CN114192220A - Method and equipment for manufacturing inorganic gelled building material - Google Patents
Method and equipment for manufacturing inorganic gelled building material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114192220A CN114192220A CN202111511512.0A CN202111511512A CN114192220A CN 114192220 A CN114192220 A CN 114192220A CN 202111511512 A CN202111511512 A CN 202111511512A CN 114192220 A CN114192220 A CN 114192220A
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- cleaning
- device shell
- crushing
- support frame
- limiting
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building material manufacturing equipment, in particular to a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of an inorganic gelled building material, which specifically comprise a device body, a crushing structure, a first cleaning structure, a filtering structure and a second cleaning structure; the crushing structure is arranged at the upper part of the device body, and the two sides of the crushing structure are provided with first cleaning structures; a filtering structure is arranged below the crushing structure, and second cleaning structures are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure; when the transmission disc rotates along with the pivot, can promote the support frame and make one section displacement downwards, after lug and support frame separation, the support frame among the filtration resumes to original position under the effect of reset spring elasticity, the continuous reciprocating of support frame when the device uses, the material on the supplementary filter screen continues to filter, improve filter screen filter effect, can't wait to clear up along the both sides of filter screen gliding support frame through the great granule of filter screen, prevent that the filter screen from taking place to block up.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building material manufacturing equipment, in particular to a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of an inorganic gelled building material.
Background
The self-body can be changed into a hard solid from a slurry body through a series of physical and chemical actions or be mixed with other substances and then be subjected to a series of physical and chemical actions, and the substance which can bond the bulk materials or the block and sheet materials into a whole is called as a gelled material, the gelled material can be divided into an organic gelled material and an inorganic gelled material according to the chemical composition of the gelled material, lime and magnesium cement in the inorganic gelled material are common, and in the production process of the magnesium cement, leftover materials left after cutting the gelled plate are required to be crushed and filtered so as to be recycled.
However, the filter screen of the existing equipment is easy to block when raw materials are crushed and filtered, the cleaning is inconvenient, powder is easy to adhere to the squeeze roll, the using effect of the squeeze roll is affected, if the powder is not cleaned in time, the squeeze roll can be damaged even, after the device is stopped to be used, the residual materials in the device are more, and the cleaning difficulty of workers is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the problems occurring in the prior art, and provides a method and apparatus for manufacturing an inorganic cementitious building material.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a manufacturing device of inorganic gelled building materials comprises a device body, a crushing structure, a first cleaning structure, a filtering structure and a second cleaning structure; the crushing structure is arranged at the upper part of the device body, and both sides of the crushing structure are provided with first cleaning structures; a filtering structure is arranged below the crushing structure, and second cleaning structures are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure; the device body comprises a device shell, and a limiting plate and a limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell.
Specifically, the crushing structure comprises a hopper, a crushing roller, a transmission disc, a bump, a rotating shaft and a motor; the crushing roller is provided with two, just crushing roller both ends all are rotated through pivot and device shell and are connected, the position department that the outside of device shell corresponds crushing roller all is provided with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through device shell and the pivot fixed connection who corresponds, all be provided with the driving disc in the pivot, all be provided with the lug on the driving disc.
Specifically, the filtering structure comprises a supporting frame, a material leaking groove, a sliding groove, a filtering net, a limiting pin, a reset spring and a clamping block; the lower surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with limiting pins, return springs are sleeved on the limiting pins, and the lower ends of the limiting pins penetrate through the limiting plates; the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with filter screens, the filter screens are symmetrically arranged on a vertical plane where a symmetry axis of the support frame is located, and the filter screens are all obliquely arranged; the left side and the right side of the support frame are provided with a material leaking groove and a sliding groove, the material leaking groove is located on the front side of the support frame, and the support frame is connected with the inner wall of the device shell in a sliding mode through a clamping block.
