CN114158357B - Sunflower threshing device for food processing - Google Patents
Sunflower threshing device for food processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114158357B CN114158357B CN202111409590.XA CN202111409590A CN114158357B CN 114158357 B CN114158357 B CN 114158357B CN 202111409590 A CN202111409590 A CN 202111409590A CN 114158357 B CN114158357 B CN 114158357B
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- plate
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- flat belt
- sunflower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a threshing device, in particular to a sunflower threshing device for food processing. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sunflower threshing device for food processing, which can automatically knock, save labor force and improve working efficiency. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sunflower threshing device for food processing, which comprises: a bottom plate, one side of the top of which is connected with a charging frame; a first support plate connected to one side of the charging frame; the first supporting frame is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the second supporting frame is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the first connecting rod is connected to one side of the charging frame; a first connection plate slidably connected to the first connection rod; and the second connecting rod is connected to one side of the first connecting plate. According to the invention, the effect of knocking a plurality of sunflower flowers simultaneously can be achieved by matching the extrusion mechanism with the blanking mechanism, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a threshing device, in particular to a sunflower threshing device for food processing.
Background
The sunflower seeds are peeled off by a worker usually, the worker places the sun-dried sunflower on a workbench, the sunflower is knocked by a hand tool, the sunflower and the sunflower seeds are separated, the knocked sunflower is placed into a screen basket to separate the sunflower seeds, the operation process is complicated, the labor intensity of the worker is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a sunflower threshing device for food processing, which can automatically knock, save labor force and improve working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of complicated peeling work process, high labor intensity and low work efficiency of sunflower seeds, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sunflower threshing device for food processing, which can automatically knock, save labor force and improve work efficiency.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sunflower threshing device for food processing, which comprises: a bottom plate, one side of the top of which is connected with a charging frame; a first support plate connected to one side of the charging frame; the first supporting frame is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the second supporting frame is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the first connecting rod is connected to one side of the charging frame; a first connection plate slidably connected to the first connection rod; the second connecting rod is connected to one side of the first connecting plate; the knocking block is at least provided with one and is connected to the second connecting rod; a pressure spring connected between the first connection plate and the charging frame; the extrusion mechanism is connected between the charging frame and the first supporting frame; and the discharging mechanism is connected to the charging frame.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises: the third connecting rod is rotationally connected to the charging frame; the guide block is connected to one side of the top of the first support frame; a rotating plate connected to the third connecting rod, the rotating plate being in contact with the first connecting plate; the top plate frame is connected to the guide block in a sliding manner, and is contacted with the rotating plate; the common spring is connected between the top plate frame and the guide block; and a contact plate connected to one side of the top plate frame.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes: the net frame is connected to the material frame; a screen connected to the frame; and the charging barrel is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism is further included, and the rotary mechanism includes: the second connecting plate is connected to one side of the top of the first support frame, two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second connecting plate, a second belt pulley is connected to the connecting rods, a second flat belt is wound between the second belt pulleys, a first gear is connected to the left connecting rod, a cam is connected to the right connecting rod, and the cam is in contact with the contact plate; the motor is connected to the other side of the top of the first support frame; the first belt pulleys are provided with two belt pulleys which are respectively connected to the motor output shaft and the second support frame in a rotating way; and the first driving teeth are connected to the front side of the first flat belt and are matched with the first gear.
Preferably, a conveying mechanism is further included, and the conveying mechanism includes: the second supporting plate is connected to the top of the bottom plate; a transfer plate provided with at least one, which is attached to the first support plate; a baffle plate connected to the second support plate at one side; the two rollers are arranged and are rotatably connected to the second supporting plate; the second gear is connected to the rear of the roller on one side; the second driving teeth are connected to the rear side of the first flat belt and are matched with the second gear; a third flat belt connected between the two rollers; and a separator provided with at least one and connected to the third flat belt.
Preferably, the contact plate is L-shaped.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, the effect of knocking a plurality of sunflower flowers simultaneously can be achieved by matching the extrusion mechanism with the blanking mechanism, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
2. The automatic knocking action is realized through the rotating mechanism, so that the labor force is saved.
3. The sunflower seeds can be threshed rapidly through the conveying mechanism, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-bottom plate, 2-charging frame, 3-first support plate, 4-first support frame, 5-second support frame, 6-first connecting rod, 7-first connecting plate, 8-second connecting rod, 9-beating block, 10-pressure spring, 12-extrusion mechanism, 121-third connecting rod, 122-guide block, 123-rotating plate, 124-top plate frame, 125-ordinary spring, 126-contact plate, 13-blanking mechanism, 131-screen frame, 132-screen, 133-charging barrel, 14-rotating mechanism, 141-second connecting plate, 142-motor, 143-first belt pulley, 144-first flat belt, 145-first gear, 146-cam, 147-second belt pulley, 148-second flat belt, 149-first driving tooth, 15-conveying mechanism, 151-second support plate, 152-transmitting plate, 153-baffle, 154-roller, 155-second gear, 156-second driving tooth, 157-third flat belt, 158-partition plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-4, including bottom plate 1, charging frame 2, first backup pad 3, first support frame 4, second support frame 5, head rod 6, first connecting plate 7, second connecting rod 8, smash the piece 9, compression spring 10, extrusion mechanism 12 and unloading mechanism 13, bottom plate 1 top right side is connected with charging frame 2, charging frame 2 left side is connected with first backup pad 3, bottom plate 1 top right rear side is connected with first support frame 4, bottom plate 1 top left rear side is connected with second support frame 5, charging frame 2 right side is connected with head rod 6, be connected with first connecting plate 7 on the head rod 6 in a sliding manner, the head rod 7 front side is connected with a plurality of second connecting rods 8, be connected with a plurality of smashes piece 9 on the second connecting rod 8, be connected with compression spring 10 between head rod 7 and the charging frame 2, compression spring 10 cover is established in the head rod 6 outside, be connected with extrusion mechanism 12 between charging frame 2 and the first support frame 4, be connected with unloading mechanism 13 on the charging frame 2.
The extrusion mechanism 12 comprises a third connecting rod 121, a guide block 122, a rotating plate 123, a top plate frame 124, a common spring 125 and a contact plate 126, wherein the third connecting rod 121 is rotationally connected to the charging frame 2, the right side of the top of the first supporting frame 4 is connected with the guide block 122, the rotating plate 123 is connected to the third connecting rod 121, the rotating plate 123 is contacted with the first connecting plate 7, the top plate frame 124 is slidingly connected to the guide block 122, the top plate frame 124 is contacted with the rotating plate 123, the common spring 125 is connected between the top plate frame 124 and the guide block 122, and the contact plate 126 is connected to the front side of the top plate frame 124.
The blanking mechanism 13 comprises a screen frame 131, a screen 132 and a charging barrel 133, wherein the screen frame 131 is connected to the charging frame 2, the screen 132 is connected to the screen frame 131, the charging barrel 133 is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the charging barrel 133 is positioned on the right side of the charging frame 2.
When the sunflower threshing work is to be carried out, sun-cured sunflower is placed on the screen 132, the contact plate 126 is manually lifted, the contact plate 126 slides on the guide block 122, the common spring 125 is compressed, the contact plate 126 contacts the rotating plate 123, the rotating plate 123 extrudes the first connecting plate 7 through the rotation of the third connecting rod 121, the first connecting plate 7 slides on the first connecting rod 6, the pressure spring 10 is compressed, the second connecting rod 8 and the beating block 9 are downwards pressed along with, the sunflower on the screen 132 is beaten, the contact plate 126 is loosened, under the action of the common spring 125 and the pressure spring 10, the rotating plate 123 and the first connecting plate 7 are reset, the operation is repeated, the sunflower is beaten, the sunflower seeds fall onto the bottom plate 1 from the screen 132, the waste is manually beaten into the charging bucket 133, the sunflower seeds are manually collected, and a plurality of sunflower seeds can be beaten simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, the rotary mechanism 14 further comprises a rotary mechanism 14, the rotary mechanism 14 comprises a second connecting plate 141, a motor 142, a first belt pulley 143, a first flat belt 144, a first gear 145, a cam 146, a second belt pulley 147, a second flat belt 148 and a first driving tooth 149, the front side of the top of the first support frame 4 is connected with the second connecting plate 141, the rear side of the top of the first support frame 4 is connected with the motor 142, the first belt pulley 143 is respectively connected to the output shaft of the motor 142 and the second support frame 5 in a rotating manner, a first flat belt 144 is wound between the first belt pulleys 143, two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 141, a second belt pulley 147 is connected to the connecting rods, a second flat belt 148 is wound between the second belt pulleys 147, a first gear 145 is connected to the left connecting rod, a cam 146 is connected to the right connecting rod, the cam 146 is in contact with the contact plate 126, a first driving tooth 149 is connected to the front side of the first flat belt 144, and the first driving tooth 149 is matched with the first gear 145.
