and the installing frame carries out lifting control through the elevating seat, and then when conveniently piling up the waste material thickening on the sieve, adjusts the height of brush piece in real time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a B-B cross-sectional view in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a C-C cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the dust collector comprises a frame 1, a waste bin 2, a dust collector 3, a dust collection hopper 4, a guide sleeve 5, a sieve plate 6, a guide groove 7, a supporting wheel 8, a pneumatic push rod 9, a push rod 10, a push plate 11, a discharge hole 12, a mounting frame 13, a cleaning piece 14, a mounting seat 14-1, a cleaning slide rail 14-2, a driven gear 14-3, a driving gear 14-4, a driving rack 14-5, a driving electric push rod 14-6, a brush roller 14-7, a lifting seat 15, a lifting slide rail 16, a lifting electric push rod 17, a self-rolling scroll 18, a chain plate 19, a guide roller 20, an elastic piece 21, a connecting frame 22, a guide wheel 23, a plug bush 24 and a plug rod 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments in the description are given by way of example only, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme:
the dust collector comprises a frame 1, a waste bin 2 and a dust collector 3, wherein the waste bin 2 and the dust collector 3 are all riveted on the frame 1, and a dust collection hopper 4 is arranged at the inlet end of the dust collector 3 in series through a hose: it also comprises:
the two guide sleeves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the waste bin 2 in a penetrating way;
the screen plate 6 is arranged in the waste bin 2, the left end and the right end of the screen plate 6 are respectively arranged in the guide sleeves 5 at the left side and the right side in a penetrating way, and the front side and the rear side of the lower side wall of the screen plate 6 are respectively provided with a guide groove 7;
the supporting wheel 8 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the guide sleeve 5 through a bearing, and the sieve plate 6 is movably erected on the supporting wheel 8 through a guide groove 7;
the pneumatic push rod 9 is riveted on the frame 1, and the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod 9 is riveted on the right side wall of the screen plate 6;
the pushing rod 10 is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste bin 2 in a penetrating way, and is arranged below the guide sleeve 5 on the right side;
the material pushing plate 11 is riveted at the left end of the material pushing rod 10, the lower side edge of the material pushing plate 11 is movably propped against the lower inner side wall of the waste material box 2, the left side wall of the waste material box 2 is provided with a material outlet 12, the material outlet 12 is arranged below the left guide sleeve 5, and the lower side edge of the material outlet 12 is arranged flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste material box 2;
the installation frame 13 is movably arranged in the waste bin 2 and is arranged above the screen plate 6;
the cleaning brush piece 14 is movably arranged on the mounting frame 13, and the mouth part of the dust suction hopper 4 is downwards riveted on the cleaning brush piece 14;
the lifting seat 15 is riveted on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame 13, and the upper end of the lifting seat 15 extends out to the upper side of the waste bin 2;
the lifting slide rail 16 is arranged on the frame 1 in a riveting way, and is arranged behind the waste box 2, and the upper end of the lifting seat 15 is arranged on the lifting slide rail 16 in a sliding way;
the lifting electric push rod 17 is riveted on the frame 1, and the output end of the lifting electric push rod 17 is riveted on the lifting seat 15.
Preferably, the sweeping member 14 further comprises:
the mounting seat 14-1, wherein the mounting seat 14-1 is arranged in the mounting frame 13;
the two sweeping slide rails 14-2 are arranged, the front and the rear of the sweeping slide rails 14-2 are symmetrically riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting frame 13, and the front and the rear ends of the mounting seat 14-1 are respectively arranged on the sweeping slide rails 14-2 on the front and the rear sides in a sliding manner;
the brush roller 14-7, the brush roller 14-7 is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 14-1 through a bearing, the dust suction hopper 4 is riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting seat 14-1, and the dust suction hopper 4 is covered above the brush roller 14-7;
the driven gears 14-3 are two, and are respectively riveted on the front end shaft and the rear end shaft of the brush roller 14-7;
the driving gear 14-4, the driving gear 14-4 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat 14-1 through a rotating shaft, and the lower side edge of the driving gear 14-4 is meshed with the upper side edge of the driven gear 14-3;
the driving rack 14-5 is riveted on the lower side wall of the mounting frame 13, and the driving rack 14-5 is meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear 14-4;
the driving gear 14-4 and the driven gear 14-3 are arranged, so that when the brush roller 14-7 moves, the brush roller rotates to sweep the waste material piece, the waste material is pushed to the rear of the moving direction, and the brush roller 14-7 is prevented from driving the waste material to move and accumulate during the moving;
the driving electric push rod 14-6, wherein the driving electric push rod 14-6 is riveted behind the upper surface of the mounting frame 13, and the movable end of the driving electric push rod is riveted on the mounting frame 13;
the electric push rod 14-6 is driven to drive the mounting seat 14-1 to move left and right, the driving gear 14-4 moves along with the mounting seat 14-1 and is driven to rotate by the driving rack 14-5 meshed with the driving gear 14-4, the driving gear 14-4 drives the meshed driven gear 14-3 to rotate, the driven gear 14-3 drives the brush roller 14-7 to rotate, dust adhered to the surface of waste materials is swept down by the brush roller 14-7 and is adsorbed and collected by the dust suction hopper 4 connected with the dust collector 3, when the mounting seat 14-1 moves rightwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates clockwise, and when the mounting seat 14-1 moves leftwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates anticlockwise.
As a preferred scheme, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the installation frame 13 are symmetrically riveted with a self-rolling reel 18, a chain plate 19 is wound on the self-rolling reel 18, the movable end of the chain plate 19 is riveted on the upper surface of the inner side end of the guide sleeve 5, the lower surface of the installation frame 13 is rotatably provided with a guide roller 20 through a bearing, the chain plate 19 is movably wound on the upper surface of the guide roller 20, when the installation frame 13 is lifted, the chain plate 19 on the self-rolling reel 18 is retracted and released, the chain plate 19 is further arranged between the inner side port of the guide sleeve 5 and the inner side of the installation frame 13, and waste materials on the screen plate 6 are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the guide sleeve 5.
As a preferable scheme, further, the inner side end of the guide sleeve 5 is riveted with an elastic sheet 21, the movable edge of the elastic sheet 21 is movably propped against the upper surface of the screen plate 6, and when the screen plate 6 is driven to shake left and right by the pneumatic push rod 9, the elastic sheet 21 is propped against the upper surface of the screen plate 6 to scoop up the waste approaching the guide sleeve 5.
As a preferred scheme, still further, the upper side wall of the front end of the mounting frame 13 is riveted with a connecting frame 22, the connecting frame 22 is movably erected on the upper side edge of the front side plate of the waste bin 2, the inner side wall of the connecting frame 22 is riveted with a guide wheel 23, the guide wheel 23 is movably propped against the side wall of the front side plate of the waste bin 2, and when the mounting frame 13 is lifted, the guide wheel 23 on the connecting frame 22 is propped against the front side plate of the waste bin 2, so that the front side edge of the mounting frame 13 is supported.
As a preferred scheme, further, the upper surface of the connecting frame 22 is riveted with a socket 24, a plug rod 25 is movably inserted in the socket 24, the rear end of the plug rod 25 is movably inserted on the front side wall of the lifting seat 15, the plug rod 25 is inserted on the lifting seat 15 after passing through the socket 24, and then when the lifting seat 15 drives the mounting frame 13 to move up and down, the lifting seat 15 drives the connecting frame 22 to move synchronously through the plug rod 25, and then drives the front side edge of the mounting frame 13 to move synchronously.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: during the working of the numerical control machine tool, the generated waste is cleaned and put into a waste box 2; starting a pneumatic push rod 9 to drive a screen plate 6 to reciprocate left and right, enabling waste to enter a waste bin 2 and then to be paved on the screen plate 6, enabling the screen plate 6 to reciprocate, screening the waste, screening impurity particles to the lower side of the screen plate 6, enabling the impurity particles to be deposited at the bottom of the waste bin 2, pushing a pushing plate 11 leftwards through a pushing rod 10, and enabling the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste bin 2 to be pushed out of the waste bin 2 from a discharge hole 12 through the pushing plate 11 for collection; when the waste is paved on the sieve plate 6, the electric push rod 14-6 is started to drive the installation frame 13 to move in the installation frame 13, when the installation frame 13 moves, the electric push rod drives the driving gear 14-4, the driven gear 14-3 and the brush roller 14-7 to synchronously move, when the driving gear 14-4 moves along with the installation seat 14-1, the electric push rod drives the driving gear 14-3 to rotate through the meshed driving rack 14-5, the driving gear 14-4 drives the meshed driven gear 14-3 to rotate, the driven gear 14-3 drives the brush roller 14-7 to rotate, when the brush roller 14-7 moves rightwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates clockwise, when the brush roller 14-7 moves leftwards, the brush roller 14-7 rotates to sweep the waste paved on the sieve plate 6, the dust adhered on the waste is swept down, the dust cleaner 3 is started, the dust sweeping operation is carried out on the brush roller 14-7 through the dust suction hopper 4, and the dust suction hopper 4 moves along with the installation seat 14-1; when the waste materials on the sieve plate 6 are piled up and thickened, the lifting electric push rod 17 is started to push the lifting seat 15 upwards, and then the mounting frame 13 is pushed upwards through the lifting seat 15, so that the brush roller 14-7 is always kept to be abutted against the surface of the piled waste materials.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the waste bin 2 is internally provided with a sieve plate 6, the sieve plate 6 is extended to the outside of the waste bin 2 through a guide sleeve 5, a starting push rod is arranged on the frame 1 to realize reciprocating driving of the sieve plate 6, so that waste is placed on the sieve plate 6 for screening, and particle waste doped in the waste is screened for cleaning;
2. the waste bin 2 is internally provided with a sweeping part 14, and then the surface of the piled waste is cleaned by sweeping through the sweeping part 14, and dust particles adhered on the surface are cleaned and collected;