Specifically, the second cleaning structure comprises a cleaning scraper, a through hole, a handle, a rolling shaft, a connecting plate and a telescopic rod; the cleaning scraper is connected with the limiting rod in a sliding mode, the cleaning scraper is matched with two ends of the support frame, one side of the cleaning scraper is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and through holes are formed in the cleaning scraper at positions corresponding to the limiting rod; one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the cleaning scraper, penetrates through the device shell and is fixedly connected with a handle, the handle is rotatably connected with rolling shafts, the rolling shafts are symmetrically arranged on a vertical plane where the symmetry axis of the handle is located, and the rolling shafts are in contact with the outer surface of the device shell; the lower part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode through a sliding block.
Specifically, the first cleaning structure comprises a mounting plate, a scraper plate and a buffer spring; the utility model discloses a device, including mounting panel and device shell, the mounting panel is connected with the flitch of scraping all to rotate on the mounting panel, the lower fixed surface who scrapes the flitch is connected with buffer spring, buffer spring keeps away from the one end and the mounting panel fixed connection who scrapes the flitch, scrape the flitch and keep away from the one end of mounting panel and the crushing roller contact that corresponds.
Specifically, the device body comprises a device shell, a limiting plate, a limiting groove, a through groove and a limiting rod; the limiting rod is positioned above the supporting frame, the supporting frame is positioned above the limiting plate, and the limiting plate and the limiting rod are arranged in parallel; limiting grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting plates, of the device shell, and gaps are reserved between the connecting plates and the device shell; a through groove is formed below the device shell.
A preparation method of an inorganic gelled building material comprises a preparation device, a crushing structure, a first cleaning structure, a filtering structure and a second cleaning structure, wherein the preparation device comprises a device body; the crushing structure is arranged at the upper part of the device body, and both sides of the crushing structure are provided with first cleaning structures; a filtering structure is arranged below the crushing structure, and second cleaning structures are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure; the device body comprises a device shell, a limiting plate and a limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell, and the method further comprises the step of cleaning the inside of the device body through a first cleaning structure and a second cleaning structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to a manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of inorganic gelled building materials, which is characterized in that a transmission disc is arranged on a rotating shaft of a crushing structure, a lug is arranged on the transmission disc, when the transmission disc rotates along with the rotating shaft, the lug is contacted with a support frame in a filtering structure, the support frame is pushed to move downwards for a section of displacement, after the lug is separated from the support frame, the support frame in the filtering structure is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic force of a reset spring, the support frame continuously moves up and down when the device is used, materials on a filter screen are assisted to be continuously filtered, the filtering effect of the filter screen is improved, meanwhile, larger particles which cannot pass through the filter screen can slide down to two sides of the support frame along the filter screen to be cleaned, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, a motor is turned off in a delayed manner after the materials are stopped being added, and the residual materials in the crushing structure and the filtering structure can be cleaned to the greatest extent, the workload of workers is reduced.
(2) According to the manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment of the inorganic gel building material, the second cleaning structure can clean larger particles accumulated at two ends of the support frame after the device is used, so that the overall weight of the support frame is reduced, the support frame can conveniently move up and down, and the problem that the normal filtration of the filter screen is influenced due to more materials accumulated on the support frame is avoided.
