CN114157796B - Dustproof structure and camera module - Google Patents

Dustproof structure and camera module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114157796B
CN114157796B CN202111562503.4A CN202111562503A CN114157796B CN 114157796 B CN114157796 B CN 114157796B CN 202111562503 A CN202111562503 A CN 202111562503A CN 114157796 B CN114157796 B CN 114157796B
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China
Prior art keywords
dustproof
dust
connecting part
proof
lens
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CN202111562503.4A
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CN114157796A (en
Inventor
农开勋
唐新科
牟玉梅
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Zhejiang Sunyu Zhiling Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Sunyu Zhiling Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111562503.4A priority Critical patent/CN114157796B/en
Publication of CN114157796A publication Critical patent/CN114157796A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/52Elements optimising image sensor operation, e.g. for electromagnetic interference [EMI] protection or temperature control by heat transfer or cooling elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dustproof structure (1) and an image pickup module, wherein the dustproof structure (1) comprises a dustproof body (11) and a connecting part (12), and the connecting part (12) is positioned at one end of the dustproof body (11). The invention can realize the sealing and dust prevention between the photosensitive chip and the lens so as to improve the imaging quality of the camera module.

Description

Dustproof structure and camera module
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dustproof structure and a camera module.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the technology of the vehicle-mounted camera equipped in the automobile is also mature. The vehicle-mounted camera is usually used as an image acquisition device in an advanced driving assistance system, so that the imaging quality of the vehicle-mounted camera also determines the application performance of the driving assistance system. In the running process of the automobile, vibration cannot be generated, so that dust in the camera can easily fall into an imaging area above the photosensitive chip, and the image quality is affected. Therefore, there is a need to design a dust-proof structure to seal and dust-proof an imaging region.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dustproof structure and an imaging module.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dustproof structure and an image capturing module, wherein the dustproof structure includes a dustproof body and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is located at one end of the dustproof body.
According to one aspect of the invention, the dustproof body is an annular thin wall, and the connecting part is cylindrical.
According to one aspect of the invention, the inner and outer diameters of the dust-proof body each taper from one end to the other.
According to one aspect of the invention, the cross section of the dustproof body is a circular ring.
According to one aspect of the invention, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the dust-proof body are both gradually reduced from the middle toward both ends.
According to one aspect of the invention, one end of the dust-proof body has a wrapping portion extending inward or outward.
According to one aspect of the invention, an annular ventilation groove is arranged at one end of the dustproof body far away from the connecting part or one end of the connecting part far away from the dustproof body;
the inner side and the outer side of the ventilation groove are respectively provided with communication grooves which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
According to one aspect of the invention, the material is silica gel or rubber.
According to one aspect of the invention, the color is black.
The utility model provides a module of making a video recording, includes casing, camera lens, sensitization chip and circuit board, sensitization chip the circuit board with dustproof construction all is located in the casing, dustproof construction respectively with the camera lens with sensitization chip is connected.
According to one aspect of the invention, the connecting part is positioned at one end of the dustproof body close to the photosensitive chip;
the photosensitive chip is positioned in the connecting part and is abutted against the wrapping part.
According to one aspect of the invention, the connecting part is positioned at one end of the dustproof body close to the lens;
the lens is abutted against the connecting part and connected with the inner side or the outer side of the connecting part.
According to one aspect of the invention, the axial dimension of the dustproof body is larger than the distance between the lens and the photosensitive chip.
According to the conception of the invention, the dustproof structure is arranged between the lens and the photosensitive chip, so that the function of sealing and dustproof is realized, the cleanliness between the photosensitive chip and the lens is improved, and the imaging quality of the camera module is further improved.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a connection portion is provided on the dustproof body, and the connection portion may be located at any end of the dustproof body, so as to abut against the lens or enclose the photosensitive chip.
According to one scheme of the invention, when the bottom size of the lens is smaller, the dustproof body is provided with a corrugated shape with the same caliber at two ends; when the bottom size of the lens is large enough, the dustproof body is in a horn shape which is easier to process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a configuration of an image pickup module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 schematically shows a configuration of an image pickup module according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 schematically shows a configuration of an image pickup module according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 schematically illustrates an assembly of an image capturing module according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 schematically shows a configuration of an image pickup module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 schematically illustrates an assembly of an image capturing module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a dust-proof structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 schematically shows a top view of an imaging module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in terms of orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so that the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, which are not described in detail herein, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the dust-proof structure 1 of the present invention includes a dust-proof body 11 and a connecting portion 12, the connecting portion 12 being located at one end of the dust-proof body 11. The camera module of the invention mainly refers to a vehicle-mounted camera module, and can be used for other purposes, and the camera module comprises a shell 2 (comprising an upper shell 21 and a lower shell 22), a lens 3, a photosensitive chip 4 (i.e. SENSOR) and a circuit board 5. Wherein, sensitization chip 4, circuit board 5 and dustproof construction 1 all are located casing 2, and dustproof construction 1 is connected with camera lens 3 and sensitization chip 4 respectively, and sensitization chip 4 sets up on circuit board 5 together with other electronic components. In the invention, the dustproof body 11 is an annular thin wall to form a dustproof area A, thereby realizing the dustproof between the upper part of the photosensitive chip 4 and the lens 3 and improving the image quality. The connection portion 12 is cylindrical, so that it can be connected to the photosensitive chip 4 or the lens 3 in the image capturing module, and of course, the shape of the connection portion 12 should also be adapted to the photosensitive chip 4 or the lens 3 being square. Thus, after the connecting portion 12 is provided, the matching precision of the dustproof structure 1 and the photosensitive chip 4 is high, and the imaging surface is not easy to be blocked.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the dust-proof body 11 are each gradually reduced from the upper end toward the lower end, and the dust-proof body is formed in a horn shape having a circular cross section, thereby providing a certain elasticity and being easily shaped. When mounted, the small-caliber end of the dustproof body 11 faces the photosensitive chip 4. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the connection portion 12 is located at the small diameter end of the dust-proof body 11. In addition, the small-caliber end of the dustproof body 11 is provided with a wrapping part 13 extending outwards, and the connecting part 12 is connected to the outer side of the wrapping part 13. It should be ensured that the wrapping 13 can expose the imaging area of the photosensitive chip 4. The photosensitive chip 4 is located in the connecting portion 12 and abuts against the wrapping portion 13. The large-caliber end of the dustproof body 11 directly abuts against the plane at the bottom of the lens 3. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the connection portion 12 is located at the large diameter end of the dust-proof body 11, and the lens 3 is abutted against the connection portion 12 and connected to the outside of the connection portion 12. In the present embodiment, the small-caliber end of the dust-proof body 11 directly abuts against the photosensitive chip 4.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 5, the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the dust-proof body 11 are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and the dust-proof body is corrugated, so that the dust-proof body has corresponding elasticity and is suitable for the situation that the bottom of the lens 3 is small in size. In both embodiments, the difference between the upper and lower diameters of the dust-proof body 11 is small, so that the lower end of the dust-proof body 11 has the wrapping portion 13 extending inward. As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the connection portion 12 is located at the lower end of the dust-proof body 11, and the photosensitive chip 4 is located in the connection portion 12 and abuts against the wrapping portion 13. The upper end of the dust-proof body 11 directly abuts against the bottom of the lens 3. As shown in fig. 4, during installation, the dustproof structure 1 is assembled on the photosensitive chip 4, so that the dustproof structure 1 can be kept in contact with the end face of the lens 3 when the lens 3 moves for AA focusing X, Y, Z, thereby playing a role in sealing and dustproof. Of course, the dust-proof structure 1 of the present invention can be applied not only to the AA focusing method but also to the fixed focusing method. As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the connection portion 12 is located at the upper end of the dust-proof body 11, and the lens 3 is abutted against the connection portion 12 and connected to the inside of the connection portion 12. The lower end of the dust-proof body 11 directly abuts against the photosensitive chip 4. As shown in fig. 6, during installation, the dustproof structure 1 is assembled on the lens 3, so that the lens 3 can keep contact with the end surface of the photosensitive chip 4 when the AA focusing X, Y, Z is carried out, and the dustproof structure 1 plays a role in sealing and dustproof.
Of course, the dust-proof body 11 is specifically horn-shaped or wave-shaped (arc-shaped) and can be selected according to practical requirements, for example, the height difference between the lens and the chip, the lens plane size and the chip imaging plane size can be determined.
In the invention, the contact part of the dustproof structure 1 and other devices (such as a lens) is provided with the ventilation groove (except the dustproof area A), so that the devices can move more smoothly. For example, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the first (and third) embodiments, an annular ventilation groove 111 is provided at an end (i.e., at B) of the dust-proof body 11 remote from the connection portion 12, and communication grooves 111a arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are provided on the inside and outside of the ventilation groove 111, respectively, so as to form a labyrinth groove body that can communicate with the outside. Of course, in the second and fourth embodiments, the ventilation groove 111 is provided at the end of the connection portion 12 away from the dust-proof body 11, and the groove structure is still the labyrinth type.
In the invention, the dustproof structure 1 is made of soft silica gel or rubber, and the like, so that the dustproof structure is matched with the horn-shaped or corrugated structural design, and has certain elasticity, namely, the dustproof structure can be properly compressed and rebounded along the axial direction, and the dustproof structure can be tightly contacted with the lens 3 and the photosensitive chip 4 through tension absorption tolerance, so that the dustproof effect is achieved. And the dust-proof structure 1 is black in color, so that reflection of light can be prevented to avoid affecting imaging quality. In addition, the axial dimension (i.e., vertical height) of the dust-proof body 11 is larger than the distance H between the bottom of the lens 3 and the upper surface of the photosensitive chip 4, so that the dust-proof structure 1 is abutted against the bottom end surface of the lens 3 or the upper surface of the photosensitive chip 4 by adjusting the tolerance in the vertical direction after assembly.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. The dustproof structure (1) is characterized in that the upper end of the dustproof structure (1) is in contact with a lens (3), the lower end of the dustproof structure is in contact with a photosensitive chip (4), the dustproof structure (1) comprises a dustproof body (11) and a connecting part (12), and the connecting part (12) is positioned at one end of the dustproof body (11);
an annular ventilation groove (111) is formed in one end of the dustproof body (11) far away from the connecting part (12) or one end of the connecting part (12) far away from the dustproof body (11);
the inner side and the outer side of the ventilation groove (111) are respectively provided with communication grooves (111 a) which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction;
the dustproof body (11) is an annular thin wall, and the connecting part (12) is cylindrical;
the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the dustproof body (11) are gradually reduced from one end to the other end.
2. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust-proof body (11) is circular in cross section.
3. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the dust-proof body (11) has a wrapping (13) extending inwardly or outwardly.
4. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the material is silica gel or rubber.
5. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the colour is black.
6. The dustproof structure (1) is characterized in that the upper end of the dustproof structure (1) is in contact with a lens (3), the lower end of the dustproof structure is in contact with a photosensitive chip (4), the dustproof structure (1) comprises a dustproof body (11) and a connecting part (12), and the connecting part (12) is positioned at one end of the dustproof body (11);
an annular ventilation groove (111) is formed in one end of the dustproof body (11) far away from the connecting part (12) or one end of the connecting part (12) far away from the dustproof body (11);
the inner side and the outer side of the ventilation groove (111) are respectively provided with communication grooves (111 a) which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction;
the dustproof body (11) is an annular thin wall, and the connecting part (12) is cylindrical;
the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the dustproof body (11) are gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends.
7. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the dust-proof body (11) is circular in cross section.
8. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that one end of the dust-proof body (11) has a wrapping (13) extending inwardly or outwardly.
9. The dustproof structure (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the material is silica gel or rubber.
10. A dust-proof structure (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the colour is black.
11. An image pickup module using the dustproof structure (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising a housing (2), a lens (3), a photosensitive chip (4) and a circuit board (5), wherein the photosensitive chip (4), the circuit board (5) and the dustproof structure (1) are all located in the housing (2), and the dustproof structure (1) is respectively connected with the lens (3) and the photosensitive chip (4).
12. The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the connection portion (12) is located at one end of the dust-proof body (11) close to the photosensitive chip (4);
the photosensitive chip (4) is positioned in the connecting part (12) and is abutted against the wrapping part (13).
13. The camera module according to claim 11, wherein the connection portion (12) is located at an end of the dust-proof body (11) close to the lens (3);
the lens (3) is abutted against the connecting part (12) and is connected with the inner side or the outer side of the connecting part (12).
14. The imaging module according to claim 11, wherein the axial dimension of the dust-proof body (11) is larger than the spacing between the lens (3) and the photosensitive chip (4).
CN202111562503.4A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Dustproof structure and camera module Active CN114157796B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111562503.4A CN114157796B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Dustproof structure and camera module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111562503.4A CN114157796B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Dustproof structure and camera module

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CN114157796B true CN114157796B (en) 2024-01-30

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201991960U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 比亚迪股份有限公司 Dustproof structure of telescopic universal joint
CN102645820A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-22 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Camera module
CN104898351A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and camera device
CN204989584U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and mobile device
CN205160643U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 广州勘帝德电子科技有限公司 Inside dustproof construction of car camera
CN205643991U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 孝感众恒光电科技有限公司 Dustproof camera lens module
CN106807976A (en) * 2015-11-28 2017-06-09 重庆市开县李晶琳农业科技发展有限公司 Has the rig of dust reduction capability
CN206766117U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-12-19 山东梅拉德能源动力科技有限公司 A kind of ball pin dust cover and a kind of ball pin
CN110611759A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-24 宁波为森智能传感技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera module structure
CN112615987A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN213990809U (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-08-17 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera
CN113284916A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-20 合肥芯测半导体有限公司 Packaging structure of cmos image sensor chip

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201991960U (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 比亚迪股份有限公司 Dustproof structure of telescopic universal joint
CN102645820A (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-08-22 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Camera module
CN104898351A (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-09 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and camera device
CN204989584U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-01-20 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and mobile device
CN205160643U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 广州勘帝德电子科技有限公司 Inside dustproof construction of car camera
CN106807976A (en) * 2015-11-28 2017-06-09 重庆市开县李晶琳农业科技发展有限公司 Has the rig of dust reduction capability
CN205643991U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 孝感众恒光电科技有限公司 Dustproof camera lens module
CN206766117U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-12-19 山东梅拉德能源动力科技有限公司 A kind of ball pin dust cover and a kind of ball pin
CN110611759A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-24 宁波为森智能传感技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera module structure
CN112615987A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-06 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN213990809U (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-08-17 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera
CN113284916A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-20 合肥芯测半导体有限公司 Packaging structure of cmos image sensor chip

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