3. the sweeping brush piece 14 is installed on the installation frame 13 to realize movement control, and the installation frame 13 carries out lifting control through the lifting seat 15, so that when the waste material piled on the screen plate 6 is thickened, the height of the sweeping brush piece 14 is adjusted in real time.
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments and equivalent substitutions of some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The dust removing mechanism of the numerical control machine tool waste collecting box comprises a frame (1), a waste box (2) and a dust collector (3), wherein the waste box (2) and the dust collector (3) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and a dust collection hopper (4) is arranged at the inlet end of the dust collector (3) in series through a hose; the method is characterized in that: it also comprises:
the two guide sleeves (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the waste box (2) in a penetrating way;
the sieve plate (6), the said sieve plate (6) is set up in the waste bin (2), and the left and right ends of the sieve plate (6) are worn in the guide sleeve (5) of the left and right sides separately, both sides offer the guide slot (7) around the lower sidewall of the sieve plate (6);
the support wheel (8), the said support wheel (8) is set up on the inboard wall of the guide sleeve (5) through the bearing soon, the screen plate (6) is set up on support wheel (8) through the activity of the guide slot (7);
the pneumatic push rod (9), the pneumatic push rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and the left end shaft of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the sieve plate (6);
the pushing rod (10) is movably arranged on the right side plate of the waste box (2) in a penetrating way, and is arranged below the guide sleeve (5) on the right side;
the material pushing plate (11), the material pushing plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the material pushing rod (10), the lower side edge of the material pushing plate is movably propped against the lower inner side wall of the waste material box (2), the left side wall of the waste material box (2) is provided with a material outlet (12), the material outlet (12) is arranged below the left guide sleeve (5), and the lower side edge of the material outlet (12) is flush with the lower inner side wall of the waste material box (2);
the installation frame (13), the said installation frame (13) is set up in the waste bin (2) movably, and it is set up above the screen plate (6);
the cleaning brush piece (14), the cleaning brush piece (14) is movably arranged on the mounting frame (13), and the mouth part of the dust suction hopper (4) is downwards fixedly arranged on the cleaning brush piece (14);
the lifting seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the mounting frame (13), and the upper end of the lifting seat (15) extends out to the upper part of the waste bin (2);
the lifting slide rail (16), the lifting slide rail (16) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) and is arranged behind the waste box (2), and the upper end of the lifting seat (15) is arranged on the lifting slide rail (16) in a sliding manner;
the lifting electric push rod (17), the lifting electric push rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and the output end of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (15);
the sweeping member (14) comprises:
the mounting seat (14-1), the said mounting seat (14-1) is set up in the mounting frame (13);
the two sweeping slide rails (14-2) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (13) in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the front end and the rear end of the mounting seat (14-1) are respectively arranged on the sweeping slide rails (14-2) on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode;
the brush roller (14-7), the brush roller (14-7) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (14-1) through a bearing, the dust suction hopper (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting seat (14-1), and the dust suction hopper (4) is covered above the brush roller (14-7);
the driven gears (14-3), the driven gears (14-3) are two, and are respectively fixedly arranged on the shafts at the front end and the rear end of the brush roller (14-7);
the driving gear (14-4) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting seat (14-1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower side edge of the driving gear (14-4) is meshed with the upper side edge of the driven gear (14-3);
the driving rack (14-5) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (13), and the driving rack (14-5) is meshed with the upper side edge of the driving gear (14-4);
the driving electric push rod (14-6), the driving electric push rod (14-6) is fixedly arranged behind the upper surface of the mounting frame (13), and the movable end of the driving electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (13);
the electric push rod (14-6) is driven to drive the mounting seat (14-1) to move left and right, the driving gear (14-4) moves along with the mounting seat (14-1) and is driven to rotate through the driving rack (14-5) meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear (14-4) drives the driven gear (14-3) meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear (14-3) drives the brush roller (14-7) to rotate, dust adhered to the surface of waste is swept down through the brush roller (14-7) and is absorbed and collected through the dust suction hopper (4) connected with the dust collector (3), when the mounting seat (14-1) moves rightwards, the brush roller (14-7) rotates clockwise, and when the mounting seat (14-1) moves leftwards, the brush roller (14-7) rotates anticlockwise;
the left and right sides of the lower surface of the installation frame (13) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with self-rolling reels (18), chain plates (19) are wound and fixed on the self-rolling reels (18), movable ends of the chain plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner side end of the guide sleeve (5), guide rollers (20) are rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the installation frame (13) through bearings, the chain plates (19) are movably wound on the upper surface of the guide rollers (20), when the installation frame (13) is lifted, the chain plates (19) on the self-rolling reels (18) are retracted, the chain plates (19) are further arranged between the inner side port of the guide sleeve (5) and the inner side of the installation frame (13), and waste materials on the sieve plate (6) are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the guide sleeve (5);
an elastic sheet (21) is fixedly arranged at the inner side end of the guide sleeve (5), the movable edge of the elastic sheet (21) is movably propped against the upper surface of the screen plate (6), and when the screen plate (6) is driven to shake left and right by the pneumatic push rod (9), the elastic sheet (21) is propped against the upper surface of the screen plate (6) to scoop up waste approaching the guide sleeve (5);
the front end upper side wall of the mounting frame (13) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (22), the connecting frame (22) is movably erected on the upper side edge of the front side plate of the waste bin (2), the inner side wall of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly provided with a guide wheel (23), the guide wheel (23) is movably propped against the side wall of the front side plate of the waste bin (2), and when the mounting frame (13) is lifted, the guide wheel (23) on the connecting frame (22) is propped against the front side plate of the waste bin (2), so that the front side edge of the mounting frame (13) is supported;
the upper surface of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly provided with a plug bush (24), a plug rod (25) is movably arranged in the plug bush (24) in a penetrating manner, the rear end of the plug rod (25) is movably inserted into the front side wall of the lifting seat (15), the plug rod (25) is inserted into the lifting seat (15) after penetrating through the plug bush (24), and then when the lifting seat (15) drives the mounting frame (13) to move up and down, the lifting seat (15) drives the connecting frame (22) to move synchronously through the plug rod (25), and then the front side edge of the mounting frame (13) is driven to move synchronously;
during the working of the numerical control machine tool, cleaning the generated waste materials and placing the cleaned waste materials into a waste material box (2); starting a pneumatic push rod (9) to drive a screen plate (6) to reciprocate left and right, enabling waste to enter a waste bin (2) and then to be paved on the screen plate (6), enabling the screen plate (6) to reciprocate, screening the waste, screening impurity particles to the lower side of the screen plate (6), enabling the impurity particles to be deposited at the bottom of the waste bin (2), pushing a pushing plate (11) leftwards through a pushing rod (10), and pushing the impurity particles deposited at the bottom of the waste bin (2) out of the waste bin (2) through the pushing plate (11) from a discharge hole (12) for collection; when the waste is paved on the sieve plate (6), the sweeping piece (14) is driven to work, so that dust on the waste is swept down by the sweeping piece (14), dust collection operation is carried out through the dust collection hopper (4) connected with the dust collector (3), and when the sweeping piece (14) moves, the dust collection hopper (4) moves synchronously along with the sweeping piece (14); when the waste materials on the sieve plate (6) are piled and thickened, the lifting electric push rod (17) is started to push the lifting seat (15) upwards, and then the mounting frame (13) is pushed upwards through the lifting seat (15), so that the brush roller (14-7) is always kept to be propped against the surface of the piled waste materials.
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| CN202111351434.2A CN114193216B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box |
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| CN202111351434.2A CN114193216B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Dust removal mechanism of digit control machine tool waste collection box |
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| CN114193216A CN114193216A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114193216B true CN114193216B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| CN114193216A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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