The motor 142 is started to work, the first belt pulley 143 rotates, the first flat belt 144 drives the first driving tooth 149 to move, when the first driving tooth 149 is meshed with the first gear 145, the first gear 145 rotates, the cam 146 rotates through the driving of the second belt pulley 147 and the second flat belt 148, the contact plate 126 is driven to shake up and down, when the first driving tooth 149 is not meshed with the first gear 145, the knocking block 9 stops knocking, and at the moment, sunflower is manually replaced, so that automatic knocking is realized, and labor force is saved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a conveying mechanism 15, wherein the conveying mechanism 15 comprises a second supporting plate 151, a conveying plate 152, a baffle 153, rollers 154, a second gear 155, second driving teeth 156, a third flat belt 157 and a partition 158, the second supporting plate 151 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, three conveying plates 152 are connected to the first supporting plate 3, the baffle 153 is connected to the right second supporting plate 151, the rollers 154 are rotatably connected to the second supporting plate 151, the second gear 155 is connected to the rear of the left roller 154, the second driving teeth 156 are matched with the second gear 155, the third flat belt 157 is connected between the rollers 154, and a plurality of partition 158 are connected to the third flat belt 157.
The sun-cured sunflower is placed on the third flat belt 157, the partition 158 blocks the sunflower, when the first flat belt 144 moves, the second driving teeth 156 move along with the sunflower, after the second driving teeth 156 are meshed with the second gear 155, the roller 154 rotates, the third flat belt 157 moves, under the pushing action of the partition 158, the sun-cured sunflower moves rightwards for a certain distance, when the second driving teeth 156 are not meshed with the second gear 155, the third flat belt 157 does not move, the intermittent feeding action is realized, the intermittent feeding action is matched with the beating block 9, the sunflower can be rapidly threshed, and the working efficiency is improved.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The sunflower threshing device for food processing is characterized by comprising:
a bottom plate (1), one side of the top of which is connected with a charging frame (2);
a first support plate (3) connected to one side of the charging frame (2);
the first supporting frame (4) is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the second supporting frame (5) is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1);
a first connecting rod (6) connected to one side of the charging frame (2);
a first connecting plate (7) slidably connected to the first connecting rod (6);
a second connecting rod (8) connected to one side of the first connecting plate (7);
a striking block (9) which is provided with at least one and is connected to the second connecting rod (8);
a pressure spring (10) connected between the first connecting plate (7) and the charging frame (2);
an extrusion mechanism (12) connected between the charging frame (2) and the first support frame (4);
a discharging mechanism (13) connected to the charging frame (2);
the pressing mechanism (12) comprises:
a third connecting rod (121) rotatably connected to the charging frame (2);
the guide block (122) is connected to one side of the top of the first support frame (4);
a rotating plate (123) connected to the third connecting rod (121), the rotating plate (123) being in contact with the first connecting plate (7);
a top plate frame (124) slidably connected to the guide block (122), the top plate frame (124) being in contact with the rotating plate (123);
a common spring (125) connected between the top plate frame (124) and the guide block (122);
a contact plate (126) connected to one side of the top plate frame (124);
the discharging mechanism (13) comprises a screen frame (131), a screen (132) and a charging barrel (133), wherein the screen frame (131) is connected to the charging frame (2), the screen (132) is connected to the screen frame (131), the charging barrel (133) is connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the charging barrel (133) is positioned on the right side of the charging frame (2);
the rotation mechanism (14) comprises:
the second connecting plate (141) is connected to one side of the top of the first supporting frame (4), two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (141), second belt pulleys (147) are connected to the connecting rods, a second flat belt (148) is wound between the second belt pulleys (147), a first gear (145) is connected to the left connecting rod, a cam (146) is connected to the right connecting rod, and the cam (146) is in contact with the contact plate (126);
the motor (142) is connected to the other side of the top of the first support frame (4);
the first belt pulleys (143) are respectively connected to the output shaft of the motor (142) and the second support frame (5) in a rotating manner;
a first flat belt (144) connected between the first pulleys (143);
the first driving teeth (149) are connected to the front side of the first flat belt (144), the first driving teeth (149) are matched with the first gear (145), the motor (142) is started to work, the first flat belt (144) drives the first driving teeth (149) to move through the rotation of the first belt pulley (143), when the first driving teeth (149) are meshed with the first gear (145), the first gear (145) rotates, the cam (146) rotates through the driving of the second belt pulley (147) and the second flat belt (148), the contact plate (126) is driven to shake up and down, and when the first driving teeth (149) are not meshed with the first gear (145), the knocking block (9) stops knocking, and at the moment, the sunflower is manually replaced;
the conveying mechanism (15) comprises:
a second support plate (151) connected to the top of the base plate (1);
a transfer plate (152) provided with at least one, which is connected to the first support plate (3);
a baffle plate (153) connected to the one-side second support plate (151);
two rollers (154) rotatably connected to the second support plate (151);
a second gear (155) connected behind the one-sided drum (154);
a second drive tooth (156) connected to the rear side of the first flat belt (144), the second drive tooth (156) cooperating with the second gear (155);
a third flat belt (157) connected between the two rollers (154);
the partition plate (158) is at least provided with one, the partition plate is connected to the third flat belt (157), sun-cured sunflower is placed on the third flat belt (157), the partition plate (158) blocks the sunflower, when the first flat belt (144) moves, the second driving teeth (156) move along with the sunflower, after the second driving teeth (156) are meshed with the second gear (155), the roller (154) rotates, the third flat belt (157) moves, the sun-cured sunflower moves rightwards for a certain distance under the pushing action of the partition plate (158), and when the second driving teeth (156) are not meshed with the second gear (155), the third flat belt (157) does not move, so that intermittent feeding action is realized.
2. The sunflower threshing device for food processing of claim 1, wherein the contact plate (126) is L-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111409590.XA CN114158357B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Sunflower threshing device for food processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111409590.XA CN114158357B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Sunflower threshing device for food processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114158357A CN114158357A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114158357B true CN114158357B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111409590.XA Active CN114158357B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Sunflower threshing device for food processing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114158357B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2460273C1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-09-10 | Федеральное Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Саратовский Государственный Аграрный Университет Имени Н.И. Вавилова" | Threshing and separating device for sunflower |
| CN205030165U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆潼双机械制造有限公司 | Rice and wheat thresher |
| CN206136696U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-03 | 徐捍生 | Sunflower thresher |
| CN207604229U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-13 | 甘肃普罗生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sunflower threshing screening machine |
| CN108702947A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 福建省复新农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production sunflower sheller unit |
| CN111903342B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-11-25 | 合肥市航拯工业设计有限公司 | Patting type sunflower seed taking-out device |
| CN214155431U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-09-10 | 钟北萍 | Sunflower seed removing device |
| CN112970435A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-18 | 张伟华 | Agricultural rape seed grain separation equipment |
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2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202111409590.XA patent/CN114158357B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20230406 Address after: No. 188, Zhitong Road, Qilin Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211,135 Applicant after: Nanjing Shuxian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518119 room 121, floor 1, building 7, No. 24, Pingkui Road, Shijing community, Shijing street, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Ma Aihua |
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