CN114191750B - 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 - Google Patents
锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114191750B CN114191750B CN202111460521.1A CN202111460521A CN114191750B CN 114191750 B CN114191750 B CN 114191750B CN 202111460521 A CN202111460521 A CN 202111460521A CN 114191750 B CN114191750 B CN 114191750B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- explosion
- extinguishing
- passivation
- energy storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVSNNWIIMPNRDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluorohexan-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WVSNNWIIMPNRDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#N SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DASQIKOOFDJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCIF Chemical compound CCIF DASQIKOOFDJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 diaphragm Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 |
10 | 火灾探测模块 | 51 | 支管道 |
20 | 控制模块 | 52 | 喷嘴 |
30 | 储能电池舱 | 60 | 开启控制阀 |
40 | 灭火防复燃抑爆模块 | 61 | 单向流通阀 |
50 | 连通管道 | 62 | 选择阀 |
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111460521.1A CN114191750B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111460521.1A CN114191750B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114191750A CN114191750A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
CN114191750B true CN114191750B (zh) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=80650202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111460521.1A Active CN114191750B (zh) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114191750B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116785636B (zh) * | 2023-05-12 | 2024-11-12 | 苏州大学 | 基于溴化物扑灭氢火焰的***和方法 |
CN119139646A (zh) * | 2024-09-20 | 2024-12-17 | 南方电网调峰调频发电有限公司储能科研院 | 储能电池舱、储能装置及其热失控处理方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106684499A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二研究所) | 一种抑制和阻止锂离子电池热失控方法及装置 |
CN109316687A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电池***的灭火方法及电池*** |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH568343A5 (zh) * | 1972-05-15 | 1975-10-31 | Solvay | |
ITMI20030925A1 (it) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-09 | Vesta Srl Ora Gastec Vesta Srl | Impianto antincendio a gas inerte e relativo metodo per lo spegnimento di incendi |
EP2764895B1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2019-07-03 | Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostyou "Calancha" | Fire-extinguishing binary chemical condensation composition |
KR101652975B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-09-12 | (주)오렌지파워 | 에너지저장시스템 |
CN108721807A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-02 | 常州泰伊尔特科技有限公司 | 预置式混合气体锂电池箱火灾报警和防护装置及其工作方法 |
CN109847237B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | 一种具有安全添加剂的卤代烃气体灭火*** |
FR3096179B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-06-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de broyage d’un generateur electrochimique |
CN110270032B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-03-22 | 应急管理部天津消防研究所 | 一种锂离子电池储能***火灾防控装置及实现方法 |
CN114515402B (zh) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-10-18 | 湖南防灾科技有限公司 | 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111460521.1A patent/CN114191750B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106684499A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二研究所) | 一种抑制和阻止锂离子电池热失控方法及装置 |
CN109316687A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种电池***的灭火方法及电池*** |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114191750A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhang et al. | A review of fire-extinguishing agents and fire suppression strategies for lithium-ion batteries fire | |
CN114191750B (zh) | 锂电池储能***钝化灭火抑爆***及方法 | |
CN110101993B (zh) | 一种锂离子电池储能柜的火灾防控方法 | |
CN110496335B (zh) | 针对磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱的组合灭火***及灭火方法 | |
CN110613903A (zh) | 一种磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱灭火***控制策略 | |
CN113181589A (zh) | 一种高效灭火剂及消防安全灭火工艺 | |
CN212593613U (zh) | 一种储能电池舱消防*** | |
CN113827893A (zh) | 电池舱灭火装置及方法 | |
CN115920277A (zh) | 一种预制舱式锂电池储能***灭火降温***及控制方法 | |
CN111013052A (zh) | 一种水气复合的锂离子电池火灾控制方法 | |
CN110649332A (zh) | 一种磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱防爆策略 | |
CN114712758A (zh) | 一种锂电池储能站全过程火灾探测及自动灭火方法 | |
CN111249652A (zh) | 一种应用于磷酸铁锂储能电池的细水雾灭火装置和方法 | |
Yuan et al. | Experimental investigation of a micelle encapsulator F-500 on suppressing lithium ion phosphate batteries fire and rapid cooling | |
Tianwei et al. | Synergistic inhibition effect on lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway by N2-twin-fluid liquid mist | |
CN112768819A (zh) | 一种高消防安全的储能电池包与储能电池集装箱 | |
Zhao et al. | Full-scale experimental study of the characteristics of electric vehicle fires process and response measures | |
CN114699677A (zh) | 一种适用于磷酸铁锂储能电池预制舱的全氟己酮灭火方法 | |
CN212751839U (zh) | 锂电池充电保护装置 | |
WO2025055228A1 (zh) | 一种双防储能柜及其防控方法 | |
CN110507928B (zh) | 针对磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱的细水雾灭火***及灭火方法 | |
CN217391442U (zh) | 一种车载阻燃气、灭火剂及消防水复合式消防装置 | |
CN211215076U (zh) | 针对磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱的组合灭火*** | |
CN115021367A (zh) | 一种惰化防爆的液冷锂电池储能电站及其控制方法 | |
Yao et al. | Experimental study of the strategy of C6F12O and water mist intermittent spray to suppress lithium-ion batteries thermal runaway propagation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250208 Address after: 410004 398 new Shao Dong Road, Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Patentee after: STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION CENTER Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Patentee after: Hunan Disaster Prevention Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410004 398 new Shao Dong Road, Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Patentee before: STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: STATE GRID HUNAN ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION CENTER Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |