CN114177078A - Decocting device and method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and facilitating removal of medicine residues - Google Patents
Decocting device and method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and facilitating removal of medicine residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN114177078A CN114177078A CN202111606637.1A CN202111606637A CN114177078A CN 114177078 A CN114177078 A CN 114177078A CN 202111606637 A CN202111606637 A CN 202111606637A CN 114177078 A CN114177078 A CN 114177078A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/27—Filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A decocting device and a method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and facilitating removal of medicine residues belong to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and aim to solve the problems that the traditional decocting device needs to filter decocted medicines separately after the medicines are decocted, the process is complicated, and a filter screen cannot be cleaned well; most filter-pressing and stirring of the existing decocting device are dispersive, and the existing decocting device cannot integrate stirring and filter-pressing, so that the practicability is low. Demolish in the pressfitting board below through the collar installation in the top of second filter screen bag, separate the clearance with first filter screen bag and second filter screen bag respectively, improve dregs of a decoction discharge efficiency, guarantee the clearance cleanliness factor, and double-deck filtration, improve filtration efficiency, prevent that the dregs of a decoction from remaining, effectively improve medicinal material decocte efficiency, utilize the medicinal material to the utmost, guarantee that the medicinal material decocts thorough, improve the decocte homogeneity, can carry out the filter-pressing adjustment as required respectively, effectively collect as an organic whole with the pressure filtration, compact structure is improved, and convenience in use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a decocting device and a decocting method for extracting traditional Chinese medicines, wherein the decocting device is convenient for removing medicine residues.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and the traditional Chinese medicine contains various effective components, ineffective components and toxic components. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent. In the process of extracting the traditional Chinese medicine, the medicinal materials need to be decocted.
1. The existing decocting device needs to separately filter the decocted medicine after the medicine is decocted, the process is complicated, and a filter screen cannot be well cleaned;
2. most filter-pressing and stirring of the existing decocting device are dispersive, and the existing decocting device cannot integrate stirring and filter-pressing, so that the practicability is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decocting device and a decocting method for extracting traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently removing dregs, wherein the upper part of a second filter mesh bag is detached below a pressing plate through a mounting ring, the first filter mesh bag and the second filter mesh bag are respectively separated and cleaned, the dregs discharging efficiency is improved, the cleaning cleanliness is ensured, double-layer filtering is realized, the filtering efficiency is improved, dregs are prevented from remaining, a stirring and pressing device rotates to drive stirring blades to stir medicinal materials in a decocting barrel, the medicinal material decocting efficiency is effectively improved, the medicinal materials are utilized to the maximum extent, the medicinal material decocting uniformity is improved, the decocting uniformity can be respectively adjusted through pressing and filtering, the stirring and the pressing and filtering are effectively integrated, the structure compactness is improved, the use convenience is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws with decocte device of being convenient for reject dregs of a decoction, includes the decocte seat, the top of decocte seat is provided with a decocte section of thick bamboo, and the inside of decocte section of thick bamboo is provided with dregs of a decoction filter equipment, and dregs of a decoction filter equipment's top is provided with the cover, and stirring filter-pressing device is installed to the top of cover, and stirring filter-pressing device's side is provided with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement cup joints in stirring filter-pressing device top.
Furthermore, a heater is arranged in the decoction seat, a support column is arranged below the decoction seat, and the bottom end of the decoction barrel is arranged above the heater in the decoction seat.
Further, dregs of a decoction filter equipment includes the pressfitting board, first filtration pocket, second filtration pocket and collar, has seted up the mounting hole in the pressfitting board, installs first filtration pocket on the inner wall of mounting hole respectively, and the outside cladding of first filtration pocket is provided with the second filtration pocket, and the collar is installed to the top of second filtration pocket, and the below at the pressfitting board is passed through the collar to the top of second filtration pocket, and the mesh screen mesh of second filtration pocket is less than the mesh of second filtration pocket.
Further, the terminal surface sets up the ring channel that corresponds with the collar under the pressure plywood, and the both ends of collar are fixed with the joint piece, and the inserting groove that corresponds with the joint piece is seted up to the ring channel inboard, and the inside extension of inserting groove has seted up sliding clamping groove, and the second filters the pocket and passes through collar activity joint in the ring channel of terminal surface under the pressure plywood.
Further, the stirring and filter-pressing device comprises a stirring rod, stirring fan blades, an extrusion plate, a connecting sleeve, a closed sleeve and a driving assembly, the stirring fan blades in a dispersing mode are arranged on the end face of the outer side below the stirring rod, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rod, the extrusion plate is connected to the lower side of the connecting sleeve, the closed sleeve is arranged above the connecting sleeve, and the upper end of the closed sleeve is sleeved inside the driving assembly.
Further, the driving component comprises an outer tube body and an upper connecting seat, drive air pump, gas-supply pipe and telescopic tube, the joint chair is installed to the top of outer body, the internal cover that is provided with of outer body covers the groove, the cover of outer body covers the inslot and covers and is provided with the closed sleeve, the sealed piston has been cup jointed in the closed sleeve upper end outside, the closed sleeve passes through sealed piston and is connected with the sealed laminating of outer body inner wall, the top of closed sleeve is connected with telescopic tube, the telescopic tube upper end pierces through the joint chair setting in last joint chair, go up the inside air channel of having seted up of joint chair, separate into two spaces by the baffle between the air channel, the inside notch of telescopic tube upper end and baffle top space intercommunication, telescopic tube's up end passes through the bearing and is connected with the baffle, the upper end of outer body passes through the bearing and goes up the interior wall connection of joint chair, the drive air pump gas transmission end respectively with the both sides space intercommunication of lower extreme on the baffle through two sets of gas-supply pipes.
Furthermore, the extrusion plate is provided with a fan-shaped groove spliced with the stirring fan blades, the connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove used for sliding the stirring fan blades, the stirring fan blades at the bottom end are spliced with the bottom end surface of the extrusion plate to flush when the stirring fan blades move upwards through the sliding groove, the outer side of the upper end surface of the stirring rod is sleeved with a piston sleeve, the piston sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the closed sleeve in a laminating manner, the closed sleeve is connected with the telescopic sleeve, and the inner groove of the closed sleeve is communicated with the space above the partition plate through the telescopic sleeve.
Further, drive arrangement includes driving motor, bull stick, gear, cup joint ring sum tooth's socket, and driving motor's output is connected with the bull stick, and the gear has been cup jointed to the bull stick top, and the cup joint ring cup joints in the outside of stirring filter-pressing device, cup joints the outside of ring and offers the tooth's socket with gear engagement, and stirring filter-pressing device is connected with the cover through the pivot.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a decocting method of a decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing medicine residues conveniently comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the barrel cover, placing the traditional Chinese medicine in a first filter screen bag in the decoction barrel, decocting the medicinal materials in the decoction barrel by a heater, and filtering decocted medicine residues by the first filter screen bag and a second filter screen bag;
step two: during filtering, the air pump is driven to pump air into the telescopic sleeve and the closed sleeve through the air conveying pipes, the piston sleeve drives the stirring rod and the stirring fan blades to move upwards under the action of air pressure, so that the stirring fan blades are flush with the bottom end face of the extrusion plate, the air pump is driven to simultaneously inject air into spaces above and below the partition plate through the two groups of air conveying pipes, the closed sleeve moves downwards in the outer pipe body through the sealing piston under the action of the air pressure, the piston sleeve drives the stirring rod to simultaneously move downwards while the closed sleeve moves downwards, so that the lower end face of the extrusion plate is extruded towards herb residues in the first filter screen bag, and solid-liquid separation is realized;
step three: after solid-liquid separation, the medicine residue filtering device is taken out, the upper part of the second filtering mesh bag is detached below the laminated plate through the mounting ring, and the first filtering mesh bag and the second filtering mesh bag are respectively separated and cleaned.
Further, to step two, at the decocte in-process, driving motor passes through the bull stick and drives gear revolve, and the gear passes through the tooth's socket drive and cup joints the ring rotation to drive stirring filter pressing device and rotate, stirring filter pressing device rotates and drives stirring fan blade and stir the medicinal material in the decocte section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a decoction device and a decoction method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and facilitating removal of decoction dregs, wherein a sliding clamping groove is formed in an extending mode inside a splicing groove, a second filter mesh bag is movably clamped in an annular groove in the lower end face of a pressing plate through a mounting ring, decocted decoction dregs are filtered by a first filter mesh bag and a second filter mesh bag, the first filter mesh bag and the second filter mesh bag are respectively filtered, the filtration efficiency is improved, the decoction dregs are removed, after solid-liquid separation, a decoction dreg filtering device is taken out, the upper portion of the second filter mesh bag is detached below the pressing plate through the mounting ring, the first filter mesh bag and the second filter mesh bag are respectively separated and cleaned, the decoction dreg discharge efficiency is improved, the cleaning cleanliness is guaranteed, double-layer filtration is realized, the filtration efficiency is improved, and residue of the decoction dregs is prevented.
2. The invention provides a decocting device and a method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and facilitating the elimination of dregs, wherein a connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove for sliding of a stirring fan blade, the stirring fan blade at the bottom end is inserted and leveled with the bottom end surface of an extrusion plate when the stirring fan blade moves upwards through the sliding groove, the outer side of the upper end surface of a stirring rod is sleeved with a piston sleeve, the piston sleeve is attached and connected with the inner wall of a closed sleeve, the closed sleeve is connected with a telescopic sleeve, an inner groove of the closed sleeve is communicated with a space above a partition plate through the telescopic sleeve, in the decocting process, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate through the rotating rod, the gear drives the socket ring to rotate through the tooth socket, thereby drive stirring filter pressing device and rotate, stirring filter pressing device rotates and drives stirring fan blade and stir the medicinal material in the decocte section of thick bamboo, effectively improves medicinal material decocte efficiency, utilizes the medicinal material to the at utmost, guarantees that the medicinal material decocte is thorough, improves the decocte homogeneity.
3. The invention provides a decocting device and a decocting method for extracting traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently removing medicine residues, wherein an air pump is driven to pump air into a telescopic sleeve and a closed sleeve through air delivery pipes, a piston sleeve drives a stirring rod and stirring blades to move upwards under the action of air pressure, the stirring blades are flush with the bottom end face of an extrusion plate, the air pump is driven to simultaneously inject air into spaces above and below a partition plate through two groups of air delivery pipes, the closed sleeve moves downwards in an outer pipe body through a sealing piston under the action of the air pressure, the piston sleeve drives the stirring rod to simultaneously move downwards while the closed sleeve moves downwards, the lower end face of the extrusion plate is extruded towards the medicine residues in a first filter screen bag, solid-liquid separation is realized, the filter-pressing efficiency is improved, filter-pressing adjustment can be respectively carried out according to needs through a group of driving devices, stirring and filter-pressing are effectively integrated, the structure compactness is improved, and the use convenience is improved.
4. According to the decoction device and the decoction method for extracting traditional Chinese medicines, which are provided by the invention, the decoction dregs can be conveniently removed, the sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring and filter pressing device, the tooth grooves meshed with the gears are formed in the outer side of the sleeve ring, the stirring and filter pressing device is connected with the cylinder cover through the rotating shaft, and the driving motor can drive the whole stirring and filter pressing device to rotate so as to provide power for the stirring and filter pressing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a residue filtering device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the stirring and pressure filtration device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the stirring and pressure-filtering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a decoction seat; 11. a decocting cylinder; 12. a heater; 13. a support pillar; 14. a cylinder cover; 2. a herb residue filtering device; 21. pressing the plywood; 211. an annular groove; 212. inserting grooves; 213. a sliding clamping groove; 22. a first filter mesh bag; 23. a second filter mesh bag; 24. a mounting ring; 241. a clamping block; 3. a stirring and filter-pressing device; 31. a stirring rod; 311. a piston sleeve; 32. a stirring fan blade; 33. a pressing plate; 331. a sector groove; 34. connecting a sleeve; 341. a sliding groove; 35. closing the sleeve; 351. a sealing piston; 36. a drive assembly; 361. an outer tubular body; 362. an upper connecting seat; 3621. a partition plate; 363. driving the air pump; 364. a gas delivery pipe; 365. a telescopic sleeve; 4. a drive device; 41. a drive motor; 42. a rotating rod; 43. a gear; 44. a sleeving connection ring; 45. a tooth socket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing decoction dregs conveniently comprises a decocting base 1, a decocting barrel 11 is arranged above the decocting base 1, a decoction dregs filtering device 2 is arranged in the decocting barrel 11, a barrel cover 14 is arranged above the decoction dregs filtering device 2, a stirring and pressure filtering device 3 is arranged above the barrel cover 14, a driving device 4 is arranged at the side end of the stirring and pressure filtering device 3, the driving device 4 is sleeved above the stirring and pressure filtering device 3, a heater 12 is arranged in the decocting base 1, a support column 13 is arranged below the decocting base 1, and the bottom end of the decocting barrel 11 is arranged above the heater 12 in the decocting base 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the medicine residue filtering device 2 includes a pressing plate 21, a first filtering mesh bag 22, a second filtering mesh bag 23 and a mounting ring 24, a mounting hole is formed in the pressing plate 21, the first filtering mesh bag 22 is respectively mounted on the inner wall of the mounting hole, the second filtering mesh bag 23 is wrapped on the outer side of the first filtering mesh bag 22, the mounting ring 24 is mounted on the upper side of the second filtering mesh bag 23, the upper side of the second filtering mesh bag 23 is mounted below the pressing plate 21 through the mounting ring 24, the mesh screen of the second filtering mesh bag 23 is smaller than that of the second filtering mesh bag 23, an annular groove 211 corresponding to the mounting ring 24 is formed on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 21, clamping blocks 241 are fixed at two ends of the mounting ring 24, an inserting groove 212 corresponding to the clamping blocks 241 is formed on the inner side of the annular groove 211, a sliding clamping groove 213 is formed in the inserting groove 212, the second filtering mesh bag 23 is movably clamped in the annular groove 211 on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 21 through the mounting ring 24, the dregs of a decoction are filtered by first filtration pocket 22 and second filtration pocket 23, first filtration pocket 22 and second filtration pocket 23 filter respectively, improve filtration efficiency, reject the dregs of a decoction, after solid-liquid separation, take out dregs of a decoction filter equipment 2, the top of second filtration pocket 23 is demolishd through collar 24 in pressfitting board 21 below, separate clearance first filtration pocket 22 and second filtration pocket 23 respectively, improve dregs of a decoction discharge efficiency, guarantee the clearance cleanliness factor, and double-deck filtration, improve filtration efficiency, prevent that the dregs of a decoction from remaining.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the stirring and filter-pressing device 3 includes a stirring rod 31, stirring blades 32, an extrusion plate 33, a connection sleeve 34, a closed sleeve 35 and a driving assembly 36, the outer end surface of the lower portion of the stirring rod 31 is provided with dispersed stirring blades 32, the outer side of the stirring rod 31 is sleeved with the connection sleeve 34, the lower portion of the connection sleeve 34 is connected with the extrusion plate 33, the upper portion of the connection sleeve 34 is provided with the closed sleeve 35, the upper end of the closed sleeve 35 is sleeved inside the driving assembly 36, the extrusion plate 33 is provided with a fan-shaped groove 331 inserted with the stirring blades 32, the connection sleeve 34 is provided with a sliding groove 341 for the sliding of the stirring blades 32, when the stirring blades 32 move up through the sliding groove 341, the bottom end of the stirring blades 32 are inserted and flush with the end surface of the extrusion plate 33, the outer side of the upper end surface of the stirring rod 31 is sleeved with a piston sleeve 311, the piston sleeve 311 is attached to the inner wall of the closed sleeve 35, close sleeve 35 and telescope tube 365 and be connected, close sleeve 35 inside groove passes through telescope tube 365 and baffle 3621 top space intercommunication, in the decocte in-process, driving motor 41 drives gear 43 through bull stick 42 and rotates, gear 43 drives the rotation of cup joint ring 44 through tooth's socket 45, thereby drive stirring filter pressing device 3 and rotate, stirring filter pressing device 3 rotates and drives stirring fan blade 32 and stir the medicinal material in the decocte section of thick bamboo 11, effectively improve medicinal material decocte efficiency, utilize the medicinal material to the at utmost, guarantee that the medicinal material decocte is thorough, improve the decocte homogeneity.
Referring to fig. 6, the driving assembly 36 includes an outer tube 361, an upper socket 362, a driving air pump 363, an air pipe 364 and a telescopic tube 365, the upper socket 362 is installed above the outer tube 361, a sheathing groove is provided in the outer tube 361, a sealing sleeve 35 is sheathed in the sheathing groove of the outer tube 361, a sealing piston 351 is sheathed outside the upper end of the sealing sleeve 35, the sealing sleeve 35 is connected with the inner wall of the outer tube 361 by the sealing piston 351 in a sealing and fitting manner, the telescopic tube 365 is connected above the sealing sleeve 35, the upper end of the telescopic tube 365 is arranged in the upper socket 362 by penetrating through the upper socket 362, a vent groove is provided inside the upper socket 362, the vent groove is divided into two spaces by a partition 3621, an inner notch at the upper end of the telescopic tube 365 is communicated with the space above the partition 3621, the upper end surface of the telescopic tube 365 is connected with the partition 3621 by a bearing, the upper end of the outer tube 361 is connected with the inner wall of the upper socket 362 by a bearing, the air delivery end of the driving air pump 363 is communicated with the two side spaces at the upper and lower ends of the partition 3621 through two sets of air delivery pipes 364 respectively, when filtering, the driving air pump 363 pumps air into the telescopic sleeve 365 and the closed sleeve 35 through the air delivery pipes 364, under the action of air pressure, the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 and the stirring fan blade 32 to move upwards to make the stirring fan blade 32 flush with the bottom end surface of the extrusion plate 33, the driving air pump 363 injects air into the space above and below the partition 3621 through the two sets of air delivery pipes 364 simultaneously, under the action of air pressure, the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards in the outer pipe body 361 through the sealing piston 351, while the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards, the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 to move downwards simultaneously to make the lower end surface of the extrusion plate 33 extrude dregs in the first filter mesh bag 22, so as to separate solid from liquid, thereby improving the filter-pressing efficiency, and through a set of driving devices, filter-pressing adjustment can be performed as required respectively, and stirring and filter-pressing can be effectively integrated into a whole, the structure compactness is improved, and the use convenience is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the driving device 4 includes a driving motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a gear 43, a socket ring 44 and a tooth slot 45, the output end of the driving motor 41 is connected with the rotating rod 42, the gear 43 is sleeved above the rotating rod 42, the socket ring 44 is sleeved outside the stirring and filter-pressing device 3, the tooth slot 45 meshed with the gear 43 is disposed outside the socket ring 44, the stirring and filter-pressing device 3 is connected with the cylinder cover 14 through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor 41 can drive the whole stirring and filter-pressing device 3 to rotate to provide power for the stirring and filter-pressing device 3.
In order to better show the decocting process of the decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently removing the dregs, the embodiment provides a decocting method of the decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicines and conveniently removing the dregs, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the barrel cover 14 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in the first filtering mesh bag 22 in the decocting barrel 11, the medicinal materials in the decocting barrel 11 are decocted by the heater 12, and the decocted medicine residues are filtered by the first filtering mesh bag 22 and the second filtering mesh bag 23;
step two: during filtering, the air pump 363 is driven to pump air into the telescopic sleeve 365 and the closed sleeve 35 through the air pipe 364, the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 and the stirring fan blades 32 to move upwards under the action of air pressure, so that the stirring fan blades 32 are flush with the bottom end surface of the extrusion plate 33, the air pump 363 is driven to simultaneously inject air into the space above and below the partition plate 3621 through the two groups of air pipes 364, the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards in the outer pipe body 361 through the sealing piston 351 under the action of air pressure, and the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 to simultaneously move downwards while the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards, so that the lower end surface of the extrusion plate 33 extrudes medicine dregs in the first filter mesh bag 22, so that solid and liquid are separated;
step three: after solid-liquid separation, the medicine residue filtering device 2 is taken out, the upper part of the second filter mesh bag 23 is detached below the laminated plate 21 through the mounting ring 24, and the first filter mesh bag 22 and the second filter mesh bag 23 are respectively separated and cleaned.
In summary, the decoction device and method for extracting traditional Chinese medicine provided by the present invention, which is convenient for removing dregs of decoction, includes a sliding slot 213 extending from the inside of the insertion slot 212, a second filter mesh bag 23 movably clamped in the annular groove 211 of the lower end surface of the pressing plate 21 by the mounting ring 24, the decocted dregs of decoction are filtered by the first filter mesh bag 22 and the second filter mesh bag 23, the first filter mesh bag 22 and the second filter mesh bag 23 are respectively filtered to improve the filtering efficiency, the dregs of decoction are removed, after the solid-liquid separation, the dregs of decoction filtering device 2 is taken out, the upper part of the second filter mesh bag 23 is removed below the pressing plate 21 by the mounting ring 24, the first filter mesh bag 22 and the second filter mesh bag 23 are respectively separated and cleaned to improve the dregs of decoction discharge efficiency, ensure the cleanliness of the cleaning, and the double-layer filtering, improve the filtering efficiency, prevent the dregs of decoction from remaining, the sliding slot 341 for sliding the stirring fan blade 32 is opened on the connecting sleeve 34, when the stirring fan blades 32 move upwards through the sliding groove 341, the stirring fan blades 32 at the bottom end are inserted and flush with the bottom end surface of the extrusion plate 33, the piston sleeve 311 is sleeved outside the upper end surface of the stirring rod 31, the piston sleeve 311 is attached and connected with the inner wall of the closed sleeve 35, the closed sleeve 35 is connected with the telescopic sleeve 365, the inner groove of the closed sleeve 35 is communicated with the space above the partition 3621 through the telescopic sleeve 365, in the decocting process, the driving motor 41 drives the gear 43 to rotate through the rotating rod 42, the gear 43 drives the sleeving ring 44 to rotate through the tooth space 45, so as to drive the stirring and filter pressing device 3 to rotate, the stirring and filter pressing device 3 rotates to drive the stirring fan blades 32 to stir the medicinal materials in the decocting barrel 11, so as to effectively improve the decocting efficiency of the medicinal materials, utilize the medicinal materials to the greatest extent, ensure the thorough decocting of the medicinal materials, improve the decocting uniformity, and drive the air pump 363 to pump the air in the telescopic sleeve 365 and the closed sleeve 35 through the air pump 364, under the action of air pressure, the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 and the stirring fan blades 32 to move upwards to enable the stirring fan blades 32 to be flush with the bottom end face of the extrusion plate 33, the air pump 363 is driven to simultaneously inject air into the spaces above and below the partition plate 3621 through the two sets of air pipes 364, the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards in the outer pipe body 361 through the sealing piston 351 under the action of air pressure, the piston sleeve 311 drives the stirring rod 31 to simultaneously move downwards while the closed sleeve 35 moves downwards to enable the lower end face of the extrusion plate 33 to extrude dregs in the first filter mesh bag 22, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, the filter-pressing efficiency is improved, a set of driving devices can respectively perform filter-pressing adjustment according to needs, stirring and filter-pressing are effectively integrated into a whole, the structure compactness is improved, the use convenience is improved, the sleeve ring 44 is sleeved on the outer side of the stirring device 3, tooth grooves 45 meshed with the gear 43 are formed on the outer side of the sleeve ring 44, the stirring and filter-pressing device 3 is connected with the cylinder cover 14 through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor 41 can drive the whole stirring and filter-pressing device 3 to rotate so as to provide power for the stirring and filter-pressing device 3.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws with decocte device of being convenient for to reject dregs of a decoction which characterized in that: including decocte seat (1), the top of decocte seat (1) is provided with a decocte section of thick bamboo (11), and the inside of decocte section of thick bamboo (11) is provided with dregs of a decoction filter equipment (2), and the top of dregs of a decoction filter equipment (2) is provided with cover (14), and stirring filter pressing device (3) are installed to the top of cover (14), and the side of stirring filter pressing device (3) is provided with drive arrangement (4), and drive arrangement (4) cup joint in stirring filter pressing device (3) top.
2. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a decocting device, including decocte seat (1), support column (13) are installed to the inside of decocte seat (1), and the top of heater (12) is placed in decocte seat (1) to decocte section of thick bamboo (11) bottom.
3. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: dregs of a decoction filter equipment (2) is including pressfitting board (21), first filtration pocket (22), second filtration pocket (23) and collar (24), the mounting hole has been seted up in pressfitting board (21), install first filtration pocket (22) on the inner wall of mounting hole respectively, the outside cladding of first filtration pocket (22) is provided with second filtration pocket (23), collar (24) are installed to the top of second filtration pocket (23), the below in pressfitting board (21) is installed through collar (24) in the top of second filtration pocket (23), the mesh screen mesh of second filtration pocket (23) is less than the mesh of second filtration pocket (23).
4. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: annular groove (211) that correspond with collar (24) are seted up to the terminal surface under pressed fitting plate (21), and the both ends of collar (24) are fixed with joint piece (241), and inserting groove (212) that correspond with joint piece (241) are seted up to annular groove (211) inboard, and sliding clamping groove (213) have been seted up in the inside extension of inserting groove (212), and second filter screen bag (23) pass through collar (24) activity joint in annular groove (211) of terminal surface under pressed fitting plate (21).
5. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: stirring filter pressing device (3) are including puddler (31), stirring fan blade (32), stripper plate (33), adapter sleeve (34), closed sleeve (35) and drive assembly (36), set up dispersion type stirring fan blade (32) on the outside terminal surface in below of puddler (31), adapter sleeve (34) have been cup jointed in the outside of puddler (31), the below of adapter sleeve (34) is connected with stripper plate (33), the top of adapter sleeve (34) is provided with closed sleeve (35), the inside at drive assembly (36) is cup jointed to closed sleeve (35) upper end.
6. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the driving assembly (36) comprises an outer pipe body (361), an upper connecting seat (362), a driving air pump (363), an air conveying pipe (364) and a telescopic sleeve (365), the upper connecting seat (362) is installed above the outer pipe body (361), a covering groove is formed in the outer pipe body (361), a closed sleeve (35) is arranged in the covering groove of the outer pipe body (361) in a covering mode, a sealing piston (351) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the closed sleeve (35), the closed sleeve (35) is connected with the inner wall of the outer pipe body (361) in a sealing and attaching mode through the sealing piston (351), the upper end of the telescopic sleeve (365) penetrates through the upper connecting seat (362) and is arranged in the upper connecting seat (362), a ventilation groove is formed in the upper connecting seat (362), two spaces are separated by a partition board (3621) between the ventilation grooves, the inner groove opening in the upper end of the telescopic sleeve (365) is communicated with the space above the partition board (3621), the upper end face of the telescopic sleeve (365) is connected with the partition plate (3621) through a bearing, the upper end of the outer pipe body (361) is connected with the inner wall of the upper connecting seat (362) through a bearing, and the air conveying end of the driving air pump (363) is communicated with the two side spaces of the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (3621) through two groups of air conveying pipes (364).
7. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the improved stirring device is characterized in that a fan-shaped groove (331) which is connected with the stirring fan blades (32) in an inserting mode is formed in the extrusion plate (33), a sliding groove (341) which is used for sliding the stirring fan blades (32) is formed in the connecting sleeve (34), the stirring fan blades (32) at the bottom end are connected with the bottom end face of the extrusion plate (33) in an inserting mode and flush when the stirring fan blades (32) move upwards through the sliding groove (341), a piston sleeve (311) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end face of the stirring rod (31), the piston sleeve (311) is connected with the inner wall of the closed sleeve (35) in an attaching mode, the closed sleeve (35) is connected with the telescopic sleeve (365), and the inner groove of the closed sleeve (35) is communicated with the space above the partition plate (3621) through the telescopic sleeve (365).
8. The decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs of decoction conveniently according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive arrangement (4) are including driving motor (41), bull stick (42), gear (43), cup joint ring (44) and tooth's socket (45), and the output of driving motor (41) is connected with bull stick (42), and gear (43) have been cup jointed to bull stick (42) top, and cup joint ring (44) cup joint in the outside of stirring filter-pressing device (3), and tooth's socket (45) with gear (43) meshing are seted up in the outside of cup joint ring (44), and stirring filter-pressing device (3) are connected with cover (14) through the pivot.
9. A decocting method of a decocting apparatus for extracting a chinese medicine which is convenient for removing dregs according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the barrel cover (14) is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is placed in a first filter mesh bag (22) in the decoction barrel (11), the medicinal materials in the decoction barrel (11) are decocted by the heater (12), and the decocted medicine residues are filtered by the first filter mesh bag (22) and a second filter mesh bag (23);
step two: during filtering, the air pump (363) is driven to pump air into the telescopic sleeve (365) and the closed sleeve (35) through the air pipes (364), the piston sleeve (311) drives the stirring rod (31) and the stirring fan blades (32) to move upwards under the action of air pressure, so that the stirring fan blades (32) are flush with the bottom end face of the extrusion plate (33), the air pump (363) is driven to simultaneously inject air into a space above and below the partition plate (3621) through the two air pipes (364), the closed sleeve (35) moves downwards in the outer pipe body (361) through the sealing piston (351) under the action of air pressure, the piston sleeve (311) drives the stirring rod (31) to simultaneously move downwards while the closed sleeve (35) moves downwards, so that the lower end face of the extrusion plate (33) extrudes medicine residues in the first filter mesh bag (22), and solid-liquid separation is realized;
step three: after solid-liquid separation, the medicine residue filtering device (2) is taken out, the upper part of the second filtering mesh bag (23) is detached below the laminated plate (21) through the mounting ring (24), and the first filtering mesh bag (22) and the second filtering mesh bag (23) are respectively separated and cleaned.
10. The decocting method of the decocting device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine and removing dregs conveniently according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: aiming at the step two, in the decocting process, the driving motor (41) drives the gear (43) to rotate through the rotating rod (42), the gear (43) drives the sleeve ring (44) to rotate through the tooth grooves (45), so that the stirring and filter-pressing device (3) is driven to rotate, and the stirring and filter-pressing device (3) rotates to drive the stirring fan blades (32) to stir the medicinal materials in the decocting barrel (11).
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