(3) According to the manufacturing method and the manufacturing equipment of the inorganic gelled building material, the first cleaning structure is arranged, so that when the crushing structure is used for crushing ores, crushed materials bonded on the crushing roller can be scraped, the rotating speed of the crushing roller is prevented from being influenced by the crushed materials, the protruding blocks on the transmission disc can be ensured to be in contact with the support frame at the same time, time difference is avoided, and the matching stability between the crushing structure and the filtering structure is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an inorganic cementitious building material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the filter structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the second cleaning structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of point a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 11. a device housing; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a through groove; 15. a limiting rod; 2. a crushing structure; 21. a hopper; 22. a crushing roller; 23. a drive plate; 23a, a bump; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a motor; 3. a first cleaning structure; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a scraping plate; 33. a buffer spring; 4. a filter structure; 41. a support frame; 41a, a material leakage groove; 41b, a chute; 42. a filter screen; 43. a spacing pin; 44. a return spring; 45. a clamping block; 5. a second cleaning structure; 51. cleaning a scraper; 51a, a through hole; 52. a handle; 53. a roller; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the manufacturing apparatus of an inorganic cementitious building material according to the present invention comprises a device body 1, a crushing structure 2, a first cleaning structure 3, a filtering structure 4 and a second cleaning structure 5; the crushing structure 2 is arranged at the upper part of the device body 1, and the two sides of the crushing structure 2 are provided with first cleaning structures 3; a filtering structure 4 is arranged below the crushing structure 2, and second cleaning structures 5 are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure 4; the device body 1 comprises a device shell 11, and a limiting plate 12 and a limiting rod 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell 11; the device body 1 is a main body structure of the device, so that the crushing structure 2, the first cleaning structure 3, the filtering structure 4 and the second cleaning structure 5 are conveniently fixed, and the dust generated during crushing of raw materials is reduced from flying outwards; the crushing structure 2 and the filtering structure 4 are main components of the device, and ores to be crushed directly fall into the filtering structure 4 after being crushed by the crushing structure 2 and are filtered by the filtering structure 4; the first cleaning structure 3 can clean the crushing roller 22 in the crushing structure 2, improve the stability of the crushing roller 22 during rotation, normally maintain the crushing roller 22 and prolong the service life of the crushing roller 22; the second cleaning structure 5 can intensively clean larger particles accumulated at two ends of the support frame 41 in the filter structure 4.
Specifically, the crushing structure 2 comprises a hopper 21, a crushing roller 22, a transmission disc 23, a lug 23a, a rotating shaft 24 and a motor 25; two crushing rollers 22 are arranged, two ends of each crushing roller 22 are rotatably connected with the device shell 11 through rotating shafts 24, a motor 25 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the crushing roller 22, of the outer side of the device shell 11, an output shaft of each motor 25 penetrates through the device shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 24, transmission discs 23 are arranged on the rotating shafts 24, and bumps 23a are arranged on the transmission discs 23; when the device is used, the hopper 21 can concentrate the added materials into the middle part of the crushing roller 22, and the materials are extruded when the crushing roller 22 rotates to crush the materials; the pivot 24 can rotate along with the output shaft of motor 25 to drive crushing roller 22 and driving disc 23 and rotate together, after the lug 23a that sets up on driving disc 23 contacted support frame 41, can promote support frame 41 downstream, reciprocate through promoting support frame 41, increase the mobility of powder on filter screen 42, place filter screen 42 when improving filter screen 42 filter effect and block up.
Specifically, the filtering structure 4 includes a supporting frame 41, a material leakage groove 41a, a sliding groove 41b, a filtering net 42, a limiting pin 43, a return spring 44 and a clamping block 45; the lower surface of the supporting frame 41 is fixedly connected with a limit pin 43, the limit pins 43 are all sleeved with a return spring 44, and the lower ends of the limit pins 43 all penetrate through the limit plate 12; the inner side of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 42, the filter screen 42 is symmetrically arranged about a vertical plane where a symmetry axis of the support frame 41 is located, and the filter screen 42 is obliquely arranged; a material leaking groove 41a and a sliding groove 41b are formed in the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 41, the material leaking groove 41a is located in the front side of the supporting frame 41, and the supporting frame 41 is connected with the inner wall of the device shell 11 in a sliding mode through a clamping block 45; the edge position of the supporting frame 41 is higher than the upper surface of the filter screen 42, after the crushed material falls onto the filter screen 42, the crushed material slides towards the two ends of the supporting frame 41 on the filter screen 42, the material is continuously filtered in the sliding process, and the larger particles finally slide to the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 41 and are discharged from a material leakage groove 41a formed in the supporting frame 41; the setting of spacer pin 43 and fixture block 45 can restrict the orbit of support frame 41 up-and-down motion, and simultaneously spacer pin 43 makes things convenient for reset spring 44's setting, guarantees that lug 23a on the driving disc 23 separates the back with support frame 41, and reset spring 44 can promote support frame 41 and upwards slide, resumes to original height, and the equidistant setting of spacer pin 43 and reset spring 44 is in the lower surface left and right sides of support frame 41.
Specifically, the second cleaning structure 5 comprises a cleaning scraper 51, a through hole 51a, a handle 52, a roller 53, a connecting plate 54 and an expansion link 55; the cleaning scraper 51 is connected with the limiting rod 15 in a sliding manner, the cleaning scraper 51 is matched with two ends of the support frame 41, one side of the cleaning scraper 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 54, and through holes 51a are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting rod 15, of the cleaning scraper 51; one end of the connecting plate 54, which is far away from the cleaning scraper 51, penetrates through the device shell 11 and is fixedly connected with a handle 52, a roller 53 is rotatably connected to the handle 52, the roller 53 is symmetrically arranged about a vertical plane where a symmetry axis of the handle 52 is located, and the roller 53 is in contact with the outer surface of the device shell 11; the lower parts of the connecting plates 54 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 55, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods 55 are connected with the supporting frame 41 in a sliding manner through sliding blocks; the lower surface of the cleaning scraper 51 is contacted with the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sides of the support frame 41, when the handle 52 is pulled along the limiting groove 13, the roller 53 on the handle 52 rolls along the outer surface of the device shell 11 at the position of the limiting groove 13, and meanwhile, the handle 52 pulls the cleaning scraper 51 through the connecting plate 54 to clean the particles left on the two sides of the support frame 41, so that the particles are completely pushed out from the material leakage groove 41 a; the arrangement of the rolling shaft 53 reduces the friction force between the second cleaning structure 5 and the device shell 11, and is convenient for a worker to manually operate the second cleaning structure 5; the telescopic rod 55 arranged on the cleaning scraper 51 does not influence the up-and-down movement of the support frame 41 while ensuring the fixing effect of the cleaning scraper 51.
Specifically, the first cleaning structure 3 comprises a mounting plate 31, a scraper plate 32 and a buffer spring 33; the mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device shell 11, the mounting plate 31 is rotatably connected with the scraping plates 32, the lower surfaces of the scraping plates 32 are fixedly connected with buffer springs 33, one ends of the buffer springs 33 far away from the scraping plates 32 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 31, and one ends of the scraping plates 32 far away from the mounting plate 31 are in contact with the corresponding crushing rollers 22; the installation plate 31 is convenient for the scraper plate 32 to rotate and connect, and when the scraper plate 32 is used, the crushed aggregates adhered on the crushing roller 22 can be scraped downwards, so that the stability of the crushing roller 22 during rotation is improved, the transmission disc 23 arranged on the rotating shaft 24 can be ensured to be contacted with the support frame 41 at the same time, and the support frame 41 is pushed to slide downwards integrally; when the bonding strength of the crushed aggregates is too high, the scraping plate 32 can rotate upwards on the mounting plate 31 and the buffer spring 33 is pulled to extend, so that the phenomenon that the normal use of the crushing structure 2 is influenced due to the dead clamping between the scraping plate 32 and the crushing roller 22 is avoided.
Specifically, the device body 1 comprises a device shell 11, a limiting plate 12, a limiting groove 13, a through groove 14 and a limiting rod 15; the limiting rod 15 is positioned above the supporting frame 41, the supporting frame 41 is positioned above the limiting plate 12, and the limiting plate 12 and the limiting rod 15 are arranged in parallel; limiting grooves 13 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting plates 54, of the device shell 11, and gaps are reserved between the connecting plates 54 and the device shell 11; a through groove 14 is formed below the device shell 11; the limiting plate 12 can limit the track of the up-and-down movement of the supporting frame 41 through the limiting pin 43; the limiting groove 13 is formed in the way that a track which is long enough is reserved for the sliding of the connecting plate 54 in the second cleaning structure 5, and the connecting plate 54 is not in contact with the device shell 11 when sliding, so that the friction between the connecting plate 54 and the device shell 11 is avoided, and the friction resistance when a worker slides the second cleaning structure 5 is reduced; the limiting rod 15 can limit the track of the cleaning scraper 51 in the second cleaning structure 5, and when the support frame 41 moves downwards, the cleaning scraper 51 can be kept at the original position; the notch that runs through is seted up to the position on the corresponding support frame 41 of clearance scraper blade 51 lower extreme, and when support frame 41 moves down, the material that moves to clearance scraper blade 51 below can leak downwards through the notch, does not influence the result of use of second clearance structure 5.
Firstly, the motor 25 is started, the motor 25 drives the crushing roller 22 to rotate through the corresponding rotating shaft 24, the driving disc 23 rotates along with the rotating shaft 24, after the lug 23a on the driving disc 23 contacts the middle part of the supporting frame 41, the supporting frame 41 is pushed to slide downwards in the device shell 11, meanwhile, the supporting frame 41 extrudes the return spring 44 to deform, after the lug 23a is separated from the middle part of the supporting frame 41, the deformed return spring 44 recovers the original length and pushes the supporting frame 41 upwards, when the driving disc 23 rotates along with the rotating shaft 24 at a high speed, the supporting frame 41 continuously vibrates up and down under the action of the lug 23a, then materials are added from the upper opening of the hopper 21 in the crushing structure 2, the materials are crushed when passing through the crushing roller 22 and continuously fall onto the obliquely arranged filter screen 42, the up and down vibrating supporting frame 41 accelerates the sliding speed of the materials on the filter screen 42, the crushed materials cannot be accumulated on the filter screen 42, larger particles cannot pass through the filter screen 42, and the material leakage grooves 41a arranged at the two ends of the support frame 41 leak downwards; after the device is used, the motor 25 is turned off, after the crushing roller 22 and the transmission disc 23 stop rotating, the support frame 41 stops moving up and down, then the handle 52 pulls the connecting plate 54 to slide in the limiting groove 13, the connecting plate 54 drives the cleaning scraper 51 to push out larger particles accumulated on two sides of the support frame 41 from the material leakage groove 41a, and the support frame 41 is cleaned; after stopping the materials, the motor 25 is turned off in a delayed mode, so that the residual materials on the crushing roller 22 and the filter screen 42 can be cleaned, boring residual quantity in the device is reduced to the maximum degree, and the device is convenient to maintain.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for manufacturing an inorganic cementitious building material, characterized in that: comprises a device body (1), a crushing structure (2), a first cleaning structure (3), a filtering structure (4) and a second cleaning structure (5); the crushing structure (2) is arranged at the upper part of the device body (1), and the two sides of the crushing structure (2) are provided with first cleaning structures (3); a filtering structure (4) is arranged below the crushing structure (2), and second cleaning structures (5) are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure (4); the device body (1) comprises a device shell (11), and a limiting plate (12) and a limiting rod (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell (11).
2. The manufacturing equipment of inorganic cementitious building material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing structure (2) comprises a hopper (21), a crushing roller (22), a transmission disc (23), a bump (23a), a rotating shaft (24) and a motor (25); crushing roller (22) are provided with two, just crushing roller (22) both ends all rotate with device shell (11) through pivot (24) and are connected, the position department that the outside of device shell (11) corresponds crushing roller (22) all is provided with motor (25), the output shaft of motor (25) runs through device shell (11) and pivot (24) fixed connection who corresponds, all be provided with drive plate (23) on pivot (24), all be provided with lug (23a) on drive plate (23).
3. The manufacturing equipment of inorganic cementitious building material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering structure (4) comprises a supporting frame (41), a material leakage groove (41a), a sliding groove (41b), a filtering net (42), a limiting pin (43), a return spring (44) and a clamping block (45); the lower surface of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected with a limiting pin (43), the limiting pin (43) is sleeved with a return spring (44), and the lower end of the limiting pin (43) penetrates through the limiting plate (12); the inner side of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (42), the filter screen (42) is symmetrically arranged relative to a vertical plane where a symmetry axis of the support frame (41) is located, and the filter screen (42) is obliquely arranged; a material leaking groove (41a) and a sliding groove (41b) are formed in the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (41), the material leaking groove (41a) is located on the front side of the supporting frame (41), and the supporting frame (41) is connected with the inner wall of the device shell (11) in a sliding mode through a clamping block (45).
4. The manufacturing equipment of inorganic cementitious building material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second cleaning structure (5) comprises a cleaning scraper (51), a through hole (51a), a handle (52), a rolling shaft (53), a connecting plate (54) and an expansion rod (55); the cleaning scraper (51) is connected with the limiting rod (15) in a sliding mode, the cleaning scraper (51) is matched with the two ends of the support frame (41), a connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning scraper (51), and through holes (51a) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting rod (15), of the cleaning scraper (51); one end, far away from the cleaning scraper (51), of the connecting plate (54) penetrates through the device shell (11) and is fixedly connected with a handle (52), a rolling shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the handle (52), the rolling shaft (53) is symmetrically arranged on a vertical plane where a symmetry axis of the handle (52) is located, and the rolling shaft (53) is in contact with the outer surface of the device shell (11); the lower parts of the connecting plates (54) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (55), and the lower ends of the telescopic rods (55) are connected with the supporting frame (41) in a sliding mode through sliding blocks.
5. The manufacturing equipment of inorganic cementitious building material according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first cleaning structure (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), a scraper plate (32) and a buffer spring (33); mounting panel (31) and the inner wall fixed connection of device shell (11), just all rotate on mounting panel (31) and be connected with and scrape flitch (32), the lower fixed surface who scrapes flitch (32) is connected with buffer spring (33), buffer spring (33) are kept away from the one end and the mounting panel (31) fixed connection of scraping flitch (32), scrape the one end that mounting panel (31) were kept away from in flitch (32) and the crushing roller (22) contact that corresponds.
6. The apparatus for manufacturing an inorganic cementitious building material according to claim 4, wherein: the device body (1) comprises a device shell (11), a limiting plate (12), a limiting groove (13), a through groove (14) and a limiting rod (15); the limiting rod (15) is positioned above the supporting frame (41), the supporting frame (41) is positioned above the limiting plate (12), and the limiting plate (12) and the limiting rod (15) are arranged in parallel; limiting grooves (13) are formed in positions, corresponding to the connecting plates (54), of the device shell (11), and gaps are reserved between the connecting plates (54) and the device shell (11); a through groove (14) is formed below the device shell (11).
7. A method for preparing an inorganic cementitious building material, characterised in that it comprises a preparation device comprising a device body (1), a crushing structure (2), a first cleaning structure (3), a filtering structure (4) and a second cleaning structure (5); the crushing structure (2) is arranged at the upper part of the device body (1), and the two sides of the crushing structure (2) are provided with first cleaning structures (3); a filtering structure (4) is arranged below the crushing structure (2), and second cleaning structures (5) are arranged on two sides of the filtering structure (4); the device body (1) comprises a device shell (11), a limiting plate (12) and a limiting rod (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device shell (11), and the method further comprises the step of cleaning the inside of the device body (1) through a first cleaning structure (3) and a second cleaning structure (5).
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| CN114192220B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240701 Address after: Room 201, 2nd Floor, Building 12, No. 3408 Xiupu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201315 Patentee after: TANGDUN FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 223010 No. 3 Heshun Road, Huai'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU TANGDUN MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |